中考英语热 门话题专题复习课件-话题6　社会服务

第1讲Unit1—Unit3(含StarterUnits)七年级上册话题6社会服务中考英语热门话题专题复习链接教材:人教八下U2服务场所与服务对象1.

n.博物馆

2.

n.局;站

3.

n.公园

4.

n.街道

5.

n.社区

6.

n.礼堂;大厅

7.

n.邮局

8.

n.座位

9.

n.中心

10.

n.图书馆

11.

n.警察局

12.

n.街区

13.

n.医院

14.

n.病人

museumstationparkstreet

communityhallpostoffice

seat

center

librarypolicestationblock

hospital

patient

15.

n.运动;比赛

16.

n.读者

17.

n.教育

18.

n.群;团体

19.

n.组;队

20.

n.任何人

21.

n.行动;行为

22.

n.志愿者

23.

n.参观者

24.

n.旅馆;酒店

25.

在困难时;在危难之中

gamereadereducation

groupteam

anyoneaction

volunteervisitorhotelinneed服务开展1.

v.带来

2.

v.引导;指导

3.

n.通知

4.

n.演说;发言

5.

v.&n.检查

6.

n.建议

7.

v.建议

8.

v.决定

9.

v.支持

10.

v.出席

11.

v.讨论

12.

v.收集

13.

v.&n.需要

14.

v.举行

15.

v.邀请

16.

v.募捐;提升

17.

v.介绍

18.

n.活动

bringguidenoticespeech

checksuggestion/advice

advisedecidesupportattenddiscusscollect

need

holdinviteraise

introduce

activity19.

n.调查

20.

建立

21.

张贴;搭起

22.

修理;装饰

23.

分发;拿出

24.

扔掉

25.

照顾

26.

亲自

27.

公开地

28.

齐心协力

29.

帮助某人

surveysetupputupfixuphandoutthrowaway

lookafter

inpersoninpublicpulltogether

givesb.ahand服务结果1.

v.(使)满意;满足

2.

adj.重要的

3.

adj.有帮助的

4.

adj.感激的

5.

adj.自豪的

6.

n.感觉

7.

adj.兴奋的

8.

adj.干净的

9.

因为……而感谢

10.

最终

11.

捐赠

12.

参与

13.

帮助……摆脱困境

14.

干得好

15.

认真对待……

satisfy

importanthelpfulthankfulproudfeeling

excitedcleanthanksfor...intheendgiveawaytakepartinhelp...out

doagoodjobtake...seriously16.

振奋起来

17.

对某人心存感激

18.

发挥作用;有影响

19.

实现;成为现实

cheerupbethankfultosb.playarole

cometrue【短文大意】本文介绍了善良的重要性,一个善良的举动可能影响人的一生。

A.a

B.or

C.in

D.even

E.tell

F.thankful

[2024辽宁中考改编]Cooperationcomesfromfriendship,friendshipcomesfromtrust,andtrustcomesfromkindness.It’seasyto1.

thatkindnessisveryimportant.Whatiskindnessthen?Tobeexact,kindnessisthequalityofbeingfriendly.Ifwegiveupourseatsonthebus,helpaclassmatesolveamathproblem,2.

welcomeanewmemberintoagroupactivity,weareshowingkindness.Actually,theseactsaredonewithoutexpectationofreward(回报).

EBWebegintorealisethatwhilehelpingothers,we’re3.

facthelpingourselves.Showingkindnessbenefitsusindifferentways.Ithelpsusknowaboutourselves.Itdevelopsourproblem-solvingskills.Italsogivesusthechancetobe4.

.

Wecanneverimaginethepowerofonesimpleactofkindness.Itmaychangeourday.Andthatdaymaychangeourweek.Thatweekmaychangetherestoftheyear—or5.

ourwholelife.

A.a

B.or

C.in

D.even

E.tell

F.thankfulCFD【短文大意】本文主要讲述了作者受他人善举的启发,也开始做好事传递爱心的故事。

Recently,Ihavereadanarticlenamed“SmallActsofKindness”andItotallyagreeaboutthewriter’sopinion—Ittakesnothingtobenice.Itreallymademethink

1

.

IwasinNewZealandinJanuaryvisitingmysonandgrandson.Ionlyhadalittlecash(现金)onmeaswestoppedfora

2

andcake,butthecoffeeshopwouldn’ttakecards.

AsIcountedoutmycoinsandrealisedIneededanothertwodollars,twoboyswaitingbehindmesawthisandoneboyspokeup,“Ican

3

therestforyou.”Itshockedmethataboywhodidn’tevenknowmecouldbeso

4

.IrefusedhisofferandjustorderedthedrinkbutI

5

himfromthebottomofmyheart.

I“paiditforward”afterIwentbacktotheUK.Thisexpressionmeansdoingsomethingkindor

6

forsomeonebecausesomeoneelsehasdonesomethinggoodforyou.Ifirst

7

thisexpressioninLilyHardyHammond’sbook,In

the

Garden

of

Delight.Oneafternoon,atthestorenearmyhouse,Icameacrossayoungladywhodidn’thaveenoughcashtopayforahairbandthather

8

wasthirstyfor.Ipaidthebillforher.Itwasonly￡2.99,butitmademefeel

9

.AndIhopeitalsomadethatmumanddaughterhappy!

Withsmallactsofkindness,wecangivepeoplea

10

tokeeponliving.I’lldothismuchmoreinthefuture.

1.A.quickly

B.deeply

C.simply2.A.drink

B.hamburger

C.pie3.A.spend

B.cost

C.pay4.A.honest

B.active

C.kind5.A.thanked

B.accepted

C.helped6.A.funny

B.polite

C.useful7.A.heard

B.taught

C.learned8.A.daughter B.sister

C.grandmother9.A.bad

B.relaxed

C.good10.A.reason

B.habit

C.plan√√√√√√√√√√

Recently,Ihavereadanarticlenamed“SmallActsofKindness”andItotallyagreeaboutthewriter’sopinion—Ittakesnothingtobenice.Itreallymademethink

1

.

1.A.quickly

B.deeply

C.simply√IwasinNewZealandinJanuaryvisitingmysonandgrandson.Ionlyhadalittlecash(现金)onmeaswestoppedfora

2

andcake,butthecoffeeshopwouldn’ttakecards.

2.A.drink

B.hamburger

C.pie√AsIcountedoutmycoinsandrealisedIneededanothertwodollars,twoboyswaitingbehindmesawthisandoneboyspokeup,“Ican

3

therestforyou.”Itshockedmethataboywhodidn’tevenknowmecouldbeso

4

.IrefusedhisofferandjustorderedthedrinkbutI

5

himfromthebottomofmyheart.

3.A.spend

B.cost

C.pay4.A.honest

B.active

C.kind5.A.thanked

B.accepted

C.helped√√√I“paiditforward”afterIwentbacktotheUK.Thisexpressionmeansdoingsomethingkindor

6

forsomeonebecausesomeoneelsehasdonesomethinggoodforyou.Ifirst

7

thisexpressioninLilyHardyHammond’sbook,In

the

Garden

of

Delight.6.A.funny

B.polite

C.useful7.A.heard

B.taught

C.learned√√Oneafternoon,atthestorenearmyhouse,Icameacrossayoungladywhodidn’thaveenoughcashtopayforahairbandthather

8

wasthirstyfor.Ipaidthebillforher.Itwasonly￡2.99,butitmademefeel

9

.AndIhopeitalsomadethatmumanddaughterhappy!

8.A.daughter B.sister

C.grandmother9.A.bad

B.relaxed

C.good√√Withsmallactsofkindness,wecangivepeoplea

10

tokeeponliving.I’lldothismuchmoreinthefuture.

10.A.reason

B.habit

C.plan√【短文大意】本文介绍了当今世界的饥饿问题和食物浪费问题,呼吁人们给XYZ食物银行捐赠食物。

[2023安徽中考改编]Thereareabout8billionpeoplelivingonourplanet,butsomeofthemdon’thaveenoughfood.In2022,morethan820millionpeoplesuffered(遭受)fromhunger.That’ssad.What’smore,itshouldn’tbeaproblemsincetheworldwastesabout930milliontonsoffoodeachyear.*Noopenedfood.*Noexpired(过期的)food.*Nofoodthatneedstobeinafridge.Comeandofferyourhelp!Everylittlebitmakesadifference!Emailusatstophunger@XYZFoodBankisworkingtohelpfixtheproblem.Now,youcan,too!Justdropoffsomefoodsothatwecancontinuetofeedtheneedy.Weaccept:Cannedfood

Biscuits

Rice Boxedjuice Noodles

Candy1.Howmanypeoplesufferedfromhungerin2022?A.Over820million. B.About930million. C.About8,000million.2.WhichofthefollowingcanyoudropoffatXYZFoodBank?A. B. C.√√3.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroduceatraditionalbank.B.Topresentsomeworldproblems.C.Toaskpeopletogiveawayfood.4.Thepassagemaybea

.

A.poster B.diary C.survey√√【短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了两个男孩帮助一位女士运送苹果,这位女士把这件事告诉她儿子不久后,她的儿子也开始行善。

Oneday,astwolittleboyswerewalkingalongtheroad,theypassedbyawomancarryingalargebasketofapples.

Theboysthoughtthewomanlookedverytired,sotheysaid,“Areyougoingtotown?Ifyouare,wewillcarryyourbasket.”“Thankyou,”repliedthewoman.Thenshetoldthemthatshehadadisabledson.Shelivedinasmallhousethreemilesaway,andwasnowgoingtothemarkettoselltheappleswhichgrewontheonlytreeinherlittlegarden.Sheneededthemoneyfortheirliving.

“Wearegoingthesamewayyouare,”saidtheboys.Theyheldthebasketandtrudgedalonghappily.Thepoorwomanlookedglad,andsaidthatshehopedtheirmotherwouldnotbeangrywiththem.“Oh,no,”theyreplied,“ourmotherhastaughtustobekindtoothers,andtobeusefulinanywaythatwecan.”

Thewomanthenofferedtogivethemafewapplesfortheirhelp.“No,thankyou.Wewantnothingforwhatwehavedone,”saidtheboys.Whenthewomangothome,shetoldhersonwhathadhappenedontheroad,andtheywerebothmadehappierthatdaybythekindnessofthetwoboys.Notlongafterthat,thewomansawhersonstopandpickupapieceoforangepeel(果皮),andthrowitintothedustbin.“Iwishpeoplewouldn’tthroworangepeelonthesidewalk,”saidtheson.“Someonemaywalkonit,andfall.”“Thatisright,mydear,”shesaid.“Itisalittlethingforyoutodowhatyouhavedone,butitshowsthatyou’rethoughtfulandcaring.”1.Whydidthetwoboyshelpthewomancarrythebasket?A.Theywantedtoeatsomeapples.B.Theirteachertoldthemtodothat.C.Theirmothertaughtthemtobehelpful.√2.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewomanhadalotofappletreesinhergarden.B.Theboysdidn’twantanypayforhelpingthewoman.C.Thewomancouldn’taffordtosendhersontoschool.√3.Inthethirdparagraph,theunderlinedword“trudged”isclosestinmeaningto

.

A.walked

B.danced

C.jumped【技巧点拨】词义猜测题是选择型阅读理解中常见的题目,它并不在于考查学生的词量汇,而是考查学生是否能够理解某个单词或短语在特定的语言环境中的具体含义。解答这类题时有一定的技巧可以遵循。比如:①根据同义词或近义词来推测词义。②根据上下文之间的联系来推测词义。③根据定义或释义来推测词义,此时画线词之后通常有thatis、thatmeans、thatistosay...或破折号等。④根据构词法来推测词义,常见的构词法主要有派生、转化和合成。√4.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SmallActsofKindness B.ABasketofApples C.OntheWaytoTown√阅读短文,完成下面小题1.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatthewomanliveda

lifewithherson.

A.hard

B.rich

C.boring2.Inthelastparagraph,theunderlinedword“it”refersto

.

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A√apieceoforangepeelEveryonecanbeginwithsmallthingstohelpothers.(言之有理即可)【短文大意】本文主要提供了一些志愿服务的建议。

A.Workwithanexperiencedvolunteer.

B.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

C.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.

D.Thefollowingadvicecanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

E.Weneedtocomeupwithaplantohelppeopleinneed.

F.Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople’slives.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.1.

ItCItisalsoaperfectchancetoencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheexpectations(期望)oftheorganization(组织).Somepeoplefearthattheydon’tknowanyoneelseinthegroup.Somepeopleworrytheydon’thaveenoughtimetovolunteer.

A.Workwithanexperiencedvolunteer.

B.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

C.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.

D.Thefollowingadvicecanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

E.Weneedtocomeupwithaplantohelppeopleinneed.

F.Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople’slives.2.

·Startoutslowly,anddon’taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferencetosomeone’slife.·Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.·Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.DA.Workwithanexperiencedvolunteer.

B.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

C.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.

D.Thefollowingadvicecanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

E.Weneedtocomeupwithaplantohelppeopleinneed.

F.Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople’slives.·3.

Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization’sexpectations.

·Inviteyourfriendsorfamilymemberstoserve.4.

AB·Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperience.Anditisalsoimportanttorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn’twork,don’tgiveup.Believeinyourselfandyou’llsurelyfindtherightchance.A.Workwithanexperiencedvolunteer.

B.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

C.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.

D.Thefollowingadvicecanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

E.Weneedtocomeupwithaplantohelppeopleinneed.

F.Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople’slives.5.

“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson’slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson,”Mason,avolunteersaid.“Littlethingscanchangeaperson’slife.”

F一、汉译英1.迈出第一步

2.想出一个计划

3.放弃

4.产生很大的影响

takethefirststepcomeupwithaplangiveupmakeabigdifference二、一词多义meet

A.v.满足B.v.遇见5.Nomatterwhatdifficultieswewillmeet,weshouldnevergiveup.

6.Theyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheexpectationsoftheorganization.

BAwork

A.v.工作B.v.起作用7.Ifoneexperiencedoesn’twork,don’tgiveup.

8.Lastyear,weworkedtogethertoovercomeallkindsofdifficultiesandproblemsandmadenewachievements.

BA【短文大意】本文主要介绍了听障儿童教师刘玲琍的事迹。

[2024云南中考改编]LiuLinglihasbeenateacherforhearing-impaired(听力受损的)childrenfor33years.Herfirstcommunicationwithhearing-impairedpeoplewaswithherneighbor,Mrs.Wang.Oneday,whenLiuwasplayinginherhouse,Wangusedsignlanguage(手语)tocommunicatewithher.ButLiucouldn’tunderstand.Wang’shusbandtoldLiuthatMrs.Wangwantedtomakeherascarf.“Shewassokindthatshetouchedme,andIthoughtitwouldbegreatifshecouldspeak,”Liusaid,“soIdecidedtobecomeateacherforhearing-impairedstudents.”Atfirst,Liualmostgaveupbecauseofdifficulties.Shethenthoughtaboutherneighborandthepainonherfacewhenshecouldnotmakepeopleunderstandwhatshewastryingtosay.ThatmadeLiusticktoherdreamofbeinga“specialeducation”teacherandshesucceeded.Althoughshewasonly18atthattime,sheregardedthestudentsasherchildren.Everyday,shespentmuchtimeteachingthemtospeak.Oneofherstudents,JiangYan,saidLiuwouldshowover100timeshowtospeakjustoneword.Shealsotaughtthestudentshowtowashtheirfaceandclothes,andcliptheirnails(剪指甲).LiuLingliputlotsofeffortintohelpingthemlivebetter,too.Withherhelpandencouragement,anotherstudentLiuHanxiangcouldcommunicatenormallywithothers.LiuHanxianglearneddancingandisamemberofanartgroupnow.ThankstoLiu’sdevotion(奉献),morethan20studentshavereceivedhighereducation.“Whenevertheytriedtosay‘mom’or‘dad’forthefirsttime,Ifeltitwasthesweetestsoundintheworld,”LiuLinglisaid.Forhercontributions(贡献)tosociety,shereceivedtheawardofPersonTouchingChinafor2023inApril,2024.阅读上面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1—4题每题答案不超过3个单词,5题须用完整句子回答)1.Liuwasmovedby

soshedecidedtobecomeateacherforhearing-impairedstudents.

2.Facingdifficulties,LiukeptrecallinghowdifficultitwasforMrs.Wang

.

3.ThewritershowsthatLiuspentmuchtimewithstudentsby

inParagraph4.

Mrs.Wang’skindness/herneighbor’skindnesstocommunicate/tobeunderstood

givingexamples4.Accordingtothepassage,Liuisateacher.

5.WhatcanwelearnfromLiuaccordingtothepassage?hard-working/kind/devoted/selfless/patientWeshouldcaremoreaboutthedisabled./Facingdifficulties,nevergiveup./...一、汉译英1.在……上付出很多努力

2.在某人的帮助和鼓励下

3.由于,幸亏

4.坚持成为作家的梦想

putlotsofeffortinto...withsb.’shelpandencouragementthankstosticktothedreamofbecomingawriter二、派生词5.【后缀-ment,表示“……的行为、结果”】①encouragev.鼓励→

n.鼓励

②excitev.使兴奋→

n.兴奋

③improvev.提高,改善→

n.改善

④agreev.同意→

n.协议;同意

⑤YanNing,oneofthegreatestfemaleChinesescientists,isrespectedforher

(achieve)inthefieldofmedicine.

⑥Withthe

(develop)ofChina,Chineseisspokenbymoreandmorepeopletoday.

encouragement

excitement

improvementagreementachievementsdevelopment【短文大意】本文主要介绍了一项新兴的、受年轻人欢迎的志愿者活动——志愿者旅行。

[2024德州德城区二模改编]Haveyouheardofanyvolunteeractivitieslikeplantingtrees,cleaningupthecommunityandlookingaftertheoldpeople?Butdoyouknow1.

volunteertravelis?Itisanewandpopularvolunteeractivityamongyoungpeople.

whatThemainpurposeofvolunteertravelistotakepartinserviceactivities2.

(help)others.Duringthetrip,volunteertravelersoftenprovideservices3.

teaching,cooking,animalcaringandculturalactivities.Thevolunteersmaygetfreeorcheaperaccommodation(住处),andmealsbecauseoftheirhelp.

It4.

(seem)thattheselongjourneyscouldonlybemadepossibleinrecentyearsbymoderntransport.However,volunteertravelstartedinthe1950s,whenAlecDicksonandhiswifeMorafromtheUKfoundedVolunt