2022年北京市通州初三（上）期末英语试卷及答案

1/12022北京通州初三（上）期末英语一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．—Kate，isthis____dictionary？Iwanttolookupanewword.—Yes，it'smine.Hereyouare.（）A．her B．his C．your D．their2．MysisterwillgotoShanghaitohaveaspeechcompetition____February.（）A．in B．on C．at D．with3．—____wasthemovielastnight，Jack？—ItwasinterestingandIlikeitverymuch.（）A．What B．How C．Where D．Why4．—It'scoldoutside，Tina.Wearyourcoat____you'llcatchacold.—OK，mom.（）A．but B．because C．and D．or5．Therunningteamdidwell.Theyallran____thanlastweek.（）A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．thefastest6．—____Ihandinthereporttomorrow？—No，youneedn't.（）A．Must B．Can C．Shall D．Could7．Itwasstillearly.IboughtanewspaperwhenI____forthetrain.（）A．wait B．amwaiting C．willwait D．waswaiting8．We____afootballmatchwithClassThreeyesterdayandwewon.（）A．have B．willhave C．had D．arehaving9．PleaseturndowntheTV.Peter____inhisroomnow.（）A．isstudying B．studies C．studied D．willstudy10．Myfatherisawriter.He____manystoriessincehewasyoung.（）A．writes B．wrote C．haswritten D．waswriting11．Withthedevelopmentoftechnology，morework____bymachinesinthefuture.（）A．does B．willdo C．isdone D．willbedone12．—Couldyoutellme____whenyouwereinprimaryschool？—Abouttwiceaweek.（）A．howoftenyouplayfootball B．howoftenyouplayedfootball C．howoftendoyouplayfootball D．howoftendidyouplayfootball二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。13．（8分）FromComicstoNarniaWhenIwasyoung，Ireadalot，butIreadonlycomicbooks.Mymotherwasanavid（酷爱的），andshetriedtogetmetoreadsomenovels，buttheyseemed（1）tome.Whywouldanyonewanttoreadabookwithoutpictures，Iwondered.Itwouldbelikewatchingamoviewithyoureyesclosed.And（2）seemedliketheywouldbesolong!Inmymind，acomicbookwasarollercoaster（过山车）ridewhileanovelwasfivehoursinrushhourtraffic.Whenevershesawmewithacomicbook，mymotherwould（3）.Ittotallyruinedmycomicbookreadingexperience.Onesummer，sheevenwarnedme."Ifyoudon't（4）atleastonebookthissummer，we'renotgoingtogoonourcampingtrip，"shesaid.WhatcouldIdo？Iwaslookingforwardtothatcampingtrip!"Fine，"Iagreed，"I'llreadone."Mymothertookmedowntothelocallibrary.Thelibrarianrecommended（推荐），theWitchandtheWardrobe，thefirstbookofTheChroniclesofNarniabyC.S.Lewis.Ireluctantly（勉强地）（5）thebook.Whenwegothome，Iopenedthebookandstartedreading.IthoughtIwouldreadthefirstfewpagesthenskip（跳过）totheendbecauseIknewmymotherwould（6）meaboutit.Imaginemy（7）whenmymothercalledmetodinnerandIwashalfwaythroughthebook!Ifacomicbookwasarollercoasterride，thisnovelwasalltheridesatDisneyWorldthatwererolledintoone!IendedupreadingChroniclesofNarniaseriesthatsummer.Iconsideritwasthestartofmy（8）withbooks.NowIreadanaverageofonebookaweek.（1）A.easyB.boringC.usefulD.common（2）A.picturesB.moviesC.novelsD.rides（3）A.leaveB.refuseC.understandD.complain（4）A.borrowB.readC.buyD.need（5）A.choseB.reviewedC.changedD.accepted（6）A.warnB.remindC.testD.praise（7）A.fearB.troubleC.surpriseD.doubt（8）A.programmeB.challengeC.trainingD.friendship三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。14．（6分）WhoisYourFavoriteScientist？MyfavoritescientistisMarieCurie.Shewasbornin1867andspentmuchofherlifeonthestudyofradioactivity（放射物）.ShewassogreatthatshereceivedtheNobelPrizesintwodifferentfields.Shewasthefirstwomantowinit，andthefirstpersontowinittwice.TuYouyouismyfavoritescientist.ShewasborninNingbo，China.Aftershegraduated，shehasworkedonmedicine.Beginningattheageof39（把奉献给）herlifetoartemisinin（青蒿素）research.In2015MyfavoritescientistisAlbertEinstein.Heisbestknownfordevelopingthetheoryofrelativity（相对论）.Hebeganreadingandstudyingscienceatayoungage.In1896，hebegantolearnphysicsandmadegreatachievements.In1921YuanLongpingismyfavoritescientist.Hewasknownasthefatherofhybrid（杂交）rice.HegraduatedfromSouthwestChinaAgriculturalInstituteandhadasuccessfulcareer（事业）inagriculture（农业）（1）WhoisDavid'sfavoritescientist？A.MarieCurie.B.TuYouyou.C.AlbertEinstein.D.YuanLongping.（2）AlbertEinsteinwontheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin.A.1879B.1905C.1921D.1930（3）YuanLongpingwaswell﹣knownforhisstudyof.A.hybridriceB.artemisininC.radioactivityD.thetheoryofrelativity15．（6分）SomethingUnexpectedWelivenextdoortoasweet，elderlyladynamedMrs.Wilson.MyfathernoticedthatMrs.Wilsonwasnotoutsidemuchlately.Itwasunusualbecauseshelovedworkinginhergarden.MymotherfoundthattheplantsinMrs.Wilson'syardwerelookingovergrown.Myparentswereworriedabouther.TheywentnextdoorandfoundoutthatMrs.Wilsonwassick.TheydecidedthatourfamilyshouldofferMrs.Wilsonourhelp.Wewouldspendafewhoursthefollowingweekendsandgethergardenbackintoshape（样子）.Iwasn'teager（热切的）todoitbutIhadnochoice.Bynineo'clockinthemorning，IwasinMrs.Wilson'syard.Iusedthetoolsthatmyfathergavetometodig（掘出）（草）.IhadtodigcarefullysoIdidn'tdisturb（弄乱）anyoftheflowersthatMrs.Wilsonplantedlastspring.Itwasonlynoon，butitseemedlikeIwasworkingforavery，reallylongtime.Itwashardwork（铲子）hitsomethinghard.lstoppedworking.Ipickeduptheobjectthattheshovelstruck.Iwasexcitedtodiscoveritwasalargearrowhead!Later，Mrs.WilsontoldmethatIcouldkeepitasasouvenir（纪念品）（感谢）formyhelp.Ithoughtworkinginourneighbor'syardwouldbeboring.Instead，Ifoundareexcitingpieceofhistory.Ican'twaittohelpoutnextweekendandseewhatIwilldiscovernext!（1）Thewriter'sparentsfound.A.Mrs.WilsonoftenworkedinhergardenmuchlatelyB.theplantsinMrs.Wilson'syardwereovergrownC.theyneededtosendMrs.WilsontohospitalD.Mrs.Wilsonwasawayfromhome（2）HowdidthewriterhelpinMrs.Wilson'sgarden？A.Heusedtoolstodigupweeds.B.Hehelpedtoplantsomeflowers.C.Hepickedupsomehardobjects.D.Hetriedtofindsomesouvenirs.（3）ThewriterhopedtoworkinMrs.Wilson'sgardennextweekendbecause.A.hisparentsgavehimsomeprizesB.Mrs.WilsonwouldgivehimanarrowheadC.hethoughthemightfindsomethingexcitingD.itwasnottiringforhimtoworkinthegarden16．（6分）Manyofthethingsweuseeverydaywerefirstmadeorinventedbysomeonewhohadagoodidea.Youmightbesurprisedtoknowthatmanyofthoseinventorswerekids.OnekidinventorwasFrankEpperson.Hecreatedatreatwhenhewasonlyeleven.Helefthisdrinkofjuice，withthestirringstickinit，outsideonacoldnight.Thenextmorning（结冰）insidethedrink.Eighteenyearslater，FrankEppersonapplied（申请）（专利）foritandbeganproducingdifferentflavors（味道）ofthisfrozentreat.HecalledthistreattheEp﹣sicleandthenhischildrenconvinced（说服）Sometimes，kidsinventthingswhentheyseeaproblemthattheythinktheycansolve.BeckySchroederinventedsomethingthatworkedlikealightedclipboard（带夹写字板）whenshewasonlyten.Shedidhomeworkinthefamilycarintheearlyeveningandshewantedtofindawaytoseeandwriteinthedark.Shetriedandfoundaspecialpaintwhichglowed（发出微弱的光），stronglyenoughforhertoseetowrite.Todaymanypeoplestillusetheglowingbackgrounds，includingdoctorsandastronauts.ChelseaLanmoncreatedthepocketdiaper（尿布）in1994attheageofeight.Shethoughtofcreatingthepocketdiaperwhenshewashelpinghermotherwithherbabybrother.Herinventionincludedadiaper，apowderpuff（粉扑）（纸巾）.Otherkidshaveinventedusefulandfunthingssuchasboardgames，crayonholdersandearmuffs.Theyallshowthatwhenitcomestocreativity，beingakidisnodrawback（不利条件）!（1）WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout？A.WhyFrankEppersonproducedmanyflavorsofpopsicles.B.WhyFrankEppersonwantedtoinventatreatattheageofeleven.C.HowFrankEppersongotapatentforhisinventionandproducedit.D.HowFrankEppersoninventedafrozentreatandmadeitpopular.（2）Fromthepassage，weknow.A.FrankEpperson'schildrenthoughtthenameEp﹣siclewasmuchbetterB.BeckySchroeder'sideaoflightedclipboardscanbeusedinmanyareasC.itwasdifficultforBeckySchroedertoinventaspecialglowingpaintD.ChelseaLanmon'smotheradvisedhertocreatethepocketdiaper（3）Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage？A.Tosuggestpossiblewaystobeinventorsaskids.B.Toexplainthereasonsforkids'inventions.C.Toshowinventionsareimportantforkids.D.Totellkidscanmakeinventionsaswell.17．（8分）Sincethefirsttextmessagewassentin1992，textmessaginghasbecomeoneofthemostpopularformsofcommunication，especiallywiththeyoungergeneration.Billionsofmessagesaresenteveryyear.Buthasthistechnologyreallyimprovedinterpersonalcommunication？Beingabletosendshortandwrittenmessagesbymobilephonehasclearlyadvancedcommunication.Thegreatestbenefitoftextingisthatitallowsustocommunicatedirectlywithotherpeoplewherevertheyare，withoutinterruptingtheminthewaythataphonecallwould.Itallowsotherpeopletoreplywheneveritisconvenientforthemtodoso.Sendingatextmessage，forexampletotellwheretomeetsomeone，isasimpleandeffective（有效的），peopleusuallyonlyincludethekeyinformationinatextmessage.Textmessagingisalsoacheapformofcommunicationandtherefore，itisespeciallywelcomedbyyoungpeople.However，therearestrongargumentstosuggestthattextmessaginghasanegativeinfluenceonhowwecommunicate.Onedownsideisthatthereisatendencyforpeopletousetextmessagesasanexcusetogetoutofconversationswhichmightbeuncomfortabletohaveeitherface﹣to﹣faceoronthephone.What'smore，peopleincreasinglytextwhiletheyarewithotherpeople，suddenlybreakingoffaconversationandfocusingontheirphonescreens.However（另类的）languageoftextmessages，suchasabbreviated（缩写的），hasmadeagenerationofyoungpeopleunabletospellorformcorrectsentences.Inmyview，textmessaginghasimprovedcommunicationconsiderablyanditishighlyuseful，forexample（联系）someoneinaverynoisyplace.Itisanecessarypieceoftechnology.（1）WhatdoParagraph2andParagraph3mainlytellus？A.Thedevelopmentoftextingcommunication.B.Theimportanceofcommunicationways.C.Thebenefitsoftextingtocommunication.D.Thedifferencesbetweentextingandphonecalling.（2）Theword"tendency"inParagraph4probablymeans"".A.planthatpeoplewanttochangeB.goalthatisdifficulttoachieveC.decisionthatpeoplemaketogetherD.behaviorthatstartstodevelop（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Textmessagesmayneedtoincludemoreinformation.B.Textinghashelpedtoimprovewrittencommunication.C.Face﹣to﹣faceconversationsmaybeinterruptedbytexting.D.Teachersshouldtellstudentshowtousetextmessagescorrectly.（4）Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.Shouldwetextmessagesormakephonecalls？B.Istextinganimportantadvanceincommunication？C.Cantechnologyimproveinterpersonalcommunication？D.Hastextingbecomethemostpopularformofcommunication？四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）18．（10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。LifeinSpaceHaveyoueverwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketoliveinspace？Themostimportantthingtorememberaboutlivinginspaceisthatthereisnogravity.Thatmeansastronautscan'tdoalotofthingsthatyoudoeasilyinyourdailylife.Forexample，astronautscan'tpour（倒）themselvesacupofjuicethewayyoucan.Why？Becausegravitymakesthejuicepourfromthebottleintoyourcup.Astronautscan'trely（依靠）Sohowdoastronautsliveinspace？Eatinginspaceislikeeatingonearthinsomeways.Foodlikericeandmashed（糊状的）potatoesstickstospoons，soitdoesn'tfloataway.Otherfoodscomeincansorpackages（盒），either.Thereisnogravityinspace，soastronautsdonothavetosleeponbedsorthefloor.Theycansleepanywheretheywant，andtheycansleepinanypositiontheywant.Theyusuallyusesleepingbags.Theysimplytietheirsleepingbagstoawall，orabed.Thatway，theydon'tfloataroundandbump（撞）Astronautsareverybusypeople.Theyhavejobstodo，andtheyworkveryhard.Buttheyalsoneedtorelaxsometimes.Astronautsusuallygettotalktotheirfamiliesonavideocallonceaweek.Theyalsogettostayintouchbyemail.Astronautscanbringchessandothergameswiththem.Someevenbringmusicalinstruments.Astronautsalsowatchmoviesandnewsprogrammes.Sometimestheytalktoschoolsandnewsreporters，too.Astronautsmayhavealotofworktodo（1）What'sthemostimportantthingtorememberaboutlivinginspace？（2）Whydoesn'tfoodlikericeandmashedpotatoesfloataway？（3）Whatdoastronautsusuallyusewhentheysleep？（4）Howoftendoastronautsusuallygettotalktotheirfamilies？（5）Whatdoyouthinkofthelifeinspace？Whydoyouthinkso？五、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。19．（10分）文学名著是人类智慧和文明的结晶。阅读文学名著能够使人增长知识、开阔视野、陶冶情操。假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展文学名著阅读推荐活动，请你用英语给社团投稿，对其内容做简要介绍，并说明你推荐的理由。提示词语：writer，creative，interesting，improve提示问题：What'syourfavoritebook？What'sthebookabout？Whydoyouadviseotherstoreadit？I'mLiHua，fromClass1，Grade9._______20．在我们的身边，有许许多多值得我们学习的人，我们的父母、老师或者同学都可能成为我们的榜样。某英文网站正在开展以"我身边的榜样"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你身边的榜样是谁，以及你从他/她身上学到了什么。提示词语：kind，helpful，hard﹣working提示问题：Whoisyourrolemodelandwhy？Whathaveyoulearnedfromhim/her？Peoplearounduscanbeourrolemodels._______

参考答案一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．【分析】﹣﹣凯特，这是你的字典吗？我想查一个生词。﹣﹣是的，它是我的。给你。【解答】her她的；his他的、你们的、它）们的，it'smine."是的。"可知，这是你的字典吗。故选：C。2．【分析】我妹妹将于2月1日去上海参加演讲比赛。【解答】in用在年、月、上下午的前面，下午或晚上；with和，在某月用介词in。故选：A。3．【分析】﹣﹣昨晚的电影怎么样，杰克？﹣﹣它很有趣，我非常喜欢它。【解答】What什么；How怎么；Why为什么，对程度提问用How。故选：B。4．【分析】﹣﹣外面很冷，蒂娜。穿上外套，否则你会感冒的。﹣﹣好的，妈妈。【解答】but但是；because因为；or否则、或者，你会感冒的"可知，填or。故选：D。5．【分析】跑步队做得很好。他们都比上周跑得快。【解答】根据空后比较连词"than"，可知句子应用比较级，因此用fast的比较级faster。故选：B。6．【分析】﹣﹣我明天必须交报告吗？﹣﹣不，你没有必要。【解答】结合句意，﹣﹣我明天__交报告吗，你没有必要，Must必须，可能，Could，可能，you。故选：A。7．【分析】时间还早。我在等火车的时候买了一份报纸。【解答】结合Iboughta可判断此句说的是当我正在候车的时候，when引导的句子使用过去进行时。故选：D。8．【分析】昨天我们和三班进行了一场足球比赛，我们赢了。【解答】have有，动词原形；had过去式。根据yesterday"昨天"可知，谓语动词用过去式had。故选：C。9．【分析】请把电视关小点。彼得现在正在房间里学习。【解答】now现在，要用于现在进行时be+动词ing。故选：A。10．【分析】我父亲是个作家。他从小就写了很多故事。【解答】根据句中"sinceheyoung"可知，结构为have/hasdone，所以使用hasdone。故选：C。11．【分析】随着技术的发展，将来更多的工作将由机器来完成。【解答】根据句意：随着技术的发展，将来更多的工作将由机器来完成，用被动语态the。故选：D。12．【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我当你在小学的时候你多久踢一次足球吗？﹣﹣大概一周两次。【解答】结合句意，﹣﹣你能告诉我当你在小学的时候__。结合宾语从句是陈述语序，D两项youinschool，所以对应动词也要用played。故选：B。二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。13．【分析】作者年轻的时候，只喜欢读漫画书。作者觉得小说很无聊。那年夏天，作者母亲让其读了《纳尼亚传奇》系列。开始自己与书的友谊。现在平均每周读一本书。【解答】（1）B.形容词辨析。A.简单的；C.有用的。根据WhenIyoung，IalotIreadcomic，我读了很多书。可知我母亲想让我读一些小说。故选B。（2）C.名词辨析。A.图片；C.小说。根据wouldso!可知小说看起来是如此之长。（3）D.动词辨析。A.离开；C.理解。根据Ittotallyruinedmycomicbookreadingexperience.这完全毁了我看漫画书的经历，我母亲就会抱怨。（4）B.动词辨析。A.借；C.买。根据Onesummer，她甚至警告我，我们就不去露营了。（5）D.动词辨析。A.选择；C.更改。根据reluctantly可知我勉强接受了这本书。（6）C.动词辨析。A.警告；C.测试。根据IthoughtIwouldreadthefirstfewpagesthenskip（跳过）totheend我想我会先读前几页。可知因为我知道我妈妈会测试我。（7）C.名词辨析。A.恐惧；C.惊讶。根据Ihalfthroughbook，而我正在读这本书的一半时！故选C。（8）D.名词辨析。A.计划；C.培训。根据NowIanofbooka。可知我认为这是我与书的友谊的开始。三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。14．【分析】短文主要介绍了几位科学家的事迹以及他们在各个领域的贡献。【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据David一栏中Tuisfavorite。可知。故选B。（2）C.细节理解题。根据Betty一栏中In，hethePrizePhysics.1921年。可知。故选C。（3）A.推理判断题。根据Mike一栏中Heknowntheof（杂交）。可推理出。故选A。15．【分析】短文主要讲述了作者家帮助邻居老太太整理花园的故事。【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Myfoundtheinyardlooking。可知。故选B。（2）A.细节理解题。根据Ithethatfathertotoweeds。可知。故选A。（3）C.推理判断题。根据IwaithelpnextandwhatIdiscover!我迫不及待地想在下个周末帮忙！可推理。故选C。16．【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了孩子们的一些发明创造。【解答】（1）D.段落理解题。根据文中第二段OneinventorFrankcreatedawhenwaseleven.Hehisof，withstirringin，outsideacoldnext，hethatsticktheyears，Frankappliedforaforandproducingflavorsthistreat.Hethistheandhisconvincedhimrenamethebecameofbesttreats.一位儿童发明家是Frank。他在十一岁的时候就发明了一种零食，他把装有搅拌棒的果汁饮料留在了外面，他发现搅拌棒在饮料里面结冰了，FrankEpperson为它申请了专利。他把这种零食叫做Ep﹣sicle。Popsicle成为夏天最好的零食之一，第二段主要讲述了FrankEpperson如何发明一种冷冻零食并使其流行起来。故选D。（2）B.细节理解题。根据文中第三段Todaypeopleuseglowing，includingand，许多人仍然使用发光的背景。由此可知，BeckySchroeder的发光剪贴板理念可用于许多领域。故选B。（3）D.写作目的题。根据文中第一段Manytheweeveryweremadeinventedsomeonehadaidea.Youbetothatofinventorskids.我们每天使用的许多东西都是由有好主意的人首先制造或发明的。结合全文内容。由此可知。D项符合题意。17．【分析】本文主要阐述了发短信进行交流的利和弊。【解答】（1）C。段落大意题，withoutinterruptingtheminthewaythataphonecallwould.Itallowsotherpeopletoreplywheneveritisconvenientforthemtodoso"发短信最大的好处是，无论他们在哪里。它允许其他人在他们方便的时候回复，itisespeciallywelcomedbyyoungpeople"短信也是一种廉价的交流方式，它特别受年轻人的欢迎。可知C符合题意。（2）D。（3）C。推理判断题，peopleincreasinglytextwhiletheyarewithotherpeople，人们越来越多地在和别人在一起时发短信，专注于手机屏幕。可知C符合题意。（4）B。标题归纳题，textmessaginghasbecomeoneofthemostpopularformsofcommunication？"自从1992年第一条短信被发送以来，尤其是对年轻一代来说。但这项技术真的改善了人与人之间的交流吗textingimportantin？发短信是交流中的一个重要进步吗。故选：B。四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）18．【分析】本文主要讲述了太空生活。【解答】（1）Itisthereno。根据"Theimportanttoaboutinisther