语法填空之说明文（原卷版）-2025年高考英语一轮复习（新高考）

专题突破卷02语法填空之说明文

最新高考真题

1.(2024年新高考I卷)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

HeatherwickStudiorecentlybuiltagreenhouseattheedgeoftheNationalTrusfsWoolbedingGardens.This

beautifulstructure,namedGlasshouse,isatthecentreofanewgardenthatshowshowtheSilkRoadinfluences

Englishgardenseveninmoderntimes.

Thelatest56(engineer)techniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotective57(function)

structurethatisalsobeautiful.Thedesignfeaturestensteel"'sepals(萼片)“madeofglassandaluminium(铝).

Thesesepalsopenonwarmdays58(give)theinsideplantssunshineandfreshair.Incoldweather,the

structurestays59(close)toprotecttheplants.

Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhouse60(walk)visitorsthroughajourney

influencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainfor61

firsttime.TheseplantsincludedmodemWestern62(favourite)suchasrosemary,lavenderandfennel.

ThegardenalsocontainsawindingpaththatguidesvisitorsthroughthetwelveregionsoftheSilkRoad.Thepath

offersover300plantspeciesforvisitorstosee,too.

TheGlasshousestands63agreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthe

southwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoute64

broughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchofthe65(rich)of

gardeninginEngland.

2.(2024年新高考n卷)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chineseculturalelementscommemorating移己念)TangXianzu,36isknownas“theShakespeareof

AsiaJaddaninternationalcharactertoStratford-upon-Avon,WilliamShakespeare'shometown.

TangandShakespearewerecontemporariesandbothdiedin1616.Althoughtheycouldneverhavemet,

therearecommon37(theme)intheirworks,saidPaulEdmondson,headofresearchfortheShakespeare

BirthplaceTrust.t4SomeofthethingsthatTangwaswritingabout38(be)alsoShakespeare'sconcerns.I

happentoknowthatTang'splayThePeonyPavilion(《牡丹亭》)issimilarinsomeways39Romeoand

AstatuecommemoratingShakespeareandTangwasputupatShakespeare?sBirthplaceGardenin2017.Two

yearslater,asix-meter-tallpavilion,40(inspire)byThePeonyPavilion,41(build)attheFirs

Garden,justtenminutes9walkfromShakespeare?sbirthplace.

ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford^international42(visible),saidEdmondson,adding

thatvisitorswalkingthroughtheBirthplaceGardenwereoftenamazed43(find)theconnectionbetween

thetwogreatwriters.

44(recall)watchingaChineseoperaversionofShakespeare'splayRichardIIIinShanghaiand

meetingChineseactorswhocametoStratfordafewyearsagotoperformpartsofThePeonyPavilion,

Edmondsonsaid,“ItwasveryexcitingtoheartheChineselanguage45seehowTang'splaywasbeing

perfdrmed.”

3.(2023年新高考I卷)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,

36(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.Thedumplings

arrivesteaminganddangerouslyhot.Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether37(bite)asmallholeinit

first,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出)，38toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,letting

thehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.Shanghaimaybethe39(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplings

butfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolonghao's

birthplace.Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently-moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersare

pressed40handratherthanrolled.Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowing

them41(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyof42

(they)contents.Themeatshouldbefreshwith43touchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearand

delicious.

NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteameris44(rare)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIam

alwaysleft45(want)morenexttime.

2024年高考模拟真题

(2024•湖北武汉•三模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

QinqiangOperaisalocalChineseoperathatmainlythrives(繁荣)innorthwestChina'sShaanxiProvince,

aswellasitsneighboringregions,likeGansuandQinghaiProvinces.Ithasthemostancientand](large)

musicalsystemofallChineseoperas.

2(arise)fromlocalfolksongsanddanceformsintheYellowRiverValley,3isthe

birthplaceofChineseculture,theoperafirstappearedintheQinDynasty.4(it)time-honoredhistoryhas

offeredQinqiangOperaareputation5theforefatherofChineseoperas.

Itscontentsusuallyfeaturesuchthemesasanti-aggression(反侵略)wars,aswellasanumberofother

6(topic)ofstronghumaninterestthatreflectthecharacteristicsoflocalpeople.

QinqiangOperaisalsooneoftheearliestoperaticmusicalsystemstoreflecttheemotionsofhumanbeings.

7(equip)withasetofperformingskillscreatedbytheartists,QinqiangOperahasinfluencedotheroperatic

formsforlong.DuringtheQingDynasty,QinqiangOperaenteredBeijingand8(direct)affectedthe

formationofPekingOpera.QinqiangOperathrivedduring9ruleofEmperorQianlongwhenQinqiang

troupes(居U团)10(distribute)throughoutthecountry.

(2024.云南西双版纳.模拟预测)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

IntherichanddiverseChinesetraditionalculture,hairpins(发簪)，or“fhzan“inMandarin,standoutas

elegant11(symbol)ofheritageandbeauty.Onceplaying12essentialroleinthedailyclothingof

ancientChinese,theyarenowmakingaremarkablecomebackamongmodernyouth,13reflectsarenewed

passionfortraditionalculture.

HairpinsinancientChinawerenot14(mere)toolsforholdinghairinplace;theywereactually

artworks,representingthewearers5socialstatusandpersonaltaste.15(make)fromavarietyofmaterials

andoftendecoratedwith16(detail)designsofflowers,birds,ordragons,thesehairaccessories(酉己饰)

carriedprofoundculturalmeaningsandaesthetic(美学的)values.

Inthepastseveralyears,amidstthefast-pacedlifeoftechnologyandglobalization,agrowingnumberof

youngChinese17(rediscover)thefascinationofthehairpinandoffereditnewmeaning.Thistimeitisnot

justaboutfashion;it'sanopportunityforthem18(preserve)theirculturalidentity.

Moderndesignersarealsobreathingnewlifeintothetraditionalhairpin,mixingancientdesignswith

contemporaryaestheticstoappeal19theyoungergeneration.Thesehairpinsarenotonlywornwith

traditionalhanfudressesbuthavealsofoundtheirwayintoeverydaymodernwardrobes,20(serve)asa

uniquebridgebetweenthepastandthepresent.

（2024•广东东莞・三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Trendspopularamongtheyouthsuchas“Chinachic“andthegrowinginfluenceofyoungconsumershave

driventhedevelopmentofhanfuindustryinrecentyears.Amongthevarious21(style),thehorseface

skirthasemergedasthemostpopularitem.

Combining22(class)elegancewithmodernsimplicity,thehorsefaceskirtissaidtoperfectlysuit

thecontemporarycultureandlifestyleofyoungpeople,making23afashionicon(标志).Thistrendhas

gainedpopularityinLuoyangcity,CentralChina'sHenanprovince,24numerousperformersrecently

showcasedthesebeautifulskirtsintheiracts,withmanyvisitorsalike25(dress)intheeleganthorseface

skirts.InCaoxiancountyofShandongprovince,oneofthecountry'shanfiiproductionandsalescenters,thesales

26thehorsefaceskirtsduringlastSpringFestivalholiday27(increase)dozensoftimescompared

tousualvolumes.Actually,theskirthasbecome28verypopularchoiceforgifts.

Thecurrentpopularityofhanfuinthecountryisbelieved29(indicate)morethanafashiontrend;

it30(represent)adeeperconnectiontoChinesetraditionandculturalidentity.

(2024.陕西安康.模拟预测)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

PamelaReif,oneoftheworld'smostpopularfitnessinfluencers,hasbecomean31(inspire)for

manypeopleworldwide,offeringpathwaystofat-burning,increasedenergy,andimprovedsleepquality.Lately,

shehasaddedbaduanjin-atraditionalChinesefitnessexercise32herworkoutvideos.Thenearly

two-minutevideohasbecome33hitonChinesesocialmedia,withmanynetizensleavingcomments

suchas"34(apparent),noonecanresistthecharmofbaduanjin^^.

Baduanjin,originally35(create)over800yearsagoduringtheSongDynasty,isasetof

traditionalChinesefitnessexercises36(combine)physicalmovementwithbreathingandmeditation.

Thepracticedoesn'trequiremuchspaceortime.

Reifsvideohashelpedintroducetheancientexercisetoawideraudience,especiallytoyoungpeople.Film

starsandfitnessinfluencers37dobaduanjinhavealsosharedvideosonline,whichhasattractedmany

newpractitioners.Comparedwithothertypesofqigongexercise,suchastaichiandwuqinxi,baduanjinis38

(suitable)forbeginnersthankstoitssimple,gentlemovements.Sinceitalsorelatestomeditationandbreathing

exercises,it39(regard)asawayforyoungpeopletorelaxandcopewithstress.

Fromonlineexercisetotemplespiritualpractices,youngChinesefallinlovewithitandarekeen40

(spread)Chinesetraditionalfitnessaroundtheworld.

(2024•黑龙江齐齐哈尔・三模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Globe-makingisalongtradition,whichdatesbacktothemiddleofthe41(two)centuryBCE.

AlthoughcontemporaryworldlovesGPS,we911nevergettiredofthebeautifulskillofaglobe.Bellerby

Co.Globemakersisoneoftheveryfewworkshopsintheworld42stillmakeavarietyofbespoke

orbs(定制球体)byhand.

TheBellerbyCo.artisansspendmonths,evenyears,43(train)asglobemakers.Theyusea

44(combine)oftraditionalandmoderntechniquestomaketheinstruments.Itallbeginswith45

perfectsphere(球)，difficulttoachieve.Then,thecompanymakeseditstoamap46(update)the

cartographyorpersonalizeitforacustomer,takingyearstogetright.

Oncethemapisready,ifsprinted,cutintoshapesandpaintedbyhandwithwatercolour.Ifsavery

delicateprocedure,butonceallofthepiecesare47(successful)applied,BellerbyCo.addsmore

watercolourdetailsandsealsitwithafinish.Thentheglobe48(place)onabase.Anditisfinallyfinished

accordingtothecustomer'spreference.

Thecompanymakesglobesinmanysizes,fromsmallorbsthatwillfitonadesk49largefloor

modelsthatare50inchestall.Thevarietyofsizes50(represent)thedemandforglobesthatstillexists

today.Aglobeisaworkofartandanostalgic(，怀旧的)thingformanypeople.

(2024.福建泉州.二模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinahasnearly5,000yearsof51(record)history.However,thehistoryofChinesefurnitureis

evenlongerthan52ofitswriting,whichcanbetracedbacktomorethan7,000yearsago.

DuringtheMingandQingdynasties,mostofthefurniturewashand-madeusinghigh-qualityhardwood

53rawmaterials,whicharenowrareandexpensive.Ordinarypeopleoftenusewoodsuchaspine,elm,and

beech,butthequalitybetweenthewoods54(different)greatly.

Classicalfurnitureismostlymadebyhand.Modemmachinescannot55(complete)replace

handwork.Theshapescarvedbythemachineareneatbutthelinesarerigidandlackinginvitality.Themost

delicateaspectofChineseclassicalfurnitureisthestructuralpartofthework.Combiningpiecesofwoodtogether,

56(use)nothingmorethanthewooditself,isabasicskillofallcarpentersinancientChina.Itwasfirst

discoveredinthewoodenstructureoftheHemudusite57theancestorslived.Thisstructurefully

representsthe58(create)andartistry(艺术性)ofhumanity.

AncientChinese59(philosophy)havebeenexpressedintraditionalChinesefurniture.60

(achieve)that,skilledcarpentersproperlymatchedthecurvesandstraightlinesofthefurniture.

(2024.青海.模拟预测)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Statisticsshowthattherearemorethan1.9billionvideosrelatedtostove-boiledteaonsocialmedia

platforms.

“Stove-boiledtea”,a61(new)emergingsocialactivityamongyoungChinesepeople,hasbeen

fillingupsocialmediafeeds.Usually62(consist)ofseveralfriendswhogathertositaroundafirestove,

theytogetherenjoythesmellofcharcoal-grilled(炭烤的)snacksandsocialize63waitingfortheteato

boil.Thoughithasrecentlyregained64(popular),cookingteaonastoveactuallyhas65long

historyinChina."'Stove-boiledtea“isoriginatedfromanintangibleculturalheritagefromsouthwestChina?s

YunnanProvince:huotangroastedtea.Huotangisatypeofkang,astonestove,66(use)forheatingin

Yunnan.Asanimportantsourceofheatandlight67aidscooking,sleeping,andeveninterpersonal

relationshipsand68(gathering)inthehouseholdsofethnicminoritiesintheregion,akindofhuotang

culturethusformedaroundit.

Stove-boiledteaactsasasocialwayofcombiningancient69modernelements,attractingmany

youngpeoplewholovebothtourismandtraditionalteaculture.Inmanyways,itisaperfectactivity70

(spend)thewinter,warmingbodyandsoulinthecoldmonths.

(2024.广东梅州.二模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheYinxuMuseumopensinAnyang,Henanprovince,todisplaythebrillianceofthe3,000-year-oldShang

civilization.

Nearly4,000unearthedculturalrelicsaredisplayedinthemuseum.Morethanthreequartersofthesehave

neverbeen71(public)exhibitedbefore.The23vehiclesunearthedfromYinxuarethe72

(highlight)inthenewgalleries.Alsoondisplay73(be)Shangrelicscollectedfromacrosstherestof

present-dayChina.

TheYinxuRuins,74(list)asaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein2006,hostedalaterperiodShang

capitalcity.Thesitealsoproducedrichfindingsof3,300-year-oldbones,75(reveal)theoldest-known

establishedwritingsystemofChinesecharacters,76areextraordinaryandserveasavitallinkinthe

developmentoftheChinesenation.

Manykeybreakthroughs77(make)inrecentyearsattheYinxusiteanditssurroundingareas.For

example,78urbanroadsystemandtheremainsofanartificiallakeintheroyaltempleareawerefound.

Thesediscoveriesfurtherdisplayedagrandpictureofacapitalcity79carriedforwardtheproject

oftrackingtheoriginsoftheChinesecivilization.Throughtheexhibits,thepubliccancomprehensively

understandtheachievementsmadebytheShangDynastyinterms80politics,economy,agriculture,

militaryaffairs,amongothers.

(2024.重庆荣昌.模拟预测)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China's"icecity“HarbininNortheastHeilongjiangProvincehasdefinitelybecomeatourismhotspot,

81(attract)millionsoftouristsfromhomeandabroad.Beyondtheattractionoficeandsnowtourism,the

lesser-known82(diverse)andrichculturesoflocalethnic(民族的)minoritygroupshavealsobeen

broughtunderthespotlight.

Atthetourist-packedCentralStreet,astreetfamous83itsWesternarchitectureduringdifferent

timesindowntownHarbin,agroupofAoluguyaEwenki(敖鲁古雅鄂温克民族)people84(dress)in

theirethniccostumeswithsevenreindeer(驯鹿)aresingingtheir85(tradition)songswhilewalking

downthestreet.Touristscrowdaroundthem,86(excited)takingphotosandvideos.

TheAoluguyaEwenkiistheonlyethnicgroupinChina87raisesreindeer.Accordingtomedia

reports,sometimespeopleconfusetheEwenkipeoplewiththeOroqenpeople,oneof88smallestethnic

groupsinChina.TheAoluguyaEwenkidecidedtotakeadvantageoftheopportunityofHarbin'sboomingtourism

industry89(show)theiruniquecultureandidentitytovisitorsfromalloverthecountry.

SincetheAoluguyaEwenkipeople'spublicappearance,moreandmorelocalethnicminoritygroups

90(do)thesame,withsomefromotherpartsofthenationevenjourneyingtoHarbin.t4Ifyouwanttosee

China'srichmulti-ethniccultures,youshouldcometoHarbinnow,“netizensstateencouraginglyonsocialmedia.

(2024.湖北襄阳•三模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

WildlandsacrossAfricaarehometomanyrare,threatened,andendangeredspecies.Havingrecognized

theirextraordinaryvalueand91(preserve)theirecologicalwealth,theUNESCOclassifiedsomeof

thesesites92WorldHeritagesites.Unfortunately,theecologicalintegrityofmanysignificantlandscapes

isundertheinfluenceofhumanactivity.

LefstaketheexampleofEthionia'sSimienMountainsNationalPark.In1996whenitenteredthelistof

WorldHeritageInDanger,93increasingnumberofhumansettlementsaroundtheparkovertheyears,

94(couple)withunsustainablefarmingpractiesandovergrazing(过度放牧)，hadworsenedtheconditionsof

all-importantwildlifehabitats.Markedbythesignificantpopulationdeclineofsomespecies,thefutureofthis

park95(hang)inthebalance.

However,in2017,theparkmadehistorywithits96(remove)fromthelist,asignificantand

remarkableachievementoftheGovernmentofEthiopia.Bythenvariousefforts97(devote)toachieving

this.In2003,theGovernmentreestablishedthelimitsofthepark,addingtheMekeseryaandLimalimoWildlife

Reserves.98(effect)community-drivenconservationstrategiesareinstrumentalinpreventingfurther

ecologicalloss.Theauthoritieshavedevelopedagrazingstrategy99aimistogreatlyreducethegrazing

pressureonthepark.Plus,alternativelivelihoodsthroughtourismassistedcommunities100(great)in

developingconservation-friendlyeconomiesinthelandscape.

(2024・湖南长沙.三模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

WhatisthesecretofthecharmofYunnanProvince?Beautifulscenery,rareplantsandflowers,local

specialties?Theseareallpartoftheanswer,101theyaredefinitelynoteverything.

Yunnanboastsnotonlyfabulousnaturallandscapes,butalsofascinatingethniccustoms.Amongthe25

ethnicgroupsofYunnan,theYipeoplehave102uniqueculture,whichoverthousandsofyears103

(develop)intocolourfulcustomswithdistinctivefeatures.

TheYipeopleadoretigers,fireandthecolourblack.Manyfestivalshavedevelopedfromtheceremonies

for104(worship)theseobjects.TheTorchFestivalisthemostwidelycelebrated,withaverystrong105

(religion)element.

TheYipeople,whocall106(they)the“firenationality”,thinkfirepossessesasuperhumanpower

whichcandriveawayevilandfrightenoffghosts.

Duringthefestival,attheentrancetothevillages,agrand"torchtower",madeofpinebranchesanddry

firewoodand107(stand)morethan20metershigh,isdecoratedwithfreshflowersandfruits.

Afterdinner,asdarknesscastsitsshadow,youngandoldrush108(enthusiastic)tothe"torchtower"

square.109suchabrilliantnight,alltheparticipantsareintoxicated(陶醉的)bythegrandspectacleandthe

atmosphereofcelebration.110(dress)insplendidcostumes,youngmenandwomensinganddance

handinhandaroundthebonfiretoexpresstheirgratitudeforalifeofplentyandgoodwishesforthecomingyear.

(2024.河北石家庄.三模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheChineseQingmingFestival,alsoknownasTombSweepingDay,celebratesthebeginningofspring

andistheoccasion111familiesshowrespecttotheirancestorsbyvisitingandcleaningtheirtombs.The

festivaltakesplaceonthe15thdayaftertheSpringEquinox(春分)，whichfallsonApril4th1125th.As

Qingmingcomes,temperaturerisesandrainfallincreases,113(indicate)animportanttimeforsowing

seeds.

TheQingmingFestival114(date)backmorethan2,500yearsanditoriginatedfromHanshiDay,

meaning“adaywithcoldfoodonly^^.OnestoryhasitthatJieZitui,whowasaloyalmantohislordDukeWen,

diedinafirein636BCE.SoDukeWenorderedthreedayswithoutfire115memoryofJie.Thenext

year,heorderedthatthedayafterHanshiDayshouldbetheQingmingFestival,adaytohonor116dead.

Overtime,thetwofestivals117(eventual)combinedandthetraditionsofeatingcoldfoodandhonoring

ancestorsbecame118(attach)totheQingmingFestival.

WhilethereismuchsadnesssurroundingTombSweepingDay,thereisalso119(celebrate),

happinessandafestiveatmosphere.Nowadays,theQingmingFestivalisatimeofmultiple120

(activity),suchastombsweeping,springouting,flyingkitesandeatingfestivefoodlikeQingtuan.

(2024・湖南长沙•模拟预测)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Qingtuan,orsweetgreenriceballs,is121typicalandpopularQingmingFestivalfoodinChina's

easternprovinces.

Madeofa122(mix)ofglutinous(黍占的)riceflourandgreenplantjuice,Qingtuan123

(stuff)withsweetenedbeanpaste.Agreenplantcalledmugwort,or"AiCao^inChinese,is124brings

thecolortothedelicacy.Thistimeofyeariswhentheplanthasjustjumpedoutoftheearthandisatits125

(fine).

Withsomesoda126(add)tothewater,theplantisboiledintoastateofpaste.Normalriceflouris

mixedintoglutinousriceflourtomakethericeballsticky,127nottoosofttobeshaped.Next,theliquid

ispouredintothepowder.Thisricedoughisthenkneaded(揉)intolittlegreenballs.

Thegreenriceballscanhavevariousfillings,most128(tradition)beingsesameorbeanpaste.

Butnowadayssomepeoplealsomakeonesfilledwithporkmeat,pickledvegetablesandbambooshoots.

129(date)backtotheTangdynasty,thesweetgreenriceballshavebeenaroundforsome1000

years.Originallyasfoodtosacrificetoancestors,theyhavegraduallybecomeadishoftheseason.Forpeople

wholeavetheirhometownsforworkelsewhere,thesweetgreenriceballsareadelicacyremindingthem

130home.

(2024.山东济南.模拟预测)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Larou,orpreservedmeat,isawinterseasonspecialtyinChina.Theyarecustomarilymadeduringthelast

lunarmonthonthe131(tradition)Chinesecalendarwhenthetemperatureiscool132not

freezingtodryandpreservethesestaples.Larou,generallyreferstoporkproductswhileothercuredmeat,lawei,

ismadeacrossChina133(depend)onlocalavailability,usinggoose,duck,rabbi