高考英语易错基础词汇专项练习（共二十类+）

高考英语易错基础词汇练习班级考号姓名总分一、容易错写词尾的单词1）是ar不是er:1.n.语法__________2.n.醋__________3.adj.规则的__________4.adj.流行的__________5.n.美元__________6.n.乞丐__________7.n.糖__________8.adj.特别的__________2）是or不是er:1.n.教授__________2.n.游客__________3.n.翻译员__________4.n.主管__________5.n.编辑__________6.n.教育工作者__________7.n.男演员__________8.n.发明家__________9.n.竞争者__________10.n.指挥/售票员__________11.n.班长__________二、容易颠倒字母顺序的单词1.v.毁坏__________2.n.星期五__________3.n.朋友__________4.v.收到__________5.adj.真实的__________6.n.业余爱好者__________7.adj.外国的__________三、容易丢掉一个字母的单词1）容易丢掉字母n：1.政府__________2.环境__________2）容易丢掉不发音的字母：1.圣诞节__________2.星期三__________3）拼写比较特别的单词：1.v.担保__________2.n.进退两难的窘境__________3.n.机会__________4.n.新郎__________5.n.发言人__________6.v.成功__________7.n.竞赛__________8.n.二月份__________四、容易多一个字母的单词1.v.发展__________2.n.习惯__________3.adj.骄傲的__________4.adj.现代的__________5.n.纪念品__________6.adj.相似的__________7.num.第九__________8.num.四十__________五、词形相近，词义、词性容易混淆的单词1.adj.安静的__________—adv.相当__________2.adv.在船/飞机上__________—adv.在国外__________3.adj.宽的__________—n.木板__________4.v.收养__________—v.使适应__________5.adv.孤单地__________—prep.沿着__________6.n.马__________—n.房子__________7.prep.除...之外__________—v.预料__________8.prep.穿过__________—adj.彻底的__________9.n.价格__________—n.奖__________—v.赞赏__________10.n.质量__________—n.数量__________11.prep.在...旁边__________—prep.除...之外__________12.v.影响__________—n.影响__________13.n.打字机__________—n.打字员__________14.n.厨师__________—n.炊具__________15.adj.晚的__________—adv.后来__________16.n.后者__________—adv.近来__________17.v.抓住__________—n.尺寸__________18.adj.甜的__________—n.汗水__________19.n.叹息__________—n.符号__________20.n.天气__________—conj是否__________21.v.上升__________—v.举起__________22.n.碎片__________—n.和平__________23.adj.粗糙的__________—adj.坚韧的__________24.n.钢__________—v.偷盗__________—adv.仍然__________25.v.漫游__________—v.想知道__________26.n.父亲__________—adj.较远的__________—n.羽毛__________27.adj.硬的__________—adv.几乎不__________28.n.金属__________—n.奖章__________—adj.精神的__________29.v.使能够__________—adj.不能的__________30.n.海拔__________—n.态度__________六、该双写却没有双写的单词1.adj.难以忘记的__________2.begin现在分词形式__________3.write过去分词形式__________4.infer过去分词形式__________5.refer过去分词形式__________6.occur过去分词形式__________7.regret现在分词形式__________8.rob过去分词形式__________9.permit过去分词形式__________10.forget现在分词形式__________11.wrap现在分词形式__________12.prefer过去分词形式__________13.beg过去分词形式__________14.hug过去分词形式__________15.plan过去分词形式__________16.drop过去分词形式__________17.win现在分词形式__________18.cut现在分词形式__________19.hit现在分词形式__________20.trap过去分词形式__________七、不该双写却双写的单词1.write现在分词形式__________2.eat过去分词形式__________3.suffer过去分词形式__________八、必须去掉字母e的单词1.adj.难以置信的__________2.adj.宝贵的__________3.n.争论__________4.adv.真实地__________九、不能去掉字母e的单词1.adj.可改变的__________2.adj.可被指控的__________3.adj.有希望的__________4.n.信封__________十、两种变化非常特别的单词panic—过去式__________—现在分词__________十一、动词变名词比较特殊的单词1.describe→n.__________2.explain→n.__________3.pronounce→n.__________4.permit→n.__________5.conclude→n.__________6.admit→n.__________7.prep.are→n.__________8.decide→n.__________9.arrive→n.__________10.survive→n.__________11.conclude→n.__________十二、名词变形容词比较特殊的单词1.n.自然__________→adj.自然的__________2.n.利益__________→adj.有益的__________十三、形容词变名词比较特殊的单词1.adj.好奇的__________→n.好奇心__________2.adj.有能力的__________→n.能力__________3.adj.危险的__________→n.危险__________4.adj.焦虑的__________→n.焦虑__________5.adj.长的__________→n.长度__________6.adj.宽的__________→n.宽度__________7.adj.深的__________→n.深度__________8.adj.负责的__________→n.责任__________十四、形容词变副词不去e的单词1.adj.不幸的__________→adv.不幸地__________2.adj.立即的__________→adv.立即地__________3.adj.绝对的__________→adv.绝对地__________4.adj.粗鲁无礼的__________→adv.粗鲁无礼地__________5.adj.大约的__________→adv.大约地__________6.adj.绝望的__________→adv.绝望地__________7.adj.深的__________→n.深度__________8.adj.准确的__________→adv.准确地__________但true→truly，whole→wholly,due-duly十五、形容词与副词同形的单词1.adj.直的__________→adv.直接地__________2.adj.快的__________→adv.快地__________3.adj.晚的__________→adv.晚；迟__________4.adj.艰难的__________→adv.努力地__________十六、形容词变副词，去e加y的单词（以-ble，-ple,-tle结尾的单词，去e加y就好）1.adj.简单的__________→adv.简单地__________2.adj.可能的__________→adv.可能地__________3.adj.舒服的__________→adv.舒服地__________4.adj.温柔的__________→adv.温柔地__________十七、-ic结尾的形容词变副词加-ally1.adj.精力充沛的__________→adv.精力充沛地__________2.adj.有历史意义的__________→adv.历史上__________3.adj.戏剧性的__________→adv.戏剧性地__________4.adj.科学的__________→adv.科学地__________但public→publicly十八、基数词转化为序数词比较特殊的单词1.一__________→第一__________2.二__________→第二__________3.三__________→第三__________4.五__________→第五__________5.八__________→第八__________6.九__________→第九__________7.十二__________→第十二__________整数位的-ty要改为-tieth，如：1.二十__________→第二十__________2.六十__________→第六十__________另外，注意这些数词的变化：1.四__________→十四__________→四十__________2.五__________→十五__________→五十__________十九、比较级、最高级不规则变化1.good/well→（比较级）__________→（最高级）__________2.bad/badly/ill→（比较级）__________→（最高级）__________3.little→（比较级）__________→（最高级）__________4.far→（比较级）__________→（最高级）__________5.thin→（比较级）__________→（最高级）__________6.early→（比较级）__________→（最高级）__________二十、名词变复数特殊变化1.mouse→__________2.child→__________3.tooth→__________4.phenomenon→__________5.medium→__________6.hero→__________附：参考答案一、容易错写词尾的单词1）是ar不是er:1.grammar2.vinegar3.regular4.popular5.dollar6.beggar7.sugar8.particular2）是or不是er:1.professor2.visitor3.translator4.director5.editor6.educator7.actor8.inventor9.competitor10.conductor11.monitor二、容易颠倒字母顺序的单词destroy2.Friday3.friend4.receive5.true6.amateur7.foreig三、容易丢掉一个字母的单词1）容易丢掉字母n：1.government2.environment2）容易丢掉不发音的字母：1.Christmas2.Wednesday3）拼写比较特别的单词：1.guarantee2.dilemma3.opportunity4.bridegroom5.spokesman6.succeed7.competition8.February四、容易多一个字母的单词1.develop2.habit3.proud4.modern5.souvenir6.similar7.ninth8.forty五、词性相近，词义、词性容易混淆的单词quiet-quite2.aboard-abroad3.broad-board4.adopt-adapt5.alone-along6.horse-house7.except-expect8.through-thorough9.price-prize-praise10.quality-quantity11.beside-besides12.affect-effect13.typewriter-typist14.cook-cooker15.late-later16.latter-lately17.seize-size18.sweet-sweat19.sigh-sign20.weather-whether21.rise-raise22.piece-peace23.rough-tough24.steel-steal-still25.wander-wonder26.father-farther-feather27.hard-hardly28.metal-medal-mental29.enable-unable30.altitude-attitude六、该双写却没有双写的单词1.unforgettable2.beginning3.written4.inferred5.referred6.occurred7.regretting8.robbed9.permitted10.forgetting11.wrapping12.preferred13.begged14.hugged15.planned16.dropped17.winning18.cutting19.hitting20.trapped七、不该双写却双写的单词writing2.eaten3.suffered八、必须去掉字母e的单词1.unbelievable2.valuable3.argument4.truly九、不能去掉字母e的单词1.changeable2.chargeable3.hopeful4.envelope十、两种变化非常特别的单词panic-panicked-panicking十一、动词变名词比较特殊的单词1.describe-description2.explain-explanation3.pronounce-pronunciatio4.permit-permission5.conclude-conclusion6.admit-admissio7.prepare-preparation8.decide-decision9.arrive-arrival10.survive-survival/survivor11.conclude-conclusio十二、名词变形容词比较特殊的单词1.nature-natural2.benefit-beneficial十三、形容词变名词比较特殊的单词1.curious-curiosity2.able-ability3.dangerous-danger4.anxious-anxiety5.long-length6.wide-width7.deep-depth8.responsible-responsibility十四、形容词变副词不去e的单词1.unfortunate-unfortunately2.immediate-immediately3.absolute-absolutely4.rude-rudely5.approximate-approximately6.desperate-desperately7.large-largely8.accurate-accurately但true-trulywhole-whollydue-duly十五、形容词与副词同形的单词1.straight