2025版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit4Nevertoooldtolearn学生用书牛津译林版选择性必修第四册

Unit4Nevertoooldtolearn►核心词汇——写其形1．____________adj.确定会，很可能会；有义务(做某事)2．____________vi.&vt.询问，打听3．____________vt.&vi.指责，批判，挑剔，指责；评价4．____________vi.&vt.(使)停止，终止，结束5．____________vi.&vt.登记，注册n.语体风格，语域；登记表6．____________vi.订阅；定期订购(或订阅等)7．____________vt.&vi.解决；表决；确定，确定n.决心，坚决的信念8．____________adj.空白的n.空白处，空格9．____________adj.随机的；分辨不出的；不合常理的10．____________n.草稿，草案，草图vt.起草，草拟►阅读词汇——知其意1．Confuciusn.________________2．certificaten.________________3．institutionn.________________4．domainn.________________5．concreteadj.________________n.________________6．inductiveadj.________________7．prospectn.________________8．statisticn.________________9．circuitn.________________10．presentationn.________________►拓展词汇——通其变1．tablen．桌子；台子→________n．平板电脑；药片2．competev．竞争，竞赛；对抗→________n．实力；胜任→________adj.竞争的；有竞争力的3．verbn．动词→________adj.口头的；言语的，文字的4．vocationn．职业→________adj.职业的，业务学问的5．freshadj.簇新的，精力充足的；新的→________vt.使变新；使复原精力；使想起6．auditoryadj.听的，听觉的→________n．音频→________n．听众，观众7．assumevt.假定；假设；认为→________n．假定；假设8．comprehendv．理解；领悟→________n．理解力；领悟实力；理解练习9．qualityn．质量→________vt.使合格；使具备资格vi.取得资格(或学历)，合格10．objectn．对象，物体，目标，目的vt.反对；不同意→________adj.客观的；客观存在的；宾格的n．目标，目的►高频短语——记得牢1．________________确定会，很可能会2．________________订阅；定期订购(或订阅等)；同意，赞成3．________________使自己镇静下来4．________________与……步调一样；与……并驾齐驱5．________________转瞬间；马上►典型句式——懂其用1．Itiscertainthat...可以确定的是……__________________________educationalinstitutionsandcompanieswillcontinuetoadvocatevocationaleducationandtraining.可以确定的是，教化机构和企业将接着提倡职业教化和培训。2．as引导非限制性定语从句________________________thegraph/chart,...从图表中可以看出……3．过去完成进行时(hadbeendoing...)I______________________________withmyfellowgraduatingstudentsforthemomentwhenIwouldwalkoutontothestagetoreceivemydegreecertificate.我和我的同学们始终在等待着我走上台领取学位证书的那一刻。4．动词＋宾语＋宾补Icouldfeelmyhands________________...我能感觉到我的手在微微出汗……5．LittledidIknow...(否定词位于句首的部分倒装语序)______________________thatIwasabouttoexperiencethebestfouryearsofmylife.我一点儿也不知道我即将经验人生中最美妙的四年。【核心考点】►第一版块|重点单词1．blankadj.空白的；空的，无图画(或标记、装饰)的；无表情的，木然的n．空白处，空格blanklyadv.茫然地；没有表情地goblank(脑子里)突然一片空白；出现空白(指没有图像、文字等)ablankcheck空白支票ablankform空白表格ablankpage空白页ablanktape空白磁带ablankexpression/look木然的表情ablankface茫然的面孔blankeyes茫然的眼睛fillintheblanks在空白处填写◎单句语法填空①Shestared________(blank)intospace,notknowingwhattosaynext.②Iwastryingtoblank________previoussituationsfrommymind.③Foraminutetheyremainedstaring________(blank)atoneanother.④Readtheshortpassageandfillinthe________(blank)intheproperformofthewords.2positionn．构图；构成，成分；作品；作曲艺术composev．作曲；构成，形成；写作，创作；使冷静composern．作曲家becomposedof由……组成/构成composeoneself使某人冷静[学法点拨]“由……组成/构成”的其他表达：consistof，bemadeupof。Wateriscomposedofhydrogenandoxygen.Waterconsistsofhydrogenandoxygen.Waterismadeupofhydrogenandoxygen.水由氢与氧化合而成。◎单句语法填空①Around15%ofourdiet________(compose)ofprotein.②Itwasthefortiethanniversaryofthedeathofthe________(compose)．③Heplayedapieceofmusicofhisown________(compose)．④Adamwasnervousatfirstbutsooncomposed________(him)．◎同义句转换⑤Alllivingthingsaremadeupofcells.→________________________________________________________________________3．boundadj.确定会，很可能会；有义务(做某事)；打算前往(某地)beboundtodosth.确定会/很可能会做某事beboundtobe＋n./adj.确定是……aParis-boundplane飞往巴黎的飞机beboundfor前往……aplaneboundforDublin开往都柏林的飞机◎单句语法填空①Thetakeoverofthecompanyisbound________(mean)morejoblosses.②InthemorningthewagontrainsleftfromLanham,Nebraska,bound________OregonandCalifornia.◎完成句子③There________________________(确定会有改变)whenthenewsystemisintroduced.④Theflighthastakenoffat8：01fromNewark,N.J．，____________________(飞往)SanFrancisco.4．resolvevt.&vi.解决；表决；决心，确定；分解n．决心，坚决的信念resolvedadj.下定决心的；断然的(1)resolveadispute解决争端resolveaconflict解决冲突resolveaproblem解决问题failtoresolve解决未果(2)resolvetodosth.确定做某事resolveonsth./ondoingsth.决心/确定(做)某事beresolvedtodosth.决心做某事o...把……变成……/把……分解为……resolvethat...确定……(3)makearesolvetodosth.下定决心做某事◎单句语法填空①Manystudentsresolve________studyingabroadaftergraduation.②Thischemicalsubstancecanberesolved________anacidandoxygen.③TheSupremeCouncilresolved________(resume)controloverthenationalpress.◎完成句子④Thedirector__________________________________(已经确定了一项支配)tosavethefirm.⑤He____________________________(决心)goonajourneyearlyinthenextmorning.5．objectiveadj.客观的；客观存在的；宾格的n．目标，目的objectivelyadv.客观地(1)themain/chief/primaryobjective主要目标theeconomic/military/politicalobjective经济/军事/政治目标objectivereality/world客观现实/世界withtheobjectiveof目的是．(2)anobjectiveanalysis/assessment/report客观的分析/评价/报告(3)objectivelyspeaking客观地说viewthesituationobjectively客观地看待状况◎单句语法填空①Ourmain________(object)wastherecoveryofthechildsafeandwell.②Wesimplywanttoinformpeople________(objective)aboutevents.③Theircompanybroughtinadvancedtechnology________theobjectiveofimprovingtheoutput.④________(objective)speaking,thesituationisnottoobad.6．concreteadj.的确的，详细的；有形的，实在的n．混凝土aconcretefloor混凝土地面concreteevidence/proposals/proof确凿的证据/详细的建议/的确的证明concretefigures/problems/thoughts详细数字/问题/想法intheconcrete事实上；详细来说[词语辨析]concrete与specificconcrete指通过感官能看到、听到、触遇到的详细东西，其反义词是abstract。specific侧重于修饰详细的细微环节，与general(一般)，vague(模糊)相对。◎完成句子①Weshould____________________________(详细分析)ofeachspecificquestion.②Iunderstandthegeneralidea.But____________________________(详细来说),whatdoyouactuallyplantodo?◎辨析填空：concrete与specific③Shedeclinedtobemore________aboutthereasonsfortheseparation.④Henowhereoffers________historicalbackgroundtosupporthisarguments.7prehensionn．理解力，领悟实力；理解练习comprehendvt.理解，领悟；包括comprehensiveadj.全面的；综合性的；详尽的(1)havegoodcomprehension理解实力强havenocomprehensionof不明白/不理解……speechandcomprehension说话实力和理解力listening/readingcomprehension听力/阅读理解练习beyond(one's)comprehension超出(某人的)理解实力；令人费解(2)comprehensivetreatment/quality/income/knowledge综合治疗/素养/收入/学问◎单句语法填空①Howhemanageditis________mycomprehension.②Streamingwithin________(comprehend)schoolsiscommonpractice.③Theyturnedtooneanotherwiththesameexpressionofdawning________(comprehend),surprise,andrelief.◎完成句子④She______________________________(不理解)herteacher'sproblems.8．reasoningn．推理，理性的观点，论证reasonn．缘由，理由；理智；理性v．推论；推理reasonableadj.合理的；公道的；适当的；合乎情理的(1)reasoningability推理实力areasoningprocess推理过程(2)reasonfrom依据……进行推论reasonout通过推理得出结论◎单句语法填空①Wewouldnotreason________wherewewerebecauseofthemist.②Whatisa________(reason)standardforonefamilyisnotapplicabletoanother.③Hisargumentdoesnotreston________(reason)oronexperiment,butonauthority.④Intheabsenceofsuchdata,wemustreason________moreindirectevidence.9.abstractadj.抽象的，纯理论的vt.把……抽象出；提取；转移(留意力等)n．摘要，摘录abstractionn．抽象，抽象概念；心不在焉abstractedadj.心不在焉的abstractideas/concepts/paintings/principles抽象观念/概念/画/原理abstract...from...从……提取；摘录……的要点makeanabstractof把……的要点摘录下来intheabstract抽象地；在理论上◎单句语法填空①Andrewnoticedher________(abstract)andasked:“What'sbotheringyou？”②Intheendheabstractedthemostimportantpoints________hislongspeech.③Megwasso________(abstract)thatshescarcelynoticedthatthetrainhadstopped.10．assumptionn．假定，假设assumev．认为；假定，假设assumingconj.假定，假设(1)makeanassumption做出假设ontheassumptionthat...假定……(2)assumesb./sth.tobe认为某人/某物是……assume(that)．..认为……Letus/Let'sassume(that)．..让我们/咱们假设……Itisgenerally/usuallyassumedthat...普遍/通常认为……assuming(that)．..假定……◎单句语法填空①Thetheoryisbasedonaseriesofwrong________(assume)．②Iassumehim________(be)thecleverestboyinthisclass.③Weareworking________theassumptionthateveryoneinvitedwillturnup.④________(assume)thatyouarechosentobeavolunteerattheOlympicGames,whatwillyoudo?◎完成句子⑤________________________(我们认为)alargebrainmakeshugeadvantages.⑥__________________________(普遍认为)astudent'sdailylifeisasimportantashislearningexperience.11.occupationn．工作，职业；消遣；侵占，占据期；运用occupyv．占用，占据；任职；使忙于(做某事)occupiedadj.被占据的；忙于changeone'soccupation换工作chooseanoccupation选择职业afull-timeoccupation全职工作(be)underoccupation在占据下，被占据occupyoneself(in)doingsth./withsth.忙于做某事occupyoneself(in)makingmoney忙于赚钱[词语辨析]occupation与professionoccupation可以泛指各种职业。profession指必需受过相当高的教化或特地训练才能从事的学问性职业，如律师、医生、建筑师等。Shegotasidelineoccupation.她从事其次职业。Sheleftherteachingprofessionandbecameasecretary.她放弃教书的职业改行当了秘书。◎单句语法填空①Thestatesmanismuchoccupied________affairsofhisstate.②Youwillbeaskedtofillinaformwithdetailsofyourbirthand________(occupy)．③Somestudentswere________(occupy)withreviewingtheirlessons.④HereturnedfromParisandfoundhisofficewas________someoneelse'soccupation.◎辨析填空：occupation,profession⑤Sheisanurseby________andnowrunsacounsellingserviceforwomen.⑥Pleasestateyourname,ageand________.12．prospectn．胜利的机会，前景；可能性；景色prospectiveadj.预期的；潜在的(1)theprospectof..……的前景；……的展望；……的可能性havegoodprospects有好的前景inprospect(of)可以预料到；有希望；有可能careerprospects事业前途marketprospect市场前景brightprospect光明的前景There'snoprospectof...无望……(2)prospectivemarkets潜在的市场prospectivebuyers可能的买主prospectiveoil石油储量◎单句语法填空①Amajorchangeofthepoliticalclimateisnot________prospect.②Ithasgood________(prospect)onconditionthatthetwosidescooperatewillingly.③Whenhis________(prospect)employerslearnedthathesmoked,theysaidtheywouldn'thirehim.◎完成句子④Hedoesn'tlike__________________________(……的可能性)havingtolivealone.⑤Farmersploughandsow____________________________(有……希望)thecomingharvest.13.circuitn．电路，线路；环行；赛车道circuitryn．电路；电路系统anelectricalcircuit电路anintegratedcircuit集成电路aclosed/shortcircuit闭/短路acircuitboard/diagram电路板/图do/makeacircuitof巡游……thelecturecircuitof巡回讲学……makeacircuitofthesun绕太阳运行一周◎完成句子①Thecommandingofficer________________(巡游)thecamp.②Iftheexposedwiresconnect,weshallhave________________________(短路)．③Heretiredthisyearafterovertenyearson________________________(网球巡回赛)．14petencen．实力，胜任competentadj.有实力的；足以胜任的competentlyadv.有实力地；称职地(1)competencein在……的本事；在……的实力beyondone'scompetence超出某人的实力范围withinthecompetenceof在……实力范围内linguistic/communicativecompetence语言/交际实力professional/technicalcompetence专业/技术实力(2)acompetentlawyer/teacher称职的律师/老师feel/becompetenttodosth.有实力做某事becompetentin(doing)sth.有实力做某事[词语辨析]competence与abilitycompetence正式用词，侧重指令人满足的业务实力与水平，达到胜任某项工作的要求。ability一般用词，指人先天的或学来的各种实力。Theyoungsurgeonshowedexceptionalcompetence.这位年轻的外科医生表现了非凡的实力。Shedidtheworktothebestofherability.她已尽了全力去做好那份工作了。◎单句语法填空①Thesearematters________thecompetenceofthecourt.②Makesurethefirmiscompetent________(carry)outthework.③Themovieiswellactedandvery________(competent)filmed.④IbelieveIamcompetent________thisjob,andhavewonderfulperformancebeyondyourexpectations.⑤I'monlyworriedabouthisattitudetothejob;his________(competent)isnotinquestion.⑥Thisexperiencecanenrichmyknowledgeandmakeme________(competence)inmyfuturejob.15.referencen．参考；提到；举荐信；举荐人vt.查阅，参考refervi.参考；谈及；询问vt.把……提交；把……归因；归类(1)referencebooks参考书forfuturereference供日后参考in/withreferenceto关于withoutreferenceto不管，不论；无关；与……无关(2)referto提到；参考；涉及；指的是；适用于refer...to...把……介绍/引荐给……referoneselfto依靠；求助于◎单句语法填空①Youshouldreferthismatter________theheadofficeforadecision.②However,apocketdictionarydoesn'tcontainenoughentriestobeadequateforcollege________(refer)homework.③WangShu,a49-year-oldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize—whichisoftenreferredto________theNobelPrizeinarchitecture—onFebruary28.④Theemergencynursecantreatminorinjuries________referencetoadoctor.◎写出句中refer(...)to的含义⑤Youcanrefertoadictionaryifnecessary.____________⑥Ifhegivesanymoretroubleyoureferhimtome.____________⑦Shereferredtothesubjectseveraltimesduringherspeech.____________16.draftn．草稿，草案，草图vt.起草，草拟；征召入伍(1)thefirstdraft初稿thefinaldraft最终稿，定稿aroughdraft草稿；底子(2)draftout起草bedraftedinto征召入伍draftingrooms绘图室；制图室◎单句语法填空①Sincetimeislimited,Idrafted________myspeechin10minutes.②Elvis'musicallifewascutshortwhenhe________(draft)intothearmyin1958.③Iwas20yearsoldwhenIwasdrafted________theArmyinOctober1942.17.presentationn．幻灯片演示；提交，授予；展示会：演出presentn．礼物；现在adj.出席的；存在的；现在的，当前的v．提交；赠送；颁发(1)anoralpresentation口头报告；口头陈述apresentationskill演讲技巧；表达技巧giveapresentationof对……做陈述(2)atpresent＝atthepresenttime现在，目前thepresentsituation目前的形势thepeoplepresent在场的人bepresentattheelections出席选举presentsth.tosb.＝presentsb.withsth.向某人颁发某物◎单句语法填空①Memberswillbeadmittedon________(present)ofamembershipcard.②Thelittlegirlpresentedabunchofflowers________thesoldier.③Hewaspresented________thewatchontheoccasionofhisretirement.④Thereisnoway________presentofpredictingwhichindividualswilldevelopthedisease.⑤Iwasaskedtogiveashort________(present)ontheaimsoftheplan.18．extensionn．(为非全日制学生开设的)进修部，进修课；扩大，延长；延长期extendv．延长；延长；伸展；扩展；使全力以赴extensiveadj.广泛的；广袤的；大量的；广袤的(1)fileextension文件扩展名extensionnumber分机号码telephoneextension电话分机(2)extensivereading泛读extensiveresearch广泛探讨extensiverepairwork大规模的修缮工作haveanextensiveknowledgeofsth.对某事物具有广博的学问◎单句语法填空①Expertsbelievethatthecomingdroughtwillbe________(extend)．②Thecountrydecidedtohavean________(extend)ofgovernmentcontrolonthemarket.③Hisrightarm________(extend)upbesidehishead,stillholdingontoacoffeecup.►其次版块|重点短语1．keeppacewith与……步调一样，与……并驾齐驱Shefoundithardtokeeppacewithhimashestrodeoff.他大步走开了，她感到很难跟上他。Inthisageofinformation,thosewhocan'tuseacomputercan'tkeeppacewiththetimes.在这个信息时代，不会用电脑的人就跟不上时代步伐。putsb.throughsb.'spaces测试某人的实力paceupanddown走来走去setthepace领先；起领头作用；定速度◎单句语法填空①Thecoachspentthewholemorningputtingthenewcomer________hispaces.②Ifyouaskthefastrunnertoset________pace,thenmostofthemwillbeleftbehind.③TheearningsoftheaverageAmericanhavefailedtokeeppace________therateofinflation.◎完成句子④Thecaptain______________________(领先)formostofthecourseinthisyear'smarathon.⑤She______________________(与……步调一样)thetideandisalwaysdressedinthelatestfashion.2．inaflash转瞬间，马上Inaflashherememberedeverythingandaplanbegantoforminhismind.刹那间，他记起了一切，脑子里起先形成一个支配。Suddenlyitstartedrainingbutitwasoverinaflash.突然起先下雨，但立刻雨就停了。flashacross出现，拂过；一闪而过flashback回想；反射flashby一闪而过flashup举起，亮出，晃出◎单句语法填空①Thefilmsuddenlyflashed________totheheroine'syouth.②Theybroughtbacktomymind,________aflash,thethreejugglers.③Daysandmonthsflash________asquicklyasaweaver'sshuttle.④Theideathathewasintroublesuddenlyflashed________mymind.⑤Thetravelerflashed________asigntoshowpassingmotoristswherehewantedtogo.3．dawnonsb.使起先明白，使慢慢领悟，使起先理解Itdawnedonmethatitwasonlyadream.我慢慢明白那只是一个梦。(1)Itdawnsonsb.that...某人突然意识到……Sth.dawn(s)onsb.某人突然意识到某事。(2)Ithits/strikessb.that...某人突然想到……Itoccurstosb.that...某人突然想到……A(n)thought/idea...hits/strikessb.某人突然想到一个办法……A(n)thought/idea...occurstosb.某人突然想到一个办法……Ithitmethatthebosswasbehavingprettystrangely.我突然意识到老板的行为相当惊奇。AnideaoccurredtomethatIwouldhaveatry.我突然有个我要试试的念头。◎单句语法填空①Theconsequencesofyouractionswilldawn________yousoonerorlater.②Itgraduallydawnedonme________Istillhadtalentandoughttorunagain.◎完成句子③__________________________(我慢慢明白)IstilllovedwhatIdid.④__________________________(他突然想起了一个好办法)thathewouldgetusoutofourdifficulty.4poseoneself使自己镇静下来Thedriverquicklycomposedhimselfasthecarstartedoff.车一上路，司机就很快让自己安静了下来。Shewasnervousatfirstbutsooncomposedherself.她起初很惊慌，但很快就冷静下来。composeanovel创作小说composeapieceofmusic作曲composeone'sthoughts保持头脑冷静becomposedof＝bemadeupof/consistof由……组成◎单句语法填空①Thehousesinmyhometown________(compose)ofwoodinthepast.②Emmafrowned,makinganefforttocompose________(her)．◎完成句子③Shewipedhertearsand____________________________(使她自己镇静下来)．④Thecommittee__________________________(由……组成)professorsandengineers.►第三版块|典型句式1．Itiscertainthat...可以确定的是……[教材原句]Itiscertainthateducationalinstitutionsandcompanieswillcontinuetoadvocatevocationaleducationandtraining.可以确定的是，教化机构和企业将接着提倡职业教化和培训。[句式分析]It'scertainthatwewillsucceed.(√)It'ssurethatwewillsucceed.(×)sure的主语只能是人。[归纳拓展]becertain/sureof/about对……有把握becertain/suretodosth.对做某事有把握becertain/surethat...对……有把握becertain/surewho/what/how...对谁/什么/怎样……有把握makecertain/surethat/of...弄清晰……，确保……forcertain/sure确定，无疑[基础练习]单句语法填空①Itiscertain________Mr.Blackwillsupportyourplan.②Thiscompletebutbriefhistoricalcollectioniscertain________(entertain)readersyoungandold...③Areyouabsolutelycertain________this?④Idonotknow,________certain,whattheymean.⑤You'llhavetoleavesoontomakecertain________gettingthereontime.2．as引导非限制性定语从句[教材原句]Ascanbeseenfromthegraph/chart，...从图表中可以看出……[句式分析](1)ascanbeseen...中的as表示“正如，正像”，引导非限制性定语从句。(2)①as引导非限制性定语从句的几个常用固定句式：asisknowntoallaswecansee(fromhisaccent)ascanbeseenfrom...asyouknowasismentionedabove②as引导状语从句有如下用法：·as引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”，强调主句谓语动词表示的动作与从句谓语动词表示的动作的同时性。AsourcarapproachedMountHuang,itsloweddown.我们的车接近黄山时，速度慢了下来。·as引导缘由状语从句，意为“因为，由于”。通常表示附加说明的理由，而且是双方都已经知道的缘由。Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyourcredit.按时缴纳电费很重要，因为晚缴可能影响你的信用。·as引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然，即使”(从句须倒装)。Coldasitis,myelderbrotherwearsonlyashirt.尽管天气冷，我哥哥只穿了一件衬衫。·as引导方式状语从句，意为“正如；依据”。TheydidasIhadasked.他们是依据我的要求做的。·as引导比较状语从句，意为“像……一样”。JohncameasearlyasMarydid.约翰和玛丽来的一样早。[基础练习]单句语法填空①________youknow,playingping-pongcannotonlybuildupyourbodybutalsoshapeyourcharacter.②Just________thesayinggoes,“Onetreedoesn'tmakeaforest.”Oursuccessisbasedon/uponcooperatingwithothers.③MarianBechtelsitsatWestPalmBeach'sBarLouiecounterbyherself,quietlyreadinghere-book________shewaitsforhersalad.④[2024·天津二考单选]AccordingtoProfessorJohnson,wedon'thavetoreadthebookifwedon'twantto,________itisoptional.⑤Enviable________thecoolkidsmayhaveseemed,Dr.Prinstein'sstudiesshowunpleasantconsequences.⑥Child________heis,heknowsalotaboutspaceexploration.3．do/does/did用于强调谓语动词[教材原句]．..andtheydotakeagenuineinterestintheirstudents'intellectualdevelopment.……并且他们的确真心实意地关切学生的智力发展。[句式分析](1)强调谓语动词要用“do/does/did＋动词原形”，do/does/did在句中要重读。这种结构只能用于一般现在时或一般过去时的确定句中。Idohopethatyouwillvisitusnextyear.我真的希望你明年能来看我们。Mydaughterdoeslikepopmusic.我女儿的确喜爱流行音乐。Hedidgototheairporttomeetyou.他的确去机场接你了。(2)在祈使句中运用“do＋动词原形”形式，往往不表示吩咐，而表示剧烈的恳求，有时表达更加客气的语气。Docomeontimenexttime.下次请务必准时来。[基础练习]单句语法填空①It________pointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime.②I________hopethatyoucouldjoinusbecausetheparkissuchafunplacetorelaxandsurelywewillhaveagreattime.③However,whensomething________interestme,Icouldbecomeabsorbed.4．过去完成进行时(hadbeendoing...)[教材原句]IhadbeenwaitingwithmyfellowgraduatingstudentsforthemomentwhenIwouldwalkoutontothestagetoreceivemydegreecertificate.我和我的同学们始终在等待着我走上台领取学位证书的那一刻。[句式分析]hadbeenwaiting是过去完成进行时态，其构成是hadbeendoing。过去完成进行时表示动作在过去某一时间之前起先，始终持续到这一“过去”时间。和过去完成时一样，过去完成进行时也必需以这一“过去”时间为前提。Amanhadbeenwaitingforthebusatthebusstop.一个男子始终在公交车站等公交车。[基础练习]单句语法填空①Howwouldyoufeelifyoudiscoveredthatthepeopleclosesttoyou________________(hide)thetruthfromyou?②Jane,who________(play)theviolininherroom,hurriedtothelivingroom.5．LittledidIknow...(否定词位于句首的部分倒装语序)[教材原句]LittledidIknowthatIwasabouttoexperiencethebestfouryearsofmylife.我一点儿也不知道我即将经验人生中最美妙的四年。[句式分析](1)否定词little位于句首，句子用部分倒装。其结构为：little＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语＋主要谓语动词＋其他成分。(2)当含有否定意义的词或短语置于句首时，句子须用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词、be动词移至主语之前。这样的词或短语有never，neither，nor，not，seldom,little,hardly,rarely,scarcely，atnotime,bynomeans,innoway等。NeverhaveIseensuchanamazingperformance.我从没见过如此惊人的表演。InnowayshallIgiveup.我决不放弃。[基础练习]单句语法填空①Little________(do)IknowwhatdrovemetobehaveasIdid,forusuallyIjustsatthereinsilence.②[2024·新高考Ⅰ卷]Neverbefore________(have)heearnedsomuchmoneyinhislife.③Seldom________(do)itoccurtothemtowanderabit,totakeamomenttoseewhat'saroundthem.【跟踪演练】Ⅰ.短语汉译英1．有……的资格；可胜任……________________2．可以预料到；期盼；有希望________________3．在……实力范围内________________4．随机地________________5．毕业证________________6．转瞬间，马上________________7．使(技能或素养)成熟；充分发展________________8．日程支配得紧________________9．使自己镇静下来________________10．不管(不论；无关；与……无关)________________11．擦亮；磨光；提高________________12．对……做陈述________________13．向某人摸索地透露办法________________14．确定会，很可能会________________15．与……步调一样，与……并驾齐驱________________16．使人精神振作________________17．目的是________________18．因……指责某人________________19．调查；探究________________20．登记/注册……________________Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Youcanbeaclerkofourfirmonthe________(assume)thatyougetthegraduationcertificate.2．Thereceptionistdirectedthevisitortofillintheforms,suchashisname,age,________(occupy)．3．Tobehonest,heisnot________(qualify)tobeadetective,forheisrathersubjectiveonjudgment.4．Theyounger________(motor)gainedtheupperhandinthecarrace.5．Themajorityofthepeoplethinktheprofessorhasgreat________(competent)andisboundtosucceedinthefuture.6．Ithinkitisrudetoabuseanimalsasawayof________(recreate)．7．Sheseizedmyarm________(tight)asIwasoperatingthemachine.8．Youshouldweighuptheadvantagesanddisadvantagesandwaitpatientlyforthe________(mature)oftheplan.9．Hetriedhisbesttocompose________(he)asthecurtainwasdrawnopen.10．Hetalkedwithhisparentswithout________(refer)tothefactthathehadregisteredforaninstitute.11．Applicantsmustreachtherequiredcriteriaandpay________(register)feesbeforetheyareadmittedtotheclub.12．Onlythosewhohaverelevantknowledgeandgood________(comprehend)canunderstandhistheory.13．Scoresoffirmsswingintoactionforthedevelopmentanduseof________(renew)resources.14．Comparedwithhiselderbrother,hegainedtheupperhandintermsofthe________(reason)ability.15．Gesturelanguage,________accountsforhalfofcommunication,playsanimportantroleinourdailylife.Ⅲ.单句写作1．督察已获委任调查该机构的事务。(inquireinto,institution)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．这个调皮的男孩在课堂上随意说话，因此受到了老师的指责。(criticize，atrandom)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．他处理这个问题的方式让我感觉到他一下子成熟了。(mature，inaflash)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．任何有高校毕业证书的人都能胜任这项工作。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．在你做陈述之前，深呼吸并镇静下来。(composeoneself,presentation)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．以你的实力，你确定能找到一份合适的工作。(competence,beboundto,occupation)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．我们应当不断更新学问以跟上时代的步伐。(renew,keeppacewith)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8．我姐姐在网上注册了一门课程，目的是提高她的阅读理解实力。(register，withtheobjectiveof)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9．统计数据表明，订阅图书的人的数量在下降。(statistic,subscribeto)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10．你应当把文章润色一下再交给老师。(polishup,essay)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit4Nevertoooldtolearn基础回顾·自主排查区核心词汇1．bound2.inquire3.criticize4.cease5.register6．subscribe7.resolve8.blank9.random10.draft阅读词汇1．孔子2.文凭，结业证书；证明，证明书3.机构；风俗习惯，制度4.领域，范围；领土；域5.的确的，详细的；有形的，实在地混凝土6.归纳的，归纳法的7.胜利的机会，前景；可能性8.统计数字，统计资料9.电路，线路；环行；赛车道10.幻灯片演示；提交，授予；展示会；演出拓展词汇1．tablet2petitive3.verbal4．vocational5.refresh6.audioaudience7.assumption8prehension9.qualify10.objective高频短语1．beboundto2.subscribeto3poseoneself4.keeppacewithsb./sth.5.inaflash典型句式1．Itiscertainthat2.Ascanbeseenfrom3.hadbeenwaiting4.sweatingslightly5.LittledidIknow核心考点·互动探究区第一版块|重点单词1．①blankly②out③blankly④blanks2．①iscomposed②composer③composition④himself⑤Alllivingthingsarecomposedofcells./Alllivingthingsconsistofcells.3．①tomean②for③areboundtobechanges④boundfor4．①on②into③toresume④hasresolvedonaplan⑤madearesolveto5．①objective②objectively③with④Objectively6．①makeaconcreteanalysis②intheconcrete③specific④concrete7．①beyond②comprehensive③comprehension④hadnocomprehensionof8．①out②reasonable③reasoning④from9．①abstraction②from③abstracted10．①assumptions②tobe③on④Assuming⑤Weassumethat⑥Itisgenerallyassumedthat11．①with②occupation③occupied④under⑤profession⑥occupation12．①in②prospects③prospective④theprospectof⑤inprospectof13．①madeacircuitof②ashortcircuit③thetenniscircuit14．①within/beyond②tocarry③competently④in⑤competence⑥competent15．①to②reference③as④without⑤参考⑥把……介绍给⑦提及16．①out②wasdrafted③into17．①presentation②to③with④at⑤presentation18．①extensive②extension③wasextended其次版块|重点短语1．①through②the③with④setthepace⑤keepspacewith2．①back②in③by④across⑤up3．①on②that③Itdawnedonmethat④Angoodideaoccurredtohim4．①werecomposed②herself③composedherself④iscomposedof/ismadeupof/consistsof第三版块|典型句式1．①that②toentertain③about④for⑤of2．①As②as③a