人教版九年级全册英语期末复习：语法选择 做题技巧 讲义

第第页人教版九年级全册英语期末复习：语法选择做题技巧讲义【冠词】a，an,the特指：特指前面提到过的事物（注意不是出现过的单词再出现就一定是特指）泛指：一般是第一次出现，表示“一个”判断用a还是an：元音音素开头的单词用an。基本a,e,i,o,u开头用an,除了特例u发本音的一些单词如useful，university用a,one前要用a（aone-wayticket）;辅音音素开头的单词用a。辅音字母基本发辅音，但是h开头不发音的单词如hour,honor前面要用an固定搭配takeawalk;alotof;afew;acoupleof序数词/形容词最高级前加the;球类棋类前零冠词练习：A.the B.an C.aD./Idon'tthinkitisnecessaryforchildrentolearnalanguagesoearly.ButIthinkitwillbegoodthingforhiminthefuture.Tomysurprise，shewassokindthatshegavemetwopiecesofcandy.Iwasexcited.ThenIthankedladyandmovedon.Ifyouwanttohavetalkwithoneofthem，pleasesay“excuseme”first，andthenbegintotalk.Ittookanadultfivetosixhourstomakearoundtriptonearesttown.Wehadtowritetocompanyandlearnabouttheproducts.Ithoughtandthought.FinallyIchosetheThomasA.EdisonCompany.Somekidsplayedbasketball.Everyday，severalvillagersfallasleepduringthedayandremainasleepforatleastcoupleofhours.Overthenextfewmonths，ImadeefforttolearnEnglishandmakemorefriends.IthasthebodyofalionandtheheadofoneofkingsofEgypt.Heisn'tgoodatbasketball.Hefeelsverysad.Healwaysthinksabouthowtobeexcellentbasketballplayer.Stacyisveryhard-workinganddoesgoodjobinherstudies.Theyeventhinkthatgirlsdon'tneedtogotoschool.Robotshavealreadyplayedimportantpartinourlives.Shewantstohavefunandlearnalotontheweekend.YesterdayTom’sbestfriendshowedhimamodelplane.Helikeditverymuchandhealsowantedtohave_______coolmodelplane.Thereis______“h”intheword“horse”.【动词】谓语：时态（时间标志词，前后句的谓语动词，条状和时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”）情态（情态动词后跟原形should/willdo）非谓语动词（todo；doing；done）makesb.dosth.;asksb.todosth.;enjoydoingsth.practicedoing;finishdoing;MymomaskedmetocallXiaohua.be+adj.todosth.Iamsohappy___tosee__youtoday.介词+doingHeisgoodatplayingbasketball.Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.Itisverydifficultformetoworkouttheproblem.被动语态：bedone+by执行者Theflowersarewateredbyme.练习：TheGreatPyramidswerebuiltforthekingsofancientEgypt.Whenaking,peopleputhiminsideapyramid.()A.die B.died C.diesNext,wewenttheSphinx(狮身人面像).()A.visit B.visiting C.tovisitInGreekmythology(神话),peoplebelievedthattheSphinxprotectedtheircitybyvisitorsariddle.()A.asking B.toask C.askAndhereallywantsabasketballstar.Buthethinksheisn'tgoodatbasketball.()A.tobe B.be C.being()A.play B.playing C.toplayHetheschoolbasketballmatchontheplaygroundnow.()A.watched B.iswatching C.watches“Richard!Youarethebest!”everyone.Andthecoachaskshimtojointhebasketballclub.()A.say B.said C.saysThisway,youcanhaveenoughtimeallthebooksyou'veborrowed.()A.tofinish B.finished C.finishingWhenIwasachild,IstartedmanyfamouscartoonsofDisney.()A.towatch B.watch C.towatchingShelikesbooksandhasherownideas.()A.reading B.toreading C.readOtherheroines(女主角)alwaysfortheprincestosavethem,butBellesavestheprince.()A.waits B.wait C.waitedBecausehemusttoworkbeforeseveno'clock,hecan'texerciseinthemorning.()A.get B.toget C.getting LastyearMr.andMrs.Fangeverywhereintheircar,eventothesmallstoreneartheirhouse.()A.drive B.drives C.droveAftershewilltakeawalkalongthelakeinthepark.()A.read B.toread C.readingIenjoycartoons,soI'dliketolieonthesofaandwatchcartoons.()A.watching B.towatch C.watchIamsorrythat.()A.hear B.hearing C.tohearIfyourparentsareagainstyou,youmaytalkabouttheadvantagesofwithfriends.()A.stay B.tostay C.stayingWhenIwasinthefifthgrade，somethingbadhappenedtome.Mybackpack.()A.stole B.wasstolen C.isstolenLet'stryourbesttheseendangeredanimals.()A.help B.tohelp C.helpingSincethen，theprojectmillionsofgirlsreturntoschool.()A.helps B.ishelping C.hashelpedtoschoolchangedmylife.()A.Go B.Going C.GoesIalsotriedpreparingacupofteaforhim.Butnomilk.()A.therewas B.thereis C.therehasLanternsthenationalprideinChinaalready.()A.willbecome B.havebecome C.arebecomingItwastimeformeandattendthefeast.()A.togo B.go C.goingItwaseasyformemadateverything.()A.toget B.get C.gettingXiandidnotstopandsoonshowedhistalent.()A.practice B.practicing C.topracticeItwastimeforabreak.AllthekidstheplaygroundrulesonceagainbyMissMiller.()A.told B.aretold C.weretoldOneday，weaprojectbyourteacherinclass.()A.offered B.areoffered C.wereofferedItisn'tpolitetointerrupt(打断)otherswhenthey.()A.aretalking B.weretalking C.talksJohnsonwon’tanswerthephoneifhe_______thenumber.

()A.knew B.doesn’tknow C.willknow D.didn’tknowUnlesstheweather_______，we’llhavetocancelthepicnic.

()A.improve B.improves C.improved D.willimproveIt’srainingtoohardoutside.Weuntiltherainstops.()A.didn’tleave B.don’tleave C.won’tleave【代词】代指上一句话提到的事物一般考查人称代词，物主代词和反身代词，不定代词other等1、判断清楚是表示某人,某人的,还是某人自己表示“某人”用人称代词,看做主语还是做宾语,动词和介词后面用人称代词宾格表示“某人的”用物主代词，后面有名词使用形容词性物主代词反身代词表示“某人自己”，主语和宾语人称一致,如：Ilookaftermyself.other，others，another，theother，theothersother其他的（后跟名词复数）；others其他的人/物（后不跟名词）another另一个（三者或三者以上）；theother另一个（两者）复合不定代词（something,anything,everything,nothing,everyone，nobody等）做主语，谓语动词用单数形容词修饰复合不定代词要后置练习：Asmyfatherandworkedtogether，Ibegantorealizehowwisemydadwas.()A.myself B.I C.mine“Watchjumpoff，”saidRobbie.()A.I B.me C.myTheybelievedthatkingwouldliveanewlifeinapyramid.()A.their B.they C.themHethinkshecanmakedreamcometrue—tobeagreatbasketballstar.()A.he B.his C.himIwouldliketosaytheybothgivemealotofhelpinspecialways.()A.them B.they C.theircouldunderstandthesepicturesuntilanEnglishmanandaFrenchmanlearnedhowtoreadthemabout200yearsago.()A.Everybody B.Somebody C.NobodyTherearealsodictionaries,booksofmapsandotherusefulbooksinthelibraries,butyoucanonlyuseinthelibraries.()A.they B.their C.them Sheissmartandbravetobreakthetraditionalrules.Peoplearoundthinkthatagirlshouldmarryamanandbeagoodhousewife.()A.she B.her C.hersJusttalktoinyourmotherlanguagefromthefirstdayoftheirlives.()A.they B.them C.theirInsomeofthem,youcanborrowasmanybooksasyouwant.However,in,youarelimited(限制)toacertainnumberofbooksforseveralweeks.()A.other B.another C.othersWritepaperandIwillgiveyouanothergrade.()A.another B.other C.theotherTherewerealsosomepeoplebehindhim.()A.other B.others C.theotherIlearnttoread，writeanddomany9things.()A.other B.others C.theotherSomeofmyclassmatesworescarycostumestoscare，butIchosetowearaSupermancostume.()A.other B.another C.othersMyvoicewaslow，andIcouldhardlyhear.()A.myself B.I C.myYoushouldsay“thankyou”wheneverothershelporsaysomethingkindtoyou.()A.you B.your C.yours“Nowonlytakesabout30minutestoreachthevillagefromthefootofthemountainbycar，”addedChai.()A.its B.it C.itselfTrytoreallyputouttomakefriends！()A.you B.your C.yourselfOfcourse，IthankThomasEdison.Heismyhero.()A.also B.too C.eitherAbluewhaleis30meterslongandcanweigh150,000kilos.Butonlyluckytouristsmaysee.()A.one B.it C.that【形容词、副词】一、形容词：系动词（be/感官动词/变化/保持）+adj;adj.+名词副词：1)实意动词+adv.；2)_____,（修饰整句话）；二、原级：（1）as+原级+as“和……一样”（2）adj./adv+enough（3）so/too/very/quite/pretty后用原级比较级:（1）much/alittle/even+比较级；（2）比较级+than（3）The+比较级，the+比较级“越……，就越……”最高级：（1）oneofthe+最高级+名词复数;序数词+最高级（2）有大的范围：intheworld,inmyclass/school,of...（3）Ihaveeverseen类似的句子也用最高级三、以-ed或者-ing结尾的形容词（d人g物）Wehadatimethere.()A.wonder B.wonderful C.wonderfullyStacyknowshowtomakemelaughwhenIfeel.()A.unhappy B.unhappily C.unhappinessThentheybecamefatterandfatterandgotsick()A.easily B.easy C.easierWiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourliveswillchange.()A.great B.greatly C.greatnessIfyouwanttoteachyourchildrenasecondlanguage,doitfromthebeginning.Don'tworrywhatlanguageyoucanuse.()A.true B.truth C.trulywhensomeonesaysyouhavedoneyourworkorwhensomeonesaysthatyouhaveboughtaniceshirt，youshouldsay“thankyou”.()A.good B.well C.betterTheartofporcelaincarvinghasalonghistoryandwasveryduringtheQingDynasty.()A.popular B.morepopular C.themostpopularInsomeofthem,youcanborrowasbooksasyouwant.()A.much B.many C.moreThelatestnovels(小说)arealwayswithreadersofallbooks.()A.popular B.morepopular C.themostpopularBilingual(双语的)childrenarethanchildrenwhogrowupintheone­languageenvironment.()A.smart B.smarter C.thesmartestChengducanbecomebetterand，too.()A.popular B.morepopular C.themostpopularIfIsaidsheshoutedtoomuch，shewouldspeakinamuchvoice.()A.loud B.louder C.theloudestItiscartooncompanyintheworld.()A.famous B.morefamous C.themostfamousAmongallkindsofcartooncharacters,IlikeBelle.A.best B.better C.wellThelaughs，thejoy，andthememoriesthattheycreatedweregiftshecouldgiveher.A.thebest B.better C.bestAllthebasketballplayersandthecoachare.A.surprising B.surprised C.surpriseShegotabigbecausetheownerwasMonty,theboywhogotan“E”forthepaperabouthisdream.()A.surprised B.surprise C.surprisingAllofthecrops(庄稼)weredyingandthefarmerswerevery.()A.worry B.worried C.worryingMostAmericansthinkit'sverytohavesurprisepartiesfortheirfriendsorfamilymembers.()A.exciting B.excited C.exciteAsurprisepartyalwaysmakespeoplesurprisedandexcited.()A.success B.succeed C.successfulSecond,youcantellthemthatit'snotgoodforyourandstudytostayathomeallday.()A.health B.healthy C.healthilyTheygetlotsoffromtheprocess.()A.happy B.happily C.happinessHebeganlearningtoplaytheviolinwhenhewas.()A.20­year­old B.20yearolds C.20yearsoldLiWenisaboywhoisfromthecountryside.()A.15yearsold B.15-years-old C.15-year-oldXiangotsickanddiedofalungillnessonOctober30th，1945()A.late B.lately C.later【名词】考察名词的单复数和所有格；如果后面有名词用所有格。BeautyandtheBeastisdifferentfromother.()A.cartoons B.cartoons' C.cartoonInfact,therearemanyofsurpriseparties.()A.kind B.kinds C.kinds'Ilearnedthatdifferentofteninventsimilarthings.()A.inventors B.inventor C.inventor'sTheseare_________job.()A.parents B.parents’ C.parent’s【连词】并列连词和从属连词并列连词：and,but,or,so(看填连词的那句话的前后两句话的逻辑，以及文章感情色彩）both...and;notonly...butalso;either...or...;neither...nor...从属连词：从句的连接词(分析好是什么从句：宾语从句，定语从句，状语从句）宾语从句（动词或介词后）：that,if/whether,特殊疑问词定语从句（名词后）：that,whose,which,who,whom状语从句（条件/原因/时间/让步/目的等）:although虽然，if如果，because因为，when当……时候，while当……时候，unless如果不/除非，as当……时候，until直到……为止（notuntil直到……才）练习：Itwashardwork，Iwashappy.（）A.or B.but C.soThetasksaremeaningfultheyareveryinteresting.（）A.but B.and C.soAtfirst，Iwasabitnervous，myheartwasbeatingfastwhenIknockedatthefirstdoor.（）A.but B.soC.thoughIfyouwanttohaveatalkwithoneofthem，pleasesay“excuseme”first，andthenbegintotalk.Youshouldalsodosoyouwanttocoughormakeanyunpleasantnoisebeforeothers.（）A.although B.when C.unlessIfoundchildrenthereseldomhadachance(机会)ofleavingthevillagetogooutside，themountainroadwastoodifficultforthemtowalkon，”saidChai.（）A.because B.but C.whetherthenumberofpandashasincreasedinrecentyears，pandasarestillendangered.（）A.Because B.If C.ThoughIwillcontinuetohelpthestudentslearntheskillscreatemorebeautifulworksofart.（）A.and B.but C.orIdidalotofactivitiesthatday，butIthoughtthepart“trickortreat”wasmoreinterestingthanotheractivities.（）A.if B.that C.whetherGrandmatoldmeFatherChristmasneverletpeopleknowhehelpedthem.（）A.which B.that C.whetherTheywillknowyoulovethem.（）10.A.what B.who C.that“Don'tjump，”saidJeff.“RememberMissMillersaid.”（）A.what B.that C.ifIfindthestudentswithhearingproblemsaregoodlearnersoftheart.（）A.if B.that C.whatMydadnoticedmyinterestininventingandencouragedme.HeshowedmeIcouldturnmyideasintoplansandthenintonewthings.（）A.where B.how C.whatdoctorshavefoundsomeofthesepeoplehavesufferedfromotherhealthproblemswhichmayleadtodeath.（）A.what B.whether C.thatAftermyteacherMissTaylorknewhappenedtome，shecheeredmeup.（）A.what B.that C.howDesiraeDealisaprofessionalphotographer，apersontakesphotos.（）A.who B.which C.whose【介词】时间介词，地点介词，方式介词看搭配from...to从……到……；between...and...；waitfor；begoodat擅长于时间介词：in(大于一天）,on（等于一天）,at（小于一天）in2024，inJanuary,onMonday,at9aminthemorning/afternoon/evening；atnoon,atnight.如果前面有修饰词就用on，如onrainymorningfor为了，因为；with和，有（表伴随）；without没有；about关于；from来自；to去；as作为,如同（asastudent）;like像;by通过after在……之后,before在……之前，of……的aphotoofTom练习：Ialsohadsomeotherthingstodo.SoIoftenworkedmorningtonight.（）A.from B.in C.atIusedtobelievethatIwasingoodhealth，butthefirsttimeItriedtogotoShawa2017，Iwastootiredtogetthere.（）A.in B.at C.onRichardplaysbasketballhisfriendseveryday,too.（）A.to B.for C.withSheoftenhelpsmemyproblemsorjustlistenstome.（）A.with B.on C.inAccordingtodoctors,greenteaisverygoodyou.（）A.at B.in C.forBobwalkedthekitchenandopenedthedoor.（）A.of B.from C.toyouhadnotimetoplaywithyourfriendsbecauseyourparentsweretoostrictyou.（）A.at B.with C.aboutMostpubliclibrariesalsohaveareadingroomdesksandchairsyoutositandreadthedailynewspapers.（）A.at B.on C.with（）A.for B.of C.withIlearnalotherandbelievethateverygirlcanmakeherownlifemorebeautiful.（）A.for B.with C.fromThatnightMontywroteasevenpaperdescribinghisdreamhavingahorseranch(马场).（）A.with B.about C.forWeuseitthesame“thankyou”.（）A.as B.at C.withAccordingMiao，porcelaincarvingscanbekeptforever.（）A.at B.from C.tothecompanysentmeabookthelifeofThomasEdison.（）A.beside B.about C.with“Ihopeallofy