任务型阅读 -2024年浙江中考英语试题专项复习（解析版）

2024年浙江省中考英语真题深度解析及变式训练

任务型阅读第31-35题

【真题呈现】

任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项）,将其序号填入第31-

34小题，并回答第35小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在非选择题部分的相应位置。

Usingsciencetomaketheworldabetterplace

Ascienceprojectcanbeajoborafunhobby,Butdoingresearchcanalsobeachancetohelpothersandmake

theworldabetterplace.Here*saninterviewwithtwoteenscientistswhotookpartinthisyear'sscience

competition,SallyandAllen.

♦Canyouintroduceyourproject?

Sally:31.Themachineispoweredbythesun*senergy.Itcannotonlyfindlitterbutalsoputthe

litterintodifferentgroups.

Allen:Idevelopedanapptorecommend（推荐）songs.Itrecordssomeone'sheartrate（（s）whilelisteningto

music.Theinformationisthenusedtorecommendothermusicthatcanhelpthepersonrelax.

♦32.

Sally:WhenIvolunteeredatourlocallitterclean-up,Isawhowmuchlitterpollutiontherewas,andIknew

thatIhadtofixthisproblem.

Allen:Whenpeoplearelisteningtomymusic,theyallhavedifferentfeelings.Sothat'swhereIgottheideato

startthisproject.

♦Whatwasyourfavouritepartofthisproject?

Sally:Buildingtherobot.Ihaveneverhadanyexperienceinroboticsbefore,soitwasacompletelynew

experience.

Allen:Myfavouritepartwasfindingoutpropermusic.33.

♦Anyadviceforscienceprojectbeginners?

Sally:Followthescientificrules.Itmightseemdifficultattimes,butifyousticktothisandchangejustone

variable（变量）atatime,you'llfinallymakeit.

Allen:34.Everyone'sworried,“Ohno,whatifImessthisup?”Infact,makingmistakesispartof

learning.

A.Imadealitter-collectingrobot.

B.ItwassomethingthatIreallyliked.

C.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.

D.What*sthenextstepforyourproject?

E.Howdidyougettheideatostarttheproject?

35.Whoseprojectdoyoulikebetter,Sally'sorAllen's?Why?（不超过15词）

【答案】31.A32.E33.B34.C

35.1likeSally'sprojectbetterbecauseithelpstoprotecttheenvironment.

【解析】

【导语】

本文是一篇人物访谈，通过回答采访者的四个问题，两位青少年科学家Sally和Allen介绍了各自研究项

目的内容、缘起与开发体验，并对科学项目的新手提出建议.

第31题要求填写Sally的项目介绍。根据后文Sally的回答，她提到了“litter-collectingrobot”，因此选择A

,5

选项“Imadealitter-collectingrobot.O

第32题是一个过渡性的问题，询问两位科学家是如何开始他们的项目的。根据后文Allen的回答，他提到

了"peoplearelisteningtomymusic”,这表明问题与音乐有关，因此选择E选项“Howdidyougettheideatostart

theproject?”。

第33题是Allen在谈论他最喜欢的项目部分，他提至！^“findingoutpropermusic”，因此选择B选项“Itwas

somethingthatIreallyliked.”来表示他喜欢找到合适的音乐。

第34题是Allen给科学项目初学者的建议。他提到了“makingmistakes^^,这表明他鼓励人们不要害怕犯错，

因此选择C选项“Dontbeafraidofmakingmistakes.”作为建议。

第35题是一个开放性问题，要求表达对Sally或Allen项目的喜爱及其原因。答案可以是：IlikeSally*sproject

betterbecauseithelpstoprotecttheenvironment.

【语篇分析】本文是一篇人物访谈，情境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“科学与技术”这一主题群涉及子主题

“科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新”。通过回答采访者的四个问题，两位青少年科学家Sally和Allen介

绍了各自研究项目的内容、缘起与开发体验，并对科学项目的新手提出建议，传递了“用科学创造美好世界”

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的积极理念。本大题的前四小题考查学生对语篇内容连贯性、一致性和逻辑性的把握，设空主要考查学生

对段落内部句子之间的逻辑关系以及段落主旨的把握;第35小题要求学生依据文本材料回容问题，给学生提

供了基于价值取向的多样性、创造性和个性化的表达机会，体现了试题的综合性和开放性。

【命题立意】本题考查学生高阶思维能力。

【答题分析】

第31题需要根据Sally的回答来确定她做了什么项目。

第32题需要理解上下文，确定问题的内容是关于项目创意的来源。

第33题需要根据Allen的回答来确定他最喜欢的项目部分。

第34题需要理解Allen的建议内容，选择与之相符的选项。

第35题是一个主观问题，可以根据个人喜好和对项目价值的理解来回答。

从学生答题情况来看，整体得分率较高，其中第35小题相对较难。问题如下:“Whoseprojectdoyoulike

better,Sally'sorAllen's?Why?”此题要求学生从两个项目中选一个更喜欢的并说明理由。部分学生在回答第

一个问题时，只写人名Say或Allen,指向不清;另有学生没有完整作答，只提供了其中一个问题的答案;还

有学生在同答第二个问题时，逻辑不清，没有指向问题的本质，如回答:ltAllen's,Becauseheis

good./Sally's.Becauseshecanbuildrobots,”列举的原因指向了具体人物、未针对项目本身。

试题命制规律：

逻辑连贯性：每个空格的选择都应该与上下文逻辑连贯，保持文章的流畅性。

信息整合：选项通常涉及对文章中不同部分信息的整合，要求学生不仅要理解单个句子，还要把握整体

段落甚至整篇文章的主旨。

细节理解：选项可能涉及对文章中具体细节的理解，要求学生能够准确捕捉和回忆文章中的具体信息。

推理判断：某些选项可能需要学生根据文章内容进行推理，得出作者的隐含意义或文章的深层含义。

考查要点：

理解文章主旨：理解文章的中心思想和作者的写作意图。

把握细节信息：对文章中的具体事实和细节有准确的把握。

逻辑推理能力：能够根据文章内容进行逻辑推理，填补信息空缺。

词汇理解：对文章中的关键词汇和短语有正确的理解。

解题思路：

快速阅读全文：首先快速阅读全文，把握文章的主旨和大意。

细读空格前后文：对于每个空格，仔细阅读空格前后的句子，理解其含义和逻辑关系。

分析选项：分析每个选项，看哪个选项能够最好地填补空格，使文章意思完整且逻辑连贯。

排除法：如果不确定，可以使用排除法，排除那些明显不符合上下文的选项。

再次检查：填入选项后，再次阅读相关段落，确保所选答案与全文内容一致。

"精准训练"

变式题•基础

一、任务型阅读

阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第

1-I小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。

ClubsMakingaDifferencefortheEarth

Joiningaclubtohelpprotecttheenvironmentcanbebothfunandimpactful.Here'saninterviewwithtwo

students,AlexandMia,whohavestartedclubsatIheirschoolstohelptheplanet.

Whatisthegoalofyourclub?

Alex:Myclub,the"CleanAirGroup”,focusesonreducingairpollution.Weencouragestudentstoride

bikesandusepublictransporttocutdownairpollution.

Mia:]Ourgoalistocreatecommunitygardensindifferentpartsofourschoolandneighborhoodto

providefreshvegetables,whicharegoodforbothpeopleandwildlife.

Howdidyoucomeupwiththeideaforyourclub?

Alex:2AndIrealizedhowmuchpollutiontheywereproducing.Iwantedtodosomethingtohelp

reduceit,andthafswhenIthoughtofcleanerwaysofgettingtoschool.

Mia:Fvealwaysenjoyedgardeningwithmyfamily,andwhenIlearnedabouthowimportantplantsarefor

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theenvironment,Ithought,tcWhynotstartaclubthatletsothersexperiencethattoo?”

3

Alex:Weorganize“NoCarDays“wherestudentsleavetheircarsathomeandwalk,bike,ortakethebus.

Wealsoinviteguestspeakerstotalkaboutairpollutionanditsimpactonourplanet.

Mia:Weplantandtakegoodcareofschoolgardens.Wegiveawaysomeoftheproducesfromourgardens

tolocalfoodbanks.

Whatimpacthasyourclubhadsofar?

Alex:Alotofstudentsnowusebikesorcarpoolmoreoften.Ifsgreattoseepeoplebeingmoremindfulof

howtheytravel.

Mia:Ourgardensaregrowingallthetime.4Ifsbroughtpeopletogetherandmadetheschoolagreener,

morewelcomingplace.

A.Istartedthe"GreenGardenersClub”.

B.Whatactivitiesdoesyourclubfocuson?

C.Inoticedalotofcarsparkedaroundourschool.

D.We'veevenhadfamiliesfromtheneighborhoodcometohelp.

E.Anyadviceforstudentswhowanttostarttheirownenvironmentalclubs?

1.

2._______

3._______

4._______

5.Whoseclubdoyoulikebetter,Alex'sorMia's?Why?（不超过15词）

【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.D5.Alex?sclub.Becauseitreducesairpollutionandencourages

eco-friendlytransportation./Mia^club.Becausegardeningbenefitsboththeenvironmentandthelocal

community.（言之有理即可）

【导语】本文是对两名学生的采访，他们在学校里成立了帮助地球的俱乐部。

1.根据下文“Ourgoalistocreatecommunitygardensindifferentpartsofourschoolandneighborhoodtoprovide

freshvegetables,whicharegoodforbothpeopleandwildlife.”可知，此处介绍自己的俱乐部的名字，且与社区

花园种植蔬菜有关，选项A“我创办了，绿色园丁俱乐部，”符合语境。故选A。

2.根据上文“Howdidyoucomeupwiththeideaforyourclub?”可知，此处与如何想到成立俱乐部有关，选项

C“我注意到我们学校周围停着很多车。”符合语境。故选C。

3.根据下文“Weorganize'NoCarDays'wherestudentsleavetheircarsathomeandwalk,bike,ortakethebus.

Wealsoinviteguestspeakerstotalkaboutairpollutionanditsimpactonourplanet."以及"Weplantandtakegood

careofschoolgardens.Wegiveawaysomeoftheproducesfromourgardenstolocalfoodbanks.”可矢口，止匕处与俱

乐部的活动有关，选项B“你们的俱乐部专注于什么活动？”符合语境。故选B。

4.根据下文“It飞broughtpeopletogether”可知，此处指有其他人的帮助，选项D“我们甚至有邻居的家人来帮

忙。”符合语境。故选D。

5.开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Alex'sclub.Becauseitreducesairpollutionandencourages

eco-friendlytransportation./Mia^club.Becausegardeningbenefitsboththeenvironmentandthelocalcommunity.

二、任务型阅读

阅读以下材料，然后从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出符合各部分信息的句子（其中一项为多

余选项），完成下面小题。

FamilyTraditions

Whatareyourfamilytraditions?Thefollowinginformationcomesfromseveralreaders:

Winnie:Myfavoritemealisspaghettiandmeatballs.Mymomusuallycooks,andmydadandsisterhelp.

Onmysister'sbirthday,weeatpizza.Onmymom'sbirthday,wehavechicken,andonmydad'sbirthdaywehave

steak.Ofcourse,wealwayshaveabirthdaycake,too.

Danni:Myfamilyisreallybusy.Wehavealargefamily,andit'snoteasyforeveryonetogettogetherat

thesametime.Onthatday,wegotoanicerestaurantandwetalkandtalkandtalk.

Suzie:Afterdinner,wegotothelivingroomandplayaboardgame,suchasScrabbleorMonopoly.We

haveaboutsevendifferentonestoplay,butweonlyplayonegameanight.IplantokeepthistraditionafterIstart

myownfamily.

Rob:Igetupearlyandmakesomethingspecial,suchasamushroomomeletwithfruitsalad.ThenIput

itonatraywithanewspaperandaflower,andbringittomymotherforbreakfastinbed.Shealwaysacts

surprisedly,butIdoiteveryyear.

A.EveryFridaynightwehaveagamenight.

B.Onourbirthdayswegetourfavoritemeal.

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C.Onceamonthwehaveamovieandpizzanight.

D.Everyyear,onMother'sDay,Imakebreakfastformymother.

E.OnthefirstSaturdayofeverymonthwegoouttoeattogether.

6.

7._______

8.

9.

请结合第一节内容，回答下面问题。（15个词以内）

10.Whatareyourfamilytraditions?Pleaseshareonewithus.

【答案】6.B7.E8.A9.D10.Wegettogetherandmakeabigmealeveryweekend.

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章围绕家庭传统记录了几个读者的回答记录。

6.根据该段中“Onmysister'sbirthday,weeatpizza.Onmymom'sbirthday,wehavechicken,andonmydad's

birthdaywehavesteak.”可知，Winnie家的家庭传统是在生日的时候吃最喜爱的食物。选项B“在我们生日的

时候，我们去吃最喜欢的大餐。”与之对应。故选B。

7.根据该段中“Onthatday,wegotoanicerestaurantandwetalkandtalkandtalk.”可矢口，Danni的家族传统

是去一家不错的饭店吃饭然后聊很久。选项E“每个月的第一个周六，我们都一起出去吃饭。”与之对应。故

选E。

8.根据该段"Afterdinner,wegotothelivingroomandplayaboardgame,“可矢口，Suzie的家庭传统是玩游戏。

选项A“每周五晚上我们都有一个游戏之夜。”与之对应。故选A。

9.根据该段中“ThenIputitonatraywithanewspaperandaflower,andbringittomymotherforbreakfastin

bed.”可知，Rob的家族传统是给母亲做早餐。选项D“每年在母亲节，我给我的妈妈做一顿早餐。”与之对

应。故选D。

10.开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Wegettogetherandmakeabigmealeveryweekend.

三、任务型阅读

阅读下面对话，从对话后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（有一多余选项），并回答问题。

Doyoufeelthatithasbeenalongtimesinceyoucameupwithanamazingideaorsomethingnew?Thisisa

signthatthereareimprovementsyoushouldmakeinyourthinkingprocess（过程）.Thankfully,youcan

getbetteratthinkingwellbytryingthesesimplemethodsovertime.

•Thinkwhenyouarerelaxed.

Ifyoucan'trelax,thingsmightchange.Forexample,itmightbehardtodowellifyoufeel

worriedaboutupcomingexamsatschool.Inthiscase,ifsimportanttoaskforhelpfromthosearoundyouto

reducethepressure.

Smartpeoplelearnfromwhathappenedbeforeandtheirmistakes.Goodthinkinggetsbetterovertime,and

youcanlearnfromeventstomakeitevenbetter.Fromeveryexperience,eventhetoughones,there?ssomethingto

learn.

•Getyourbrainandhearttoworktogether.

Sometimes,yourmindmightdisagreewithyourfeelings.Ifyouonlylistentoyourmind,yourthinking

mightnotworkwell.Onewaytomakesuretheyagreeistobeinacalmandquietplaceandrelax.

Youcanimproveyourthinkingprocesswiththewaysabove.Itdoesn'thavetohappeninoneday.Youwill

seesomeimprovementsslowlyandmakeyourideasbetter.

A.Learnfrompastexperiences.

B.Then,youcanmakewiserdecisions.

C.Listeningtomusiccanhelpimproveyourthinkingprocess.

D.Stopthinkingunderpressureifyouwanttomakethemostfromit.

E.However,ourthoughtsmayharmhowwefeelandmakechoices.

11.

12._______

13._______

14._______

15.Whatotherwayscanweusetoimproveourthinkingprocess?(nomorethan15words)

【答案】11.E12.D13.A14.B15.Readandlearnwidely.

【导语】本文主要介绍了三个改进思考过程的方法。

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11.根据上文“Doyoufeelthatithasbeenalongtimesinceyoucameupwithanamazingideaorsomethingnew?

Thisisasignthatthereareimprovementsyoushouldmakeinyourthinkingprocess（过程）及下文"ThankfiiUy,

youcangetbetteratthinkingwellbytryingthesesimplemethodsovertime.“可知，此处承上启下，弓|出主题,

选项E“然而，我们的想法可能会伤害我们的感受和选择。”符合语境。故选E。

12.根据小标题“Thinkwhenyouarerelaxed.”可知，此处说明要在放松的状态下思考，即避免在压力下思考，

选项D“如果你想充分利用压力，就不要在压力下思考。”符合语境。故选D。

13.根据下文“Smartpeoplelearnfromwhathappenedbeforeandtheirmistakes.”可知，此处说明聪明的人会从

以前发生的事情和他们的错误中吸取教训，选项A“从过去的经验中学习。”符合语境。故选A。

14.根据上文“Onewaytomakesuretheyagreeistobeinacalmandquietplaceandrelax.”可知，空格处应说明

在一个安静祥和的地方放松自己后会发生什么，选项B“然后，你可以做出更明智的决定。”符合语境。故选

Bo

15.开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Readandlearnwidely.

四、任务型阅读

阅读下面材料，从所给的A—B五个选项中选出正确选项（其中有一项为多余选项），将其序号填入第1〜4

小题，并回答5小题。

WELCOMETOYOURFUTURELIFE!

Youwakeupinthemorning.Yougointothebathroomandtheshowerstarts.Thewateristheperfect

temperature.Afteryourshower,yourfavoritebreakfastisalreadycooked.Yourmotherhasdoneeverythingforyou?

No!Actually,youlivealone.

Appliancesthattalk

Yourfridge,forexample,willsuggestwhattocookbasedonthefoodyoualreadyhave.Withthe

helpofRFIDchips（射频识另lj芯片）,whichwillrecordthedatethatyouboughteachkindoffoodandeven"read"

thisinformation,yourfridgewillbeabletotellyouwhattocookortobuy.

Housesthatthink

Inthefuture,youwon'thavetorepaintthem.Thewallscanlearnaboutyourlikesanddislikes

throughthetechnologycalledOLED.Acomputernetworkwillconnectthesewallswitheverythingelseinyour

housesothatyourhousewillthenusethatknowledgetocontroltheenvironmentforyou.

Robotsthatfeel

Scientiststodayarestartingtobuildfriendlier,smarterrobots-onesthatpeoplewillfeelmorecomfortable

havingaroundinthehouse.Friendlyrobotswillbeabletoshowfeelingswiththeirfaces,justlikehumans.They

willdothehouseworkandevencantakecareofchildrenandtheelderly.

Youcan'twaittolivealifelikethis.Itispossiblethatitwillbeapartofyourlifeinthenext10

years,perhapssooner.Muchofthetechnologyisalreadyhere.

A.Howsoonwillthesecometrue?

B.Thenhowisallthispossible?

C.Technologywillmakeappliancessmartinthefuture.

D.Whatdoyouthinkhousescando?

E.Areyoutiredofthecolorofyourwalls?

16.

17.

18._______

19._______

20.Howdoyouthinktechnologywillchangeourlifeinthefuture?(within15words)

【答案】16.B17.C18.E19.A20.Technologywillmakeourlifeeasyandconvenient.

【导语】本文主要介绍了未来生活当中的一些高科技发明，这些高科技给我们的生活带来了便利。

16.根据上文“Yourmotherhasdoneeverythingforyou?No!Actually,youlivealone."可知，你妈妈不会为你做

了一切，其实你一个人住，此处应表达“那这一切怎么可能”。B选项“那这一切怎么可能？”符合语境。故选

Bo

17.根据"Yourfridge,forexample,willsuggestwhattocookbasedonthefood...willbeabletotellyouwhatto

cookortobuy.”可知冰箱可以根据你的习惯等为你推荐该做什么和买什么。C选项“科技将使未来的家电智能

化。”符合语境。故选C。

18.根据下文“Inthefuture,youwon'thavetorepaintthem.Thewallscanlearnaboutyourlikesanddislikes

throughthetechnologycalledOLED.”可知，此处应表达与墙壁颜色有关的内容。E选项“你厌倦了你墙壁的颜

色吗？”符合语境。故选E。

19.根据下文“Itispossiblethatitwillbeapartofyourlifeinthenext10years.“可知，未来10年，它可能会成

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为你生活的一部分，此处应询问多久会实现。A选项“这些多久会实现？”符合语境。故选A。

20.根据"Technologywillmakeappliancessmartinthefixture.”可知，未来技术将使电器变得智能，科技将使

我们的生活变得轻松便捷。故填Technologywillmakeourlifeeasyandconvenient.

五、请阅读下面材料，然后从下面所给的五个选项中选出符合上下文的句子，完成1-4小题。选项中有一项

是多余选项。结合内容，回答5题。

AninterviewwithJoelSartore

JoelSartoreisawriter,ateacherandaphotographer.Hiswordsandphotosshowhisloveandcareforthe

worldaroundus.

Question1:HowdidyoubecomeaNationalGeographicphotographer?

Answer:Myfirstjobwasforanewspaper.HelikedmyphotosandsaidIshouldsendsometothe

magazine.SoIdid.ThenIgotaone-dayjob.Andafterthat,Igotanine-dayjob,andsoon.

Question2:

Answer:TogetintotheNationalGeographic,youhavetogivethemsomethingtheydon'thave.Ifsnot

enoughjusttobeagreatphotographer.Youalsoneedsomespecialskills.Youhaveto,forexample,beascientist,

orbeabletodiveunderseaice,orspendseveraldaysinatree.

Question3:Isitdifficulttoworkasaphotographertoday?

Answer:Well,technologynowmakesiteasytotakegoodpictures.Imeantherearemorephotosand

photographers.Also,theinternetisfullofphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Theyarefree,orcostverylittle.All

magazinesneedtodoispayingforthephotos.

Question4:1wanttobeaphotographer.Doyouhaveanyadviceforme?

Answer:Advice?Well,workhardoneveryproject.Takelotsofpicturesindifferentplaces.Lookatothers'

photosthoughtfullyandlearnfromthem.Andbecuriousaboutlife.There5ssomethingtophotographeverywhere.

Doyouwanttomaketheworldabetterplace?Ifso,you511enjoytheworkmuchmore.

A.Howdoyoufeelaboutyourfirstjob?

B.Also,beaphotographerfortherightreasons.

C.So,it'sreallymoredifficulttoworkformagazinesnow.

D.Afterafewyearsthere,ImetaNationalGeographicphotographer.

E.WhatkindofphotographersistheNationalGeographicmagazinelookingfor?

21.

22.

23.

24.

25.Inyouropinion,whatistherightreasontobeaphotographer?（不超过20个词）

【答案】21.D22.E23.C24.B25.Ifyouwanttomaketheworldabetterplace,youHlenjoy

beingaphotographermuchmore./Ifyoushowyourloveorcarefortheworldaroundus,you'Ufeelhappytobea

photographer.

【导语】本文是对摄影师JoelSartore的一篇采访。

21.根据后文“HelikedmyphotosandsaidIshouldsendsometothemagazine.”可知，止匕处应该与喜欢"我'’的

照片，说“我”应该给杂志寄一些的人有关，D选项“在那里几年后，我遇到了一位《国家地理》的摄影师。”

符合语境。故选D。

22.根据“Answe亡TogetintotheNationalGeographic,youhavetogivethemsomethingtheydon'thave.”可矢口，

此处问题应该与进入《国家地理》杂志的要求有关，E选项“《国家地理》杂志在寻找什么样的摄影师？”

符合语境。故选E。

23.根据"Question3:Isitdifficulttoworkasaphotographertoday?^^nJ知，此处应该与今天当摄影师的工作是

否困难有关，C选项“所以，现在为杂志工作真的更难了。”符合语境。故选C。

24.根据"Question4:Iwanttobeaphotographer.Doyouhaveanyadviceforme?”可矢口，止匕处与成为——名摄影

师的建议有关，B选项“此外，为了正确的理由成为一名摄影师。”符合语境。故选B。

25.主观性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Ifyouwanttomaketheworldabetterplace,youll

enjoybeingaphotographermuchmore./Ifyoushowyourloveorcarefortheworldaroundus,you511feelhappyto

beaphotographer.

一、任务型阅读

1212

阅读下面材料，然后从下面方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出符合上下文的句子。选项中有一

项是多余选项。

Afever-definedasanincreaseinbodytemperatureover37.3℃—isacommonsignofillness.Whatever

thecauseis,herearesomethingsyoushouldrememberifyoudevelopafever.1.

Don'tdrinkcertaindrinks.Alcohol,sodaandcaffeinated（含咖啡因的）drinksshouldbeavoidedwhenyou

haveafever.Theycancauseyourbodytolosewaterwhenitreallyneedsalot.

2.Ifyoufeeltoowarm,thiscaninfluencethebody'sabilitytoregulate（调节）itstemperatureandmake

yourfeverworse.

Ybushouldn,tdoubleyourmedicines.Althoughfever-reducingmedicinesareveryusefulfortreatingfever,

takingmorethanwhatdoctorssuggestcanleadtoseriousharmtoyourhealthandevendeath.3.

Don'tstayhungry.Theoldsaying"Thosewithacoldshouldeat,whilethosewithafevershouldeatnothing”

iswronganddangerous.Feverspeedsupyourmetabolism（新陈代谢）.4.Hungeralsoreducesthebody'sability

tofightoffdisease.

Don'tforgettodrinkwater.Afeverwillincreasethenumberofbreaths,causingwaterloss.Thebodyalso

sweatsmoreasitregulatesitstemperature.Inaddition,peopleusuallydrinklesswaterwhentheyhaveafever.

Thatwillfinallycausethebodytolosewaterfaster.

A.Youshouldseeadoctor.

B.You'dbetternotdresstoowarmly.

C.Theycanhelpyoulookafteryourself.

D.Soyouneedtogetmoreenergyfromfood.

E.Forchildren,theamount（量）shouldbeevensmaller.

1.

2._______

3._______

4._______

第二节请回答下面的问题。

5.Whatcanyoudotokeephealthy?（15个词左右）

【答案】l.C2.B3.E4.D5.Icanhaveabalanceddiettokeephealthybecausedifferentkinds

offoodisgoodformyhealth.（言之有理即可）

【导语】本文主要讲述了发烧时应注意的事项。

1.根据“Whateverthecauseis,herearesomethingsyoushouldrememberifyoudevelopafever.”及备选项可矢口,

此处应是在讲述记住这些事情的好处，选项C“它们可以帮助你照顾好自己。”符合语境。故选C。

2.根据“Ifyoufeeltoowarm,thiscaninfluencethebody'sabilitytoregulate（调节）itstemperatureandmakeyour

feverworse.”可知太热可能会影响身体调节体温的能力，使发烧更严重，选项B“你最好不要穿得太暖和。”

符合语境。故选B。

3.根据“Youshouldn'tdoubleyourmedicines.Althoughfever-reducingmedicinesareveryusefulfortreatingfever,

takingmorethanwhatdoctorssuggestcanleadtoseriousharmtoyourhealthandevendeath.“可知不要过多月艮药,

选项E“对于儿童来说，这个量应该更少。”符合语境。故选E。

4.根据“Theoldsaying"Thosewithacoldshouldeat,whilethosewithafevershouldeatnothing5iswrongand

dangerous.Feverspeedsupyourmetabolism（新陈代谢）.“可知应吃食物补充能量，选项D"所以你需要从食物

中获得更多的能量。”符合语境。故选D。

5.开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Icanhaveabalanceddiettokeephealthybecause

differentkindsoffoodisgoodformyhealth.

二、任务型阅读

阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A——E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入

1—题，并回答第5小题。

Whenmostpeopletrysurfing（冲浪），theyneverwanttostop.6Buthowcanyoubecomeagood

surfer?Whatqualitiesdoyouneed?Firstly,youmustloveadventure.7Youdon'thavetobegoodatmost

sports,butofcourse,youneedtobeanexcellentswimmer.

Learninghowtosurfwelltakestime.Youmustpracticehardifyouwanttobecomegood.Thiscanbe

difficultifyoudon'tlivenearabeach.Whenyoudogotothebeach,youmusthaveacoach.Agoodcoachwill

teachyoutheskillsyouneed.Forexample,howtostandontheboard.Don'tworryaboutbuyingexpensive

equipment（装备）,youcanalwayshire（租）aboard.8

Experiencedsurfersarealwayssearchingfortheperfectwaveandtheperfectweather.Theycheckthe

weatherconditionsindifferentseasonsandtravelfromplacetoplace.Manysurfershaveafavoritecountryfor

surfing.9

1414

So,whynotjointhesurfingcommunityandthisexcitingwayoflife?Somepeoplethinkitmustbealonely

sport,butthisisn'ttrue.Surfingconnectsyouwithpeoplefromdifferentcountriesandcultures.Evenifyoudon't

travel,peoplewillalwayscometoyou.

A.Youcertainlydon'thavetoberichtostartoutinthissport.

B.Youalsoneedtobefitandyoushouldbeabletoswim.

C.Theygetaspecialfeelingthatnoothersportcangivethem.

D.Whentheweatherisbad,surfingcanbedangerous.

E.Hawaiiisverypopularwithitsgreatweatherandwarmwaters.

Whydoesthewriterencouragepeopletojointhesurfingcommunity?（15词以内）

10

【答案】6.C7.B8.A9.E10.Surfingconnectspeoplefromdifferentcountriesandcultures.

【解析】6.根据上文“Whenmostpeopletrysurfing（冲浪）,theyneverwanttostop.“可知，此句会谈到对冲浪

的喜爱，选项C“他们有一种别的运动给不了他们的特殊感觉。”符合语境。故选C。

7.木艮据上文“Buthowcanyoubecomeagoodsurfer?Whatqualitiesdoyouneed?Firstly,youmustlove

adventure.”可知，此处会接着讲述一名优秀的冲浪运动员具备的品质。选项B“你还需要身体健康，而且你

应该会游泳。”符合语境。故选B。

8.根据上文"Don'tworryaboutbuyingexpensiveequipment（装备）,youcanalwayshire（租）aboard.”可知,此

处会接着讲述经济条件和冲浪的关系，选项A“你当然不必很富有就可以开始从事这项运动。”符合语境。故

选A。

9.根据上文“Manysurfershaveafavoritecountryforsurfing.”可知，此处会讲述哪个地方（国家）是许多冲

浪者最喜欢冲浪的地方（国家）。选项E“夏威夷因其宜人的天气和温暖的海水而非常受欢迎。”符合语境。

故选E。

10.根据第四段“So,whynotjointhesurfingcommunityandthisexcitingwayoflife?...Surfingconnectsyouwith

peoplefromdifferentcountriesandcultures.”可知，作者鼓励人们加入冲浪社区的原因是冲浪将来自不同国家

和文化的人联系在一起。故填Surfingconnectspeoplefromdifferentcountriesandcultures.

三、任务型阅读

阅读下面材料，从A〜E五个选项中（其中一项是多余选项），选择合适的选项将其序号填入第1〜4题，并完

成第5题。

WELCOMETOYOURFUTURELIFE!

Youwakeupinthemorning.Yougointothebathroomandtheshowerstarts.Thewateristheperfect

temper