2025届浙江省嘉兴一中高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析_第1页
2025届浙江省嘉兴一中高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析_第2页
2025届浙江省嘉兴一中高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析_第3页
2025届浙江省嘉兴一中高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析_第4页
2025届浙江省嘉兴一中高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析_第5页
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2025届浙江省嘉兴一中高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Kateaskedthegirlstososhecouldhearwhatherhusbandsaidonthephone.A.slowdown B.comedown C.settledown D.breakdown2.Astothe“996workschedule”,______employeesworkfrom9amto9pm,6daysaweek,People’sDailycommentedthatvaluinghardworkdoesnotmeanforcingemployeestoworkovertime.A.that B.which C.where D.when3.Theimportance______anationaldayandhowitiscelebratedareverydifferentfromcountrytocountry.A.connectedto B.givento C.meaningto D.attachedto4.Theoldwomanwho________inthedesertedhousealonefortenyearshasbeensettledinanursinghomenow.A.lived B.haslivedC.hadlived D.hasbeenliving5.merchantA.machineB.achieveC.stomachD.technology6.It'sthattimeofyearagain,whenAlipay______usjusthowmuchwe'vebeenspending,andonwhat.A.reminds B.remindedC.hasreminded D.isreminding7.Ihavetorescheduletheappointmentwithyousincethereisa______inmyarrangement.A.contract B.contrast C.connection D.conflict8.Contrarytopopularbelief,takingawalkimmediatelyaftermealsdoesn’t_______dogoodtoourhealth.A.necessarily B.specially C.directly D.constantly9.—HowareyougettingalongwithyourGerman,Kate?—Oh,Mr.Black,I’msotiredofit.MaybeIshoulddropout_____itkillsme.A.when B.after C.while D.before10.Ihaveoftenthoughtitwouldbeablessingifeachhumanbeing_______blindanddeafforafewdaysatsometimeinhislife.A.hasbeenstricken B.werestrickenC.hadbeen D.wouldbe11.—Wouldyoulikemetheradioabit?—No,it’sallright.I’musedwiththeradio.A.toturndown;towork;on B.turningdown;toworking;onC.turningdown;toworking;off D.toturndown;toworking;on12.Whydomanystudentssticktoprivatetutoring_____theycouldeasilymastersuchknowledgeatschool?A.unless B.before C.after D.when13.TheBritishgovernmentpublishedanofficialpolicydocument________itsplanstobringtheUKoutoftheEuropeanUnion.A.lettingoutB.puttingoutC.settingoutD.workingout14.—Ken,________,butthemusicyouareenjoyingistooloud.—Oh,I’mterriblysorry.I’llturnitdownonthespot.A.IamreallytiredofthisB.IneedyourhelpC.I’dliketotalkwithyouD.Ihatetosaythis15.Marydoesn'twanttomovetoBeijingbecauseifshe_________there,shewouldn'tbeabletoseeherhusbandoften.A.wouldlive B.weretoliveC.haslived D.lives16.Nowadays,moreandmoreChinesehomeshavethetechnologyandequipment______todoonlineshopping.A.needed B.needingC.need D.toneed17.Thehalloftheschoolcanonethousandpeople.A.sit B.seat C.besat D.beseated18.Wheneveryou________apresent,youshouldthinkaboutitfromthereceiver’spointofview.A.bought B.havebought C.willbuy D.buy19.---WhatdoesPM2.5mean?---It'saprofessional_____________indicatingtheconditionofairpollution.A.number B.markC.term D.item20.Wehavestrong________forbelievingthatthenewly-inventedmaterialisnotonlypopularbutalsoamonumenttotheeco-friendlylifestyle.A.grounds B.reasons C.causes D.purposes第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Myhouseismadeoutofwood,glassandstone.Itisalsomadeoutofsoftware.Ifyoucometovisit,you’llprobablybesurprisedwhenyoucomein.SomeonewillgiveyouanelectronicPIN(个人身份号码)towear.ThisPINtellsthehousewhoandwhereyouare.Thehouseusesthisinformationtogiveyouwhatyouneed.Whenit’sdarkoutside,thePINturnsonthelightsnearestyou,andthenturnsthemoffasyouwalkawayfromthem.Musicmoveswithyoutoo.Ifthehouseknowsyourfavoritemusic,itplaysit.Themusicseemstobeeverywhere,butinfactotherpeopleinthehouseheardifferentmusicornomusic.Ifyougetatelephonecall,onlythenearesttelephonerings.Ofcourse,youarealsoabletotellthehouseifyouwantsomething.Thereisahomecontrolconsole(控制台),asmallmachinethatturnsthingsonandoffaroundyou.ThePINandtheconsolearenewideas,buttheyareinfactlikemanythingswehavetoday.Ifyouwanttogotoamovie,youneedaticket.IfIgiveyoumycarkeys,youcanusemycar.Thecarworksforyoubecauseyouhavethekeys.MyhouseworksforyoubecauseyouwearthePINorholdtheconsole.Ibelievethattenyearsfromnow,mostnewhomeswillhavethesystemsthatI’veputinmyhouse.ThesystemswillprobablybeevenbiggerandbetterthantheonesI’veputintoday.Iliketotrynewideas.Iknowthatsomeofmyideaswillworkbetterthanothers.ButIhopethatonedayIwillstopthinkingofthesesystemsasnew,andaskmyselfinstead,“HowwillIlivewithoutthem?”1、Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.Howtodevelopanewsystem.B.ThefunctionofthePIN.C.Ahomeforthefuture.D.Easylifeinthefuture.2、What'sthepurposewhenthewriterwrotethefourthparagraph?A.Toletreadersknowwhyhisideasarenew.B.Toletreadersknowhowspecialhishouseis.C.ToexplaintheimportanceofthePINandtheconsole.D.ToexplainmoreeasilywhatthefunctionsofthePINandtheconsoleare.3、Thewriter’snewhouseisdifferentfromordinaryonesmainlybecause.A.ithasbeencontrolledbycomputersB.youcanmakeatelephonecallanywhereC.ithasyourfavoritemusicfollowingyouD.thewriterisabletochangehisnewideaintopractice4、Whatisthewritermostlikelytobeaccordingtothepassage?A.AnITexpert. B.Afamousdoctor.C.Anidealist. D.Anexperiencedteacher.22.(8分)Wehavesomefriendswhoseemasiftheyunderstandandappreciateyou,butreallytheymightnot.AgirlnamedNevaehwasabouttofindafriendthatshethoughtunderstoodher,butsheactuallydidn't.WhenNevaehwasinkindergartenshedidn'thavefriends.Everytimeshewantedtomakesometheywouldjustwalkaway.ThathappeneduntilshewenttothethirdgradewhenagirlnamedBrookesaidhellotoher.Nevaeh,ashygirl,didn’tanswer.SinceNevaehhadnofriendstotalkto,hermouthwouldcloseup.AfterknowingNevaehwasshyandneededfriends,Brookewouldn'tleaveNevaehssideandalwaystalkedtoher.Nevaehstartedtalkingmoreandwaslessshy.OnceBrooketookhertoherfriends.Therewereonlythreegirls,Karla,Mariana,andIsela,butNevaehwasfinewithit.Atleastshehadfriends.Theygotalongverywellandhadafewthingsincommon.Whentheywerefinallyinmiddleschool,BrookeandNevaehbecamebestfriends,butastheygotolder,theychanged.WhenNevaehchangedthewayshelookedandacted,Brookedidn'tlikeit.Brookestartledtojudgeher,andmakeherwearstuffthatshedidn’tlike.TheyhadargumentsaboutthewavNevaehwantedtolook,andhowBrookedidn'tlikewhatshewore.Nevaehwasn’tsureifshecouldreallytrustBrookeanymore.ThatwasuntilshemetSusanwhounderstoodNevaehanddidn’tjudgeherbyherlooks,buthadthesameinterestsasNevaeh.Theylikedtodressinthesamekindsofthingsandhadsimilarhobbies.NevaehreallylikedSusanbecausesheneverjudgedher.Whentheyweretalkingabouttheirinterestsitwasliketheyhadknowneachotherforalonglime.Nevaehwasstillfriendswiththeothergirls,andwashappythatshefinallyhadsomeonethatunderstoodherandappreciatedher.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"she”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A.Susan.B.Karla.C.Brooke.D.Nevaeh.2、WhydidNevaehhavenofriendsinkindergarten?A.Shedidn'twantfriendsB.Shewasn’tacceptedbyothers.3、HowdidNevaehreacttoBrooke'sjudgmentonher?A.Sherejectedit.B.Shetoleratedit.C.Shecorrectedit.D.Sheappreciatedit.4、WhatwasSusanlikeaccordingtothetext?A.Braveandhelpful.B.Smartandhumorous.C.Sincereandsupportive.D.Cleverandhard-working.23.(8分)Ifyouthoughtpilotsdimmed(调暗)thelightsbeforetakeofftogiveyousomeshuteye,thinkagain.Believeitornot,thedimlightingcouldactuallyhelpsaveyourlifeincaseofaplaneemergency.Thedimmedlightsbeforetakingofftherunwayandlandingareaflightprecautionusedtohelppassengers’eyesadjustquickerduringanemergencyescape.“Goingfromabrightlylitenvironmenttoonethat’scompletelydarkwouldrequiresometimeforoureyestofocusandseetheescapeslide,”AliceTheriault,servicedirectorforAirCanadawroteinapressstatement.“Sinceweneedtohaveallthesecondsonoursideintheeventofanemergency,dimmingthelightsisoneofmanystepswetaketoensurethesafetyofourcustomers.”Thephenomenonthatyoureyesseethosestrangespeckles(小斑点)asyoursightadjuststoadarkplaceafterbeinginalightplaceiscalleddarkadaptation.Itnormallytakesoureyesabout20to30secondstoseebestinadarkroom.Thebrighterthelights,thelongerittakesforoureyestoadjust,whichiswhydimmingtheplanelightscouldshortenyour“darkadaptation”timesinceyouhaven’tbeensittingunderfluorescentbulbs(荧光灯)allflight.Notonlydoesdimminglightsaddvaluabletimetotheescapeprocess,butitreducesthetensiononyoureyesifyouneedtolookoutside,orseetheemergencylightingalongthepassage.“Ithelpskeepyouintherightdirection.”PatrickSmith,anairlinepilotandauthorofCockpitConfidentialtoldTheTelegraph.“Italsomakesiteasierforflightattendantstoassessanyoutsiderisks,suchasfireordebris,thatmightaffectanescape.”Sonexttimeapilotdimsthelights,justknowit’sforyoursafety,eventhoughitcreatesagentleatmosphereforyourtakeoffintothesky.1、Thelightsareturneddownbeforetakeofftohelppassengers_______.A.escapeintimeofemergencyB.takeashortbreakC.createacomfortableatmosphereD.enjoythemselves2、WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtoParagragh2and3?A.Dimminglightsisrequiredwhenaccidentshappen.B.Oureyesneedsometimetoadapttothechangeoflight.C.Specklesarecausedbytheuseofdimmedlights.D.Itisrequiredforpilotstoturnofflightsduringtheflight.3、Whatisthefunctionofshortening“darkadaptation”time?A.Slowingdownthelanding.B.Adjustingtheplanelights.C.Keepingpassengerscalm.D.Helpingthecrewjudgeoutsiderisks.4、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Atiptomakeairtravelsafer.B.Anemergencyeventhappeningonaplane.C.Anexplanationofanairlinesafetymeasure.D.Awarningmessagefromthepilot.24.(8分)Ifyoumakealistoftheworld’stoptenmostchallengingjob,chancesarethatbeingateacherwillnotmakethecut.Butthinkaboutthedauntingtaskmillionsofeducatorsfaceeachdayastheytrytomoldagroupofoftensurly,unrulykidsintointelligent,well-roundedindividuals.Thatsurelyhastobethetoughestjobintheworld,especiallygiventhatthereisnopromotionorbonusawaitingthemeveniftheyarewildlysuccessful!Whatiftheseall-importantindividualsthatweoftentakeforgranteddisappearfromourlives?ThatwaswhatProjectEdandParticipantMedia'sTeachcampaignaskedfilmmakersofallagestoenvisionfortheirrecentlyheldcontest.Entitled,"AWorldWithoutTeachers,"itsintentwastoinspiremoreyoungpeopletobecometeachers.However,the62amazingvideosubmissionsalsoserveasareminderofhowgrimthingswouldbeifwedidn'thavetheseselflessindividualsguidingusthroughlife.Whatwasinterestingisthateventheyoungestcontestantsdidnotappeartorejoiceattheideaofnothavinganybodytellingthemwhattodo.High-schoolstudentSavannahWakefieldponderedifartasweknowittodaywouldhavebeendifferentwithoutteachers.WouldMonethavediscoveredhistalentforimpressionism?LosAngeles-basedMilesHorst,whowonthe1,000USDprizeforthebestadultsubmissionimaginesaworldwhereteachersarereplacedbya'brainbox'inhisfunanimatedentry.YouthcategorywinnerMarinaBarham'svideodepictsafactweallknowbutoftenforget.Teachersdon'tjustteach,theyinspire-somethingthatnoelectronicdevice,nomatterhowsmart,cando!Sothenexttimeyouthinkyourteacherisbeing"mean"fortryingtochannelyouintherightdirection,imaginealifewithouthim/her.Wehaveafeelingitwillnotappearasrosy!1、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thecampaigntopromoteteachers'status.B.Thesignificancecfteachers.C.Asurveyofpeople'sviewsaboutteachers.D.Thepossibilityofaworldwhereteachersarereplaced.2、Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat_____.A.teachingnaughtykidsisaverydiscouragingtaskB.beingateacherisoneofthemostchallengingjobsintheworldC.asuccessfulteacherhasthegreatestchancetobepromotedD.teachershavelittleinfluenceonkids'individualdevelopment3、Whatisthepurposeoftheproject“AWorldWithoutTeachers”?A.Toattractkidstosubmitmorevideosoftheirteachers.B.Toexpectteacherstodevotethemselvestotheirjobs.C.Toremindstudentstoappreciateteachers'hardwork.D.Toencouragemorepeopletogointoteachingcareer.4、Whatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentence?A.Teachingisquitedifferentfromotherjobs.B.Thefutureofteachers'workappearsinspiring.C.Aworldwithoutteacherswillbeunimaginable.D.Manypeopleattachmoreimportancetoteaching.25.(10分)Getinvolved!Makeadonation!Sowhatisrewilding?Imagineournaturalhabitatsgrowinginsteadofshrinking.Imaginespeciesthriving,insteadofdeclining.That'srewilding.Rewildingisecologicalrestorationandalittlebitmore.Rewildingoffershopeforwildlife,humansandtheplanet.WhyisrewildingessentialforBritain?●Ourecosystemsarebroken.Theplaceswhereyouwouldexpectwildlifetothrivehavebeenreducedtowetdeserts.Theseabedhasbeendamagedandstrippedofitslivingcreatures.●Ourwildlifeisdisappearing.ManywonderfulBritishspecieshavedeclinedcatastrophicallyoverthepastcentury.We'velostmoreofourlargemammalsthananyEuropeancountryexceptIreland.●Weneedkeystonespecies.Thesevitalspecies,includingtoppredator(食肉动物),driveecologicalprocesses.TheirlossinBritainandaroundtheworldhasworsenedourlivingsystems.●Naturelooksafterus.Goodecosystemscanprovideuswithcleanairandwater,preventflooding,storecarbon,andattractvisitors.Rewildingcanleavetheworldinabetterstatethanitistoday.Whatarechallenges?Our"rewildingbritain"isalong-termproject.Ofcourseithasitschallenges.Manyofusfeelindifferent,becausewehavegotusedtothelackofnativeforests.Manyfarmersopposetheidea.Theythoughtitacrazyideatobringbackpredatorstothecountrybecausetheywouldstartkillingfarmanimals.Ittakestimetoeducatethem.Aboveall,weneedmoney!Soweneedyourhelp!MakeadonationHelpusbringbackJivingsystemsandrestorewildnatureinBritain!Withyourhelpwecan...●Openupnewopportunitiesforrewildingandpushforchange.●Developtoolstoeducate,influenceandspreadtheword.Thanksforyoursupport.1、Whatcanweknowfromtheresultofrewilding?A.Alotofspeciesdecline.B.Speciesbecomevarious.C.Ecosystemsaregreatlydestroyed.D.Theseabedhasbeendamaged.2、What'sthegreatestchallengeatpresent?A.People'sindifferenceB.Farmers'oppositionC.ShortageoftimeD.Alackoffund3、Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Topersuadepeopletochangetheirmind.B.Tocallonpeopletomakeadonation.C.Toconvincepeopletocareforpredators.D.Towarnpeopleofthebadecosystem.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)完形填空Irememberquitewelladay17yearsago.Thatday,ourtwinsons,ChadandBrad,1theircarandlefthometoattendcollege.Irealizedthatour2wouldsoonbecomea“tablefortwo”.3,theboyswouldcomehomeontheweekends,but4,Iknewourfamilylifewouldneverbeexactlythesameagain.Theboyswalkedaroundeachroomto5theyhadn’tforgottenanythingtheyneeded.Ipackedacoolerwith6andtheirfavoritecoldsnacks.Ifoundaboxandfilleditwithessential7items.Ithoughttheymightgotobedhungrythatnight.I8mywalletandplacedthelittlebitof9Ihadintheirhands.Weallwalked10.ChadandBradgavemebig11andquicklygotintotheircar.I12astheydroveaway.Whentheircarwas13,Isatdownonthedrivewayandcried14thanIhadcriedinalongtime.MyhusbandRoytriedto15me,butIcouldseegriefinhiseyes,aswell.Therearemanyparentswhowould16thisperiod.Bittersweetfeelingswillbe17whileIcannotexplainthemadequately.Icanstillremember18Ifeltwhenwebeganthatnewchapterinourlives.19timegoingby,however,RoyandIarenowaccustomedtoourtablefortwoandweenjoyourlivestogether.IhavetoadmitIstillmissourchildrenandtheold20wehadtogether.1、A.repaired B.washed C.loaded D.decorated2、A.room B.garden C.chair D.table3、A.So B.Yet C.Sure D.Therefore4、A.eventhen B.evenso C.eversince D.everafter5、A.makesure B.lookaround C.thinkabout D.sortout6、A.water B.drinks C.wine D.medicine7、A.food B.clothes C.book D.supply8、A.tidied B.cleaned C.closed D.emptied9、A.paper B.goods C.cash D.check10、A.outside B.indoors C.forward D.backward11、A.smiles B.stares C.kisses D.hugs12、A.talked B.waved C.ran D.cried13、A.traveling B.rushing C.outoforder D.outofsight14、A.harder B.lighter C.moreheavily D.morefirmly15、A.delight B.persuade C.comfort D.help16、A.adventure B.experience C.lookfor D.dependon17、A.absent B.present C.returning D.concealing18、A.what B.when C.why D.how19、A.With B.As C.For D.About20、A.tables B.houses C.times D.lives第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Everyonehashisorherownwayofsayingthingsandhisorherownspecialexpressions.ManyeverydayAmericanexpressionsarebased1.colours.Redisahotcolour.Americansoftenuse2.toexpressheat.Theymaysaytheyareredhotaboutsomethingunfair.Whentheyareredhottheyarevery3.(anger)aboutsomething.ThesmallhottastingpeppersfoundinmanyMexicanfoods4.(call)redhotsfortheircolourandtheirspicytaste.Fastloudmusicispopularwithmanypeople.Theymaysaythemusicisredhot,of5.(especial)thekindcalledDixielandjazz.Pinkisa6.(light)kindofred.Peoplesometimessaytheyareinthepink7.theyareingoodhealth.TheexpressionwasfirstusedinAmericaatthebeginningofthe8.(twenty)century.Itprobablycamefromthefactthatmany9.(baby)arebornwithanicepinkcolourwhichshowsthattheyareingoodhealth.Blueisacoolcolour.ThetraditionalbluesmusicintheUnitedStatesis10.oppositeofredhotmusic.Bluesisslow,sadandsoulful(伤感的).Someonewhoisblueisverysad.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastweekendsIwatchedafilm,13Goingon30、Thestoryisaboutan13-year-oldgirlwhoiseagertobeanadult、Shehopesshecanhaveabeautifulfacebutaperfectbodyshape、Shewantstodatesomehandsomeguyshelikes、Thenthemagicalthinghappensin,andshegetseverything、Butshefeelsconfusing,becauseherlifechangestotal、Ihadthesamefeelingasthegirlwhenshewasatherage、Butnow,whenI

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