江西省宜春市十校2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次联考英语试题（解析版）

宜春十校2023~2024学年高三(上)第一次联考英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthemangoingtodothisafternoon?A.GotoDavid’shouse.B.Buysomebooks.C.Moveout.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hehascaughtacold.B.Theweatheristerrible.C.Hisleftfootwasinjured.3.WhatdoesthemanthinkofHarry?A.Quiet.B.Outgoing.C.Talkative.4.Howmuchdidthespeakersintendtospendlastmonth?A.$400.B.$1,500.C.$1,900.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theworkinghours.B.Theirworkingproblems.C.Theheavytraffic.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Closefriends.7.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Thirsty.B.Happy.C.Surprised.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Onthephone.C.Inatheater.9.Whatcanbeknownaboutthewoman?A.Shedislikestakingthesubway.B.Shehasfinishedherhomework.C.Shehasacceptedtheman’sinvitation.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthepurposeofthenewsystem?A.Forbetterprotection.B.Forspecialincomes.C.Forreaders’safety.11.Howcanthelibrarybenefitfromthenewsystem?A.Itwillbeexpanded.B.Itcansaveenergyyearly.C.Itwillownmorecollections.12.Whatisprobablythewoman?A.Anengineer.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.HowdidthewomanmostprobablygotoMiddleville?A.Bycar.B.Byair.C.Bytrain.14.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutMiddleville?A.Itisaquitebigcity.B.Itsmodernshopsareverypopular.C.Itsmainstreetischarming.15.WhatdidthewomandoinMiddleville?A.Sheworkedinarestaurant.B.Shegaveahistorylesson.C.Shewenttothelocalbar.16.WhatappealstothemanaboutMiddleville?A.Itsclimate.B.Itswinefestival.C.Itskindpeople.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowoldwasBarrymorewhensheappearedinAlteredStates?A.Two.B.Five.C.Seven.18.WhendidBarrymorestartFlowerFilms?A.In1995.B.In2005.C.In2009.19.WhatdidBarrymoreurgepeopletodoin2010?A.Watchaprogram.B.MakeYouTubevideos.C.Donatemoney.20.WhichfilmwasdirectedbyBarrymore?A.NeverBeenKissed.B.WhipIt.C.GreyGardens.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFirstAidCourseforthePublicWhychoosethiscourse?Thiscourseisforanyoneoversixteenwhowantstolearnfirstaidfortheireverydaylife,ratherthanasarequirementoftheirjob(inwhichcaseaworkplacecoursecouldbemoresuitable).Itisidealforpeoplewhoaremorelikelytoneedtousefirstaid,iftheyplaysports,enjoytravelling,commute(通勤)regularlyorcareforarelative.Itcoversawiderangeoflife-savingskillssuchasheartattack,chokingandmore.Anditattractspeoplewhoareeagertolearnfirstaidforalotofdifferentreasons,suchas:·wantingtobeabletohelptheirfamily,friendsorneighbors·preparingforuniversityorworkingabroadduringagapyear·participatinginlocalcommunitygroupsorsportsclubs·havingexperiencedareallifeemergencyWhatiscoveredonthisfirstaidcourse?Youwillhavehands-onexperiences.Ourfriendlyandexperiencedtrainerswillhelpyoutolearnanumberofkeyskillsthatyoureallyneedtoknow:dealingwithanemergency,seizures(痉挛),burns,bleedingheavily,brokenbones,headinjury,choking,heartattack,strokeandsevereallergicreaction.TimeandpricesDateTimePriceOnSaturdays4hours(plus30-minutelunch)10:00-14:30£37.50Otherinformation:·You’llreceiveafreefirstaidworkbookfullofhelpfuladvice;thiscanbetakenhomeandusedtocheckandrefreshyourknowledge.·Theworkbookincludesyourcertificateoflearning,whichyoucanfillinyourself.Formoreinformation,pleasegiveusacallat03448718000sometimebetween8:30amand5:00pm.WeareopenfromMondaytoFriday.1.Whatcanweknowaboutthecourse?A.Anyoneinterestedcanattendit.B.Peoplelookingforjobsmusttakeit.C.Ithelpsprepareforendingsportsclubs.D.Itissuitableforthoseworkingoutregularly.2.Whatareyourequiredtodoinordertoattendthecourse?A.Spendthreehoursonlessonsaday. B.Makeacallformoreinformation.C.Payacertainamountofmoney. D.Showacertificateofgoodhealth.3.Howwillyoulearnfirstaidskillsinthecourse?A.Byreceivingpracticallearning. B.Byfinishingthehomeworkintime.C.Bygatheringlife-savingskillsonline. D.Byvisitingtheexperiencedtrainers.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇广告类应用文。文章主要宣传和介绍了一门急救课程的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Itisidealforpeoplewhoaremorelikelytoneedtousefirstaid,iftheyplaysports,enjoytravelling,commute(通勤)regularlyorcareforarelative.”（对于那些更有可能需要使用急救的人来说，如果他们从事体育运动、喜欢旅行、经常上下班或照顾亲戚，这是理想的选择。）可知，这门课程很适合那些经常锻炼、从事体育运动的人。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Timeandprices”表格中“£37.50”可知，参加课程的人员需要支付一定数量的钱。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whatiscoveredonthisfirstaidcourse?”中“Youwillhavehands-onexperiences.Ourfriendlyandexperiencedtrainerswillhelpyoutolearnanumberofkeyskillsthatyoureallyneedtoknow:”（你会有亲自动手进行实际操作的经历，我们友好且经验丰富的培训师将帮助你学习一些你真正需要知道的关键技能：）可知，在这门课程中，学员将会通过实践学习来学习急救技能。故选A。BMissEngland,JessicaGagen,isnottheordinarybeautypageant(选美)winner.Shejustearnedanimpressivetitle,rocketscientist.The27-year-oldgirljustgraduatedfromtheUniversityofLiverpoolwithadegreeinAerospaceEngineeringandshehassethersightsonbeinganastronaut.Butwinninghertitlejustafewmonthsbeforecompletingherdegreewasnoeasytask.SheisthefirstrocketscientisttobecrownedMissEngland.Gagenwasabletobalancebetweenhercompetitionandherschoolwork,butthestressofdoingbothleftherwithchestpainsandinsomnia(失眠).However,shedidn’tgiveup.“Thewaytogettothispointwasarockyfiveyearsinthemaking,andIfacedchallengesbeforeI’devenbegun,”GagentoldTheDailyMail.“Ithinkit’simportantthattoday’syouthknowthatsometimesthingsdon’tgoentirelyasplanned,andthat’sperfectlyOK.”Beforestartingattheuniversity,Gagenstudiedayearinphysicswhileworkingatweekendsbecauseshedidn’thaveallthecoursessheneededfortheprogram.Shebeganstudyingattheuniversityin2019andwhenthepandemichit,allthecourseworkwentonline.Shedidthiswhileworkingfulltimeatnight.“I’dreturnhometodothatday’sonlinelecturesandhomeworkandthenstopat8pmtogetreadyforbed,beforethecyclewouldrepeat.Iwasconstantlyknackered,butIwasamaturestudentandhadbillstopay.”Duringthecourseofherstudies,Gagensawthattherewereveryfewfemalesinengineeringanddecidedtomakeitherdutytopromotecareersinscienceforwomenandgirlsonhersocialmedia.Thisidealedtoherbeingscouted(物色)fortheMissEnglandcontest.In2022GagenwasacceptedintoaMaster’sprogramandsheenteredtheMissEnglandpageantandwon.4.WhatdidGagendesiretodoupongraduation?A.Workasanengineer. B.Becomeaspacewoman.C.Continuerocketresearch. D.Winabeautycontest.5.WhatdoesGagenwanttoconveyinparagraph4?A.Plansdonotchangebasedonhumanwill.B.Today’syouthshouldperformperfectly.C.Feelingabituncomfortableseemsnormal.D.Theyouthshouldfacethechallengesbravely.6.WhydidGagenworkatnight?A.Tosupportfemales. B.Toenterthecontest.C.Toearnaliving. D.Topromotefreecareers.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“knackered”inparagraph6probablymean?A.Worn-out. B.Confused. C.Simple-minded. D.Embarrassed.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了获选美冠军的27岁女孩JessicaGagen刚刚从利物浦大学毕业，获得了航空航天工程学位，其梦想是成为宇航员。【4题详解】细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“The27-year-oldgirljustgraduatedfromtheUniversityofLiverpoolwithadegreeinAerospaceEngineeringandshehassethersightsonbeinganastronaut(这位27岁的女孩刚刚从利物浦大学毕业，获得了航空航天工程学位，她将目光投向了成为一名宇航员)”可知，Gagen毕业后渴望成为一名宇航员。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。文章第四段讲到“Ithinkit’simportantthattoday’syouthknowthatsometimesthingsdon’tgoentirelyasplanned,andthat’sperfectlyOK(我认为重要的是，今天的年轻人要知道，有时事情并没有完全按计划进行，这完全没关系)”可知，Gagen想要表达的是当今的年轻人应该勇敢面对挑战。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。文章第五段讲到“Shedidthiswhileworkingfulltimeatnight(她是在晚上全职工作的时候做的)”以及第六段讲到“butIwasamaturestudentandhadbillstopay.(但我是一个成熟的学生，有账单要付)”可知，Gagen夜晚工作是为了谋生。故选C。【7题详解】词句猜测题。文章第六段讲到“I’dreturnhometodothatday’sonlinelecturesandhomeworkandthenstopat8pmtogetreadyforbed.(我会回家做当天的在线讲座和家庭作业，然后在晚上8点停下来准备睡觉。)”以及划线动词后文“butIwasamaturestudentandhadbillstopay(但我是一个成熟的学生，有账单要付)”可知，knackered的意思是“磨损”，与“Worn-out”的意思一致。故选A。CManypeoplelivewithchronic(慢性)pain,andthere’recomplexreasonsforit.NowanewstudyresearcherLauraCaseoftheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,co-authoringwithJenniferBaumgartner,suggestsanewpotentialinfluenceonpain:feelingsociallyconnected.Thisnewstudyreanalyzedmeasurescollectedinanearlierstudy,inwhichagroupofchronicpainsufferershadbeenrandomlyarrangedanintervention(干预)showntoreducepain(sleepingwithaheavily-weightedblanket)ortoacontrolcondition(sleepingwithaslightly-weightedblanket).Aftersleepingwiththeirblanketsforaweek,changesinpeople’spainlevelswereassessed.Intheearlierstudy,thepainsufferershadalsoreportedontheiranxiety,levelsofloneliness,andsenseofsocialconnectedness—nothowmanysocialconnectionstheyhad,buthowgenerallyclosetheyweretootherpeopleandhowstronglytheyexperiencedasenseofbelonging.Butthesehadn’tallbeenanalyzedtoseehowtheyrelatedtopainandpainrelieffromtheblankets.That’swherethenewstudycamein.Thenewfindingsshowedthatpeoplewhoweremoresociallyconnectedexperiencedlesspainthanthosewhowerelesssociallyconnected.Aftertakingintoaccountdifferencesinhowmuchpainreliefthesufferersexpectedandhowpainfultheyfeltinthebeginning,thosewhoweresociallydisconnectedfeltmorepainrelieffromtheweightedblanketthanfromthelighterblanket,whilemoresociallyconnectedpeoplereceivedequalpainrelieffrombothblankets.Thesefindingsshowthathavingasenseofbelongingprovidessomelevelofprotectionagainstpain.Why?Sociallyconnectedpeopleprobablyfeelsaferandlessanxious,saysBaumgartner,becausetheyknowtheycandependonothersforsupportwhenthey’rehurting.Besides,positivesocialtouch—likereceivingafriendlyhugormassage—hasbeenshowntoreducepainfeel,andpeoplewho’remoresociallyconnectedlikelyexperiencemoreofthosetypesoftouch,Caseadds.Theirstudyaddstoagrowingbodyofresearchshowinghowimportantsocialconnectednessandsocialtouchareforourhealthandhappiness—somethingthat’sbeengettingmoreattentioninrecentyears.8.Whatdidthenewstudymainlyfocuson?A.Theparticipants’painlevels. B.Theeffectsofsocialconnectionsonpain.C.Thedifferentinterventions. D.Theparticipants’similarsenseofbelonging.9.Whatcanbelearntfromthenewstudy?A.Beingsociallydisconnectedworsenedpeople’spain.B.Peoplehavingmoresocialconnectionsexperiencednopain.C.People’sinitialpainlevelshadfeweffectsontheparticipants.D.Theweightedblanketbenefitedthosesociallydisconnectedalot.10.WhatdoesCaseprobablysuggestpeopledoinparagraph5?A.Competewitheachother. B.Avoidtoomuchtouch.C.Hugtheirfriendsmore. D.Controltheirfeelings.11.Fromwhichsectionofthenewspaperisthetextprobablytaken?A.Health. B.Technology. C.Environment. D.People.【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一项新的研究发现社会联系会缓解慢性疼痛，解释了研究开展的经过以及研究的发现。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“NowanewstudyresearcherLauraCaseoftheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,co-authoringwithJenniferBaumgartner,suggestsanewpotentialinfluenceonpain:feelingsociallyconnected.(现在，加州大学圣地亚哥分校的研究员LauraCase与JenniferBaumgartner合著了一项新研究，提出了一种新的对疼痛的潜在影响：社会联系感)”和第三段“andsenseofsocialconnectedness—nothowmanysocialconnectionstheyhad,buthowgenerallyclosetheyweretootherpeopleandhowstronglytheyexperiencedasenseofbelonging.

Butthesehadn’tallbeenanalyzedtoseehowtheyrelatedtopainandpainrelieffromtheblankets.That’swherethenewstudycamein.(不是他们有多少社会联系，而是他们与他人的亲密程度，以及他们感受到的归属感有多强烈。但这些并没有被全部分析，以了解它们与毯子带来的疼痛和疼痛缓解有何关系。这就是新研究的切入点)”可知，新研究重点分析了社会联系对疼痛的影响。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Aftertakingintoaccountdifferencesinhowmuchpainreliefthesufferersexpectedandhowpainfultheyfeltinthebeginning,thosewhoweresociallydisconnectedfeltmorepainrelieffromtheweightedblanketthanfromthelighterblanket,whilemoresociallyconnectedpeoplereceivedequalpainrelieffrombothblankets.(在考虑了患者期望的疼痛缓解程度和他们一开始感受到的疼痛程度的差异后，那些与社会脱节的人从加重的毯子上感受到的疼痛缓解比从较轻的毯子上感受到的疼痛缓解更多，而与社会联系更紧密的人从两种毯子上得到的疼痛缓解是一样的)”可推断，加重的毯子更有利于社会联系不多的人。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Besides,positivesocialtouch—likereceivingafriendlyhugormassage—hasbeenshowntoreducepainfeel,andpeoplewho’remoresociallyconnectedlikelyexperiencemoreofthosetypesoftouch,Caseadds.(此外，积极的社交接触——比如接受一个友好的拥抱或按摩——已经被证明可以减轻疼痛感，而且社交联系更紧密的人可能会经历更多这种类型的接触，凯斯补充道)”可推断，Case有可能建议人们多拥抱他们的朋友。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“NowanewstudyresearcherLauraCaseoftheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,co-authoringwithJenniferBaumgartner,suggestsanewpotentialinfluenceonpain:feelingsociallyconnected.(现在，加州大学圣地亚哥分校的研究员LauraCase与JenniferBaumgartner合著了一项新研究，提出了一种新的对疼痛的潜在影响：社会联系感)”结合下文介绍研究开展的经过以及研究的发现可知，本文与个人健康有关。故文章最有可能出现在报纸的“健康”版块。故选A。DWhatdopeopleassociatewiththeMetropolitanMuseumofArtcalledtheMet?Formost,thisNewYorkmuseumisatreasuretrove(宝库)ofbeautifully-scheduledartisticexpression.Afterall,itscollectionsinclude1.5millionworksofartfromprehistorytothepresent.ButsinceSeptember9,2023,asHyperallergicreports,theMetisalsothesettingforanew,super-creativecenterforkidsaged3—11andtheirfamilies,named“81stStStudio”,whichsetsouttohelpchildrenunderstandthematerialsusedtomakeart.Cominginthroughtheentrance,visitorsseetreetrunks,cardboardandacarvedwoodenscreenamongotherexamples.Visitorscanparticipateinactivitiessuchaswoodblockcarvinganddrummaking.AccordingtoHeidiHolder,ChairoftheMet’seducationdepartment,there’snocontradictioninthisnewattempt.SherecentlysaidtheMetisascienceinstitution.Assheexplains,“Wehavethreebigpartsofourselves:ourscientificresearch,ourconservationandourart.”AsHolderexplains,evenwhenobjectscreatedhundredsofyearsearliercomein,ascientificunderstandingofthematerialsusedwillhelppeoplebetterunderstandtheartitself.Theexhibitisrichwithartandscienceactivitiestoencourageself-expression.There’renotraditionalglassexhibitioncupboardshere.Instead,the3,500-square-footcenterisfilledwithsevenstationsthatencouragevisitorstoexplorethemusingalltheirsenses.AsHoldersaid,“It’sanopenspacewhereyoucancreateyourownpath.Youcanlearnatyourownpace.Youcantakerisks,becurious,havefun,anddiscoverthings.”Amusicinstallation(装置),forinstance,helpskidsunderstandhowmaterialsinfluencesound.Itconsistsofseveralcreativemusic-makingdevices.Curiousyoungvisitorscanpullopensmall,drawerlikeboxes.Forexample,anaccordionletsoutanairysoundastheopeningandclosingmotioncompresses(压缩)theairinsideit.Inagreementwithitsambitionstoserveasacommunitycenter,the81stStStudioisfreetoenterforchildrenandtheircaregivers,nomuseumticketrequired,duringregularMethours.12.Whatisthepurposeofthe81stStStudio?A.Toencourageparticipatorstobemorecreative. B.Toassistchildreninlearningaboutartmaterials.C.Tohelpchildrentocreatesomeworksofart. D.Toaskpeopletoconcentrateonconservation.13.WhatisHolder’sattitudetowardsopeningthe81stStStudio?A.Approving. B.Negative. C.Uncaring. D.Uncertain.14.WhatcanweinferfromHolder’swordsinparagraph4?A.The81stStStudiohasalimitedspace. B.Kidswillbefacedwithsomedifficulties.C.Lotsofexhibitsarenoteasytodiscover. D.Kidsarefreetoexplorethe81stStStudio.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheMetIsBestforArtEducation B.ScientificActivitiesAreBasedonArtC.ArtandScienceCanMeetforEducation D.ArtisticCreationComesfromInspiration【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大都会艺术博物馆开设的一个以教育为目的的“81号圣工作室”，该工作室把艺术和科学融合在一起。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ButsinceSeptember9,2023,asHyperallergicreports,theMetisalsothesettingforanew,super-creativecenterforkidsaged3—11andtheirfamilies,named“81stStStudio”,whichsetsouttohelpchildrenunderstandthematerialsusedtomakeart.(但据Hyperallergic报道，自2023年9月9日以来，大都会博物馆还为3-11岁的孩子及其家人设立了一个新的超级创意中心，名为“81号圣工作室”，旨在帮助孩子们了解用于制作艺术的材料。)”可知，81号圣工作室旨在帮助孩子们了解艺术材料。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“AccordingtoHeidiHolder,ChairoftheMet’seducationdepartment,there’snocontradictioninthisnewattempt.(大都会教育部门的负责人HeidiHolder表示，这一新的尝试并不矛盾。)”可推断，Holder支持开设81号圣工作室。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“AsHoldersaid,“It’sanopenspacewhereyoucancreateyourownpath.Youcanlearnatyourownpace.Youcantakerisks,becurious,havefun,anddiscoverthings.”(正如霍尔德所说，“这是一个开放的空间，你可以在这里创造自己的道路。你可以按照自己的节奏学习。你可以冒险，保持好奇心，享受乐趣，发现新事物。”)”可推断，孩子们可以自由探索81号圣工作室。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“ButsinceSeptember9,2023,asHyperallergicreports,theMetisalsothesettingforanew,super-creativecenterforkidsaged3—11andtheirfamilies,named“81stStStudio”,whichsetsouttohelpchildrenunderstandthematerialsusedtomakeart.(但据Hyperallergic报道，自2023年9月9日以来，大都会博物馆还为3-11岁的孩子及其家人设立了一个新的超级创意中心，名为“81号圣工作室”，旨在帮助孩子们了解用于制作艺术的材料。)”结合文章主要说明了大都会艺术博物馆开设的一个以教育为目的的“81号圣工作室”把艺术和科学融合在一起。C选项“艺术和科学可以为教育而相遇”最符合文章标题。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whyisitsohardtobetrulyhonestwithyourself?Sometimesit’sbecauseyoudon’tknowwhatyouwant.Othertimesyoudoknowwhatyouwant,butyou’retooafraidtoadmitit.___16___Quiteoften,thetruthcanbeveryuglyandpainful,particularlyifyou’vespentmuchtimelyingtoyourselfaboutthingsbigandsmall.___17___Ifyoucan’trelyonyourselfbecauseyouaren’tintunewithyourtruth,you’llendupmakingyourselfpainful.Thus,youmustbehonestwithyourselftofigureoutwhatyouwantoutoflifesoyoucanactuallyputforththeefforttobuildit.Herearethreeideasthathelpyoubecomemorehonestwithyourself.Taketimetoreflectonyourday,everyday.Whatdidyoudorightorwrong?Werethereanypointswhereyoudidn’tactintunewithyouractualfeelingsanddesires?___18___Consideringhowyouactedthroughoutthedaycanhelpyousortthroughyourfeelingsandactionsofthedayifyoustruggletobehonestwithyourself.Acknowledgeyourfeelings.Yourfeelingsaresignpostsonyourjourneytotruth,peaceofmind,andhappiness.___19___Soconsiderhowyourexperiencesanddecisionsmakeyoufeel,andunderstandwhyyoufeelthewayyoudo.Thiswillhelpyougetintunewithyourselfandmakebetterdecisionsaboutasituation.Acceptthatyoucan’tknoweverything.Youcan’tpossiblyknoweverythingabouteverybody.Therefore,it’sabsolutelynormalforyoutodosomethingwrong.Sodon’tmakeexcusesforyourself.___20___A.Howwillyoudobetter?B.Butwhyishonestywithyourselfsoimportant?C.Thisisn’tamatterofbeingsmartorwiseenough.D.Couldyouhavespokenupandadvocatedforyourselfbetter?E.They’retryingtopointyoutowardapaththatmakessenseforyou.F.Youjustneedtobehonestwithyourselfwhenyoumakethosemistakes.G.Maybeyoujustdon’twanttoacceptrealitybecausethetruthisunpleasant.【答案】16.G17.B18.D19.E20.F【解析】【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种如何对自己诚实的办法。16题详解】根据上一句“Othertimesyoudoknowwhatyouwant,butyou’retooafraidtoadmitit.”（有时候你知道你想要什么，但不敢承认。）可知，选项G.Maybeyoujustdon’twanttoacceptrealitybecausethetruthisunpleasant.（也许你只是不想接受现实，因为真相令人不快。）符合语境，在不敢承认的基础上，进一步分析了另一种可能性——不想接受现实，承接上文，语意衔接合理；下一句“Quiteoften,thetruthcanbeveryuglyandpainful,”（很多时候，真相可能是非常丑陋和痛苦的。）中的“truth”是对选项G中的“truth”的补充说明，衔接合理，符合语境。故选G。【17题详解】空处为该段的主题句。根据“Ifyoucan’trelyonyourselfbecauseyouaren’tintunewithyourtruth,you’llendupmakingyourselfpainful.”（如果你不能依靠自己，因为你与你的真相不一致，你最终会让自己痛苦。）和“Thus,youmustbehonestwithyourselftofigureoutwhatyouwantoutoflifesoyoucanactuallyputforththeefforttobuildit.”（因此，你必须对自己诚实，找出你想要的生活，这样你才能真正付出努力去实现它。）可知，第二段主要讲述了要对自己诚实的原因，选项B.Butwhyishonestywithyourselfsoimportant?（但为什么对自己诚实如此重要呢？）符合段落主旨，下文对这个问题进行回答。故选B。【18题详解】根据空处前的两个问句“Whatdidyoudorightorwrong?Werethereanypointswhereyoudidn’tactintunewithyouractualfeelingsanddesires?”（你做对了还是做错了？有没有什么时候你的行为与你的真实感受和欲望不一致？）推知，空处很有可能也是一个问句；选项D.Couldyouhavespokenupandadvocatedforyourselfbetter?（你能不能更大声地为自己辩护？）也是在对自己进行提问，反思自己一天的行为，衔接合理；下一句“Consideringhowyouactedthroughoutthedaycanhelpyou...”（考虑一下你一整天的行为会帮助你……）对前三个问题进行了总结，即反思自己一天的行为会有所帮助，符合语境。故选D。【19题详解】根据上一句“Yourfeelingsaresignpostsonyourjourneytotruth,peaceofmind,andhappiness.”（你的感受是你通往真理、心灵平静和幸福之旅的路标。）可知，你的感受是通往真理、心理平静和幸福的路标，即它们为你指明了道路；选项E.They’retryingtopointyoutowardapaththatmakessenseforyou.（它们试图为你指明一条对你有意义的道路。）符合题意，其中“They”指代上一句中的“signposts”，承接上文，语意衔接合理。故选E。【20题详解】空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据前文“Therefore,it’sabsolutelynormalforyoutodosomethingwrong.Sodon’tmakeexcusesforyourself.”（因此，你做错事是完全正常的，所以不要为自己找借口。）可知，要承认自己的错误，即对自己诚实，选项F.Youjustneedtobehonestwithyourselfwhenyoumakethosemistakes.（当你犯错误的时候，你只需要对自己诚实。）符合题意，“whenyoumakethosemistakes”与前文中的“dosomethingwrong”相对应，与文章主题呼应。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AprilFlorie,a57-year-oldmotheroftwo,becamethefirstfemalefootballcoachinthehistoryofNewJersey’s42-teamShoreConference.This___21___storyofdeterminationunfoldedinTomsRiver,whereFlorieenteredtheworldofcoaching—sheconsidered___22___thecoachingstaffoftheTomsRiverEastfootballteam.Sheshared,“I___23___thoughteveryonewouldsayno.WhoknewthefirstpersonIaskedwouldsayyes?”Thepersonwhosaidyeswasnoneotherthanheadcoach,KyleSandberg,knownforhis___24___attitudetothegame.Sandberghadpreviouslywelcomedtwofemaleplayersontotheteam.Florie’sjourneytofootballwasn’tacalculatedcareermovebutwasbornoutofadesireto___25___hercommunityandschoolonadeeperlevel.She___26___tobepartofthetownandtheschoolwhereherchildrenattendedclassesandplayedsports.Sherealizedfootballcouldhelpherreachthat___27___.Floriedescribedherfirst___28___inAugustas“frightening”.Shehadtoaskathousandquestionsandfeltlikeshewasinanotherworldwithcoachesspeakinga___29___language.Thesensoryoverloadwasreal,buther___30___topersonalgrowthwasevidenttoherplayersandcolleagues.Thefootballplayersandcoachingstaff___31___herpresenceandrecognizedherwisdomandmotivation.Florieseesherjourneyasaninspirationforotherwomenwhomaywanttostepintothemale-dominatedworldoffootball.Shesays,“Ihopeaniceyounglady,who’smoreknowledgeableinfootballthanIam,takesa___32___.Ihopemyownchildren___33___that.Ihopetheywillbefearlessandtrythingsthatthey’re___34___with.Ifyoufail,youfail.But___35___youtried.”21.A.extraordinary B.imaginary C.conventional D.serious22.A.joining B.following C.supporting D.admiring23.A.occasionally B.particularly C.literally D.finally24.A.strong-willed B.open-minded C.science-based D.life-focused25.A.dealwith B.agreewith C.meetwith D.connectwith26.A.managed B.struggled C.afforded D.intended27.A.conclusion B.height C.goal D.position28.A.trip B.lecture C.dream D.practice29.A.body B.different C.bad D.standard30.A.approach B.right C.commitment D.exposure31.A.ignored B.accepted C.predicted D.assessed32.A.chance B.look C.measure D.jump33A.sense B.use C.see D.trust34.A.unsatisfied B.uncomfortable C.familiar D.careful35.A.infact B.atlast C.inturn D.atleast【答案】21.A22.A23.C24.B25.D26.D27.C28.D29.B30.C31.B32.A33.C34.B35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了57岁的阿普丽尔·弗洛里是两个孩子的母亲，她成为新泽西42支球队ShoreConference历史上第一位女足球教练，文章讲述了她决心加入足球队的原因以及想要鼓励其他女性的意图。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个非凡的决心故事在汤姆斯河展开，弗洛里在那里进入了教练的世界——她考虑加入汤姆斯河东部足球队的教练组。A.extraordinary卓越的；B.imaginary想象的；C.conventional传统的；D.serious严肃的。根据上文“AprilFlorie,a57-year-oldmotheroftwo,becamethefirstfemalefootballcoachinthehistoryofNewJersey’s42-teamShoreConference.(57岁的阿普丽尔·弗洛里是两个孩子的母亲，她成为新泽西42支球队ShoreConference历史上第一位女足球教练)”此处指阿普丽尔·弗洛里的非凡故事。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个非凡的决心故事在汤姆斯河展开，弗洛里在那里进入了教练的世界——她考虑加入汤姆斯河东部足球队的教练组。A.joining加入；B.following跟随；C.supporting支持；D.admiring钦佩。根据后文“thecoachingstaffoftheTomsRiverEastfootballteam”指加入汤姆斯河东部足球队的教练组。故选A。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她说:“我真的以为每个人都会说不。”A.occasionally偶尔；B.particularly非常；C.literally字面上，真正地；D.finally最后。根据后文“thoughteveryonewouldsayno.WhoknewthefirstpersonIaskedwouldsayyes?(我以为每个人都会说不。谁知道我问的第一个人会答应？)”可知，她一开始真的以为每个人都会拒绝她。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：说“是”的人不是别人，正是以对比赛持开放态度而闻名的主教练凯尔·桑德伯格。A.strong-willed坚强的；B.open-minded虚心的；C.science-based以科学为依据的；D.life-focused聚焦生活的。根据后文“Sandberghadpreviouslywelcomedtwofemaleplayersontotheteam.(此前，桑德伯格曾欢迎两名女队员加入球队)”可知，主教练凯尔·桑德伯格有着开放的态度。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：弗洛里的足球之旅并不是经过深思熟虑的职业之旅，而是出于与社区和学校更深层次联系的愿望。A.dealwith处理；B.agreewith同意；C.meetwith遇到；D.connectwith联系。根据后文“tobepartofthetownandtheschool”可知，她想和社区和学校有更深次的联系。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想成为小镇和学校的一部分，她的孩子们在那里上课和做运动。A.managed管理；B.struggled努力；C.afforded买得起；D.intended打算。根据后文“tobepartofthetownandtheschoolwhereherchildrenattendedclassesandplayedsports”可知，她想成为小镇和学校的一部分，她的孩子们在那里上课和做运动。短语intendto表示“打算”。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她意识到足球可以帮助她实现那个目标。A.conclusion结论；B.height身高；