2022年北京市昌平初三（上）期末英语试卷及答案

1/12022北京昌平初三（上）期末英语2022.1本试卷共8页,共两部分,39个小题,满分60分。考试时间90分钟。考生务必将答案填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后,请交回答题卡。第—部分本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的—项。—、单项填空（每题0.5分,共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mr.Smithiskindandfriendlytoeveryone.Wealllike________.A.her B.him C.it D.them2.Whataboutplayingtennis________meinthenewsportscenter?A.to B.of C.with D.from3.—________wastheconcertlastnight?—Itwasfantastic.A.How B.Where C.When D.What4.Idon’tlikerainydays________wetweathermakesmefeeluncomfortable.A.if B.or C.but D.because5.—Canyoufinishthetasktonight?—Sorry,I________.Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t6.—Tommy,whichkindofmusicdoyoulike________,rockmusicorpopmusic?—Rockmusic.It’ssocool!A.well B.better C.best D.thebest7.Davidiscrazyaboutvolleyball,andhe________volleyballeveryday.A.plays B.played C.willplay D.isplaying8.—Icalledyouatsevenyesterdayevening,butnobodyanswered.—I’msorry.I________mylittlesisterwithherhomework.A.help B.amhelping C.washelping D.helped9.—Henry,yoursweaterissobeautiful!—Thanks.Mymum________itformelastweekend.A.buys B.bought C.hasbought D.willbuy10.It’snicetoseeyouagain.We________eachothersincewegraduated.A.see B.won’tsee C.didn’tsee D.haven’tseen11.—Grandma,whoisthecutegirlinthisphoto?—It’syourmother.It________about30yearsago.A.take B.aretaken C.took D.wastaken12.—Canyoutellme________thesportsmeeting?—NextFriday.A.whenwehad B.whenwillwehave C.whendidwehave D.whenwewillhave二、完形填空（每题1分,共8分）阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。Atschool,somestudentsoftenmimicked(模仿)thewayAmywalked.Amywasreallytiredofit.Shecouldn’thelpthinkingaboutteasing(嘲笑)fromsomestudents.Eveninaclassroomfullofotherstudents,teasingmadeherfeel____13____.Hermotherknewthatthingswerenotgoingwellatschoolthesedays.Oneday,shesaidtoAmy,“There’saNewYear____14____Competitionontheradio.Writealettertotheorganizer,andyoumightwinaprize.”ThenAmywrotealetterquietlyasfollows.DearSir/Madam,MynameisAmy.Ihavea____15____atschool.Canyouhelpme?KidslaughatmebecauseofthewayIwalkandrun.Ihavecerebralpalsy(脑瘫).Ijustwantonedaythatnoonelaughsatmeormakesfunofme.Love,AmyWhenAmy’sletterarrivedattheradiostation,themanagernamedLeeTobinreaditcarefully.Heknewcerebralpalsywasamuscleillnesswhichmight____16____mostofAmy’sschoolmatesbecausetheyknewlittleaboutit.HethoughtitwouldbenecessaryforthepeopleinFortWaynetohearaboutthisspecialgirlandherunusualwish.Mr.TobincalledupthelocalnewspaperandAmy’sstory____17____soonafterthat.DuringthatunforgettableNewYearholiday,overtwothousandpeoplefromallovertheworldsentAmylettersoffriendshipand____18____her.Sherealizedthatnoteasingcouldevermakeherfeellonelyagain.Manypeople,whohadthesameexperience,thankedAmyforacting____19____tospeakup.Othersencouragedhertoignore(无视)teasingandtocarryherheadhigh.Amydid____20____herwishofaspecialdaywithoutteasingatherschool.Actually,teachersandstudentstalkedtogetherabouthowbadteasingcouldmakeothersfeel.Amytaughteveryoneanunforgettablelesson.13.A.lonely B.glad C.hopeful D.ill14.A.Gift B.Star C.Wish D.Song15.A.plan B.chance C.mistake D.problem16.A.frighten B.confuse C.interrupt D.hurt17.A.ended B.spread C.continued D.developed18.A.missed B.refused C.supported D.questioned19.A.carelessly B.blindly C.bravely D.curiously20.A.get B.make C.expect D.describe三、阅读理解（每题2分,共26分）阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。AHomemadeGiftsThereareplentyofreasonstoprepareahomemadegift,fromwantingyourgiftstobemoremeaningfultotheneedtosavemoney.Butnomatterwhyyou’relookingforhomemadegiftideas,you’vecertainlycometotherightplace!YogurtJar(酸奶罐)CandlesfromSmithDoyoulikeyogurtsinglassjars?Thejarsaretoocutetosendtotherubbish!Recyclethemintotheseshiningwishcandles.It’sasimpleandfunprojectthatalsomakesagreatgift.HandprintApron(围裙)fromAliceGrandparentsareknowntopreferemotionalgifts,somakingthishandprintapronisawonderfulchoice!Kidstaketurnsmakingpaintedhandprintsontheapron.It’sapracticalgiftthatwillmakeanygrandparentsmileeverytimetheypulliton.PaintedBottlesfromFionaIjustlovethesepaintedbottles,andthepersonwhoreceivesthemcouldusetheminsomanydifferentways!Theycouldusethemforholdingfreshordriedflowers,orasapencilcup,orjustasacutedecoration.“PlacesYou’veLived”MapfromPeterMapsareafunwaytoaddcolorsandintereststoyourdecoration(装饰)!Thissimpleprojectwillhelpyou(orthepersonyougiftitto)rememberalltheplacesyou’vecalledhomeinabeautifulandmeaningfulway.21.WhoadvisestomakeahandprintApron?A.Alice. B.Peter. C.Fiona. D.Smith.22.Whyis“PlacesYou’veLived”Mapagoodchoiceaccordingtothepassage?A.It’sthecheapestbutmostmeaningfulofall. B.Itwillhelprememberalltheplacescalledhome.C.Itcanbeusedforholdingfreshordriedflowers. D.It’sasimpleandfunprojectthatalsohelpswithrecycling.23.Whichofthefollowingismadeoftherecycledmaterialaccordingtothepassage?A.ThePaintedBottle. B.TheHandprintApron.C.TheYogurtJarCandle. D.The“PlacesYou’veLived”Map.BWhenIwasgrowingup,IhadanoldneighbournamedDoctorGibbs.Hedidn’tlooklikeanyotherdoctorI’deverknown.Henevershoutedtousforplayinginhisyard,andwasalwaysverykind.WhenDoctorGibbswasn’tsavinglives,hewasplantingtrees.Hehadinterestingopinionsaboutplantingtrees.Hehardlywateredhisnewtrees,whichwasquitedifferentfromothers.OnceIaskedwhyandhetoldmethatwateringplantsoverprotectedthembecauseitmadethemgrowweaker.Hesaid,“Withoutenoughwater,theywillhavetogrowdeeperrootsinordertosearchforwaterthemselves.Havingdeeperrootshelpsthembestrongerandlivelonger.”DoctorGibbsdiedacoupleofyearsafterIlefthome.Everynowandthen,IwalkedbyhishouseandlookedatthetreesthatI’dwatchedhimplantabout25yearsago.Theywerealltallandstrong.Iplantedacoupleoftreesmyselfafewyearsago.Twoyearsofcaringforthesetreesmeanttheygrewupweak.HardenvironmentseemedtobenefitDoctorGibbs’treesinwayscomfortnevercould.Whenmysonwasalittlebaby,mywifeandIoftenwishedthathislifewouldbeeasy.ButnowI’vebeenthinkingthatit’stimetochangeourthought.Iknowheisgoingtomeetwithdifficulties.There’salwaysacoldwindblowingsomewhere.Whatweneedtodoisexpectinghimtohavedeeproots,sowhentherainsfallandthewindsblow,hewon’tbebeaten.24.WhydidDoctorGibbshardlywaterhisnewtrees?A.Hewascarelessanddidn’tliketakingcareoftrees. B.Hewastoobusyinsavinglivestowaterthemoften.C.Hebelievedoverprotectingthemmadethemweaker. D.Hethoughtitwasenoughtogivethebestwishestotrees.25.WhatwerethetreesplantedbyDrGibbslikeafter25years?A.Tallandstrong. B.Shortandweak.C.Shortbutstrong. D.Tallbutweak.26.Whichisprobablytheauthor’swishforhissonnow?A.MeetpeoplelikeDrGibbsinthefuture. B.Beluckyandexperiencelessdifficulties.C.Stayawayfromdangerousthingsinhislife. D.Beabletostandtherainsandwindsinhislife.CChineseAstronautBridgesGender（性别）GapWangYaping,a41-year-oldfemale（女性）astronautbecamethefirstChinesewomantoenterChina’sspacestation.China’slandmarksix-monthjourneyinspacehasincreasedalotofcuriosityaboutthedifferencesbetweenmaleandfemaleastronauts.“Astronautsneedtomeethighphysicalandemotionalstandards,sofemaleastronautswillnotbeexception（特例）fromthisexpectation,”saidPangZhihao,aspaceflightresearcherinBeijing.“Differentfrommanypeople’sopinionthatitisinconvenientforwomentotakepartinlong-termspaceflights,femaleastronautsactuallyhavemanyadvantagesovertheirmalepartnersinspacemissions,”Pangsaid.Researchesonmissionswithfemalemembersinthepasthavefoundmanyphysiologicalindices（生理指数）inwomenarebetterthanthoseinmales.Theyaremorelikelytostayawayfromironpoisoning,irregularheartbeatandotherillnesses.“Womenareusuallymorecarefulandnormallybetteratcommunicating.Theseadvantagesareusefulinspaceflights.Thepresenceofafemaleastronautbringsmorepossibilitiesforthemission,”Pangsaid,sayinghelooksforwardtoWang’ssuccess.“Thisisnotonlyanhonor,butalsoachanceforustoresearchthevariousadvantagesfemaleastronautshavewhenwalkingintothespace,”Pangsaid.“Theirgenerallysmallersizeisanadvantage,asthey’llbeabletocontroltheirweightbetterand,asaresult,performawidervarietyoftasks.”Inaddition,astronautsoftendoindoorexperiments,andWangYapingisnotdifferentthere.“Sheplanstostudyaerospacemedicineandspacelifetopreparefuturefemaleastronautsforlong-termstaysinspace,”Pangsaid,“Aspartofhermission,sheisgladtogivehersecondspace-basedspeechduringherstay,encouragingyoungpeopletogofortheirspacedreams.”Inordertoprovideacomfortablelivingenvironmentforherjourney,Tianzhou3,aspacecraftcarryingsuppliestotheChinaspacestation,hassentsomenecessarysuppliesthatkeephercleanandhealthy.AspecialspacesuitwasalsopreparedforWang’soutdooractivities,lighterthanthemale’s.27.WhatcanweknowaboutfemaleastronautsfromPara.2-6?A.Theyareworseatcommunicatingthanmales. B.Theycandofewerdangeroustasksthanmales.C.Theyhaveamorepropersizethanmalesgenerally. D.Theyaremorelikelytohaveanillnessthanmales.28.WhatdoesWangYapingneedtodolikemaleastronauts?AShegivesthesecondspace-basedspeech. B.ShestudiesChinesemedicineandspacelife.C.Sheprovidesacomfortablelivingenvironment. D.Shemeetshighphysicalandemotionalstandards.29.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tostresstheimportanceofsendingmorefemaleastronauts. B.Todiscusstheproblemsthatfemaleastronautsprobablymeet.C.Toshowtheadvantagesthatfemaleastronautshaveovermales. D.Toremindusoftheriskoffinishingtasksforfemaleastronauts.DIfyou’vedecidedtoreadmore,you’renotalone.However,oneofthechallengeswithbooksismakingtimetoreadthemall.InaclassicguideHowtoReadaBook,MortimerJ.AdlerandCharlesVanDorenprovideasolution;Don’ttrytoreadallofthem,becausemostofthemaren’tworthit.Youcangetthebestideasfrommostbookssimplybyskimmingthem.Skimmingalsopreparesyoutolearnmorewhenyouactuallyreadthebook.TherearetwolevelsofAdlerandVanDoren‘’smethodofskimming.Oneincludeslookingthroughcontents(目录)andconclusionsofeachchapterandmakingnotesofwhatyoualreadyknoworwhetherthisbookhasinformationyouwanttolearn.Thesecondisknownasspeedreading,whichisbasicallyreadingthroughabookreallyfast,justtogetasurface-levelunderstandingofit.Inordertogetknowledgequickly,peopletrytheirbesttostudyandtakeuseofskills,buttheobsessionwithreadingfasterandlearningmoreisnotcompletelyright.Readingtwobooksdoesn’tmakeapersontwiceaslearnedasapersonwhoreadsonebooktwice(orevenonce,carefully).Here’showyoucanreallyuseskimmingtoyouradvantage.Don’tfeelbadforskimminginsteadofreading.Ifthebookwasanygood,it'slikelytorealizehowimportantitisforyoutoreadthewholethingwhenyouskimthebook.Whenyoureadforinspirationthatyoucanusetoyourwork,youneedtoreaddocuments(文件)foryourwork,ortoimproveyourskills.Thenthere’snodoubtthatskimmingwillbequiteuseful.Whenyoudofindabookyoulike,don’ttrytorushthroughittotheend.Slowdownandtakenotes.Rereadcertainpartsyoudon’tunderstandindetail.Connectthebook’sideaswithotherideasorexperiencesyouhave.Skimmingissimplyatooltosupporttheoverallreadingexperience.Ithelpsyouchoosetherightthingtoread.Learningisnotabouthowmanybooksyouread,orevenhowfastyouread.It’saboutwhatyougetfromeachofthosebooks.30.WhatcanweknowfromMortimerJ.AdlerandCharlesVanDoren?A.Readersneedtoconnectthebook’sideaswiththeirs.B.It’simpossibletoreadallthebooksformostreaders.C.Skimminghelpsustolearnmorewhenactuallyreading.D.Wecangetthebestideasfrombookssimplybyskimming.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obsession”probablymean?A.Theideawhichiswrongoruntrue.B.Thestateofbeingcrazyaboutsomething.C.Themethodthatpeopleusetosolveproblems.D.Theactofdisagreeingwithsomethingstrongly.32.Accordingtothepassage,readerswill________byskimming.A.havethebestreadingexperienceB.rereadabookasfastaspossibleC.feelregretfulforreadingpartofthebookD.judgewhethertheyneedtoreadthewholebook33.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theopinionsonskimmingfromdifferentpeople.B.Theimportanceofreadingbooksfastbyskimming.C.Themethodsofreadinguninterestingbooksbyskimming.D.Thesuggestionsofreadingbookseffectivelybyskimming.第二部分本部分共6题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（每题2分,共10分）阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。TheactorChristopherReeveisbestknownasthestaroffourSupermanmovies.However,somethingterriblehappenedtohimonMay27,1995.Hisheadlandedfirstandbadlyhurtwhenhewasthrownfromhishorseinanaccident.Reeve’slifewassavedbydoctors,butthefightingagainsthishardlifewasjustbeginning,astheactorwouldneverbeabletofeelanythingbelowhisneck,breathewithouthelpfromamachineordoanyphysicalactivityonhisownagain.Duringthistime,Reevefeltlikehehadlostallhope.Hewishedthathewasdeadandeventhoughtofendinghisownlife.Itwasonlybecauseofthesupportofhiswife,familyandfriendsthathefoundthehopeandcouragetoliveagain.Reeveputhisheartintolearningeverythinghecouldabouthisinjuries.Hetooklotsofexercises.Reevenevermethisgoalofgettingbackonhisfeet,buthemadegreatprogress.Shortlyafter,hemanagedtoreturntohisfilmworkbydirecting,producingandevenstarringinfilms.Healsowroteabookabouthisexperienceandreturnedtohischaritywork.Reevebecameanenergeticsupporterforpeoplewithbackinjuriesanddisabilities,raisingmillionsofdollarsinsupportofmedicalresearch.“WhatIdoisbasedonpowersweallhaveinsideusandyoudon’thavetobea‘superman’todoit.”Hisattitudeencouragedmanypeoplewhowerestuckinillness.“Withtheprogressofnewmedicalresearch,I’mconfidentthatpeoplelikemewouldbeabletowalkagainoneday.Soyoucansee.I’mtoobusywithlivingtothinkofgivingup!”Histen-year-longfightingcametoanendonOctober10,2004,attheageof52.Hisactiveperformanceforthedisabledprovedmoresuperhumanthananythingthatcouldbedreamedupforthebigscreen.34.WhenwasChristopherReevethrownfromhishorse?________________________________________________35.Whohelpedhimfindthehopetoliveagain?________________________________________________36.Didhegetbackonhisfeetfinally?________________________________________________37.Whatcharityworkdidhedo?________________________________________________38.WhatdoyouthinkofChristopher?Whydoyouthinkso?________________________________________________五、文段表达（10分）39.从下面两个题目中任选—题，根据中文和英文提示，完成—篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。当今科技日新月异，各种发明不断涌现。高科技产品我们生活中不可或缺，如智能手机、自动语音识别技术（ASR）、二维码（QRcode）等；服务类产品也蓬勃发展,如网上购物、共享经济（sharingeconomy）、外卖服务（take-awayservice）等。假如你是李华，你校英语报社近期计划开设“科技改变生活”版面，现面向全校学生征集相关素材。请你以“AnImportantInvention”为题投稿，介绍—款你认为重要的发明，简单描述它并说明你选择它的原因。提示词语：searchandstoreinformation,benefit,provide,convenient提示问题：●Inyouropinion,whatisanimportantinventionforpeople?Pleasedescribeit.●Whydoyouthinkitisimportant?I’mLiHua,fromClass3,Grade9._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopemyideacanbetaken.Thanks!40

在校园生活和家庭生活中，我们经常会遇到—些困难。在克服这些困难的过程中，我们收获了解决问题的经验和能力并逐步成长。某网站正在开展以“困难助我成长”为主题的英文演讲活动。假如你是李华，请用英语撰写—篇演讲稿。谈谈你曾遇到过的—个困难，你是如何面对并战胜它的，以及克服困难后的收获。提示词语：shy,suggestion,encourage,confident提示问题：●Whatdifficultydidyoumeet?●Whatdidyoudotodealwithit?●Howdidyoufeelafterdealingwithit?Everyonemeetsdifficultiesonthewaytosuccess.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforyourlistening!

参考答案—、单项填空（每题0.5分,共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mr.Smithiskindandfriendlytoeveryone.Wealllike________.A.her B.him C.it D.them【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：史密斯先生对每个人都很友好。我们都喜欢他。考查代词辨析。her她；him他；it它；them他们。根据句意可知，空处指“史密斯先生”，故应用代词him“他”。故选B。2.Whataboutplayingtennis________meinthenewsportscenter?A.to B.of C.with D.from【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：和我一起在新体育中心打网球怎么样？考查介词辨析。to到；of……的；with和某人一起；from来自。根据空后“me”可知，空处应是with“和某人一起”。故选C。3.—________wastheconcertlastnight?—Itwasfantastic.A.How B.Where C.When D.What【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——昨晚的音乐会怎么样？——太棒了。考查特殊疑问句。How怎么样；Where在哪里；When什么时候；What什么。根据回答“Itwasfantastic”可知，这里问对方对音乐会的感受如何。故选A。4.Idon’tlikerainydays________wetweathermakesmefeeluncomfortable.A.if B.or C.but D.because【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我不喜欢下雨天，因为潮湿天气使我感到不舒服。考查连词辨析。if如果；or或者；but但是；because因为。分析空前后句句意可知，空处的词引导的是原因状语从句，应用because“因为”。故选D。5.—Canyoufinishthetasktonight?—Sorry,I________.Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——今天晚上你能完成这个任务吗？——对不起，我不能。我有太多的家庭作业要做。考查情态动词。needn’t不需要，没有必要；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止，不要；shouldn’t不应该。根据问题“Canyoufinishthetask…”可知，这里应用can’t回答。故选B。6.—Tommy,whichkindofmusicdoyoulike________,rockmusicorpopmusic?—Rockmusic.It’ssocool!A.well B.better C.best D.thebest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——汤米，你更喜欢哪种音乐，摇滚乐还是流行音乐？——摇滚乐。它太酷了！考查比较级。well好地，原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级；thebest最好，最高级。根据“rockmusicorpopmusic”可知，此处是两者进行比较，用比较级，likesth.better表示“更喜欢某物”。故选B。7.Davidiscrazyaboutvolleyball,andhe________volleyballeveryday.A.plays B.played C.willplay D.isplaying【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：David对排球非常痴迷，他每天都打排球。考查动词时态。play玩，打球，plays是第三人称单数形式；played是过去式或过去分词形式；willplay一般将来时；isplaying现在进行时。根据句中的“everyday”可知，这里表示经常性的动作，应用一般现在时。故选A。8.—Icalledyouatsevenyesterdayevening,butnobodyanswered.—I’msorry.I________mylittlesisterwithherhomework.A.help B.amhelping C.washelping D.helped【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我昨天晚上七点给你打电话，但没有人接。——抱歉。我在帮助我妹妹做作业。

考查动词的时态。根据“atsevenyesterdayevening”以及语境可知，没接到电话是因为昨晚七点的时候正在做别的事，表示过去某一时刻正在做某事，用过去进行时：主语+was/were+doingsth.。故选C。9.—Henry,yoursweaterissobeautiful!—Thanks.Mymum________itformelastweekend.A.buys B.bought C.hasbought D.willbuy【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——亨利，你的毛衣真漂亮！——谢谢。我妈妈上周末给我买了它。考查一般过去时。根据“lastweekend”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选B。10.It’snicetoseeyouagain.We________eachothersincewegraduated.A.see B.won’tsee C.didn’tsee D.haven’tseen【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：再次见到你真的太高兴了。自从毕业我们就没有见过彼此了。考查动词时态。see看见，是一个动词。根据“sincewegraduated”可知，since引导时间状语从句中使用了一般过去时态，主句应用现在完成时。故选D。11.—Grandma,whoisthecutegirlinthisphoto?—It’syourmother.It________about30yearsago.A.take B.aretaken C.took D.wastaken【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——奶奶，照片里这个可爱的女孩是谁？——是你的妈妈。这是大约三十年前拍摄的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。takephotos是固定搭配，意为“拍照”。根据句意可知，It代指上文提到的“thisphoto”，与take构成被动关系，应用被动语态；再根据句中“about30yearsago”可知，应用一般过去时态。故选D。12.—Canyoutellme________thesportsmeeting?—NextFriday.A.whenwehad B.whenwillwehave C.whendidwehave D.whenwewillhave【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我运动会什么时候举办吗？——下周五。考查宾语从句。根据“Canyoutellme”可知考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BC；再根据“NextFriday”可知，时态使用一般将来时。故选D。二、完形填空（每题1分,共8分）阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。Atschool,somestudentsoftenmimicked(模仿)thewayAmywalked.Amywasreallytiredofit.Shecouldn’thelpthinkingaboutteasing(嘲笑)fromsomestudents.Eveninaclassroomfullofotherstudents,teasingmadeherfeel____13____.Hermotherknewthatthingswerenotgoingwellatschoolthesedays.Oneday,shesaidtoAmy,“There’saNewYear____14____Competitionontheradio.Writealettertotheorganizer,andyoumightwinaprize.”ThenAmywrotealetterquietlyasfollows.DearSir/Madam,MynameisAmy.Ihavea____15____atschool.Canyouhelpme?KidslaughatmebecauseofthewayIwalkandrun.Ihavecerebralpalsy(脑瘫).Ijustwantonedaythatnoonelaughsatmeormakesfunofme.LoveAmyWhenAmy’sletterarrivedattheradiostation,themanagernamedLeeTobinreaditcarefully.Heknewcerebralpalsywasamuscleillnesswhichmight____16____mostofAmy’sschoolmatesbecausetheyknewlittleaboutit.HethoughtitwouldbenecessaryforthepeopleinFortWaynetohearaboutthisspecialgirlandherunusualwish.Mr.TobincalledupthelocalnewspaperandAmy’sstory____17____soonafterthat.DuringthatunforgettableNewYearholiday,overtwothousandpeoplefromallovertheworldsentAmylettersoffriendshipand____18____her.Sherealizedthatnoteasingcouldevermakeherfeellonelyagain.Manypeople,whohadthesameexperience,thankedAmyforacting____19____tospeakup.Othersencouragedhertoignore(无视)teasingandtocarryherheadhigh.Amydid____20____herwishofaspecialdaywithoutteasingatherschool.Actually,teachersandstudentstalkedtogetherabouthowbadteasingcouldmakeothersfeel.Amytaughteveryoneanunforgettablelesson.13.A.lonely B.glad C.hopeful D.ill14.A.Gift B.Star C.Wish D.Song15.A.plan B.chance C.mistake D.problem16.A.frighten B.confuse C.interrupt D.hurt17.A.ended B.spread C.continued D.developed18.A.missed B.refused C.supported D.questioned19.A.carelessly B.blindly C.bravely D.curiously20.A.get B.make C.expect D.describe【答案】13.A14.C15.D16.B17.B18.C19.C20.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要写了小女孩艾米因脑瘫被嘲笑，后来的一个新年愿望比赛中，她勇敢的说出自己的问题和愿望，来自世界各地的两千多人给艾米寄去了友谊的信，支持她，鼓励她，最后，艾米实现了她的愿望，艾米的故事给每个人上了难忘的一课。【13题详解】句意：即使在满是学生的教室里，嘲笑也让她感到孤独。lonely孤独的；glad高兴的；hopeful满怀希望的；ill有病的；根据上文“Shecouldn’thelpthinkingaboutteasing(嘲笑)fromsomestudents.”及结合下文“Ihavecerebralpalsy(脑瘫).”可知，艾米因患有脑瘫，在学校被学生嘲笑，艾米从心里感到“孤独”。故选A。【14题详解】句意：一天，她对艾米说：“广播里有一个新年愿望比赛。给组织者写封信，你可能会获奖。”gift礼物；star明星；wish愿望；song歌曲；根据下文“HethoughtitwouldbenecessaryforthepeopleinFortWaynetohearaboutthisspecialgirlandherunusualwish.”可知，他认为有必要让韦恩堡的人们知道这个特别的女孩和她不寻常的愿望。因此，此处使用Wish，表示“愿望”符合语境；NewYearWish“新年愿望”。故选C。【15题详解】句意：我在学校有个问题。plan计划；chance机会；mistake错误；problem问题；根据下文“Canyouhelpme?你能帮我吗?”可知，艾米在学校遇到“问题”了。故选D。【16题详解】句意：他知道脑瘫是一种肌肉疾病，这可能会让艾米的大多数同学感到困惑，因为他们对它知之甚少。frighten使害怕；confuse使困惑；interrupt打断；hurt使受伤；根据“...becausetheyknewlittleaboutit.”可知，因为他们对脑瘫知之甚少，所以他们才感到“困惑”。故选B。【17题详解】句意：托宾先生给当地报纸打了个电话，艾米的故事很快就传播开了。ended结束；spread传播；continued继续；developed发展；根据下文“DuringthatunforgettableNewYearholiday,overtwothousandpeoplefromallovertheworldsentAmylettersoffriendship...”可知，在那个难忘的新年假期里，来自世界各地的两千多人给艾米寄去了友谊的信，由此说明艾米的故事“传播”开了。故选B。【18题详解】句意：在那个难忘的新年假期里，来自世界各地的两千多人给艾米寄去了友谊的信，并支持她。missed思念；refused拒绝；supported支持；questioned向……提出问题；根据“Sherealizedthatnoteasingcouldevermakeherfeellonelyagain.”可知，她意识到嘲笑再也不能使她感到孤独了。由此说明，来自世界各地的两千多人给艾米写信，“支持”她。故选C。【19题详解】句意：许多有同样经历人都感谢艾米勇敢地说出了自己的想法。carelessly粗心地；blindly盲目地；bravely勇敢地；curiously好奇地；根据艾米写的信，可知，艾米能说出她因患有脑瘫，在学校被学生嘲笑的问题，并希望有一天不被嘲笑的愿望，这需要很大的勇气，因此，艾米很“勇敢”。故选C。【20题详解】句意：艾米确实实现了她的愿望，在学校里度过了一个不受嘲笑的特殊日子。get获得；make做；expect期待；describe描述；getone’swish“实现某人的愿望”，固定搭配。故选A。三、阅读理解（每题2分,共26分）阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。AHomemadeGiftsThereareplentyofreasonstoprepareahomemadegift,fromwantingyourgiftstobemoremeaningfultotheneedtosavemoney.Butnomatterwhyyou’relookingforhomemadegiftideas,you’vecertainlycometotherightplace!YogurtJar(酸奶罐)CandlesfromSmithDoyoulikeyogurtsinglassjars?Thejarsaretoocutetosendtotherubbish!Recyclethemintotheseshiningwishcandles.It’sasimpleandfunprojectthatalsomakesagreatgift.HandprintApron(围裙)fromAliceGrandparentsareknowntopreferemotionalgifts,somakingthishandprintapronisawonderfulchoice!Kidstaketurnsmakingpaintedhandprintsontheapron.It’sapracticalgiftthatwillmakeanygrandparentsmileeverytimetheypulliton.PaintedBottlesfromFionaIjustlovethesepaintedbottles,andthepersonwhoreceivesthemcouldusetheminsomanydifferentways!Theycouldusethemforholdingfreshordriedflowers,orasapencilcup,orjustasacutedecoration.“PlacesYou’veLived”MapfromPeterMapsareafunwaytoaddcolorsandintereststoyourdecoration(装饰)!Thissimpleprojectwillhelpyou(orthepersonyougiftitto)rememberalltheplacesyou’vecalledhomeinabeautifulandmeaningfulway.21.WhoadvisestomakeahandprintApron?A.Alice. B.Peter. C.Fiona. D.Smith.22.Whyis“PlacesYou’veLived”Mapagoodchoiceaccordingtothepassage?A.It’sthecheapestbutmostmeaningfulofall. B.Itwillhelprememberalltheplacescalledhome.C.Itcanbeusedforholdingfreshordriedflowers. D.It’sasimpleandfunprojectthatalsohelpswithrecycling.23.Whichofthefollowingismadeoftherecycledmaterialaccordingtothepassage?A.ThePaintedBottle. B.TheHandprintApron.C.TheYogurtJarCandle. D.The“PlacesYou’veLived”Map.【答案】21.A22.B23.C【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了四个自制礼物，包括酸奶罐蜡