阅读理解应用文-2020-2024年高考英语试题分类汇编（解析版）

【略题汇编】A4（2020.2024）龙考英语

/夏合集汇编（全❷通用）解新版

^<10回裱理解密用文

-―_____________

5年考情•探规律

考点五年考情（2020-2024）命题趋势

2023全国甲卷一泰国曼谷饮食之旅；1.应用文是最贴近日常生活的文体，

2023全国乙卷一四位从医者生平与事迹；它包括通知、广告、便条、申请书、

考点1人与自2022新课标I卷一文科概论课程评分；个人简介、商品说明与介绍、新闻报

我类应用文2022全国乙卷一致敬画家作品展；道等，形式多样，题材各异，如图示、

（5年7考）2021新课标II卷一约克郡暑期活动项目；表格等。

2021全国甲卷一摄影比赛；2.标题醒目，重点突出，条理清晰，

2020新课标卷一诗歌大赛征稿启事；常用粗体字或各类项目符号使文章的

2024全国甲卷一艺术节展览项目；结构更鲜明。

2024浙江1月卷一名作改编为音乐剧；3.人名、地名、专有名词多；生词多；

考点2人与社2023新课标I卷一自行车租赁与旅行；缩略词、祈使句、省略句多；结构不

会类应用文2022新课标II卷一儿童博物馆团体游；完整。

（5年7考）2022全国甲卷一剧院娱乐场所；4.主要考查考生提取信息和处理信息

2021新课标I卷一罗马旅游低价旅馆；的能力，既注重特定细节的筛选、类

2020全国I卷一火车站信息牌。比、综合，又注重推理判断题的考查，

题目设置相对较容易。

2024新课标I卷一栖息地恢复团队招募；

5.主题围绕“人与自我、人与社会、人

2023新课标II卷一黄石公园护林员项目；

考点3人与自与自然”三大主题语境。

2023浙江1月卷一探险家营地；

然类应用文6.命题形式，主要以细节理解题为主。

2021全国乙卷一四个在用大型体育场；

（5年6考）有的可以直接从原文中找到答案，有

2020全国II卷一湖区景观指南；

的是原文的同义替换。考查的都是在

2020全国III卷一四个著名景点。

真实情境中解决问题的能力。

五年(2020-2024)高考阅读理解应用文考情统计表

年份卷别词数主题话题典型题

2024新课标I卷205+83人与自然保护生态栖息地恢复小组细节21活动意图题

2024新课标II卷293+88人与自然参加卡洛秋季徒步节种方案23寻找共同点

20242024全国甲卷236+91人与社会艺术节艺术展览和艺术制作活动21推理判断题

九省联考卷260+100人与社会黄石海报展览时间安排及特色21数字计算题

浙江1月卷223+78人与社会马克・吐温作品改编的音乐剧

新课标I卷209+83人与社会自行车租赁和雇佣导游的细节22数字计算题

新课标n卷250+84人与自然黄石国家公园提供护林员项目

2023

全国甲卷264+87人与社会开始你的曼谷美食之旅的建议21寻找共同点

全国乙卷230+83人与自我介绍四位从医人员生平与事迹21寻找共同点

新课标I卷236+85人与社会介绍了文学概论课程评分办法21文章出处题

新课标n卷235+89人与社会提供儿童发现博物馆的团队游22数字计算题

2022

全国甲卷287+71人与社会介绍Cardiff当地剧院娱乐场所

全国乙卷193+85人与自我纪念画家亨利・雷伯恩展览安排22数字计算题

新课标I卷288+85人与社会介绍罗马价格低安全舒适旅馆

新课标II卷256+80人与社会介绍今年夏天约克郡四个活动22数字计算题

2021

全国甲卷247+79人与社会介绍摄影比赛Takeaview概况22寻找共同点

全国乙卷232+72人与自然介绍世界上著名的大型竞技场23寻找共同点

2020新课标I卷184+87人与社会介绍一篇诗歌大赛的征稿启事21数字计算题

・

5年真题•分点精准练

考点1人与自我类应用文

【2023全国甲卷】

WheretoEatinBangkok

Bangkokisahighlydesirabledestinationforfoodlovers.Ithasaseeminglybottomlesswellofdiningoptions.

HerearesomesuggestionsonwheretostartyourBangkokeatingadventure.

Nahm

OfferingThaifinedining.NahmprovidesthebestofBangkokculinary（烹饪的）experiences.IfstheonlyThai

restaurantthatranksamongthetop10oftheword's50bestrestaurantslist.HeadChefDavidThompson,who

receivedaMichelinstarforhisLondon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchinthe

MetropolitanHotelin2010.

IssaysStameseClub

IssayaSiameseClubisinternationallyknownThaichefLanKittichai'sfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant.The

menuinthisbeautifulcolonialhouseincludestraditionalThaicuisinecombinedwithmoderncookingmethods.

Bo.tan

Bo.tanhasbeenmakingwavesinBangkok5sculinarysensesinceitopenedin2009.Servinghard-to-findThai

dishesinanelegantatmosphere,therestaurantistruetoThaicuisine'sroots,yetstillmanagestoaddaspecialtwist.

Thisplaceisgoodforacandlelitdinneroraworkmeetingwithcolleagueswhoappreciatefinefood.Forthose

extremelyhungrythere9salargesetmenu.

Gaggan

Earningfirstplaceonthelatest"Asia's50bestrestaurants^^list,progressiveIndianrestaurantGagganisoneof

themostexcitingvenues（场所）toarriveinBangkokinrecentyears.Thebesttableinthistwo-storycolonialThai

homeoffersawindowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaction.Culinarytheater

atitsbest.

21.WhatdoNahmandIssayaSiameseClubhaveincommon?

A.Theyadoptmoderncookingmethods.

B.TheyhavebranchesinLondon.

C.Theyhavetop-classchefs.

D.Theyarebasedinhotels.

22.Whichrestaurantoffersalargesetmenu?

A.Gaggan.B.Bo.tan.C.IssayaSiameseClub.D.Nahm.

23.WhatisspecialaboutGaggan?

A.IthiresstafffromIndia.

B.Itputsonaplayeveryday.

C.Itserveshard-to-findlocaldishes.

D.Itshowsthecookingprocesstoguests.

【答案】21.C22.B23.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了一些关于从哪里开始你的曼谷美食之旅的建议。

21.细节理解题。根据小标题Nahm下的段落中"HeadChefDavidThompson,whoreceivedaMichelinstar

forhisLoodon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchintheMetropolitanHotelin

2010.（主厨大卫•汤普森（DavidThompson）在伦敦的同名泰国餐厅获得了米其林一星，他于2010年在大都会

酒店开设了这家分店）“以及小标题IssaysStameseClub下的段落中“IssayaSiameseClubisintematoionally

knowThaicheflanKittichai9sfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant.（IssayaSiameseClub是国际知名的泰国厨

师lanKittichai的第一家曼谷旗舰餐厅）”可知，Nahm和IssayaSiameseClub的共同之处是他们都有一流的

厨师。故选C项。

22.细节理解题。根据小标题Bo.tan下的段落中“Forthoseextremelyhungrythere'salargesetmenu.（对于

那些极度饥饿的人来说，这里有一份很大的套餐）”可知，Bo.tan提供大型套餐。故选B项。

23.细节理解题。根据小标题Gaggan下的段落中“Thebesttableinthistwo-storycolonialThaihomeoffersa

windowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaction.（在这座两层殖民时期

的泰国住宅中，最好的桌子有一扇通往厨房的窗户，在那里你可以看到Gaggan厨师和他的员工在工作）”

可知，Gaggan的特别之处是它向客人展示了烹饪过程。故选D项。

【2023全国乙卷】

PRACTITIONERS

JacquelineFelicedeAlmania（c.1322）highlightsJamesBarry（c.1789—1865）wasborn

thesuspicionthatwomenpracticingmedicinefaced.MargaretBulkleyinIrelandbut,dressedasaman,

BorntoaJewishfamilyinFlorence,shemovedtoParisshewasacceptedbyEdinburghUniversitytostudy

wheresheworkedasaphysicianandperformedsurgery.medicine.Shequalifiedasasurgeonin1813,then

In1322shewastriedforpracticingunlawfully.InspitejoinedtheBritishArmy,servingoverseas.Barry

ofthecourthearingtestimonials（证明）ofherabilityasaretiredin1859,havingpracticedherentiremedical

doctor,shewasbannedfrommedicine.professionlivingandworkingasaman.

TanYunxian（1461—1554）wasaChineseRebeccaLeeCrumpler（1831—1895）

physicianwholearnedherskillsfromhergrandparents.workedasanurseforeightyearsbeforestudying

ChinesewomenatthetimecouldnotserveinmedicalcollegeinBostonin1860.Fouryears

apprenticeships（学徒期）withdoctors.However,Tanlater,shewasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomanto

passedtheofficialexam.Tantreatedwomenfromallreceiveamedicaldegree.ShemovedtoVirginiain

walksoflife.In1511,Tanwroteabook,Sayingsofa1865,wheresheprovidedmedicalcaretofreed

FemaleDoctor,describingherlifeasaphysician.slaves.

21.WhatdidJacquelineandJameshaveincommon?

A.Doingteachingjobs.B.Beinghiredasphysicians.

C.Performingsurgery.D.Beingbannedfrommedicine.

22.HowwasTanYunxiandifferentfromtheotherpractitioners?

A.Shewroteabook.B.Shewentthroughtrials.

C.Sheworkedasadentist.D.Shehadformaleducation.

23.WhowasthefirstAfricanAmericanwithamedicaldegree?

A.JacquelineFelicedeAlmania.B.TanYunxian.

C.JamesBarry.D.RebeccaLeeCrumpler.

【答案】21.C22.A23.D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位从医人员的生平与事迹。

21.细节理解题。通过文章第一部分中的“BorntoaJewishfamilyinFlorence,shemovedtoPariswhereshe

workedasaphysicianandperformedsurgery.（她出生于佛罗伦萨的一个犹太家庭，搬到巴黎当医生并做外

科手术）”以及第二部分中的“Shequalifiedasasurgeonin1813（她获得了做外科医生的资格）"和"Barry

retiredin1859,havingpracticedherentiremedicalprofessionlivingandworkingasaman.（Barry于1859

年退休，她以男人的身份生活和工作，从事了整个医学职业）”可知，Jacqueline和James的共同点是都有

资格进行外科手术。故选C。

22.推理判断题。通读全文，再根据文章第三部分中的“Tanwroteabook,SayingsofaFemaleDoctor,

describingherlifeasaphysician.（Tan写了一本书《女医生的故事》，描述了她作为一名医生的生活）”可推

知，Tan与其他从业人员的不同之处在于她写了一本书。故选A。

23.细节理解题。通过文章第一部分中的“Fouryearslater,shewasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomanto

receiveamedicaldegree.(四年后，她成为第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国女性)“可知，RebeccaLee

Crumpler是第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国人。故选D。

[2022新课标I卷】

GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiterature

GradingScale

90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below60,E.

Essays(60%)

Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Essay1=10%;Essay2

=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%.

GroupAssignments(30%)

Studentswillworkingroupstocompletefourassignments(作业)duringthecourse.Alltheassignmentswillbe

submittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboardouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.

DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework(10%)

Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadytocompleteshortin-classwritingsortests

drawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass*lecture/discussion,soitisimportanttotake

carefulnotesduringclass.Additionally,fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassorshort

assignmentstobecompletedathome,bothofwhichwillbegraded.

LateWork

Anessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.Ifitisnot

turnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.Dailyassignmentsnotcompletedduringclasswillgeta

zero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.

21.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atextbook.B.Anexampaper.C.Acourseplan.D.Anacademicarticle.

22.Howmanypartsisastudenfsfinalgrademadeupof?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

23.Whatwillhappenifyousubmitanessayoneweekaftertheduedate?

A.Youwillreceiveazero.B.Youwilllosealettergrade.

C.Youwillbegivenatest.D.Youwillhavetorewriteit.

【答案】21.C22.B23.A

【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法。

21.Co推理判断题。根据文章标题GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiterature(文学概论课程评分办法)”

和Essays(60%)部分“Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeofforthis

course(你的四篇主要文章将构成本课程评分的主要部分)”可知，文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法，可得

出本文是出自一个课程计划。故选C。

22.Bo细节理解题。根据黑体小标题aEssays(60%)"、"GroupAssignments(30%)”和"Daily

Work/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupsWork/Homework(10%)”可知，学生的最终成绩由3部分组成。

故选B。

23.Ao推理判断题。根据"LateWork”部分"Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwill

earnazero.（如果没有在截止日期后的第4天上交，将会得到零分）”可知，如果在截止日期后一周才交文

章，你将会得零分。故选A。

【2022全国甲卷】

TheatresandEntertainment

StDavid'sHall

StDavid'sHallistheawardwinningNationalConcertHallofWalesstandingattheveryheartofCardiff's

entertainmentcentre.Withanimpressive2,000-seatconcerthall,StDavid'sHallishometotheannualWelshProms

Cardiff.Itpresentsliveentertainment,includingpop,rock,folk,jazz,musicals,dance,worldmusic,filmsand

classicalmusic.

TheHayes,CardiffCF101AH

www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk

TheGleeClub

Everyweekendthisis“Wales“premiercomedyclubwherehavingagreattimeistheorderforbothaudiences

andcomedystarsalike.Itishardtonameacomedystarwhohasn'tbeenonthestagehere.Ifyouarelookingforthe

bestcomediesontourandbrilliantlivemusic,youshouldstarthere.

MermaidQuay,CardiffBay,CardiffCF105BZ

www.glee.co.uk/cardiff

ShermanCymru

ShermanCymru'stheatreintheCathaysareaofCardiffreopenedinFebruary2012.Thisspecialbuildingisa

placeinwhichtheatreismadeandwherechildren,artists,writersandanyoneelsehavetheopportunity（机会）todo

creativethings.ShermanCymruisexcitedtopresentapackedprogrammeoftheverybesttheatre,dance,family

showsandmusicfromWalesandtherestoftheworld.

SenghennyddRoad,CardiffCF244YE

www.shermancymru.co.uk

NewTheatre

TheNewTheatrehasbeenthehomeofqualitydrama,musicals,danceandchildren'sshowsformorethan100

years.PresentingthebestoftheWestEndalongwiththepickoftheUK'stouringshows,theNewTheatreisCardiff's

oldestsurvivingtraditionaltheatre.Besuretopayavisitaspartofyourstayinthecity.

ParkPlace,CardiffCF103LN

www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk

21.WhereistheWelshPromsCardiffhosted?

A.AttheNewTheatre.B.AttheGleeClub.

C.AtShermanCymru.D.AtStDavid'sHall.

22.WhatcanpeopledoattheGleeClub?

A.Watchmusicals.B.Enjoycomedies.

C.Seefamilyshows.D.Docreativethings.

23.WhichwebsitecanyouvisittolearnaboutCardiff'soldestsurvivingtheatre?

A.www.newtheatrecardiff.co.ukB.www.shermancymru.co.uk

C.www.glee.co.uk/cardiffD.www.stdavidshalleardiff.co.uk

21-23DBA

【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Cardiff当地的一些剧院和娱乐场所。

21.Do细节理解题。根据文章“StDavid'sHall”部分中的“StDavid'sHallishometotheannualWelshProms

Cardiff（StDavid、Hall是Cardiff一年一度的WelshProms的举办地）“可知，Cardiff的WelshProms活动

在StDavid、Hall举办。故选D。

22.Bo细节理解题。根据文章“TheGleeChib”部分中的“Ifyouarelookingforthebestcomediesontourand

brilliantlivemusic,youshouldstarthere（如果你正在寻找巡演中最好的喜剧和精彩的现场音乐，你应该从

这里开始）”可知，人们可以在TheGleeChib享受喜剧。故选B。

23.Ao细节理解题。根据文章“NewTheatre”部分中的“TheNewTheatrehasbeenthehomeofqualitydrama,

musicians,danceandchildren'sshowsformorethan100years（100多年来，NewTheatre一直是优质戏剧、

音乐家、舞蹈和儿童节目的发源地）”以及其下面的网站“www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk”可知，可以在

www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk网站找到Cardiff存在最久的剧院。故选A。

【2022全国乙卷】

HenryRaeburn（1756-1823）

TheExhibition

ThisexhibitionofsomesixtymasterpiecescelebratingthelifeandworkofScotland'sbestlovedpainter,Sir

HenryRaeburn,comestoLondon.Selectedfromcollectionsthroughouttheworld,itisthefirstmajorexhibitionof

hisworktobeheldinoverfortyyears.

LectureSeries

ScottishNationalPortrait（肖像画）Gallerypresentsaseriesoflecturesforthegeneralpublic.Theyareheldin

theLectureRoom.Admissiontolecturesisfree.

AnIntroductiontoRaeburnRaeburnsEnglishContemporaries

Sunday26Oct.,15.00Thursday30Oct.,13.10

DUNCANTHOMSONJUDYEGERTON

CharactersandCharacterisationinRaeburnandArtistsTraininginthe

RaeburnsPortraits18thCentury

Thursday6Nov.,13.10Thursday13Nov.,13.10

NICHOLASPHILLIPSONMARTINPOSTLE

ExhibitionTimes

Monday-Saturday10.00-17.45Sunday12.00-17.45

Lastadmissiontotheexhibition:17.15.Thereisnore-admission.

Closed:24-26Decemberand1January.

Admission

£4.Childrenunder12yearsaccompaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.

SchoolsandColleges

Aspeciallowentrancechargeof£2perpersonisavailabletoallinfull-timeeducation,uptoandincludingthose

atfirstdegreelevel,inorganisedgroupswithteachers.

21.WhatistherighttimeforattendingRaeburnsEnglishContemporaries!

A.Sun.26Oct.B.Thurs.30Oct.C.Thurs.6Nov.D.Thurs.13Nov.

22.Howmuchwouldacouplewithtwochildrenunder12payforadmission?

A.£4.B.£8.C.£12.D.£16.

23.Howcanfull-timestudentsgetgroupdiscounts?

A.TheyshouldgoonSundaymornings.B.Theyshouldcomefromartschools.

C.Theymustbeledbyteachers.D.TheymusthaveIDcardswiththem.

21-23BBC

【解题导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了为纪念苏格兰最受欢迎的画家亨利•雷伯恩爵士进行的展览的相

关情况。

21.Bo细节理解题。根据表格右上角Raeburn、EnglishContemporaries部分“Thursday30Oct.（10月30

日星期四）”可知，在10月30日星期四可以去参加Raeburn'sEnglishContemporarieso故选Bo

22.Bo细节理解题。根据Admission部分“£4.Childrenunder12yearsaccompaniedbyanadultareadmitted

free.（4英镑。12岁以下儿童在一位成人陪同下免费入场。）”可知，一对夫妇应付4+4=8英镑，两个12岁以

下的儿童在成人陪同下免费，即入场费为8英镑。故选B。

23.C。细节理解题。根据最后一段“Aspeciallowentrancechargeof£2perpersonisavailabletoallinfull-time

education,uptoandincludingthoseatfirstdegreelevel,inorganisedgroupswithteachers•（所有全日制教育

的学生，高至并包括那些学士学位水平的学生，在有教师的组织团体中，均可享受每人2英镑的特别低入

场费。产可知，全日制学生在有教师的组织团体中，可以获得折扣，即他们必须由教师带领。故选C。

【2021新课标n卷】

ThingstoDoinYorkshireThisSummer

HarrogateMusicFestival

Sinceitsbirth,HarrogateMusicFestivalhasgonefromstrengthtostrength.Thisyear,wearecelebratingour

50thanniversary.Webeginon1stJunewithManchesterCamerataandNicolaBenedetti,presentinganamazing

programmeofMozartpieces.

Dates:1June-31July

Tickets:£12-£96

Jodie'sFitnessSummerClasses

Asthesummermonthsrollin,ourGeorgiancountryestatemakestheperfectsettingforanoutdoorfitness

session.Comeandworkoutwithourqualifiedpersonaltrainer,JodieMcGregor,onthegroundsoftheMiddleton

Lodgeestate.

Wewillbeholdingafreetastersessionon23rdMay,at10am,todemonstratethevarietyofeffectiveandactive

exercises.Thereareeightspacesavailableforthetastersession.Advancebookingsare

required(info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris)

Dates:23May-11July

Tickets:£7.50persession

FeltPictureMaking

Workingfromaninspirationalpicture,thisworkshopatHelmsleyArtsCentrewillteachyouthetechniques

youwillneedtorecreateyourpictureinwool.

Wewillalsodiscusstheoriginsoffeltwhatenableswoolfibrestobecomefeltandhowtheprocessesweuse

work.

Dates:12June-12July

Tickets:£40includingmaterials

FigureItOut!-PlayingwithMath

AnewexhibitioninHalifaxuseseverydayactivitiestoexplainthehiddenmathprincipleswealluseona

regularbasis.Packabag,cutacake,guesswhichjuicecontainerholdsthemostliquid,andmuchmore.Discover

howarchitects,productdesignersandscientistsusesimilarskillsintheirwork.

Dates:7May-10June

Tickets:Free

21.WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoattendthetastersessionofJodie'sfitnessclasses?

A.Joinafitnessclub.B.Payaregistrationfee.

C.Makeabooking.D.Hireapersonaltrainer.

22.HowmuchistheticketforFeltPictureMaking?

A.£7.50.B.£12.C.£40.D.£96.

23.Whichofthefollowingstartsearliest?

A.HarrogateMusicFestival.B.Jodie'sFitnessSummerClasses.

C.FeltPictureMaking.D.FigureItOut!-PlayingwithMath.

【答案】21.C22.C23.D

R祥解》这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了今年夏天约克郡的四个活动的情况。

21.Co细节理解题。根据Jodie'sFitnessSummerClasses部分中aAdvancebookingsare

required(info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris)(需要提前预订(info@middletonk)dge.co.uk.paris))”可知，如

果你想参加Jodie的健身课程，你应该预约。故选C。

22.Co细节理解题。根据FeltPictureMaking部分中“Tickets:£40includingmaterials(门票：40英镑(含

材料))”可知，FeltPictureMaking的票需要40英镑。故选C。

23.Do细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，HarrogateMusicFestival从6月1日到7月31日；JodieKFitness

SummerClasses从5月23日到7月11日；FeltPictureMaking从6月12日到7月12日；FigureIt

Out!-PlayingwithMath从5月7日到6月10日。故FigureItOut!-PlayingwithMath最早开始。故选Do

【2021全国甲卷】

ATakeaview,theLandscape（风景）PhotographeroftheYearAward,wastheideaofCharlieWaite,oneof

today'smostrespectedlandscapephotographers.Eachyear,thehighstandardofentrieshasshownthattheAwards

aretheperfectplatformtoshowcasetheverybestphotographyoftheBritishlandscape.Takeaviewisadesirable

annualcompetitionforphotographersfromallcomersoftheUKandbeyond.

MikeItwasanextremelycoldwinter'seveningandfreezingfoghungintheair.I

Shepherd（2011）climbedtothetopofasmallriseandrealisedthatthemistwaslittlemorethana

Skiddawinfewfeetdeep,andthoughitwasonlyashortclimb,Ifoundmyselfcompletely

WinteraboveitandlookingatawonderfullyclearviewofSkiddawwiththesumsetting

Cumbria,inthewest.Iusedclassicaltechniques,translatedfrommycollegedaysspentin

EnglandthedarkroomintoPhotoshop,toachievetheblack-and-whiteimage（图像）.

Timothy

IwasbackinmyhometownofMacclesfieldtotakesomewinterimages.

Smith（2014）

WalkingupapaththroughtheforesttowardsShutlingsloe,alocalhighpoint,I

Macclesfield

cameacrossasmallclearingandimmediatelynoticedthedeadyellowgrassesset

Forest

againstthefreshsnow.ThesmallpineaddedtotheinterestandIplaceditcentrally

Cheshire,

totaketheviewfromtheforegroundrightthroughintotheforest.

England

1.WhowouldmostprobablyenterforTakeaview?

A.Writers.B.Photographers.C.Painters.D.Tourists.

2.WhatdotheworksbyShepherdandSmithhaveincommon?

A.Theyarewinterimages.

B.Theyareinblackandwhite.

C.Theyshowmountainousscenes.

D.Theyfocusonsnow-coveredforests.

3.Wherecanthetextbefound?

A.Inahistorybook.B.Inanovel.C.Inanartmagazine.D.Inabiography.

【答案】L3BAC

【导读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了摄影比赛Takeaview以及获奖的相关情况。

1.Bo细节理解题。根据第一段“Takeaview,theLandscape（风景）PhotographeroftheYearAward,wasthe

ideaofCharlieWaite,oneoftoday'smostrespectedlandscapephotographers?9（Takeaview,年度风景摄影

师奖是CharlieWaite的主意，他是当今最受尊敬的风景摄影师之一）可知摄影师最有可能参加Takeaviewo

2.A。细节理解题。根据MikeShepherd部分“Itwasanextremelycoldwinter'seveningandfreezingfoghung

intheair."（那是一个极其寒冷的冬天的晚上，空气中弥漫着冰冷的雾）和TimothySmith部分“Iwasback

inmyhometownofMacclesfieldtotakesomewinterimages."（我回到我的家乡Macclesfield拍摄一些冬季

的照片）可知Shepherd和Smith的作品的共同之处是它们都是冬天的景象。

3.Co推理判断题。根据第一段“Eachyear,thehighstandardofentrieshasshownthattheAwardsarethe

perfectplatformtoshowcasetheverybestphotographyoftheBritishlandscape.Takeaviewisadesirable

annualcompetitionforphotographersfromallcomersoftheUKandbeyond.”（每年参赛作品的高水准表明,

该奖项是展示英国风景最佳摄影作品的完美平台。对于英国和世界各地的摄影师来说，Takeaview是一项

令人向往的年度竞赛）结合下文对两位获奖者及其作品的介绍，可知这篇文章主要介绍了摄影比赛Takea

view以及获奖的相关情况，最可能出现在一本艺术杂志上。

[2020新课标卷】

POETRYCHALLENGE

Writeapoemabouthowcourage,determination,andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.

Prizes

3GrandPrizes:TriptoWashington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthe

winner'schoice.Tripincludesround-tripairtickets,hotelstayfortwonights,andtoursoftheNationalAirandSpace

MuseumandtheofficeofNationalGeographicWorld.

6FirstPrizes:ThebookSkyPioneer:APhotobiographyofAmeliaEarhartsignedbyauthorCorinneSzaboand

pilotLindaFinch.

50HonorableMentionsJudgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceivea

T-shirtinmemoryofEarharfsfinalflight.

Rules