2025版新教材高考英语复习特训卷课下天天练四十五50分阅读提分练

课下每天练(四十五)50分阅读提分练姓名________班级________考号________时间：40分钟阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A[2024·南昌市模拟测试]WelcometotheSydneyOperaHouseTicketInfoandGuidedToursVisitorscanenjoytheSydneyOperaHousefoyerforfree,butforamoreinsightfulvisit,you'llneedtobookatour.ThereareseveraldifferentwaystoexperiencetheSydneyOperaHouse,andmultipletoursareavailableincludingbackstagepassesandwalkingtours.TourTypeAdult(AUD$)ChildGuidedWalkingTour$42$22GuidedWalkingTour＋Dinner$73$52GuidedWalkingTour＋TastingPlate$82.20$64.80BackstageTour$175$175OpeningHoursandtheBestTimetoVisitTheSydneyOperaHouseisopenyear­roundwiththefollowingopeninghours：•Monday—Saturday:9a．m.－8：30p．m.•Sunday:9a．m.－5p．m.Asforthebesttimeoftheday,it'srecommendedtobooktheearliestSydneyOperaHousetourofthedaytobeatthecrowds.Toenjoysunnyweatherwithfewercrowds,tryvisitingintheshoulderseason(October,November,February,orMarch)PointsofInterest•TheStepsBeforeenteringtheOperaHouse,takeapictureofthebuildingfromthestepsoutside.•TheSailsStepbeneaththesailsonaguidedtourandenjoyharborfrontviews.•TheConcertHallTheConcertHallisthelargestvenuewithseatsformorethan2，000people.Itfeaturescontemporarylivemusicshowsandhighly­regardedorchestral(管弦乐的)performances.Itisalsoherethatyouwillfindtheworld'slargestmechanicaltracker­actionpipeorgan.•OperaBarAfteryourtour,headtotheOperaBarforabitetoeatordrinkinthesun.•BaduGiliBaduGili,whichis“waterlight”inthelanguageoftheGadigalpeople—takesplacemosteveningsaftersunsetat9p．m.,9：30p.m.,and10p．m.Theseven­minutedisplayisfreetoview.1．Howmuchwillaguidedwalkingtourfortwoadultscost?A．AUD$64.B．AUD$84.C．AUD$128.D．AUD$168.2．WhichofthefollowingisthebesttimetovisittheOperaHouse?A．9：30a．m.,aMondayinFebruary.B．10：00a．m.,aSundayinDecember.C．5：00p．m.,aFridayinSeptember.D．6：00p．m.,aSaturdayinMarch.3．WhatisBaduGili?A．Alocallanguage.B．Apipeorgan.C．Alightshow.D．Adiningarea.B[2024·惠州市调研]Dad'scombwasjadegreen.IheardheboughtitwhenhemarriedMum,whichmadethecombtwoyearsolderthanIwas.Everynight,hewouldsmile,handmethecombandsay，“BeagoodgirlandhelpDaddycleanit，OK？”Iwasmorethanhappytodoit.Atagefivethismundane(平凡的)taskbroughtmesuchjoy.Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetapon,thenbrushthecombwithausedtoothbrushashardasIcould.SatisfiedthatI'ddoneagoodjob,IwouldproudlyreturnthecombtoDad.Hewouldsmileatmeandplacethecombontopofhiswallet.Abouttwoyearslater,Dadlefthissalesjobandstartedhisownwholesalebusiness.Istartedprimaryschool.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedtochange.Hedidn'tcomehomeasmuchasheusedto—justacoupleoftimesaweek.Andwhenhedidcomehome,itwasalwayslateandIwouldalreadybeinbed.Istartedtogetmad.Istoppedwaitingforhimtocomehome,andstoppedgoingdownstairstocheckonhim.Today,I'mnolongerakid.I'vegraduatedfromcollegeandgotajob.Dad'sbusinesshasgotbackontrack.Thingsarebetternow.YettheuncomfortablesilencebetweenDadandmepersists.Twodaysbeforemybirthdaythisyear,Dadcamehomeearly.Asusual,Ihelpedhimcarryhisbagintohisstudy.WhenIturnedtoleave,hesaid，“Hey,wouldyouliketohelpmecleanmycomb？”Ilookedathimforawhile,thentookthecombandheadedtothesink.IpassedthecleancombbacktoDad.Helookedatitandsmiled.Butthistime,Inoticedsomethingdifferent.Mydadhadaged.Hehadwrinklesnexttohiseyeswhenhesmiled,yethissmilewasstillasheartwarmingasbefore—thesmileofafatherwhojustwantsagoodlifeforhisfamily.Dadcarefullyplacedhiscombontopofhiswallet.Aftersomanyyears,hestillorganizeshispersonalitemsinthesamemeticulous(细心的)way.Iguesssomethingsneverchange.Andforthat,I'mglad.4．WhatcausedtheuncomfortablesilencebetweenDadandme?A.Thegenerationgap.B．Dad'sfailureinbusiness.C．MyignoranceofDad.D．Dad'sabsencefromthefamily.5．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDad?A．Gentlebutstrict.B．Hardworkingandcaring.C．Cautiousandrealistic.D．Demandingbutpatient.6．WhydidDadaskhisdaughtertocleanhiscombbeforeherbirthday?A．Togiveheralesson.B．Tofollowhisoldhabit.C．Tofixtheirrelationship.D．Topraiseherhelpfulness.7．Whichsayingconcludesthetextbest?A．Yesterdayoncemore.B．Letbygonesbebygones.C．Somethingsneverchange.D．Likefather,likedaughter.C[2024·惠州市高三调研]Theideaoflowmaterialdesire,lowconsumptionandrefusingtowork,marryandhavechildren,concludedasa“lyingdown”lifestyle,recentlystruck__a__chord__withmanyyoungChinesewhoareeagertotakeapausetobreatheinthisfast­pacedandhighly­competitivesociety.Manymillennials(千禧一代)andgenerationZscomplainedtotheGlobalTimesthatburdens,includingworkstress,familydisputes(纠纷)andfinancialstrains,havepushedthem“againstthewall”.Theysaidtheyhatethe“involution(内卷)”，jokingthattheywouldrathergiveupsomeofwhattheyhavethangettrappedinanendlesscompetitionagainstpeers.“Insteadofalwaysfollowingthe‘virtues’ofstruggles,enduranceandsacrificetobearthestresses,theypreferatemporarylyingdownascatharsis(宣泄)andadjustment，”saidascholar.“Itisnowonderthatsomeyoungpeople,underthegrowingpressurefromchild­raisingtopayingthemortgage(按揭),today,wouldtrytoliveinasimplewayandleavetheworriesbehind.”Interestingly,themajorityofmillennialsandgenerationZsreachedbytheGlobalTimes,whoclaimtobebigfansofthelyingdownphilosophy,acknowledgedthattheyonlyacceptatemporarylyingdownasashortrest.Itistruethatwiththegreatimprovementoflivingconditions,someChineseyoungpeoplehavepartiallylostthespiritofhardshipandarenotwillingtobeartoomuchhardwork.Butinfact,lyingdownisnotentirelycomfortable.Youngpeoplewholiedownalwaysfeelguiltyabouttheirconstantlossofmorale(士气)farbeyondtheirreach.“Youngpeopleoncampushavebothaspirationsandconfusionabouttheirfuture,butmostofushaverejectedsettingourselvesupinchainstowasteopportunitiesandchallenges，”apostgraduatestudenttoldtheGlobalTimes.“It'snouserunningaway.Ihaveto‘standup’andfacetherealitysoonerorlater.”8．WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseinParagraph1mean?A．Warned.B．Criticized.C．Touched.D．Amused.9．Whatmighthavecausedthe“lyingdown”lifestyleamongtheyoung?A．Improvementsinlivingconditions.B．Growingpressurefromfamilyandsociallife.C．Increasingmaterialpossessionsfromfamilies.D．Temporaryadjustmenttofailureincompetitions.10．What'sthescholar'sattitudetowardthe“lyingdown”group?A．Understanding.B．Intolerant.C．Supportive.D．Unclear.11．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheyounggenerationfromthetext?A．Theyneverreallydroptheirresponsibilities.B．Theyreallyenjoythe“lyingdown”lifestyle.C．Theyfindtheirdreamsfarbeyondtheirreach.D．Theywouldratherescapethantakechallenges.D[2024·青岛市中学教学质量检测]IntheAncientGreekworld,onewasmeanttofocusonacloseknowledgeofjusttwobooks,Homer'sTheOdysseyandhisTheIliad,becausethesewerethebestguidestoactioninmilitaryandcivilianaffairs.However,themodernworldfirmlyequalstheintelligentpersonwiththewell­readperson.Nowadays,ifwedonotrushtoreadfourofthisyear'smajorprize­winningbooks,wewillfeelguiltyabouthowfarbehindweare.Wethinkthatthereshouldbenolimittohowmuchwereadbecauseinanswertothequestionofwhyweread,thereisonlyoneresponsethatwilleverbeambitiousenough:Wereadinordertoknoweverything.Butthistiringapproachtoreadingdoesnotmakeusparticularlyhappy.Soinordertoeaseandsimplifyourlives,wemighthaveamuchmorelimited,focusedandusefulgoal.Wemight,forexample,readinordertolearntobecontent.Nothinglessandnothingmore.Withthisnew,farmoretargetedambitioninmind,muchofthepressuretoreadconstantlyandrandomlystartstofade.Onceweknowthatwearereadingtobecontent,wedon'tneedtochaseeverybookpublishedthisseason.Wecanzeroinontitlesthatbestexplainwhatweneed.Soforexample,wemayneedafewkeybooksthatwillteachusabouthowfamiliesworkandhowtheymightworkbetter,thatcantakeusthroughhowtofindajob,orhowtodevelopthecouragetodevelopouropportunities.Themoreweunderstandwhatreadingisforus,themorewecanenjoycloserelationshipswithafewworksonly.Thetrulywell­readpersonisn'ttheonewhohasreadahugenumberofbooks,butsomeonewhohasletthemselvesbedeeplyshapedbyjustafew,verywell­chosentitles.12．WhyareHomer'sTheOdysseyandTheIliadmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A．Topresentafact.B．Toexplainapoint.C．Toraiseaquestion.D．Tomakeacomparison.13．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2andParagraph3?A．Majorprize­winningbooksshouldberead.B.Weshouldbeambitioustoreadtoknoweverything.C．Readingasmuchaswecanleadstohappiness.D．Weshouldreadwithfocusedpurposes.14．Whatkindofbooksdoestheauthoradviseustoread?A．Thenewlypublishedones.B．Thosewithinnovativenames.C．Thebooksmeetingyourneeds.D．Thebooksimprovingyourambitions.15．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Topromoteourinterestinreading.B．Toadvocateatargetedreadingway.C．Tocriticizereadingblindly.D．Tocomparedifferentreadingstyles.其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。[2024·石家庄市高三检测]Afavoritemusicaltunecanfuelpositivememories,boostyourmood,andcreatearelaxingsetting.__1__Herearesomewaystodigintothepowerofmusic.Havingtroublestayingmotivatedduringaworkout?__2__ResearchintheNovember2024PsychologyofSportandExercisefoundthatupbeatmusiccanmakeaworkoutseemlesschallengingandmoreenjoyable.Inthestudy,peopleperformedhigh­intensityintervaltraining(HIIT).Theexercisersinthemusicgroupreportedenjoyingtheirworkoutmorethanthoseintheslowornon­musicgroups.__3__Butwakinguptoapleasanttoneinsteadofasharpalarmcanreducemorningsleepinessandimproveefficiency,suggestsastudypublishedonlineJan.28,2024,byPLOSONE.Setyoursmartphonealarmtoplaysoft,harmonicsoundsorarelaxingtune.Musichelpstorelievestressinamedicalprocedure.Ananalysisof72trialsinvolvingalmost7，000patientsfoundthatpatientswholistenedtomusicbefore,during,andaftersurgeryreportedlesspain.Earlierstudieshadfoundthatlisteningtomusicduringdentalworkloweredpeople'sanxietylevels.Musicproducesacalmingeffectbystimulatingthebrain'spleasureregion.Therightchoiceofmusicalsoappearstobenecessary.__4__“Musicthatispredictablecanpromotefeelingsofcontrolandcalm，”shesays.Manystudieshaveshownthatstudentswholistentoslowandpeacefulsoundshavelessanxiety.AccordingtoDíaz­Falcón,thesesoundsprovideacalmingenvironmentandblockdistractionsinyourthoughtprocess.Shesays,“Peacefulmusicisalsobelievedtoactivateareasinyourbrainresponsibleforanalyticallythinkingandcreativity,aswellasincreasingthebrain'sabilitytoabsorbandstoreinformation.”__5__A．Trysomerelaxingmusic.B．Turnupsomemusicwithafastbeat.C．Musichaslongservedasasleepaid.D．ProfessorDiaz­Falcónsaysmusiccanincreaseyourenergy.E．Trylisteningtosuchsoundsthenexttimeyoufaceacomplextask.F．Peoplerespondbesttofamiliarmusic,accordingtoProfessorDíaz­Falcón.G．Usedinspecificways,musicisalsoavaluabletoolforsupportingyourhealth.[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________课下每天练（四十五）50分阅读提分练第一节A语篇类型：应用文主题语境：人与社会——社会生活——巡游悉尼歌剧院【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了悉尼歌剧院的巡游类型和价格、最佳巡游时间、重点巡游区域等。1．答案与解析：B考查理解详细信息的实力。依据TicketInfoandGuidedTours部分中的表格可知，有导游的步行巡游成人价为每人42澳元，故两个成人为84澳元，故B项正确。2．答案与解析：A考查理解详细信息的实力。依据题干关键词“thebesttimetovisittheOperaHouse”定位至OpeningHoursandtheBestTimetoVisit部分，依据该部分内容可知，为了避开人群高峰，建议预订一天中巡游悉尼歌剧院最早的行程；要想享受阳光明媚的天气并同时避开人群，请尝试在平季（10月、11月、2月或3月）参观。据此可知，A选项中二月的星期一上午9：30是最佳参观时间。故A项正确。3．答案与解析：C考查推断的实力。依据题干关键词“BaduGili”定位至尾段，依据尾段中的“‘waterlight’”“Theseven­minutedisplayisfreetoview”可推知，BaduGili指一种灯光秀，故C项正确。B语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我——个人经验——父女之间的感情【语篇解读】随着年龄的增长和父亲工作的日益繁忙，“我”与父亲之间好像渐渐疏远，多了几分缄默。直到今年生日前，父亲早早回家，并让“我”像以前一样帮他清理梳子，“我”才感受到有些事情从未变更并为此感到兴奋。4．答案与解析：D考查理解详细信息的实力。依据第三段中的“Thatwaswhen...checkonhim”及第四段“Today,I'm...andmepersists”可知答案。5．答案与解析：B考查推断的实力。依据第三段中的“Hedidn'tcome...beinbed”及倒数其次段中的“whojustwantsagoodlifeforhisfamily”可推知，父亲是一个努力工作的人，同时又非常关切家人。6．答案与解析：C考查推断的实力。依据常识和第六段中的“Butthistime...forhisfamily”可推知，父亲提早回家的行为是为了修复与女儿之间的关系。7．答案与解析：C考查理解文章主旨要义的实力。依据最终一段中的“Iguesssome...I'mglad”并结合全文叙述可知答案。C语篇类型：夹叙夹议文主题语境：人与社会——社会现象——“躺平”看法的状况介绍【语篇解读】因为厌烦“内卷”，中国青年一代中的很多人纷纷选择“躺平”，那么他们选择“躺平”的初衷和意义又是什么呢？他们的“躺平”是不是我们平常所理解的意义呢？在这篇文章中我们可以找到相关问题的答案。8．答案与解析：C考查理解词汇的实力。依据第一段中的“whoareeager...andhighly­competitivesociety”和“lowmaterialdesire...andhavechildren”可知，“躺平”的生活方式最近触动了很多中国年轻人，引起了他们的共鸣。9．答案与解析：B考查理解详细信息的实力。依据其次段中的“burdens,includingwork...‘againstthewall’”可知答案。10．答案与解析：A考查推断的实力。依据题干中的scholar定位在文章的第三段；依据第三段中的“‘Itisnowonder...leavetheworriesbeh