语法十一　主谓一致 中考英语语法专题探究

语法十一主谓一致第2部分语法专题探究考点精讲试题精练语法十一主谓一致第2部分语法专题探究考点精讲主谓一致指句子的主语和谓语在数上保持一致。主谓一致一般遵循三条原则，即语法一致、意义一致和就近一致。1.语法一致谓语动词与主语在人称和数上要保持一致，即主语是单数概念，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式。主语谓语动词例子动词不定式或动名词单数形式Running①______myfavoritesport.跑步是我最喜欢的运动。is

主语谓语动词例子andand连接的两个词指同一个人或物时单数形式Thewriteranddoctor②___________come.这位作家兼医生已经来了。由and或both…and…连接的并列主语复数形式Bothteachersandstudents③______playingsportsontheplayground.老师和学生都在操场上做运动。has

are

主语谓语动词例子anumberof＋复数名词，表示“许多”复数形式Anumberofvisitors④______visitingtheWestLakeandthenumberofthevisitors⑤_______increasing.许多游客正在参观西湖，而且游客的数量正在增加。thenumberof＋复数名词，表示“……的数量”单数形式are

is

主语谓语动词例子(1)each/every＋单数名词(2)either/neither/each/oneof＋复数名词(3)由some-，any-，no-，every-构成的复合不定代词单数形式Oneoftheoldeststoresinthesmalltown⑥_______beenhereforovertwentyyears.小镇上最古老的商店之一已经在这里开了二十多年了。(1)someof/mostof/alotof/lotsof/plentyof/therestof＋名词(2)分数/百分数＋of＋名词与of后的名词在数上保持一致Aquarteroftheworkers⑦_________fromGuangxi.四分之一的工人来自广西。has

come/are

主语谓语动词例子主语后跟with,alongwith,togetherwith,except,but,like,aswellas,ratherthan,besides,including等词时与前面的主语的人称和数保持一致NowallthestudentsexceptTom⑧______intheclass,becauseTomaswellashisparents⑨____onvacation.现在除了汤姆，所有的学生都在班上，因为汤姆和他的父母在度假。are

is

2.意义一致谓语动词的数必须和主语的单复数意义保持一致。主语谓语动词例子表示时间、重量、长度、价格、数学运算等概念的词或短语单数形式

Threeyears⑩____________passedsinceyouleft.距你离开已过去三年了。the＋姓氏名词的复数，表示“……一家；……夫妇”复数形式TheGreens⑪_____________travelinginChina.格林夫妇喜欢在中国旅行。has

enjoy/like/love

主语谓语动词例子the＋某些形容词，表示一类人复数形式Nowadays,theyoung⑫_______workinghardtogetabetterlife.

如今，年轻人正为了更好的生活而努力工作。集体名词people,police等复数形式Thepolice⑬________worriedaboutthesafetyoftheboy.警方担心那个男孩的安全。are

are

主语谓语动词例子集体名词family,class,team,group,public等如果集体名词指的是整个集体，谓语动词用单数形式；如果指集体的成员，谓语动词用复数形式Nick’sfamily⑭________abigone.Listen!Thefamily⑮_____singing.尼克的家庭是个大家庭。听！一家人正在唱歌。is

are

3.就近一致谓语动词的单复数形式与并列主语中最靠近它的那个主语的人称和数保持一致。遵循此原则的有therebe句型，notonly…but(also)…，neither…nor…，either…or…以及or连接的并列主语等。There⑯____________somefoodandtwobottlesofwaterinthebox.箱子里有一些食物和两瓶水。Neitheryounorheknowshowtousethecomputer.你和他都不知道怎么使用这台电脑。NotonlyTonybutalsoIenjoywatchingTV.不仅托尼喜欢看电视，我也喜欢。is

试题精练单项选择1.Oneofhischildhooddreams________totravelaroundtheworld.A．is B．are

C．was2.NotonlyshebutalsoI________hangingoutintheshoppingmall.A．like B．likes

C．liked3.Everyoneinourclass________anEnglishstorybook.Wealllikestories.A．have B．has

C．had4.NeitherLilynorherparents________outdoorswhentherainstormcame.A．be B．was

C．were5.BothSandyandLaura________interestedincooking.Theyoftenlearntocooktogether.A．get B．gets

C．isgetting6.TheMartins________planningtoseeafilmbecauseMrs.Martin’sbirthdayiscoming.A．be B．is

C．are7.It’ssaidthattheold________colderthantheyounginwinter.A．feel B．feels

C．felt8.Tenmonths________alongtime,butit’senoughforustobuildabridge.A．isn’t B．aren’t

C．wasn’t9.It’s1:30pmnow.Mostofourclass________sleeping.A．is B．are

C．was10.(2024绥化)InChina,anumberofbirthdaypersons________cakeswithcandles.Thenumberofcandles________theperson’sage.A．eats;is B．eats;are

C．eat;is11.Myauntandunclealways________awalkintheparkinthemorning.A．takes B．take

C．aretaking12.(2024牡丹江)Havinggoodmanners________necessarywhenyouvisitaforeigncountry.A．are B．is

C．was13.Helenwithhermotheroften________hillsonSundays.Thisistheirfavoritewaytoexercise.A．climbs B．climb

C．climbed14.IplantotraveltoAmericanextmonth,andIthink2,000dollars________enough.A．is B．was

C．are15.Nowadays,manypeople________theirbikestoworkbecauseit’sgoodforprotectingtheenvironment.A．ride B．rides C．haveridden16.Look!Eachstudent________anEnglishbookinthehand.TheyarereadingEnglish.A．arehaving B．have C．ishaving17.Asurveyonthechildrenshowsthatmorethan75percentofthem________notinterestedinsciencebooks.A．is B．are

C．were18.—Couldyougoshoppingwithmethisafternoon?—NeitherLucyorI________goingshoppingwithyou.Becausewehavetodohouseworkathome.A．am B．is

C．are19.(2024长春改编)—There________manyancientChinesepoemsinthisbook.Which