河北省石家庄市新乐市第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页河北省石家庄市新乐市第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解ThemostinnovativelibrariesaroundtheworldSomelibrariesuseuniquearchitecturetoencouragevisitorstoexploretheshelvesandsettledownwithanewbook,oruserovinglibrariestobringbookstohard-to-reachpopulations.Nomatterhowtheyachieveit,thesenovellibrariesarekeepingthemagicofreadingalive.BeachLibrary(Albena,Bulgaria)Readingabookonthebeachisaclassic,andinBulgaria,onelibraryencouragestouristtodojustthat.Thewhite,weatherresistantshelveslinedupnotfarfromthesurffeature6,000booksin15languagessoeveryvisitorcanfindtheperfectreadtoenjoywhilebathedinthesunshine.TheCamelLibraryService(NorthEasternProvince,Kenya)TofightlowliteracyratesinthedesertofKenya,thegovernmentcreatedamovablelibrarycomposedofninecamelsbringingbookstovillages.Thelibrarytravelsfourdaysaweekservingtheregion.Currentlytheservicefocusesonchildren,butwithmorefundingtheyplantoincreasetheirreachbothindistanceandthetitlestheycarry.SeikeiUniversityLibrary(Tokyo,Japan)Librariesareusuallyknownfortheirquietatmosphere,butthisoneencouragesconversation.Thelibrarywasdesignedwithspace-age,free-standingsoundproofedpods(吊舱)torespectthosewhoneeduninterruptedstudy,whilealsobeingbeneficialtoothermethodsoflearning;theyserveasperfectspotsforstudygroupsandlivelydiscussions.MacquarieUniversityLibrary(Sydney,Australia)Asurprisingcombinationofcutting-edgeandsustainable,thisbuilding,featuringagreenroof,wasmadefromrecycledanddesignedtoimitatethelookofaeucalyptustree.Itisalsostateoftheart,usingrobotstobringrequestedbookstothefrontdesk.1．WhoismorelikelytovisittheCamelLibrary?A．Thegovernmentofficials. B．KidsinthedesertofKenyaC．Thelocalvillagersintheregion. D．Fundraisersofthisservice.2．WhatmakesSeikeiUniversityLibrarydifferentfromotherlibraries?A．Itsquietreadingatmosphere. B．Itsuniquedesignofspace-age.C．Itsfreedomoflivelydiscussions. D．Itsweatherresistantshelves.3．Whichlibraryisagoodexampleofgoinggreen?A．BeachLibrary. B．TheCamelLibraryServiceC．SeikeiUniversityLibrary. D．MacquarieUniversityLibraryTimothywasexhaustedforheworkedextendedhours.Althoughearningalowwageandhandlingill-manneredcustomers,healwaysputservingthosewhosatarehistableswellonthefrontburnerofhismindHewentabouthisdailydutiescarefully,puttingonasmilingfaceascustomerscomplainedaboutthefoodorquestionedthebill.Usuallyasnightdeepenpreparingtoclosethebusiness,hewouldnoticeacoupleofcustomerswalkin,sitdownandorderdrinks.Mostofthecrewhadleftbyclosingtime,butTimothystayedtoserve.Eventually,thelastroundwasorderedandbegavethemthebill.Theminimumtipwassuggestedonthereceipt.“Tomorrowwillbebetter,”hemurmured.Butluckwouldn’talwayssmileonhim.Eveningapproaching,agroupofteenagerssteppedin.Thankfully,theywerepoliteandrespectful.Theircheerfulbehaviorbegantoaffecthim.Asalways,hedidhisbesttomaketheirdiningexperienceapleasantone.Timedraggedonandtheyfinishedtheirdrinks.Heplacedthebillonthetable,accompaniedwithsomecandies.Thegroupplacedtheirnotesonthereceiptandleftsmiling.Whenhereturnedtoclearthetable,hewasastonished.Atipof$3wassittingthere,staringathim,buttheirtotalbillamountedto$100.He’dgoneaboveandbeyondtoservethem.Howcouldtheybesorude?Laterthatweek,hebattledtobrushofftheawkwardmemories.Hearrivedatworkandexpectedittobelikeanyotherday,buttherewassomethingleftonthedeskforhim,atwohandwrittenletterfromtheteenagerswith$18attached,inwhichtheyexplainedtheywereunawareofhowtotipappropriatelyduetoitbeingtheirfirsttimeinthisbar.Everythingsuddenlymadesense.Timothythumbedupwhattheydidwithabiggrinandhewassomovedbytheirgesturethatheuploadedapictureofthelettersharingtheiradmirableefforts.Thereactionwasmorethanpositive.4．WhatdidTimothyfocusoninhisjob?A．Gettingmoretips. B．WorkinglongerhoursC．Providingbetterservice. D．Beinganicercolleague.5．Whatmadetheteenagersleaveatipof$3?A．Dissatisfactionwiththedrinks. B．Ignoranceofthetippingculture.C．GratefulnesstoTimothy. D．Misunderstandingofthebill.6．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTimothy?A．Patientandhumorous. B．Positiveanddevoted.C．Generousandtolerant. D．Ambitiousandcreative.7．Whatcanwelearnfromtheteenagers?A．Onegoodturndeservesanother. B．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C．Apologiesmakeforharmony. D．It’sgoodtomakethingsright.Weallknoweatingultra-processedfoodsthatmakeourliveseasier—suchassauces,andfrozenpizza—isn’tgoodforourhealth.Studieshavefoundtheycanraiseourriskofobesity,heartproblems,diabetesandcancer.Theymayevenshortenourlives.Now,anewstudyhasrevealedeatingmoreultra-processedfoodsmaycontributetooverallcognitivedecline,includingthebrainexecutivefunctioning—theabilitytoprocessinformationandmakedecisions.“Whileinneedoffurtherstudy,thenewresultsarequitecompellingandemphasizethecriticalroleforpropernutritioninpreservingandpromotingbrainhealthandreducingriskforbraindiseases,“saidTanzi,professoratHarvardMedicalSchool.Hewasnotinvolvedinthestudybuthesaidinhisbook,“They,are,veryhighinsugar,saltandfat,promotingsystemicinflammation,perhapsthemostmajorthreattohealthyaging.Meanwhile,sincetheyareconvenientandquick,theyalsoreplacefiberfoodsimportantformaintainingthehealthandbalanceofbacteriainyourgut,”headded,“whichisparticularlyimportantforbrainhealthandreducingriskofage-relatedbraindiseaseslikeAlzheimer’Thestudy,presentedatthe2022Alzheimer’sAssociationInternationalConference,followedover10,000Braziliansfor10years.“InBrazil,ultra-processedfoodsmakeup25%to30%oftotalcalorieintake.WehaveMcDonald’sandBurgerKing.ItisnotverydifferentfrommanyotherWesterncountries,”saidcoauthorDr.Suemoto.Ultra-processedfoodsaredefinedas”industrialformulationsoffoodsubstancescontaininglittleornowholefoodsandtypicallyincludeflavorings,coloringsandotherchemicaladditives“accordingtothestudy.“Peopleconsumingover20%ofdailycaloriesfromprocessedfoodshada28%fasterdeclineinglobalcognitionanda25%fasterdeclineinexecutivefunctioningcomparedtopeoplewhonot,”saidstudycoauthorNatalia.Thoseinthestudywhoatethemostultra-processedfoodsware“morelikelytobeyounger,women,White,hadhighereducationandincomes,andweremorelikelytohaveneversmoked,”thestudyfound.“Peopleneedtoknowtheyshouldcookmore,”Suemotosaid.“Andit’sworthitbecauseyou’regoingtoprotectyourheartandguardyourbrain,”sheadded.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“compelling”meaninParagraph2?A．Convincing. B．Surprising. C．Suspicious. D．Invaluable.9．Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A．WhoevernevercooksissuretodevelopAlzheimer.B．Ultra-processedfoodsonlyaffectyourexecutivefunction.C．TanziisthefirsttofindtheproblemwithUltra-processedfoods.D．Brazilians’calorieintakeisnotdifferentfrommostwesterners.10．Whoislikelytoeatmoreultra-processedfoods?A．Anoldbeggar. B．Aheavysmoker. C．Ayoungprofessor. D．Alow-incomeman.11．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Ultra-processedfoodscanharmyourhealth.B．FiberfoodscanreducetheriskofAlzheimer.C．Fiberfoodsmaymaintainthebalanceofbacteria.D．Ultra-processedfoodswillleadtocognitivedecline.Fishgeneticallyengineeredtoglowblue,green,orredunderblacklighthavebeenabighitamongaquariumloversforyears.Butthefluorescent(发荧光的)petisnotrestrictedtoglassdisplaysanymore.Thered-and-green-glowingversions,morevividthannormalzebrafisheveninnaturallight,haveescapedfishfarmsinsoutheasternBrazilandaremultiplying(繁殖)increeksintheAtlanticForest,anewstudyshows.Itisarareexampleofatransgenicanimalaccidentallybecomingestablishedinnature,andaconcernforbiologists,whoworrythetransgenicfishcouldthreatenthelocalfauna(动物群)inoneofthemostbio-diversespotsontheplanet.Inthe2000s,companiessawthepotentialofthefishaspets.TrademarkedasGlofish,theybecametheworld’sfirstgeneticallyengineeredspeciestobecommerciallyavailable.Now,theyareoneofthefirsttoescapeandthriveinnature.Earlyon,environmentalistsworriedaboutthepossibility,andGlofishsaleswerebannedinsomeU.S.statessuchasCaliforniaandseveralcountries-includingBrazil.In2014,asingleGlofishwasspottedincanalsofFlorida.Butithadnotmultiplied,probablybecausenativepredatorssuchastheeasternmosquitofishandthelargemouthbassatetheintruder,saidthebiologistwhospottedthefish,QuentonTuckett.UnlikeFlorida,GlofishthrivedintheBraziliancreeks.In2017heandcolleaguesbegantosurveyfivecreeksinthreecities,findingtransgeniczebrafishinallofthem.TheGlofisharereproducingallyearround,withapeakduringtherainyseason—justasnativezebrafishdoinAsia.Butthetransgenicfishseemtoachievesexualmaturityearlierthantheirforebears,whichallowsthemtoreproducemoreandspreadfaster.Theinvadersarealsoeatingwell:adiversifieddietofnativeinsects,algae,andzooplankton.DespiteBrazil’sbanonsalesofthefish,storesalloverthecountrysellthemaspets.Theymaysooncolonizeotherpartsofthecountry.Tuckettsaysitshouldbe“awake-upcall”.Fornow,theglowingfish“couldbeconsideredlittleweedsgrowingupoutoftheconcrete”,Tuckettsays,butpointsoutthatevenlittleweedscangrowtocausealotofdamage.12．Whatistheconcernofthebiologists?A．Theecologicalimpactsareunpredictable.B．Thetransgenicfishcoulddoharmtothelocalanimals.C．Thetransgenicfishaccidentallybecameestablishedinnature.D．Thetransgenicfisharemorevividthannormalzebrafishinnaturallight.13．Accordingtoparagraph2,whatcanbeinferredaboutGlofish?A．Theywerekeptaspetsbeforethe2000s.B．TheywereprohibitedfromsalesthroughouttheU.S.C．Theydidn’tthriveinFloridaprobablyduetothelocalenemies.D．TheywerefoundinalloftheBraziliancreeksin2017.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“Theinvaders”inparagraph3referto?A．TheGlofish. B．Thenativezebrafish.C．Thelargemouthbass. D．Theeasternmosquitofish.15．WhatisTuckett’sattitudetowardsGlofish?A．Indifferent. B．Ambiguous.C．Cautious. D．Supportive.二、七选五HowtoOvercomeYourFearofFailurePeoplearequicktoblamethemselvesforfailureandcan’tshaketheperceptionthattheyhadnotsucceeded.16.Herearefourstepsyoucantake.Redefinefailure.17.Inotherwords,thisisthefearoffailure.Byframingasituationyou’redreading(畏惧)differentlybeforeyouattemptit,youmaybeabletoavoidsomestressandanxiety.Ifyoucanshiftyourmindsetandredefinewhatconstitutesfailureandsuccess,youareabletoabsorbtheresultsoftheexperiencemoregracefullyandwithlessanxietythanyouexpect.Setapproachgoals.Goalscanbeclassifiedasapproachgoalsoravoidancegoals.18.Psychologistshavefoundthatcreatingapproachgoals,orpositivelyreframingavoidancegoals,isbeneficialforwell-being.Whenyou’redreadingatoughtaskandexpectittobedifficultandunpleasant,youmayunconsciouslysetgoalsaroundwhatyoudon’twanttohappenratherthanwhatyoudowant.Researchhasshownthatpeoplewhotakeonanavoidancefocusbecometwiceasmentallyexhaustedastheapproach-focusedones.19.AuthorandinvestorTimFerrissrecommends“fear-setting”,creatingachecklistofwhatyouareafraidtodoandwhatyoufearwillhappenifyoudoit.InhisTedTalkonthesubject,heshareshowdoingthisenabledhimtotacklesomeofhishardestchallenges,resultinginsomeofhisbiggestsuccesses.Focusonlearning.Thechipsaren’talwaysgoingtofallwhereyouwantthemto—butifyoucomedowntoearth,youcanbepreparedtowring(拧，挤)themostvalueoutoftheexperience,nomattertheoutcome.Whenyoushiftgearstofocusnotonyourpotentialforfailurebutonwhatyoucouldlearnfromcompetingatahigherlevelthanbefore,20.Byrethinkingyourfearsusingthefourstepsabove,youcancometoseeapprehension(恐惧)asateacherandguidetohelpyouachieveyourmostimportantgoals.A．Createa“fearlist”B．TacklechallengesbravelyC．YoumaywanttofaceyourfearandpushbeyondittosuccessD．youwouldstopsweatingthatfirstattemptandseeitasasteppingstonetosuccessE．BehindmanyfearsisworryaboutdoingsomethingwrongornotmeetingexpectationsF．you’resteppingoutofyourcomfortzonetotakestepsthatwillhelpyouriseandthriveG．Itisbasedonwhetheryouaremotivatedbywantingtoachieveapositiveoutcomeoravoidanegativeone三、完形填空Oneday,onmywaytoafriedchickenshop,Inoticedmanypeoplewarmingupatthestartingline.Runnersofallages,21andsizes,werepreparingforthe5-kilometerrunning.I22everyonelookedgladandproudthere,high-fiveshappeningeverywhere,accompaniedbyfriendlyencouragementandwishes.I23whatcausedsuchenthusiasm.Theideaofrunningforanyreason24runningtowardsanice-creamtruckhadneverbeenappealingtome.Astherunnerstooktheirplacesat,thestartingline,Iheard25cheersfromthethebleachers(看台).Idecidedtostayandwatchthewholerace.Theofficials26forthestartandalltherunnersrushedforward.Theyranwith27

initially,buthalfway,somerunnerslookedtired,andonegirlappeared28exhausted.Iguessedshewould

29innotime.Justthen,amaninthebleachersshoutedtothegirl,“Comeon,Tiffany!Youcandoit!”Hearingthewords,Tiffanygavea30smiletothemanandcontinuedrunning.Soonsomeotherrunnerswhowereslowingdownalsoreceived31frompeopleinthebleachers.Nooneseemedtodropout.Finally,Tiffanymanagedtoarriveatthefinishinglinebreathlessly.32shewasn’tthewinner,butthewaspleasedtofinishthewholerace.Sheraisedher33intheairhappily.Someotherrunnersarrivedonebyone,andthey34eachother.Inspired,Ibegantryingtoavoidfastfoodanddoingexerciseafterthatday,whichchangedmealot.NowIbecomehealthierandmore35.21．A．forms B．shapes C．heights D．names22．A．witnessed B．appreciated C．realized D．confirmed23．A．knew B．accepted C．wondered D．doubted24．A．orrather B．otherthan C．morethan D．ratherthan25．A．imaginable B．colorful C．admirable D．powerful26．A．signaled B．waved C．shouted D．asked27．A．ease B．caution C．curiosity D．purpose28．A．occasionally B．probably C．slightly D．particularly29．A．turndown B．burstout C．takein D．giveup30．A．bitter B．regretful C．shameful D．brief31．A．cheers B．gifts C．congratulations D．sighs32．A．Sadly B．Obviously C．Unfortunately D．Amazingly33．A．head B．fingers C．arms D．legs34．A．dragged B．comforted C．congratulated D．greeted35．A．skeptical B．confident C．careful D．conservative四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式QuyiisageneraltermforallkindsoftalkingandsingingartsinChina.Itoriginatedfromoralliterature,thetalkingandsingingperformancesofancientpeople.Itrefers36(primary)tostorytelling,accompaniedbybodymovements.Therearemanydifferenttypesofquyi-performanceinChina,suchascomicdialogues,degu,pingshuandshuanghuang,among37thecrosstalkismostpopular,Thecrosstalk,also38(know)asxiangshenginChinese,akindoffolkartwith“comic”dialoguesbeganas39formofStreetperformanceandisgenerallythoughttohavetakenforminthelateQingDynasty,particularlyduringtheruleoftheXianfengEmperorandtheTongzhiEmperorinthemid-1800s.Thecrosstalkrealizes40(it)artisticpresentationbymeansofimitation,talking,teasing,andsinging.Thejokes41(hide)inthebaofu,or“package”.Whentherighttimecomes,theyaresuddenlyspilledout,justlikethefunnystuffbeingthrownoutofacarefully,wrappedpackage,thusunexpectedlybutlogicallywithasecondthought,42(cause)theaudiencetolaugh.Mostofthecrosstalk43(story)comefromdailylife.Othersarebasedonfolkjokes,historiclegends,eventsandwordgames.Thestageprops(道具)arequitesimple:afan,ahandkerchief44atablewillbeadequate.Normally,acrosstalkperformanceisdonebytwopeople.Uptonow,thecrosstalkhasbecomeanationwide45(entertain)lovedbydifferentwalksofpeople.五、单词释义结合语境写出划线词在语境中的确切含义。46．Thedogmanagedtoopenthedoorandletafirecrewinafterhisownercollapsedonthekitchenfloor.47．Since2014,morethan10,000techfirmshavebeenlaunchedinemergingmarkets.48．Thedigitalimpactonproductivity，thekeytosustainedeconomicgrowth，isvisibleontheground.49．Lonelinessandsadnessoverwhelmedherentirely,andpreviousmemoryfloodedback.50．Dreamsrevealacertainamountofrealityhiddenduringwakingconsciousness.51．Theonlywaytoreachthatresultistofallinlovewiththeprocessofeatinghealthilyandexercisingconsistently.52．VancouverParksandRecreationmaintainsfourcoveredpicnicsheltersthatareavailableforreservationatthefollowingparks.53．Mostclassesmeettwotofivetimesweeklyandassignhomework,researchpapersandfinals.54．Hewassympathetictotheyoungman.55．Thechangemightnotbenoticeable，butpassengernumbersareflatorfallinginmanycountries.六、邀请信56．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友David在中国旅行，他对中国菜很感兴趣，你所在的城市将在下周举办“中华美食节”，请你写封电子邮件邀请他参加这个活动。要点如下：1.举办时间、地点；2.活动内容、安排；3.邀请并期待对方参加。参考词汇：中华美食节ChineseFoodFestivalDearDavid,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua七、读后续写57．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MycousinAllenwasthecoolestpersoninallofMinneapolis.Bytheageof19,hewasastarfootballplayerattheUniversityofMinnesota.Iwantedtobejustlikehim.SowhenAllenaskedmetojoinhimonaspringfishingtripinnorthernMinnesota,Isaidyes!Afterplanningthetrip,wegatheredclothesandsuppliesandthensetoffonouradventure.WereachedtheSuperiorNationalForestbyearlyevening.Onthewaytoourcampsite,Allenpointedtoasmallhousefarawayinoneofthemountains,sayingthatitwastherangerstation(护林站)wherethefo