2024年北京市中考英语真题含解析

2024年北京市初中学业水平考试英语试卷考生须知：1.本试卷共10页，共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。第一部分一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.MyfriendsandIlikesports.________oftenplaybasketballtogetherafterschool.A.We B.I C.They D.You2.TheChang’e-6landedonthefarsideofthemoon________June2,2024.A.at B.on C.to D.in3.—Bill,________Iuseyourruler?—Ofcourseyoucan.Hereyouare.A.can B.must C.need D.should4.Whatalovelyreadingroom!It’soneof________inourschool.A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.thenicest5.—Lily,yournewschoolbagispretty.________didyoubuyit?—Inastorenearmyhome.A.How B.Where C.Why D.When6.—Hi,Mike!Wouldyouliketogoboatingwithme?—Yes,I’dloveto,________Ihavetofinishmyscienceprojectfirst.Aand B.or C.but D.for7.—WhatdidyoudolastSaturday,Tina?—I________tothenursinghomeandworkedasavolunteerthere.A.go B.went C.willgo D.wasgoing8.AlotofpeopleinChina________byhigh-speedtraineveryyear.A.travel B.traveled C.willtravel D.havetraveled9.—Amy,youdidn’tanswermycallyesterdayevening.Whatwereyoudoing?—Sorry,Ididn’thearthering.I________abookinmystudy.A.amreading B.haveread C.wasreading D.willread10.Withthehelpofmyteacher,I________muchprogressinEnglishsincelastyear.A.ammaking B.willmake C.wasmaking D.havemade11.Chinese________bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldthesedays.A.speaks B.spoke C.isspoken D.wasspoken12.—Tim,doyouknow________theartfestival?—Sure!NextFriday.A.whendidwehold B.whenweheld C.whenwillwehold D.whenwewillhold二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Everysummer,SerenaspenttwoweeksatGreenFarm’shorsebackridingcamp.Lastyear,SerenaandherfavoritehorsePiperfinishedsecondintheobstaclecourse(障碍赛赛道)race.“Ican’twaittoridePiper,”SerenatoldRose,hercoach.Rosesmiledandsaid,“Sorry,butweneedtosavePiperforournewer____13____thisyear.She’soneofthebest-behavedhorses.HowaboutyoutryridingHarley?”Serenafelt____14____andwasalittlescared(害怕的)atthesightofHarley,thetallesthorse,butshestayedhopeful.AsshewastryingtorideHarley,hewentuponhisbacklegs,throwingSerenaoff.Shelandedonthehardground,hereyesfilledwithtears.“I’mscaredofHarley,andhe’stoohardto____15____,”SerenatoldRose.“Harleyisinanewplacewithanewpersononhisback,”Roseexplained.“I’msurehe’sprettyscared,too.Butifyoutrusthim,hewilltrustyou.”Serenadecidedthatitwastimeforafresh____16____.“Iknowyou’reafraidofme.We’restillstrangers,andit’suptometomakesurethatwebecomefriends,”shetalkedtoHarley____17____.Afterawhile,Harleycalmed(平静)down,andSerenarealizedthatshewasalsofeelingcalmer.ShethenledHarleyforawalkaroundtheringsothathecouldgetusedtobeingwithherandfollowingherdirections.Soon,SerenaandHarleymadeprogresstogetherastheirconfidenceineachother____18____.Bytheendofthefirstweek,theyhadcompletedtheobstaclecoursetogether.Onthefinaldayofthecampwasthebagrace.SerenaconfidentlyclimbedontoHarley.Harley,____19____theexcitementoftheday,ranthroughthecourselikeamadmanandeasilywon.TheotherhorseswerejustnomatchforHarley.RosehandedSerenathewinner’strophywithawink(眨眼).SerenasuddenlyrealizedthatRosehadwantedherto____20____herselftobeabetterrider,eventhoughshewouldhavehadanicetimewithPiper.SerenagaveRoseahugandthentookthetrophy,andacarrot,overtoHarley.13.A.leaders B.riders C.climbers D.drivers14.A.stupid B.disappointed C.comfortable D.lucky15.A.refuse B.raise C.cheat D.control16.A.answer B.memory C.start D.topic17.A.angrily B.softly C.curiously D.sadly18.A.fell B.returned C.grew D.remained19.A.sensing B.breaking C.hiding D.spreading20.A.advise B.accept C.choose D.challenge三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）（一）A阅读下列商店介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的商店，并将商店所对应的选项(A、B、C、D)填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。PopularstoresA.White’sWhite’sisaplaceforfruitlovers.Inthisstore,you’llfinddifferentkindsoffruits.Theyareallgrownonourlocalfarmsandsoldatlowprices.B.William’sWilliam’sisinabeautifulnewbuildingThestoresellsfreshfood.Italsomakestastycakesandcookiestotakeaway—greatforcelebrations!C.Parker’sThisstoreofferswomen’sclothesManyofthemaremadefromnaturalmaterials.There’salsoanareasellingbeautifulhandmadehats.D.Brown’sThisstoreispopularforitsshoesatfairprices.Anditisalwaysthefirstintowntoofferchildren’sclothinginnewdesigns.____21____Mother’sDayiscoming.I’dliketobuyabeautifulhatformymomI’msureshewilllikeit.____22____MaryandIwillholdabirthdaypartyforourfriend,Lucy.So,Ineedtobuyabigcakeandsomecookiesfortheparty.____23____Mygrandpalikesdoingmorningexerciseinthepark.Iwanttobuyhimapairofsportsshoesasagift.（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。BTheschoolyearbegan.Aspresidentoftherecyclingclub,Scottwasthinkingaboutnewactivitiestoencourageotherstudentstobecomemoreenthusiastic(热心的)aboutrecycling.Hisclubhadhelpedtorecyclealotofwasteforthepastfiveyearsandhehopedthatthisyeartheywoulddoevenbetter.Scottwenthomeonedayandlookedonline,hopingtofindideasforeventstheclubcouldorganizeatschool.Duringhisresearch,helearnedthattheamount(数量)ofelectronicwaste,ore-waste,isincreasingrapidly.Scottwasupsetwithhimselffornotnoticingthisproblemsooner.Atthatmoment,hebegantodevelopaplan.“ThereisaspecialprojectIwantustoworkonthisterm,”Scottannounced(宣布)attherecyclingclubmeetingthenextday.“Wehaveallheardaboute-waste,butrecentlyIlearnedaboutthebadeffectsit’shavingonourenvironment.”Hewentontotelltheclubmembersthathewantedthemtoorganizeane-wastedrive—adaywhenstudentsandtheirfamiliescoulddropoffunwantedelectronicstoberecycled.“Nowlet’sgettowork!”Forseveralweeks,therecyclingclubwasbusypreparingfortheupcominge-wastedrive,ore-driveasitwassooncalled.Thebigdayfinallyarrived,andScottwasnervous.Heandtheothermembersarrivedatschoolearlytomakesurethateverythingwouldgosmoothly.Everyonewaitedeagerly,hopingthatstudentsoftheschoolwouldtakepartintheevent.Itwasn’tlongbeforethefirstcarspulledintotheschoolparkinglot.Afterawhile,morepeoplearrived.Phones,TVsets,computersandkeyboardssoonbeganpilingup(堆积).Attheendoftheevent,Scottheardsomeonesuggestthattheschoolshouldhaveane-driveeventeveryterm.Scottsmiled,realizingthatasimpleactioncouldtrulyhavealastinginfluence.24.WhatdidScottlearnduringhisresearchonline?A.Studentsareenthusiasticaboutrecycling. B.Thereisalotofwasterecycledeveryyear.C.Theamountofe-wasteisincreasingrapidly. D.Therearemanyrecyclingclubsinthecountry.25.HowdidScottfeelatfirstonthatbigday?A.Proud. B.Upset. C.Excited. D.Nervous.26.WhatdidScottrealizeattheendofthee-driveevent?A.Environmentalproblemscouldbesolved. B.Asimpleactioncouldbringalong-termeffect.C.Teamworkisvaluableforthesuccessofevents. D.Familymembersareinterestedinschoolactivities.CSamHillisreallybadatfindinghiswayfromplacetoplace.TheworldisfullofpeoplelikeHill—andtheiropposites,whoalwaysseemtoknowexactlywheretheyareandhowtogetwheretheywanttogo.Ithasprovedhardtoexplainwhy.However,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,there’snewexcitementhappeningintheresearchworld.Anexperimentwascarriedoutin2022tofindoutwhatmightinfluencewayfindingability.Researchersdevelopedanonlinegameinwhichplayerstravelbyboattofindwherealotofcheckpointslie.Thegameaskedplayerstoprovidebasicbackgroundinformation,andnearlyfourmillionpeopleworldwidedidso.Throughthegame,theresearcherswereabletojudgenavigational(辨识方向的)abilitybylookingathowfareachpersontraveledtoreachallthecheekpoints.Thentheycomparedplayers’performancewiththeirbackgroundinformation.TheresearchersfoundthatNorthernEuropeansseemedtobebetternavigations,perhapsbecausetheyloveorienteering(定向越野),asportwhichinvolvescross-countryrunningandnavigation.Andthosefromcitieswithmoredisorganizedstreetnetworks(网状系统)didbetterthanthosefromcitieswithorderlyones.Perhapspeopleofplannedcitiesdon’tneedtobuildcomplex(复杂的)mapsintheirminds.Researchresultslikethesesuggestthatpeople’slifeexperiencedecideshowwelltheyfindtheirway.Infact,experiencemayevenexplainapopularbeliefthatmenaremorelikelytoperformbetterthanwomen.Itturnsoutthatthisdifferenceismoreaquestionofcultureandexperiencethanofinbornability.NorthernEuropeans,forexample,showalmostnogender(性别)differenceinnavigation.However,mendomuchbetterthanwomeninplaceswherewomenfaceculturallimitsonexploringtheirenvironmentontheirown.ThatfindingisalsosupportedbystudiesontheTsimane,acommunitylivinginaforestinSouthAmerica.ResearchersputGPSunitson305Tsimanepeopletochecktheirdailymovementsoverathree-dayperiod,andfoundnodifferencebetweenmenandwomeninnavigationalability.Evenchildrenperformedverywell—aresult,researchersthink,ofgrowingupinanenvironmentthatencourageschildrentoexploretheforest.27.Whywasanexperimentcarriedoutin2022?A.Todevelopanonlinewayfindinggame.B.Toimprovetheplayers’wayfindingability.C.Topickoutpeoplewhoareweakinwayfinding.D.Tofindoutwhypeoplearedifferentinwayfindingability.28.Accordingtothepassage,whoisprobablythebestatfindingtheirway?A.Awomanwhooftenexploresnature.B.AgirlwhostudiesSouthAmericanculture.C.Amanwhorunsonasportsgroundeverymorning.D.Aboywholivesinacitywithanorderlystreetnetwork.29Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Goodnavigatorsaremostlymade,notborn.BNavigationskillsdifferbetweenthegenders.C.Navigationskillsarepasseddown,neverlost.D.Goodnavigatorsbringdevelopmentsintechnology.DAlmosteveryonehasexperiencedthefeelingofdiscomfortwhentheiractionsdonotagreewiththeirinnervalues.Aman,forexample,valueswork-lifebalanceyetworks80hourseveryweek,caringlittleabouthisownhealthandfamily.Anotherexampleisaboywhoholdshisparents’lovedearbutgetsangryattheminamomentofstress;orawomanwhohopestolivehealthilybutgivesintotheattractionoffastfoodduringmomentsofweakness.Thisdisagreementcanleadtoseriousresults,suchasworseningrelationships,limitedpersonalgrowth,andself-doubt.Theemotionaleffectsoffeelingoutofcontrolandunabletoliveuptoourownstandardscanalsobedeeplyharmful.Theshameandupsetthatgoalongwiththesefeelingsoftenforceusintosilence,resultinginmoreself-doubt.Onereasonforthissilencemightbethatadmitting(承认)tothesebehaviorscanfeellikeshowingaweaknessormistakethatsocietytellsusshouldbekepthidden.What’smore,recognizingthisdisagreementrequirescomingfacetofacewithuncomfortabletruthsaboutourselves—aprocessthatisasdiscouragingasitisnecessaryforgrowth.Recognizingandaddressingthesebehaviorscanprovideapossibilityofchange.Bylookingintothecausesofourbehaviors,wecanbegintounderstandouractionsmoreeasilyandworktowardstickingtoourbeliefs.Researchsupportstheideathatrecognizingthisdisagreement,togetherwithmindfulnessandopencommunication,canhelpwiththisprocess.Thesemethodshelpusslowdown,reflect(反思),andchoosebehaviorsthatfollowourvaluesmoreclosely,eveninthefaceofoldhabitsorimmediateneeds.Thekeytodealingwiththisdisagreementliesincompassion(同情)forourselvesandothers.Bydevelopingacultureofopennessandbyunderstandingthechallengesofaligningbehaviorswithbeliefs,wecanbegintobreakdownwhatpreventsusfromhavingconversationandchange.Admittingthatthisdisagreementisasharedpartofthehumanexperiencecanenableustospeakopenly,findsupport,andtakenecessarystepstowardtheagreementbetweenourinnerworldandouractions.Whilethedisagreementbetweenourinnervaluesandactionsmaybecommon,throughreflection,understandingandpurposefulpractice,wecanbridgethedivideandsetoutonajourneyofself-discovery.30.WhydoesthewriterusetheexamplesinParagraph1?A.Tostressanunavoidableneed. B.Toshowaresultofthewrongvalues.C.Todescribeacommonhumanexperience. D.Tointroduceachangeinpeople’srelationships.31.Whatdoestheword“aligning”inParagraph4mostprobablymean?A.Matching. B.Comparing. C.Mixing. D.Confusing.32.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewritermostprobablyagreewith?A.Discomfortforcesustogiveupourbeliefs.B.Ourbehaviorsweakenourunderstandingsoflife.COpencommunicationmakesitpossibleforustochange.D.Keepingsilentallowsustimetoliveuptoourstandards.33.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toencouragepeopletostaytruetotheirbeliefs.B.Toprovetheimportanceofhavingtherightvalues.C.Tocomparedifferentwaystodealwithdiscomfort.D.Todiscusstheinfluenceofpeople’simproperactions.第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（第1-3题每题2分，第4题4分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Recently,Istartedtouseanapptokeeparecordofmyrunning.EachrunIwantedtogoalittlefarther,runalittlefasterandburnmorecalories(卡路里).LastnightIfinishedan8.3-kmrunin46minutesandburnt468calories.Incomparison,myruntwodaysagowas8.6kmin46minuteswith483caloriesburnt.Thisinnerself-comparisonleftmefeelingdisappointed.Ibecamesofocused(专注的)onthenumbersthatIforgottoconsiderwhatIachieved.Thesetinydifferencesinnumberskeptmeawayfromthebiggerpicture:howdidIactuallyfeelaftercompletingmymostrecentrun?Well,honestly,Iwascompletelytiredout.Whatgoodisrunningtobeatyourtopscoreifyoudon’tfeelontop?Weshouldexerciseforthepurposeofbuildingourconfidence.Andworkingoutharderandfastermayservethatpurpose.Butconfidencebuildingcomeswithbeingabletodomoreinourday-to-daylife,experiencinglesspainandmorefreedominmovement,andfeelinggoodafteraworkout.Fitnessshouldhelpuswithourquality(质量)oflife,theabilitytosleep,goodmemory,amongotherthings.Fitnessshouldnotjustcomewiththeeagernessforthesuccessinnumbers.Inourbusylives,weonlyhavelimitedtimeforfitness.Whenwedophysicalexercise,weshouldvaluewhatfeelsgoodoverwhatlooksorsoundsgood.Sometimeswhatservesusandourhealthiscominghomeanddoingalightworkout,likegoingonashortbikeride.Sometimeswhatservesusissimplygoingtosleepat9:30p.m.insteadofforcingourselvesintoaworkout.Appsofthiskindareagreatwayforustokeepaneyeonourhealth.Butdon’treadintothenumberstothepointwhereyouloseoutonfeelingproudthatyouaretakingcareofyourself.Somyadviceis:whenyoudophysicalexercise,makesureyoufeelgoodaboutyourselfoverfeelinggoodaboutthenumbers.34.Whydidthewriterstarttousetheapp?_____________________________35.Whatdidthewriterforgettoconsiderwhenhebecametoofocusedonthenumbers?_____________________________36.Accordingtothewriter,whatshouldbeourpurposeofdoingexercise?_____________________________37.Whenyoudophysicalexercise,whichdoyouthinkismoreimportant,feelinggoodaboutyourselforfeelinggoodaboutthenumbers?Why?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)_____________________________五、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。38.假设你是李华，你校英语社团将接待国外学生代表团来访，届时举办一次交流活动，为此在校内征集师生的建议。请你给英语社团公众号留言，提供一个交流活动设计并说明理由。提示词语：visit,performance,make,opportunity,culture内容提示：·Whatdoyousuggestfortheactivity?·Whydoyousuggestdoingthat?I’mLiHuafromClass1,Grade9.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopemyideacanbeconsidered.Thanks.39.某英文网站正在开展以“记好友，叙友情”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最好的一位朋友，并记述你们之间一段难忘的经历。提示词语：kind,helpful,encourage,practice,support内容提示：·Whoisyourbestfriend?Pleasedescribehim/her.·Shareanunforgettableexperienceyouhadwithhim/her.I’mgladtosaysomethingaboutmybestfriend._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年北京市初中学业水平考试英语试卷考生须知：1.本试卷共10页，共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。第一部分一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.MyfriendsandIlikesports.________oftenplaybasketballtogetherafterschool.A.We B.I C.They D.You答案：A解析：句意：我和我朋友都喜欢运动。我们经常在放学后一起打篮球。考查人称代词。We我们；I我；They他们；You你。根据“MyfriendsandIlikesports.”可知，此处应用复数代词“we”作主语，表示“我们”经常一起打篮球。故选A。2.TheChang’e-6landedonthefarsideofthemoon________June2,2024.Aat B.on C.to D.in答案：B解析：句意：嫦娥六号在2024年6月2日成功登上月球背面。考查介词辨析。at用于具体的时刻前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上；to表示方向或目的地；in用于年、月、季节的前面。根据“June

2,

2024”可知是具体的某一天，因此应用介词on。故选B。3.—Bill,________Iuseyourruler?—Ofcourseyoucan.Hereyouare.A.can B.must C.need D.should答案：A解析：句意：——Bill，我可以用你的尺子吗？——当然可以。给你。考查情态动词辨析。can可以；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据答语中的“Ofcourseyoucan.”可知，此处表示“请求使用对方的东西”，can表“请求允许”，符合句意。故选A。4.Whatalovelyreadingroom!It’soneof________inourschool.A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.thenicest答案：D解析：句意：这间阅览室真漂亮！它是我们学校最好的阅览室之一。考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“oneof”可知，考查“oneof+the+形容词最高级”结构，意为“最……之一”。故选D。5.—Lily,yournewschoolbagispretty.________didyoubuyit?—Inastorenearmyhome.A.How B.Where C.Why D.When答案：B解析：句意：——莉莉，你的新书包很漂亮。你在哪里买的？——在我家附近的一家商店。考查特殊疑问句。How怎么；Where哪里；Why为什么；When

什么时候。根据答语“In

a

store

near

my

home”可知，此处询问在哪里买的书包，应用where。故选B。6.—Hi,Mike!Wouldyouliketogoboatingwithme?—Yes,I’dloveto,________Ihavetofinishmyscienceprojectfirst.A.and B.or C.but D.for答案：C解析：句意：——嗨，Mike！你愿意和我一起去划船吗？——是的，我愿意，但是我必须先完成我的科学项目。考查连词辨析。and和，表并列；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；for因为，表原因。根据“Yes,I’dloveto”和“Ihavetofinishmyscienceprojectfirst”可知，前后为转折关系，故选C。7.—WhatdidyoudolastSaturday,Tina?—I________tothenursinghomeandworkedasavolunteerthere.A.go B.went C.willgo D.wasgoing答案：B解析：句意：——蒂娜，你上周六做了什么？——我去了养老院，在那里做志愿者。考查动词的时态。根据“last

Saturday”可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。8.AlotofpeopleinChina________byhigh-speedtraineveryyear.A.travel B.traveled C.willtravel D.havetraveled答案：A解析：句意：中国每年有很多人乘坐高铁出行。考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“everyyear”可知，本句应用一般现在时。故选A。9.—Amy,youdidn’tanswermycallyesterdayevening.Whatwereyoudoing?—Sorry,Ididn’thearthering.I________abookinmystudy.A.amreading B.haveread C.wasreading D.willread答案：C解析：句意：——Amy，你昨天晚上没接我的电话。你在干什么？——对不起，我没听到铃声。我当时正在书房里读书。考查动词的时态。read阅读；amreading现在进行时；haveread现在完成时；wasreading过去进行时；willread一般将来时。根据“yesterdayevening”和问句“Whatwereyoudoing?”可知，此处是在描述过去某一时间正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。10.Withthehelpofmyteacher,I________muchprogressinEnglishsincelastyear.A.ammaking B.willmake C.wasmaking D.havemade答案：D解析：句意：在老师的帮助下，我自去年以来在英语方面取得了很大的进步。考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“sincelastyear”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选D。11.Chinese________bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldthesedays.A.speaks B.spoke C.isspoken D.wasspoken答案：C解析：句意：如今，世界上越来越多的人说汉语。考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，主语“Chinese”和动词speak之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除选项A和B选项；根据时间状语“thesedays”及句意可知，此处描述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时。故选C。12.—Tim,doyouknow________theartfestival?—Sure!NextFriday.A.whendidwehold B.whenweheld C.whenwillwehold D.whenwewillhold答案：D解析：句意：——Tim，你知道我们什么时候举办艺术节吗？——当然知道！下个星期五。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除选项A、C；根据答语中的“NextFriday.”可知，此处表示将来要发生的动作，时态应用一般将来时。故选D。二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Everysummer,SerenaspenttwoweeksatGreenFarm’shorsebackridingcamp.Lastyear,SerenaandherfavoritehorsePiperfinishedsecondintheobstaclecourse(障碍赛赛道)race.“Ican’twaittoridePiper,”SerenatoldRose,hercoach.Rosesmiledandsaid,“Sorry,butweneedtosavePiperforournewer____13____thisyear.She’soneofthebest-behavedhorses.HowaboutyoutryridingHarley?”Serenafelt____14____andwasalittlescared(害怕的)atthesightofHarley,thetallesthorse,butshestayedhopeful.AsshewastryingtorideHarley,hewentuponhisbacklegs,throwingSerenaoff.Shelandedonthehardground,hereyesfilledwithtears.“I’mscaredofHarley,andhe’stoohardto____15____,”SerenatoldRose.“Harleyisinanewplacewithanewpersononhisback,”Roseexplained.“I’msurehe’sprettyscared,too.Butifyoutrusthim,hewilltrustyou.”Serenadecidedthatitwastimeforafresh____16____.“Iknowyou’reafraidofme.We’restillstrangers,andit’suptometomakesurethatwebecomefriends,”shetalkedtoHarley____17____.Afterawhile,Harleycalmed(平静)down,andSerenarealizedthatshewasalsofeelingcalmer.ShethenledHarleyforawalkaroundtheringsothathecouldgetusedtobeingwithherandfollowingherdirections.Soon,SerenaandHarleymadeprogresstogetherastheirconfidenceineachother____18____.Bytheendofthefirstweek,theyhadcompletedtheobstaclecoursetogether.Onthefinaldayofthecampwasthebagrace.SerenaconfidentlyclimbedontoHarley.Harley,____19____theexcitementoftheday,ranthroughthecourselikeamadmanandeasilywon.TheotherhorseswerejustnomatchforHarley.RosehandedSerenathewinner’strophywithawink(眨眼).SerenasuddenlyrealizedthatRosehadwantedherto____20____herselftobeabetterrider,eventhoughshewouldhavehadanicetimewithPiper.SerenagaveRoseahugandthentookthetrophy,andacarrot,overtoHarley.13.A.leaders B.riders C.climbers D.drivers14.A.stupid B.disappointed C.comfortable D.lucky15.A.refuse B.raise C.cheat D.control16.A.answer B.memory C.start D.topic17.A.angrily B.softly C.curiously D.sadly18.A.fell B.returned C.grew D.remained19.A.sensing B.breaking C.hiding D.spreading20.A.advise B.accept C.choose D.challenge答案：13.B14.B15.D16.C17.B18.C19.A20.D解析：【导语】本文主要讲述了Serena克服恐惧和Harley一起赢得奖杯的故事。【13题】句意：抱歉，但我们得把Piper留给今年新来的骑手。leader领导；rider骑手；climber登山者；driver司机。根据“Everysummer,SerenaspenttwoweeksatGreenFarm’shorsebackridingcamp.”及语境可知，此处表示要把Piper留给新的骑手。故选B。【14题】句意：Serena一看到那匹最高的马Harley，就感到失望和有点害怕，但她仍然抱有希望。stupid愚蠢的；disappointed失望的；comfortable舒服的；lucky幸运的。根据上文中的“Ican’twaittoridePiper”、下文中的“wasalittlescared(害怕的)atthesightofHarley”及语境可知，Serena不能骑她想骑的马，因此感到失望。故选B。【15题】句意：“我害怕Harley，他太难控制了，”Serena告诉Roserefuse拒绝；raise升起；cheat作弊；control控制。根据上文“AsshewastryingtorideHarley,hewentuponhisbacklegs,throwingSerenaoff.”及语境可知，当Serena试图骑到Harley的背上时，Harley用后腿直立了起来，把Serena甩了下去，因此Serena觉得Harley很难控制。control“控制”符合语境。故选D。【16题】句意：Serena决定是时候重新开始了。answer回答；memory记忆；start开始；topic话题。根据下文中的“Iknowyou’reafraidofme.We’restillstrangers,andit’suptometomakesurethatwebecomefriends”及语境可知，Serena决定重新开始。start“开始”符合语境。故选C。【17题】句意：她轻声地对Harley说。angrily生气地；softly温柔地；curiously好奇地；sadly伤心地。根据下文中的“Afterawhile,Harleycalmed(平静)down,andSerenarealizedthatshewasalsofeelingcalmer.”及语境可知，此处表示Serena温柔地对Harley说话，过了一会儿，Harley平静了下来。故选B。【18题】句意：很快，Serena和Harley一起取得了进步，他们对彼此的信心也在增强。fell落下；returned返回；grew增加；remained保持。根据上文中的“SerenaandHarleymadeprogresstogether”及语境可知，Serena和Harley取得了进步，所以对彼此的信心都有所强。grew“增加”符合语境。故选C。【19题】句意：Harley感受到了这一天的兴奋，他像疯子一样跑过了赛道，轻松获胜。sensing感受；breaking打破；hiding躲藏；spreading传播。根据下文中的“ranthroughthecourselikemadmanandeasilywon”可知，此处表示Harley感受到了这天的兴奋，像疯了一样在赛道上狂奔。故选A。【20题】句意：Serena突然意识到，Rose想让她挑战自己，成为一名更好的骑手，尽管她会和Piper度过一段美好的时光。advise建议；accept接受；choose选择；challenge挑战。根据“herselftobeabetterrider”可知，此处指“挑战自己，成为更好的骑手”，challenge“挑战”符合语境。故选D。三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）（一）A阅读下列商店介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的商店，并将商店所对应的选项(A、B、C、D)填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。PopularstoresA.White’sWhite’sisaplaceforfruitlovers.Inthisstore,you’llfinddifferentkindsoffruits.Theyareallgrownonourlocalfarmsandsoldatlowprices.B.William’sWilliam’sisinabeautifulnewbuildingThestoresellsfreshfood.Italsomakestastycakesandcookiestotakeaway—greatforcelebrations!C.Parker’sThisstoreofferswomen’sclothes.Manyofthemaremadefromnaturalmaterials.There’salsoanareasellingbeautifulhandmadehats.D.Brown’sThisstoreispopularforitsshoesatfairprices.Anditisalwaysthefirstintowntoofferchildren’sclothinginnewdesigns.____21____Mother’sDayiscoming.I’dliketobuyabeautifulhatformymomI’msureshewilllikeit.____22____MaryandIwillholdabirthdaypartyforourfriend,Lucy.So,Ineedtobuyabigcakeandsomecookiesfortheparty.____23____Mygrandpalikesdoingmorningexerciseinthepark.Iwanttobuyhimapairofsportsshoesasagift.答案：21.C22.B23D解析：【导语】本文介绍了四家商店和三个人物的需求。【21题】根据“Mother’sDayiscoming.I’dliketobuyabeautifulhatformymomI’msureshewilllikeit.”可知，Helen要给妈妈买一顶帽子，C选项“还有一个区域出售漂亮的手工帽子。”符合，故选C。【22题】根据“MaryandIwillholdabirthdaypartyforourfriend,Lucy.So,Ineedtobuyabigcakeandsomecookiesfortheparty.”可知，Peter需要买蛋糕和曲奇，B选项“它还可以做美味的蛋糕和饼干带走——非常适合庆祝活动！”符合，故选B。【23题】根据“Mygrandpalikesdoingmorningexerciseinthepark.Iwanttobuyhimapairofsportsshoesasagift.”可知，Mark要给爷爷买一双运动鞋，D选项“这家店的鞋子价格公道，很受欢迎。”符合，故选D。（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。BTheschoolyearbegan.