2022年北京市大兴初三（上）期末英语试卷及答案

1/12022北京大兴初三（上）期末英语1.本试卷共9页，共两部分，共39题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Welcometo________school!—Thankyou.Yourschoolisverybeautiful.A.your B.their C.his D.our2.YesterdayIcalledhim________8:30,butnobodyanswered.A.by B.at C.in D.on3.Heranasfastaspossible,________hedidn’tgetthereontime.A.and B.but C.or D.so4.—MayIuseyourcomputerforgames,Mum?—No.You________finishyourhomeworkfirst.A.must B.can C.would D.will5.—________willyouhavethemeeting?—Tomorrowmorning.A.When B.Why C.What D.Where6.Beijingisoneof________citiesinourcountry.A.large B.larger C.largest D.thelargest7.Ifit________tomorrowIwon’tgotothepark.A.rain B.rains C.willrain D.rained8.—Whatwereyoudoingwhenthefirebrokeout?—I________myhomework.Ado B.amdoing C.wasdoing D.did9.Mr.White________usEnglishfor3yearssincehecamehere.A.isteaching B.taught C.teaches D.hastaught10.—Mom,whereisDad?—He________newspapersinthestudy.A.reads B.read C.isreading D.wasreading11.—Nowadays,phones________inmanyways.—Yes,theyarethemostusefulinventionsintheworld.A.use B.wereused C.areused D.willuse12.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________tomorrow?—Well,itwillstartat7:30.A.whenthemeetingwillstart B.whenwillthemeetingstartC.whendidthemeetingstart D.whenthemeetingstarted二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。ThePriceofaMiracleTesswasaneight-year-oldgirlwhensheheardherMomandDadtalkingaboutherlittlebrother,Andrew.Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheywerecompletelyoutofmoney.Onlyaveryexpensiveoperationcouldsavehimnowanditwaslookingliketherewasnooneto___13___themthemoney.SheheardherDadsaytoherMom,“Onlyamiracle(奇迹)cansavehimnow.”Soshedecidedtodosomethingforherbrotherbyherself.Backtoherbedroom,Tesspulledoutaglassjar,tookallthecoinsoutonthefloorandcountedthemcarefully.Nochancehereformistakes.Withthejarinherhands,shewentoutthebackdoor___14___andwalkedalongwaytoadrugstore.Tesswaitedpatientlyforthepharmacisttogivehersome___15___buthewastooentirelytalkingtoawell-dressedman.Finallythepharmacist___16___Tess.“Andwhatdoyouwant?”thepharmacistasked.“I’mtalkingtomybrotherwhomIhaven’tseenforages,”heexplained.“Well,Iwanttotalktoyouaboutmybrother,”Tessansweredback.“He’sreally,reallysick...andIwanttobuyamiracle.”“Ibegyourpardon?”saidthepharmacist.“HisnameisAndrewandheisbadlyillandmyDadsaysonlyamiraclecansavehimnow.”Tessexplained,“Sohowmuchdoesamiracle___17___?”Hearingthis,thepharmacistwastooconfusedtosayaword.Thepharmacist’sbrotherstooped(弯腰)downandaskedthelittlegirl,“Whatkindofamiracledoesyourbrotherneed?”“Idon’tknow,”Tessrepliedwithtearsinhereyes.“Ijustknowheneedsanoperation.ButmyDadcan’tpayforit,soIwanttousemy___18___.”“Howmuchdoyouhave?”askedtheman.“Onedollarandelevencents.”Tessanswered.“Adollarandelevencents—the___19___priceofamiracleforyourlittlebrother.”Thenhesaid,“Takemetowhereyoulive.Let’sseeifIhavethekindofmiracleyouneed.”Thatwell-dressedmanwasafamousdoctor.Theoperationwas___20___withthe“miracle”anditwasn’tlonguntilAndrewwashomeagainanddoingwell.13.A.throw B.lend C.show D.threw14.A.widely B.wisely C.secretly D.happily15.A.praise B.attention C.care D.support16.A.noticed B.found C.chose D.helped17.A.change B.produce C.increase D.cost18.A.money B.skills C.mind D.hand19.A.low B.high C.exact D.perfect20.A.invented B.stolen C.prevented D.completed三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。ADifferentChoicesforYourNationalHolidaysCruisingtheYangtzeRiverTheYangtzeRivercruiseisthemostpopularcruiseinChinawithbeautifulnaturalscenery(风景)andplacesofculturalinterestalongtheway.Theshipfrequentlystopssothatyoucanhaveashortbreakandexploretheattractionsalongtheriverbanks.TheYangtzeRiverinOctoberispaintedwithbrightfallcolorsandtheweatherisquitecomfortable.Itwillbeapleasanttimetostandonthedeck(甲板)andenjoythescenery.TravelingtheSilkRoadTravelingChina’sSilkRoadisajourneyintoChina’sancienthistoryandculture.Youcanexperiencedifferentthings:EasternandCentralAsianculture,naturalandman-madewonders,drydesertandAlpinemountainscenery.ThebesttimetotraveltotheSilkRoadisfromMaytoOctober.Weatherconditionsarepleasantfromlatespringtoearlyautumnandthesceneryisamazing.ViewingtheQinghaiLakeQinghaiLakeisinthenorthwestofChina.Althoughautumnisnotthebesttimetovisitthelake,theseasonoffersadifferentkindofbeauty.Thelakeisquieterandmorepeacefulinautumnwhenitisdecoratedwithyellowgrasslandsandsnow-cappedmountains.Standingonthebanks,youcanhaveawideviewofthesceneryandyoucanalsoenjoythenaturalbeauty.Thishugelakeandquietenvironmentwillmakeyoufeelpeaceful.21.TheYangtzeRivercruiseis________oneinChina.A.themostexpensive B.themostdangerousC.themostpopular D.themostboring22.WhenisthebesttimetotraveltheSilkRoad?A.FromApriltoOctober. B.FromMaytoOctoberC.FromMaytoDecember D.Allyearround23.Accordingtothepassage,thesceneryofQinghaiLakemaymakeyoufeel________.Anoisy B.bored C.excited D.peacefulBKariecheckedthewordscarefullyonherspellingtest.Ifshegot100percenttoday,she’dwinherclass’sSpellingChallengeandanewdictionary.Plus,Ms.Greenhadpromisedtodoahandstandifanyonegotaperfectscore.Threemorewordstogo.N-i-c-e-l-y.Q-u-i-c-k-l-y.H-o-n-e-s-t-y.Wait!She’dspelledhonesty,nothonestly!Shedeletedthet-yandwrotel-ybeforehandinginherpaper.Afterthebreak,Ms.Greenwalkedtothefrontoftheroomandclearedherthroat.Then,asifshewereanOlympicgymnast,Ms.Green’sfeetflippedintotheair.“Congratulations,Karie!Youdidit!”sheannouncedwhileupsidedown.Thewholeclasscheered!Ms.GreenpresentedKariewithherprize.Kariesmiledhappilyforherperfectinspelling.Afterschool,Karierushedintoherhome.“Everything’sPERFECT”sheshouted,showingMomherspellingtestandprize.Kariepickeduphercat.“Canyouspellnicely,Casper?Andquicklyandhonesly,and...”Karie’sstomachtumbled(坍塌)tothefloor.Honesly?H-O-N-E-S-L-Y!Afterthat,Kariesteppeddownthehallandfellontoherbed.Howcouldshetelltheclassshehadn’tearnedtheprizeafterall?ThatMs.Greendidthehandstandfornothing?Kariepulledoutthetestpaper.Itwasn’therfaultthatMs.Greenhadgivenhertheprize.Shouldn’tMs.Greenhavebeenmorecarefulwhengradinghertest?If,noonewouldeverknow.Thenextmorning,Karie’shandsshook.Shegaveherteacherthespellingpaperandthedictionary.“Ican’tkeepthis.Imisspelledhonestlyandyoudidn’tcatchit.”“Isee.”Foramoment,Ms.Greenpickedupthepen.Shecrossedouttheword“perfect”andwrote“honest”beforehandingthedictionarybacktoKarie.“Igettokeepthis?Honestly?”“Forhonestly,no.”Ms.Greensmiled,“Butforhonesty,yes.”24.Karietookpartin________.A.aspeakingtest B.aSpellingChallengeC.ahandstandtest D.anOlympicevent25.Athome,afterKarienoticedhermistake,she________.A.feltveryupsetB.feltveryhappysecretlyC.putthemissing“t”backinD.deletedthet-yandwrotel-y26.WhydidMs.GreengivetheprizebacktoKarie?A.BecauseKarietoldthetruth.B.BecauseKariegot100percent.C.BecauseMs.Greenwasnotcareful.D.BecauseMs.Greencrossedouttheword“perfect”.CWhydowecelebratefestivals?Itishumannaturetolovecelebrations.Somefestivalshavebeencelebratedforcenturiesorthousandsofyears.So,whatarethereasonsbehindallthesecelebrations?FestivalisaPartofCultureSomefestivalsarecelebratedinmemoryofanimportantpersonoranimportantevent,suchastheDragonBoatFestivalinChinaandtheIndependenceDayintheU.S.Somefestivalsarecelebratedtowelcomenewlife,suchastheSpringFestivalinChinaandEaster(复活节)inwesterncountries.Allthesefestivalsareofgreatimportanceandhavebecomenecessarypartsofthecountry’sculture.FestivalisaPartofSocialandEconomicLifePeoplealsocelebratefestivalsforsocialandeconomic(经济)reasons.Festivalscanbringfreshnesstolifeandtheycanalsohelpusreduceboredom.Thecelebrationsofanationalfestivalarealsogoodchancestomakepeoplefeelcloserandbecomemoreunited.Besides,acountry’seconomymaygetactivebecauseofthecelebrationofsomefestivals.FestivalCanbeScientificFestivalscanalsobecelebratedforscientificreasons.Buthowandwhyacelebrationcanbescientific?Thereasonispsychological(心理的).HaveyouheardaboutPlaceboEffects(安慰剂效应)?Justimaginethattherewouldbeacelebrationofanevent,apatientmaystartfeelingbetterbecauseoftheevent.Andthesefeelingscanworkasmedicineandthepatientmaygetwellwithoutanytreatment.Sometimesapersongetswellfromaseriousillnessjustbythinkingheshouldremainalivesothathisfamilymemberscouldcelebratefestivalstogether.Sofestivalscansometimesworkasareasonforliving.______________________Historyrepeats.Butcanwestoprepeatingthemistakesofhistory?Yes,wecandosobycelebratingfestivals.Whenwecelebratefestivals,wealsorememberthehistoricaleventsrelatedtothem.Sciencehasaffectedthehistoryoftheworldbycreatingnewinventionsandnewtechnologytocelebratethefestivalsbutithasalsocauseddisasters(灾难).ThecelebrationofDiwaliinIndiawithfireworksisafestivalbuttheatomicbombsduringthewarisadisaster.NationalfestivalslikeIndependenceDay,remindusofthehistoryofthenationandtheeffortsthatthecountryhadmadeforfreedom.27.Accordingtothepassage,Mid-AutumnFestivalisprobably________.A.apartofsociallife B.apartofeconomiclifeC.apartofscientificlife D.apartofhistoricallife28.WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebestheadingforParagraph5?A.FestivalsCanAffectHistory.B.FestivalsCanRemindUsofHistory.C.FestivalsCanbeDisastersintheHistory.D.FestivalsCanRepeatMistakesintheHistory.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Festivalscanhelphistorytorepeat.B.Festivalsarethemostimportanteventsintheworld.C.TheDragonBoatFestivaliscelebratedforeconomicreasons.D.Festivalcelebrationscansometimesbenefittheeconomyofacountry.DGreatBDIA—BeijingDaxingInternationalAirportHaveyouevertakenaflightfromBeijingDaxingInternationalAirport(BDIA)?Itdrewattentionnotjustforconvenientandenvironmentallyfriendlydesign,butalsoforitsmanyhigh-techfacilities(设施)andservices.Thenewairport,designedbythefamousIraqi-Britisharchitect(建筑师)ZahaHadid.TheDaxingairport’stechnologycentersonpassengers’safetyandconvenience.Theairportwasdesignedinaspecialwaythatmakesitlooklikeastarfish.Thiskindofdesignalsohelpstoshortenthewalkingdistanceforpassengers.Theairporthasalsobeendesignedtobeenvironmentallyfriendly.Itusesnaturallightduringtheday.Thanksinpartto8,000rooftopwindows,thesunlightcanshinedirectlyintothebuilding.Therearelessthan10,000lightsintheterminal.Thebrightnessofthelightscanbechangedaccordingtothetemperatureinsideandhowmanypeopleareinthebuilding.Thelightsuse70percentlesspowerthanthelightsoftheBeijingCapitalInternationalAirport,whichusesmorethan20,000lights.Thiscansaveabout8,850tonsofcoalandreducecarbondioxide(CO2)emissions(排放)by22,000tonsayear,ChinaDailyreported.Theairporthasmanynewtechnologiesthatmakeitsmarterandmoreefficient.Itistheworld’sfirstairportwithadouble-deckdepartureandarrival(双进双出)designforitsbuilding.“Passengersusemuchlesstimethantheydoinanyotherlargeairporttofthesamesizeintheworld,”GuoYanchi,theleadingengineerinchargeofbuilding,toldChinaDaily.AccordingtotheCivilAviationAdministrationofChina,86percentofcheck-inscanbedonethroughself-servicecheck-inkiosksand76percentofluggagecanbecheckedautomatically(自动地)withthehelpofself-servicebag-dropmachines.Othertechnologies,suchasafacialrecognitionsystem,allowpassengerstohaveaquickercheck-inandboardingprocess.Theairportwillalsousearobot-operatedparkingsystem.Driversjustneedtoparktheircarsingivenareas.Robotswillthencarrythemtoanemptyspace.Whencollectingtheircars,driverssimplyneedtoscan(扫描)aparkingtickettofindoutwheretocollecttheircars.30.WhydowesayBDIA’sdesignisfriendlytoourenvironment?A.Thebuildingoftheairportdoesn'tcostnottoomuch.B.Itcansaveenergyandreducecarbondioxideemissions.C.Thedesignhelpstoshortenthewalkingdistanceforpassengers.D.ItwasdesignedbylegendaryIraqi-BritisharchitectZahaHadid.31.Theunderlinedword“efficient”inparagraph5probablymeans“________”A.modern B.creative C.time-saving D.energy-saving32.Whatdoweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Robotswillhelppassengersboard.B.Passengerswon’tneedtocheckininperson.C.PassengerswillspendlesstimeboardingatBDIA.D.Machineswillprobablyreplacehumanworkersattheairport.33.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.howtheIraqi-BritisharchitectdesignedBDIAB.whyBDIAisdesignedintotheshapeofastarfishC.howhightechnologyhelpsBDIAtobeenvironmentalfriendlyD.thathightechnologyhasmadeBDIAthefirstclassairportintheworld第二部分本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题GlobalWarmingSatterlivesinBonnotola(BT)insouthwesternBangladesh(孟加拉国).Thesmallseasidevillagewasoncehometo2,000people.Mostofthemwerefarmers,likeSatter.Butrisingseaspoisoned(毒化)thesoilwithsaltwater.Twomajorstormsinthelasttwoyearsdestroyedthemudbarriers(土坝)thatprotectedthevillagefromthesea.Today,only480peopleremain.“TheeffectsofglobalwarmingaredestroyingpartsofBangladesh,”saidMohammadwhoistheheadoftheresearchcenterPRD.Saltinsoilhasincreasedby26percentoverthepast35years.In1973,833,000hectaresoflandwerepoisonedbyseawater.Areasoffreshwaterwerealsopoisoned.Thisgrewto1.02millionhectaresin2000,and1.056millionhectaresin2009,reportsBangladesh’sSRDI.AtBTvillage,thewomenwalkupto4kilometerstoawelltocollectwaterforcookinganddrinkingeveryday.Wellsintheareaonlyhavefreshwaterinthemonthsafteryearlyheavyrains.Inthesummer,freshwaterisdifficulttofind,saidoneofthewomen,Halder.ThevillageslieinBangladesh’ssouthwesternShyamnagararea.Theareaishometo400,000people.Officialssaythegovernmentdoesnothavethemoneytobuilddesalinationfactories.“Theareaneedsmaybe500desalinationfactories.Butwe’veonlygot50,”saidAlamgirheadofalocalorganization.TheUnitedNationsmadeareportthatwarnedglobalwarmingwouldgetworseinthecomingyearsevenifhumansimmediatelystoppedproducingcarbongas.AftertheUNreport,thequestionremains:Willworldleaderschoosetoprotecttheenvironment?Nomatterwhattheworldleadersdo,therearealotofwaysindividual(个体)peoplecanmakechoicestoprotecttheenvironment.Peoplecanchangewhattheyeatortravelwithoutgettingonanairplane,forexample.BenjaminClarysseisabio-engineerwhoworkswithanumberofenvironmentalgroupsinnorthernBelgium.Hewarns,politicalleadersstillneedtopromisechanges.Theycannotjustdependoncitizensdoingtheirpart.“Theycannotjustsaythateveryoneshouldjustdoalittlebitofthework,”Claryssesaid.“Dependingonjustthegoodwillofpeoplewon’tgetyouthere.”34.WhatdestroyedthemudbarriersfromtheVillageBT?_____________________________________35.WhydowomenwalkuptoawellatBTvillageeveryday?_____________________________________36.HowmanydesalinationfactoriesdoesShyamnagarareahave?_____________________________________37.Accordingtothepassage,whoaresupposedtoprotecttheenvironment?_____________________________________38.Howcanwedealwithglobalwarming?_____________________________________五、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。39.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①假如你是李华，一名北京的初三学生。你和你的英国网友Jack正通过电子邮件讨论这样一件事：你父母经常要求你做一些你不愿意做的事，你不知道如何应对。在邮件中，请你告诉Jack，你和你父母之间有哪些问题，以及你的感受，并希望得到建议。提示词语：differentopinions,unwilling,extra-lessons,directly提示问题：●Whattroubledoyouhavewithyourparents?●Howdoyoufeel?DearJack,RecentlyI’mhavingtroublewithmyparents._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________题目②健康是人们学习、工作和生活的基础。同学们在学习之余也不要忘记锻炼。假如你是初三学生李华，今天是你们的英文班会日。请你写一篇题为“Myhealthylife”的短文在班会上分享，谈谈你现在的学习状态是怎样的，同学们应该怎么样兼顾学习和锻炼。提示词语：busy,sleep,eyeexercise,relax提示问题：●Howisyourstudylifethisyear?Pleasegiveanexample.●Howcanstudentsbalancestudyandexercise?MyHealthyLifeWestudentsofjunior3areusuallyquitebusyinstudy.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Welcometo________school!—Thankyou.Yourschoolisverybeautiful.A.your B.their C.his D.our【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——欢迎来到我们学校！——谢谢。你们学校很漂亮。

考查代词辨析。your你的；their他们的；his他的；our我们的。根据“Thankyou.Yourschoolisverybeautiful.”可知此处是指欢迎来到我们学校。故选D。2.YesterdayIcalledhim________8:30,butnobodyanswered.Aby B.at C.in D.on【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我昨天在8:30给他打电话，但是没有接听。考查时间介词。by+时间，表示“在……之前”；at表示“在某一时刻，某一时点”；in表示“在某世纪、年、季度、月、”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上；on表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”。根据设空处后面的“8:30”。可知用at。故选B。3.Heranasfastaspossible,________hedidn’tgetthereontime.A.and B.but C.or D.so【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他跑得尽可能快，但是他没有按时到达。考查连词。and而且；but但是；or或者；so所以。结合句意，前一句表示他跑得尽可能快，后一句表示他没有按时到达，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but，故选B。4.—MayIuseyourcomputerforgames,Mum?—No.You________finishyourhomeworkfirst.A.must B.can C.would D.will【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以用你的电脑玩游戏吗？——不。你必须先完成作业。

考查情态动词。must必须；can能；would将会，will的过去式；will将。根据“No.You...finishyourhomeworkfirst.”可知必须先完成作业，故选A。5.—________willyouhavethemeeting?—Tomorrowmorning.A.When B.Why C.What D.Where【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你什么时候开会？——明天早上。考查特殊疑问词的用法。when什么时候；why为什么；what什么；where哪里。根据答语“Tomorrowmorning”可知是询问时间。故选A。6.Beijingisoneof________citiesinourcountry.A.large B.larger C.largest D.thelargest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：北京是我国最大的城市之一。

考查形容词最高级。根据固定结构oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数，可知D选项符合，故选D。7.Ifit________tomorrowIwon’tgotothepark.A.rain B.rains C.willrain D.rained【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我就不去公园了。

考查if引导条件状语从句。if引导条件状语从句中遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故选B。8.—Whatwereyoudoingwhenthefirebrokeout?—I________myhomework.A.do B.amdoing C.wasdoing D.did【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——火灾发生时，你正在做什么？——我正在做作业。考查时态。do做；根据“whatwereyoudoing”可知，此处用过去进行时，故选C。9.Mr.White________usEnglishfor3yearssincehecamehere.A.isteaching B.taught C.teaches D.hastaught【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：怀特先生自从来到这里，已经教我们英语三年了。考查时态。teach表示“教”，根据“sincehecamehere”可知，此处用现在完成时，故选D。10.—Mom,whereisDad?—He________newspapersinthestudy.A.reads B.read C.isreading D.wasreading【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，爸爸在哪里？——他正在书房读书。考查时态。read读；根据“whereisDad?”可知，此处用现在进行时，故选C。11.—Nowadays,phones________inmanyways.—Yes,theyarethemostusefulinventionsintheworld.A.use B.wereused C.areused D.willuse【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——如今，手机被用在很多方面。——是的，它们是世界上最有用的发明。

考查被动语态。根据“Nowadays”可知句子时态是一般现在时，分析句子可知主语和动词之间是被动关系，应该用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。12.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________tomorrow?—Well,itwillstartat7:30.A.whenthemeetingwillstart B.whenwillthemeetingstartC.whendidthemeetingstart D.whenthemeetingstarted【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我明天什么时候开会吗？——好的，会议将在7：30开始。考查宾语从句。根据题干及备选项可知，这里考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，所以可排除B、C两项。再根据“tomorrow”和“will”可知，宾语从句应用一般将来时，所以排除D选。故选A。二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。ThePriceofaMiracleTesswasaneight-year-oldgirlwhensheheardherMomandDadtalkingaboutherlittlebrother,Andrew.Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheywerecompletelyoutofmoney.Onlyaveryexpensiveoperationcouldsavehimnowanditwaslookingliketherewasnooneto___13___themthemoney.SheheardherDadsaytoherMom,“Onlyamiracle(奇迹)cansavehimnow.”Soshedecidedtodosomethingforherbrotherbyherself.Backtoherbedroom,Tesspulledoutaglassjar,tookallthecoinsoutonthefloorandcountedthemcarefully.Nochancehereformistakes.Withthejarinherhands,shewentoutthebackdoor___14___andwalkedalongwaytoadrugstore.Tesswaitedpatientlyforthepharmacisttogivehersome___15___buthewastooentirelytalkingtoawell-dressedman.Finallythepharmacist___16___Tess.“Andwhatdoyouwant?”thepharmacistasked.“I’mtalkingtomybrotherwhomIhaven’tseenforages,”heexplained.“Well,Iwanttotalktoyouaboutmybrother,”Tessansweredback.“He’sreally,reallysick...andIwanttobuyamiracle.”“Ibegyourpardon?”saidthepharmacist.“HisnameisAndrewandheisbadlyillandmyDadsaysonlyamiraclecansavehimnow.”Tessexplained,“Sohowmuchdoesamiracle___17___?”Hearingthis,thepharmacistwastooconfusedtosayaword.Thepharmacist’sbrotherstooped(弯腰)downandaskedthelittlegirl,“Whatkindofamiracledoesyourbrotherneed?”“Idon’tknow,”Tessrepliedwithtearsinhereyes.“Ijustknowheneedsanoperation.ButmyDadcan’tpayforit,soIwanttousemy___18___.”“Howmuchdoyouhave?”askedtheman.“Onedollarandelevencents.”Tessanswered.“Adollarandelevencents—the___19___priceofamiracleforyourlittlebrother.”Thenhesaid,“Takemetowhereyoulive.Let’sseeifIhavethekindofmiracleyouneed.”Thatwell-dressedmanwasafamousdoctor.Theoperationwas___20___withthe“miracle”anditwasn’tlonguntilAndrewwashomeagainanddoingwell.13.A.throw B.lend C.show D.threw14.A.widely B.wisely C.secretly D.happily15.A.praise B.attention C.care D.support16.A.noticed B.found C.chose D.helped17.A.change B.produce C.increase D.cost18.A.money B.skills C.mind D.hand19.A.low B.high C.exact D.perfect20.A.invented B.stolen C.prevented D.completed【答案】13.B14.C15.B16.A17.D18.A19.C20.D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了苔丝听到爸爸说弟弟安德鲁的疾病只有奇迹才能救他。于是她拿着自己的零花钱去药店买奇迹。药剂师的兄弟是一位著名的医生，得知苔丝要买一个“奇迹”，就答应用她的钱来给安德鲁治病。后来手术完成了，安德鲁没过多久就回家了，一切都好了。13题详解】句意：现在，只有做一次非常昂贵的手术才能救他的命，而且似乎没有人借钱给他们。throw扔；lend借；show展示；threw扔，是过去式；根据前文的“theywerecompletelyoutofmoney”可知，他们没有钱了，因此表示其他人要借给他们钱，故选B。【14题详解】句意：她手里拿着罐子，偷偷地从后门出去，走了很长一段路到一家药店widely广泛地；wisely明智地；secretly偷偷地；happily高兴地。根据“shewentoutthebackdoor”可知，她从后门出去的，因此是偷偷地出去的，故选C。【15题详解】句意：苔丝耐心地等待着药剂师给她一些注意，但他完全是在和一个穿着讲究的男人说话。praise表扬；attention注意力；care关心；support支持。根据“buthewastooentirelytalkingtoawell-dressedman.”可知，此处表示她想让药剂师注意她，故选B。【16题详解】句意：最后那个药剂师注意到她了。noticed注意；found找到；chose选择；helped帮助。根据后文的“‘Andwhatdoyouwant?”thepharmacistasked.’”可知，这位药剂师问她问题，因此表示注意到她了，故选A。【17题详解】句意：那么一个奇迹多少钱呢？change改变；produce生产；increase增加；cost花费。根据前文的“Tessansweredback.‘He’sreally,reallysick...andIwanttobuyamiracle.’”可知，苔丝想买一个奇迹，因此询问奇迹的价格，故选D。【18题详解】句意：但是我爸爸付不起钱，所以我想要用我的钱。money金钱；skills技术；mind思维；hand手。根据前文的“...Tesspulledoutaglassjar,tookallthecoinsoutonthefloorandcountedthemcarefully.Nochancehereformistakes.Withthejarinherhands...”可知，苔丝想要用她的钱去买一个奇迹，故选A。【19题详解】句意：“一美元十一美分——正好可以为你弟弟买一个奇迹。”low低的；high高的；exact准确的，正好的；perfect完美的。根据前文的“‘Onedollarandelevencents.’Tessanswered.”可知，当他得知苔丝有一美元十一美分，因此要告诉他奇迹正好是这些钱，故选C。【20题详解】句意：手术“奇迹”地完成了，安德鲁没过多久就回家了，一切都好了。invented发明；stolen偷；prevented阻止；completed完成。根据“anditwasn’tlonguntilAndrewwashomeagainanddoingwell”可知，安德鲁没过多久就回家了，一切都好了，因此表示手术完成了，故选D。三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。ADifferentChoicesforYourNationalHolidaysCruisingtheYangtzeRiverTheYangtzeRivercruiseisthemostpopularcruiseinChinawithbeautifulnaturalscenery(风景)andplacesofculturalinterestalongtheway.Theshipfrequentlystopssothatyoucanhaveashortbreakandexploretheattractionsalongtheriverbanks.TheYangtzeRiverinOctoberispaintedwithbrightfallcolorsandtheweatherisquitecomfortable.Itwillbeapleasanttimetostandonthedeck(甲板)andenjoythescenery.TravelingtheSilkRoadTravelingChina’sSilkRoadisajourneyintoChina’sancienthistoryandculture.Youcanexperiencedifferentthings:EasternandCentralAsianculture,naturalandman-madewonders,drydesertandAlpinemountainscenery.ThebesttimetotraveltotheSilkRoadisfromMaytoOctober.Weatherconditionsarepleasantfromlatespringtoearlyautumnandthesceneryisamazing.ViewingtheQinghaiLakeQinghaiLakeisinthenorthwestofChina.Althoughautumnisnotthebesttimetovisitthelake,theseasono