专题07+高考英语阅读理解基础训练01：词性转换（练习+答案）

/高考英语阅读理解基础训练01：词性转换TOC\o"1-3"\h\u352Part1：词性词形转换（共七组） 110027第一组：wordlistone 120309第二组：wordlisttwo 45539第三组：wordlistthree 59223第四组：wordlistfour 915331第五组：wordlistfive 1113923第六组：wordlistsix 137958第七组：wordlistseven 1416666Part2：词性词形转换练习（附答案） 1622698练习1 169044练习2 1812473练习3 207182练习4 2219564练习5 247533练习6 266282练习7 2824449练习8 306565练习9 3222096练习10 3422139练习11 363368练习12 3830338练习13 3914725练习14 4115803练习15 42Part1：词性词形转换（共七组）第一组：wordlistone1.ability(n.)能力；才能able(a.)unable(a..)—disability(n.)—disabled(a.)beableto=becapableofb5E2RGbCAP2.absence(n.)缺席；不在absent(a.)present(a..)–presence(n.)beabsentfrom;bepresentatp1EanqFDPw3.absolute(a.)绝对的；完全的absolutely(adv.)4.abundant(a.)丰富的；充裕的abundance(n.)beabundantinDXDiTa9E3d5.academic(a.)学院的，理论的(n.)大学教师academy(n.)学院RTCrpUDGiT6.accept(v.)接受acceptable(a.)可接受的-–refuse(opp.)拒绝5PCzVD7HxA7.access(n.)通路，入门；（v.）接近；存取accessible(a.)haveaccesstojLBHrnAILg8.accurate(a.)正确的，精确的accuracy(n.)–accurately(adv.)--(opp.)inaccurate不准确xHAQX74J0X9.achieve(v.)取得，达到achievement(n.)10.acquire(v.)获得，学到acquisition(n.)11.act(n.)法令，条例；（v.）表演；行动action(n.)–active(a.)主动的—inactiveLDAYtRyKfE(a.)—actively(adv.)—activity(n.)活动--passive(a.)被动的actor(n.)–actress(n.)Zzz6ZB2Ltk12.actual(a.)实际的；现实的–actually(adv.)=asamatteroffactdvzfvkwMI113.adapt(v.)使适应；改编adaptation(n.)adaptable(a.)有适应能力的rqyn14ZNXIadaptoneselfto适应于;adapt…to应用于；adapt…(forsth.)fromsth.改编EmxvxOtOco14.add(v.)添加，增加;补充说addition(n.)additional(a.)–additionally(adv.)SixE2yXPq5add…to,addto,addup,addupto,addsth.in,inaddition(to)6ewMyirQFL15.addict(n.)成瘾的人addicted(a.)–addition(n.)addictive(a.)beaddictedtokavU42VRUs16.adjust(v.)调整，使适应adjustment(n.)adjustable(a.)y6v3ALoS8917.admire(v.)钦佩，羡慕admiration(n.)admirable(a.)M2ub6vSTnP18.admit(v.)承认，准许(admitted,admitted)admission(n.)0YujCfmUCw19.adopt(v.)收养，采用adoption(n.)adopted(a.)eUts8ZQVRd20.advance(v.)推进，促进；前进（n.）前进，提升—advanced(a.)advancement(n.)sQsAEJkW5T21.advantage(n.)有点；好处advantageous(a.)disadvantage(n.)GMsIasNXkAtakeadvantageof,betoone’sadvantage22.adventure(n.)冒险，奇遇adventurous(a.)23.advertise(v.)为。。。做广告advertisement(n.)24.advise(v.)建议，劝告adviser(n.)顾问，忠告者advice(n.)apieceofadviceTIrRGchYzg25.affect(v.)影响affection(n.)影响，感情=haveaneffecton7EqZcWLZNX26.Africa(n.)非洲African(a.)(n.)27.age(n.)年纪aged(a.)—elderly(a.)28.agree(v.)同意agreement(n.)disagree(opp)—disagreement(n.)lzq7IGf02E29.agriculture(n.)农业–agricultural(a.)30.allow(v.)准许，允许allowance(n.)允许；紧贴，补助31.amaze(v.)惊奇，震惊amazement(n.)amazed(a.)–amazed(a.)toone’samazementzvpgeqJ1hk32.ambition(n.)抱负，雄心ambitious(a.)33.amuse(v.)使…快乐amusement(n.)–amused(a.)amusing(a.)toone’samusementNrpoJac3v134.analyze(v.)分析analysis(n.)35.anger(n.)愤怒angry(a.)36.announce(v.)宣布,宣告announcement(n.)announcer(n.)1nowfTG4KI37.annoy(v.)使烦恼–annoyed(a.)annoying(a.)annoyance(n.)toone’sannoyancefjnFLDa5Zo38.annual(a.)一年一次的，每年的（n.）年刊annually(a.)tfnNhnE6e539.anxious(a.)忧虑的，焦急的anxiety(n.)40.apologize(v.)道歉apology(n.)apologizetosb.forsth.;makeanapologytosb.forsth.HbmVN777sL41.appear(v.)出现appearance(n.)面貌42.apply(v.)申请,应用application(n.)申请表applicant(n.)申请人applied(a.)应用的V7l4jRB8Hs43.appoint(v.)约定，任命–appointment(n.)makeanappointment83lcPA59W944.appreciate(v.)欣赏，感激appreciation(n.)45.approve(v.)批准，同意approval(n.)46.argue(v.)争辩，辩论—argument(n.)mZkklkzaaP47.arrange(v.)安排arrangement(n.)48.arrive(v.)到达–arrival(n.)AVktR43bpw49.Asia(n.)亚洲Asian(a.)(n.)50.assess(v.)评价，估价assessment(n.)ORjBnOwcEd51.assist(v.)帮助，协助assistance(n.)帮助，援助assistant(n.)助手，助理2MiJTy0dTT52.associate(v.)联系，交往association(n.)associated(a.)gIiSpiue7A53.assume(v.)假定，采取assumption(n.)54.astonish(v.)使惊讶astonished(a.)astonishing(a.)–astonishment(n.)uEh0U1Yfmh55.astronaut(n.)宇航员astronomy(n.)天文学astronomer(天文学家)IAg9qLsgBX56.athlete(n.)运动员athletic(a.)57.attend（v.）参加，照料--attendance(n.)--attender(n.)WwghWvVhPE58.attention(n)注意，专心attentive(a)–attentively(adv.)asfpsfpi4k59.attract(v.)吸引–attraction(n.)attractive(a.)ooeyYZTjj160.aware(a.)知道的，明白的awareness(n.)beawareofBkeGuInkxI61.bacterium(n.)细菌(pl.)bacteria62.bad(a.)坏的badly(adv.)(worse,worst)good(a.)–well(a.)(adv.)(better,best)PgdO0sRlMo63.base(n.)基地，根据地(v.)以。。。为基地--basic(a.)basically大体上3cdXwckm1564.basis(n.)基础，要素(pl.)bases65.bath(n.)洗澡，浴室—bathe(v.)–bathroom(n.)bathtub(n.)澡盆h8c52WOngM66.bear(v.)忍受(bore,borne)bearable(a.)可忍受的unbearable(opp.)不可忍受的v4bdyGious67.beat(v.)敲打，跳动，打赢(beat,beaten)68.beautiful(a.)美丽的beauty(n.)beautify(v.)J0bm4qMpJ969.behave(v.)行为，守规矩behavior(n.)70.belief(n)信条，信念（pl.）beliefs--believe(v.)believable(a.)(opp.)unbelievableXVauA9grYP71.begin(v.)开始，着手(began,begun)beginning(n.)bR9C6TJscw第二组：wordlisttwo72.bendv.使弯曲（bent,bent）bebentondoing73.benefitn.利益,好处vt.有益于,有助于beneficialadj.有益的,受益的benefitfrom/bebeneficialtopN9LBDdtrd74.bitteradj.苦的,痛苦的,怀恨的–unpleasantadj不愉快的；讨厌的DJ8T7nHuGT75.boringadj.无聊的，乏味的(修饰物)—boredadj.无聊的,无趣的,烦人的（用于人）QF81D7bvUA76.botanyn.植物学botanicaladj.植物学的77.braveadj.勇敢的braveryn.勇敢cowardn.懦弱的人,胆小的人4B7a9QFw9h78.boycottn./vt.联合抵制,排斥79.breathn.呼吸,气息breathev.呼吸,发出breathlessadj.气喘吁吁的ix6iFA8xoX80.bringvt.拿来,带来brought(分去式)brought（过去分词）wt6qbkCyDE81.buryvt.埋葬,掩埋,隐藏buried(过去式或过去分词)beburiedinsth埋头做某事Kp5zH46zRk82.businessn.商业,买卖,交易,生意businessmanbusinesswomanYl4HdOAA6183.calculatev.计算,考虑,计划,打算calculationn.计算,考虑calculatorn.计算机,计算器ch4PJx4BlI84.calmadj.(天气、海洋等)静的,平静的,镇静的,沉着的v.(使)平静,(使)镇定,平息calmnessn.平静,冷静,镇静qd3YfhxCzo85.caren.注意,照料,vi.关心,顾虑,照顾,喜爱vt.在意carefulcarelessE836L11DO586.catchv.捕获,赶上(车船等),发觉,感染（疾病）(caught,caught)S42ehLvE3M87.cautionn.小心,谨慎,警告vt.警告cautiousadj.88.celebrationn.庆祝,庆典celebratev.庆祝,祝贺,表扬501nNvZFis89.certainadj.确定的,某一个certainlyadv.certaintyn.uncertaintyn.无常,不确定jW1viftGw990.challengen.挑战vt.向...挑战challengingadj.具有挑战性的xS0DOYWHLP91.changen.改变,变化,找回的零钱vt.改变,变革changeableadj.可改变的LOZMkIqI0w92.charactern.人物，特点，性格，品质characteristicn.特性，特征ZKZUQsUJed93.chemicaladj.化学的n.化学制品,化学药品chemistn.化学家,药剂师-chemistryn.化学dGY2mcoKtT94.choicen.选择,抉择,精选品choosev.选择,选定(chose,chosen)rCYbSWRLIA95.clothn.布,织物,衣料clothesn.衣服,[总称]被褥,各种衣服clothingn.(总称)衣服FyXjoFlMWh96.collectvt.收集collectionn.收藏,征收,搜集品,捐款collectiveadj.集体的n.集体TuWrUpPObX97.comfortn.安慰,舒适vt.安慰comfortableadj.舒适的98.communicatev.沟通,交流，传达communicationn.99.competevi.比赛,竞争competitionn.竞争,竞赛competitorn.竞争者7qWAq9jPqE100.concludev.作出结论vt.推断conclusionn.结论101.confidentadj.自信的,确信的confidencen.信心confidentlyadv.信赖地,安心地llVIWTNQFk102.conductn.行为,操行v.组织,实施，管理conductorn.(乐队)指挥yhUQsDgRT1第三组：wordlistthreecrazyadj.疯狂的crazen.狂热，疯狂；风行一时的东西；becrazyabout,likecrazyMdUZYnKS8I2．createvt.创造，产生（syn.）produce.creativeadjcreationn创造，创建creativityn.创造力creatorn.创造者；创作者createjobs(opportunities,agoodimage,wealth)09T7t6eTno3.

crime

n.罪犯commit

a

crime

criminal

n.罪犯

4.

cross

vt.穿过crossing

n.十字路口

crossroads

n.交叉路口at

the

crossroads

e5TfZQIUB55.

crowd

n.

人群

vt.

拥挤crowded

adj.

拥挤的crowdedness

n.

s1SovAcVQM6.cruel

adj.

残忍的，残酷的be

cruel

to

sb

cruelly

adv.cruelty

n.

残忍

GXRw1kFW5s7.

culture

n.文化

cultural

adj.

cultural

difference

(shock)multi-culture

多元文化

UTREx49Xj98.

cure

n&v.

治疗；医好a

cure

for

cancer

cure

sb

of

one’s

disease/one’s

habit

8PQN3NDYyP9.

curious

adj.

好奇的；奇异的--curiosity（about/to

do

sth）

n.好奇心；求知欲

mLPVzx7ZNw

satisfy

one’s

curiosity

满足好奇心

out

of

curiosity

出于好奇

AHP35hB02d10.

cycle

vi骑自行车；循环recycle

v.再循环，回收再用cyclist

n.骑自行车的

NDOcB141gT11．damage

n&vt

毁坏，损害do

/cause

damage

to

the

earth

1zOk7Ly2vA12

danger

n

dangerous

adj.

endanger

vt使濒临危险endangered

animals

濒危动物fuNsDv23Kh

be

in

danger/be

at

risk/be

at

stake

处于危险中

13.

dead.

adj.

死的

the

dead/living

death

n

死亡cause

many

deaths

and

injuries

tqMB9ew4YXdeadly

adj.致命的

die

v.

死亡

dying

adj.

垂死的，渴望的be

dying

for/to

do

sth

HmMJFY05dE14.

decide

n.决定

decisive

adj.

决定性的

decision

n.

make

a

decision

ViLRaIt6sk15.

declare

vt.声明；断言

declaration

n.

declare

declare

war

on

Japan

9eK0GsX7H116.

decorate

vt.装饰，修饰

decoration

n.

be

decorated

with

naK8ccr8VI17.

decline

n&v.下降

,婉拒

I

offered

to

give

them

a

lift

but

they

declined

.

B6JgIVV9ao18.

decrease/increase

n&v.

减少/增加

increase/decrease

to/by

20%

P2IpeFpap519.

defend

vt.

防守，保卫

defense

in

defense

of

为保护某人

为……辩护

3YIxKpScDM20.

deliberate

adj.

deliberately

adv.故意地

on

purpose

gUHFg9mdSs21

delight

n

快乐；乐事

delighted

adj.

be

delighted

with/by/at

sb/sth

uQHOMTQe79take

delight

in

喜欢，以……为乐

delight

sb

使某人高兴

to

one’s

delight

使某人高兴的是

IMGWiDkflP22.

deliver

vt.投递，接生，发表讲话

deliver

parcels/

a

baby/

a

speech

delivery

n.

WHF4OmOgAw23.depend

vi

dependent

adj.

依赖的

independent

adj.独立的

independence

n.独立

aDFdk6hhPddepend

on

sb

be

dependent

on

sb

be

independent

from/of

sb

ozElQQLi4T24.

deep

adj/adv.

深的

--deeply

adj.深深的

--

depth

n.深度

--

deepen

v.加深

CvDtmAfjiAfar/deep

into

the

night深夜

be

deeply

moved/touch/affected

Still

water

runs

deep.

QrDCRkJkxh25.

describe

vt.描述，描写

description

n.

give

a

description

of

sth

4nCKn3dlMX26.design

vt.设计

n.图案，图样

designer

设计师

be

designed

to

设计的目的是，计划是

ijCSTNGm0E27.

desperate

adj.不顾一切的；绝望的

be

desperate

for/to

do

sth

desperation

n.绝望

vfB1pxanfk28．destroy

vt.破坏，毁坏--

destroyed

buildings

被毁的建筑物

destruction

n.

cause

destruction

to

sth

JbA9VhEou129.

determine

vt.决定，决心

be

determined

to

do

决心做

determination

n.

决心

X7Ahr18pJI30.develop

v.

发展，使发达，开发

冲洗（照片）development

with

the

development

of

b3zqXLCqXodeveloping

world/developed

world

develop

an

interest

in

sth

develop

a

new

product

pZyytu5rc531.devote

vt.把……奉献于；

devote

oneself/one’s

life/one’s

energy/time

to

sth/doing

sth

DVyGZezsrMdevotion

n.忠心，奉献精神

be

devoted

to

sb

挚爱某人，对……全心全意

32．differ

vi.

differ

from

sth

in

…

different

adj.

difference

n.

--tell

the

difference

between

A

and

B

make

a

difference

(to)

有影响，改变

;大有作为

RQxPvY3tFs33.

difficult

adj.

difficulty

n.困难

with/without

difficulty,

have

difficulty

(in)

doing

sth5MxX1IxuU934.directadj.直接的--（反）indirectspeechdirectv.指挥，指导，导演jIw5xs0v9Pdirectorn.导演directionn.方向inthedirectionofxEve2buwnw35.disablev.使……残疾disabledadj.残疾的helpthedisableddisabilityn.Thetrafficaccidentdisabledhim.KAvmyVYxCd36.disappearvi.消失（反）--appeardisappearancen.(反)appearanceYwuu4FszRT37.disagreewithsbon/about/oversthdisagreementbeindisagreementwithcstDApWA6A38.disappointvt.使……失望disappointmentn.toone’sdisappointmentqotL69pBkhmakesbdisappointed/bedisappointedwith/at39.discovervt.发现discoveryn.makeadiscoveryEksTCSTCzX40.discriminationn.歧视discriminatevt.歧视，区分discriminateAfromB,discriminateagainstwomen歧视妇女Sgs28CnDOE41.discussvtdiscussionn.讨论42.distancen.距离distantadj.远的，遥远的keepsbatadistance疏远某人，与某人保持距离inthedistance在远方6craEmRE2k43.distinguishv.辨别distinguishAfromB/distinguishbetweenAandBdistinctionn差别；名声k8qia6lFh144．distributev.分布，分配distributionn.分配distributesthto/amongsby3qrGQOGwI45.disturbvt.打扰；扰乱Don’tdisturbthepapersonmydesk.disturbedadj.心神不宁的，心烦意乱的disturbingadj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的adisturbingpieceofnews.MZpzcAiHKo46.donatev.捐赠donatesthtosbdonationn.Hedonated10,000$totheearthquakedisasterarea.0VoHIjMIZ5adonationof200$二百美元的捐款47.educatev.教育educator教育者educationreceiveagoodeducationdRoQe3gJeM48.effectn.效果，作用effectiveadj.有效果的affectv.影响haveaneffectontakeeffectcomeintoeffectrNnYJNKKts49.electv.electionn.选举HewaselectedpresidentoftheUSAin1986.FJn6fxdLH950.electricityn.电electricelectricwire电线adj.电的electricaladj.电气的electricalengineeringelectronicadj.电子的electronicequipmentTFmfLhHMWP51.embarrassv.使……尴尬embarrassedadj.beembarrassedaboutembarrassingadj.令人尴尬的，难为情的embarrassmentn.7Blnh0bNbw52.employv雇佣employer/employee/employment/unemployment失业lxlvNKFOpd53.encouragev.鼓励encouragesbtodosth/encouragementn.鼓励/courage勇气discourage使……泄气/discouragesbfromdoing劝阻某人不做某事ztkEju9PET54.energyn.精力，能量energeticadj.精力旺盛的。befullofenergy=beenergeticNpjMPeCQTA55.enjoyvt.欣赏，喜欢；享受……之乐趣enjoyequality(freedom,peace)enjoydoingenjoyableadj.愉快的；有趣的.enjoyment(n)Childrenliketoshareinterestsandenjoyments(乐事，令人愉快的事情)withtheirparents.1ljUlY6R8h56．entertainv.招待，款待；使有兴趣；使快乐entertainmentn娱乐活动entertainingadj.有趣的，使人愉快的fhi3RIASmX57.environmentn.环境environmentaladj.environmentalistn.环境学家environmentalprotection/conservation/preservation环境保护scibnr4TBE58.equaladj.平等的vt.等于beequaltoequalityn./theprincipleofequalitybeforeG8hjTbyUQkthelaw法律面前人人平等的原则equally/treatsbequally59.equipvt.提供设备；装备beequippedwith/Ourofficeisequippedwithmodernequipment.(UC)equipmentn.apieceofequipmentU4gspV1V4160.escapen/vi逃跑；被忘掉escapefrombeingpunished(punishment)/anarrowescape九死一生anescapedprison一名逃跑的犯人/Hisnameescapedmeforamoment.我一时想不起他的名字了。80gAVFvXjI61.Europen.欧洲Europeanadj.欧洲的aEuropean一名欧洲人mWfIqpZYyo62．evidentadj.明显的evidencen.证据，迹象Thepolicehaven’tfoundouttheconvincingevidence.ASeRW8tZM563.exam(examination)n.考试,测验examinev.检查,调查,考试examinern.主考者examineen.受审查者,投考者,应试者OOeZsSX01MWiththeapproachofthecollegeentranceexamination,Ibecomemoreanxiousandnervous.2Kd7YCq1gs64.excellentadj.卓越的,极好的excellencen.优秀,卓越,优点,美德gGcgumU2v965.exhibitn.展品Visitorsarerequestednottotouchexhibitsinthemuseum.uCco06o3JPexhibitionn.展览，展览会Therewillbeanexhibitiononnextweekinthesciencemuseum.exhibitvt.展览IybwwQS4Yw65．existvi存在existencen.生存，存在comeintoexistence开始存在existingadj现存的，现行的existinglaws现行法律Doeslifeexistonotherplanets?VubF2zm5dd66.expectvt.预料，盼望；认为expectsbtodoDon’texpecttoomuchfromyourchild.不要对你的孩子期望太高。I’mexpectingyourearlyreply.expectationn.期望，预期liveuptoyourparents’expectation.不辜负父母的期望。9paNyjP6rT67.expensen.消费，支出athisownexpense自费.attheexpenseofsb/sth在牺牲……情况下，以……为代价sparenoexpensetodo不惜代价做某事expensive/costly/dearadj.昂贵的nl9V43j7GA68.explainvt.解释explanationn.解释，说明Heexplainedtomethereasonwhyhewaslateagain.Bh94ANN8Vh69.explodev.使爆炸explosionn.explosiveadj.70exposevt.揭露；使面临（危险）Beingexposedtothesunlightforalongtimeisharmfultoyourskin.exposuren.Pd8c6xh9aX71.expressv.表达；表示Ican’texpressmyselfinEnglish.expressionn.表情，表达，词句--facialexpressionexpressiveadj.富于表情的；有表现力的397kCgKaoE72．extendvt延长，扩大，扩展toextendthedeadlineI’msureyou’lljoinmeinextendingaverywarmwelcometoourvisitors.我肯定你们会和我们一起向来访者表示热烈的欢迎。h57t70ebDk73．facen.脸vt.面对，面向。facialadj.面部的facialexpression面部表情v16BDKIcS1Facedwiththedisaster,weChinesehaveshowedextraordinarycourageandenergy.JX6J9ucd6I74.failv.失败；不及格；衰退failuren.Hefailedtheexam/intheexam/failedtopasstheexam.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Weight-losspillscausedhislivertofailure.XT5SFeGelo75.familiaradj.熟悉的familiarity熟悉，通晓。befamiliartosb/befamiliarwithsthaP40bY9fA576.famous/wellknown/famed著名的beworldfamousfor/as/tofamen.名声risetofameovernight.oL48HHDgOM77．finance财政，金融financialadj.thefinancialworries经济担忧CH3hdr7h3s第四组：wordlistfour1.fleev.逃避,逃跑,逃走fledfled2.flexibleadj.易曲的,灵活的,能变形的flexibilityn.弹性,适应性,机动性QC2pJbBii93.flightn.飞行;飞机的航程;班机;楼梯的一段flyv.(flew,flown)n.苍蝇4y2xfV5jxP4.flown.流程,流动,vi.流动,涌流(flowed,flowed)5.fluencyn.流利,流畅,雄辩fluentadj.6.fogn.雾,烟雾,尘雾,vi.被雾笼罩,变模糊vt.使困惑,以雾笼罩foggyadj.雾深的,模糊的,朦胧的iu1GLFylLw7.fooln.愚人,白痴,莽汉,vt.愚弄,欺骗foolish8.foreseevt.预见,预知(foresaw,foreseen)9.forgetvt.忘记,忽略(forgot,forgot/forgotten)forgetfuladj.健忘的,易忘的wq1Oho2m0d10.fortunen.财富,运气,好运,命运fortunateadj.fortunatelyadv.Km0WN8wnfT12.foundv.建立,创立,创办(founded,founded)13.freeadj.自由的,免费的,空闲的freedomn.freelyadv.YiZ5iS0otA14.freezev.(使)结冰,(使)冷冻,冻结(froze,frozen)freezingadj.冰冻的,严寒的ceZdOCupIh15.frequentadj.时常发生的,频繁的frequencyn.频率,周率,发生次数frequentlyadv.paYlkmXqXX16.friendn.friendlyadj.友好的,友谊的friendshipn.友谊,友好D6XuQ6rrbE17.funn.娱乐,玩笑,嬉笑,有趣的人或事物adj.有趣的，愉快的funnyadj.有趣的,好笑的,滑稽的,奇异的,古怪的18.generaladj.一般的,普通的,综合的,概括的,全面的,大体的generallyadv.R2XCmPVsqk19.gloryn.荣誉,光荣gloriousadj.光荣的,显赫的20.goldn.黄金,金币adj.金的,金制的goldenadj.金色的,金黄色的5YWKSzptF121.governv.统治,支配,管理governorn.统治者,管理者governmentn.政府jUWTojTuUI22.gradualadj.逐渐的,逐步的graduallyadv.23.graduaten.(大学)毕业生,研究生v.(使)(大学)毕业graduationn.xQV1U3mv8o24.gratefuladj.感激的,感谢的gratituden.感谢的心情(不可数)LLU9qNQwn525.greedyadj.贪吃的,贪婪的,渴望的greedn.贪欲,贪婪begreedyforsthZHUiWwkxCM26.greetvt.问候,向...致意greetingn.问候；致意tooffergreetingstosb.向某人致意dDTqsgOyQs27.growvi.生长,成长,渐渐变得,增长,增高vt.种植(grew,grown)growthn.rzSyY0iz5928.guiden.领路人,导游者vt.指导,支配,管理,带领guidancen.指导,领导undertheguidanceofsbFvSHuKLAkP29.happyadj.快乐的,幸福的happinessn.happilyadv.SrRPZufBzw30.hardadj.硬的,坚固的adv.努力地,辛苦地hardshipn.困苦,艰难,辛苦6nRXvdJCNd31.harmvt.伤害,损害n.伤害,损害harmfuladj.(beharmfulto)kjQ61XdD2T32.harmonyn.和谐，协调,融洽harmoniousadj.和谐的,协调的,和睦的yfPexHHEhA33.hatevt.憎恨,恨,不愿,不喜欢n.憎恶,憎恨hatefuladj.可恨的,讨厌的,可恶的MbPm3raFvh34.healthn.健康，卫生(ingoodhealth)healthyadj.07OvzbEGKX35.highadj.高的heightn.高度highlyadv.高度地e3ND5V8IZE36.helpn.帮忙vt.帮助,助长helpfuladj.helpfullyadv.helplessadj.无助的,无能的,没用的sYNLBECJdk37.hesitatev.犹豫,踌躇,不愿hesitationn.犹豫,踌躇(withouthesitation)GUMU7o6Ks138.hidevt.隐藏,掩藏,隐瞒,掩饰(hidhidden)39.hirevt.租用，租;雇用，雇(hired,hiring)hireout出租rent(v.)租,租借,出租n.租金hydon'tyouhireoutyourspareroomtootherpeople,andearnsomemoney?你为什么不把空闲的房间租给别人来赚些钱?UQM2D8zLHI40.hitn.打击,打,碰撞;vt.打,打击,碰撞,击中,袭击(hit,hit)strike7MLa9S3MWo41.honestadj.诚实的,正直的honestyn.诚实,正直dishonestadj.不诚实的lIKjFCxNa542.hopen.希望,信心v.希望,盼望(hoped,hoping)hopefuladj.怀有希望的,有希望的hopelessadj.没有希望的,绝望的,不可救药withthehopeofzEKrbl1OpM43.horribleadj.可怕的,恐怖的,讨厌的horrorn.horriblyadv.可怕地,非常地NAJzG5uPEs44.humorousadj.富幽默感的,滑稽的,诙谐的humorn.幽默,心情,诙谐humorouslyadv.1wIIcPYQS945.hungern.饥饿,欲望,渴望v.饥饿hungryadj.ahungerforkindness渴望得到恩惠(hunger作名词)hungerforfriends极想有朋友（hunger作动词）fsIQIzsR7P46.hunt(hunt,hunt)v.打猎,搜寻n.打猎,搜寻47.identityn.身份，特性identificationn.身份证明，识别identifyvt.识别,鉴别,把...和...看成一样toHYejWSmw48.imaginevt.想象,设想imaginationn.想象,空想,想象的事物,想象力imaginativeadj.想象的,虚构的HkG7K3qTBd49.impossibleadj.不可能的possibleadj.可能的possibilityn.可能性,可能发生的事物VgGfgMTUPT50.impressvt.印,盖印,留下印象impressionn.印象,感想makeanimpressiononsb9cFnMwnV4A51.improvev.改善,改进improvementn.改进,进步makeanimprovement改进m7FwigRWjh52.independentadj.独立自主的,不受约束的independencen.独立,自主dependentadj.依靠的,依赖的dependencen.依靠,依赖,信任,信赖A3EEO0lXxX53.injurevt.损害,伤害injuryn.伤害,侮辱tosufferinjuriestothehead头部受伤OZDMkKPYME54.innocentadj.(～of)清白的,无罪的,天真的,无知的innocencen.清白2VDVQtiZ1k55.inspectvt.检查,视察inspectionn.检查,视察56.insurevt.给...保险insurancen.保险,保险单,保险业,保险费gRC3mdM0f157.intelligencen.智力,聪明,智能intelligentadj.聪明的,伶俐的,有才智的uNBbRXg1uI58.inventvt.发明,创造inventionn.59.invitevt.邀请,引起invitationn.accept[decline]aninvitation接受[拒绝]邀请IJBknHK2Joattheinvitationofsb.应某人邀请60.judgen.法官,审判员,裁判员vt.审理,鉴定,判断judgmentn.审判,判决,判断力WFAsTre3Y561.justadj.正义的,公正的justicen.正义,正当,公平(adv.正好,仅仅,刚才)aBAApbH4cM62.kindn.种类,性质adj.仁慈的,和蔼的,亲切的,友爱的kindnesskindlyadv.温和地,亲切地oxzJVUb6rs第五组：wordlistfive1.lastadj最后的反义词first（无比较级和最高级）thelastmantoarrive；刚过去的inthelastfewyears;最不可能的Heisthelastmantotellalie.lastly最后（一点）CtyRrEF7G91.lastingadj持久的，永恒的alastinginterestinart2.latea.迟的，晚的反义词earlybelateforschool靠后一点的inone’slatefiftiesPpyZXo98UP2dayslater（单独使用）后来，以后soonerorlater迟早最高级latest:最晚,最新的，最近的thelatestnewsfromthefrontlatelyadv:近来，最近3kx8t8D99w3.laughv.笑，大笑n.笑声haveagoodlaughoversth对……大笑了一番nlaughter：hgwgZS6aodburstintolaughter爆发出笑声4.lawn.法律obey/breakthelaw定律thelawsofagamevcwovBAbCTlawfuladj=legal合法的，法定的illegal不合法的lawyern.律师J8vx1l4cRA3.lay－laid－laid摆；搁；放laythetable；laydown4.lazyadj.懒的，偷懒的;令人懒洋洋的alazyafternoon;缓慢的alazyriverlazilyadv.lazinessn.UX4vFx5yd6h5.lie―lay―lainv.平躺，卧；位于；躺下；在于；lie－lied－lied说谎n谎言，假话――tellalieb0uN3P2elXlay-laid-laid放置，下蛋10.lightn.光；光线；日光，白昼in(the)lightof按照，根据，考虑到throwlighton阐明，lightenvt.减轻负担；使愉快；照亮，弄亮；使明亮lightingn点火，照明；光线，采光pWtWyzvfzE11.likelyadj很可能的，可期待的Itislikelythatshe’llwinthematch.DSt44jZgOkadv.或许,很可能(多用于most,very之后)15.liveadj.活的,aliveanimal生动的,精力充沛的,实况转播的,点燃的ROscA2th31livelyadj.活泼的,活跃的,栩栩如生的,真实的livingadj.活的,起作用的,逼真的,现存的17.longadj.长的,长期的,,高的vi.渴望,热望adv.长期地,始终4Krl6MXihIlengthn.长度,长,时间的长短lengthenv.延长,(使)变长lengthenedn.加长的iGrtCwrjwo18.luckn运气,命运；好运;幸运;吉祥物luckyadj幸运的,好运的luckilyadv.幸运地;幸好unluckily不幸地;倒霉地wCqB8gUkL519.magicn.[U]魔法,巫术；魔术,戏法；神奇的力量,魔力,魅力adj.巫术的;魔术的；有魔力的,不可思议的magiciann魔术师,变戏法的人；术士,巫师KyqKE0ol0M20.majorn.<美>主修课,adj.主修的,主要的vi.主修majorityn.多数,大半YtpSaJSmes21.managevi.处理,应付过去managern.经理,管理人员,管理器managementn.经营,管理,处理,操纵cpo0Gtmnt923.marryvt娶,嫁,和...结婚――marriagen.结婚，婚姻marriedadj.已婚的,婚姻的anewlymarriedcouple一对新婚夫妇25.meanadj.低劣的,卑鄙的,,吝啬的bemeanttodo照道理[照规矩]应该qlo9cdQoIQYoudon'tmeantosayso!你不是这个意思吧!真的吗?meanmuch[agreatdeal]tosb.对某人很重要;对某人很可贵meaningn.意义,含意,意图meaningfuladj.意味深长的meaninglessadj没有意思的，无意义的EhnhIXjpWw27.medicaladj.医学的,内科的,(医)药的――medicalcaremedicinen药,医学,内科学SdmpeHNqbd28.memoryn.记忆,记忆力,回忆,存储(器),内存――inmemoryofmemorizevt.69myKrhrqT29.mistaken.错误,过失v弄错,误解,把...误认为mistakenadj.犯错的,错误的k5lGfaLtEA30.mobileadj.可移动的,易变的,机动的--mobilelibrary流动图书馆mobilephone手提电话，手机mobilityn活动性,灵活性,迁移率,机动性x1lOLUfuTh31.motivationn.动机motivatevt激发motivatedadj有根据的,有动机的,由...推动的LXkXhEIv8X32.move.v移动,搬家--movementn运动,动作moving/movedadj感动的动人的ZTj5NocwnE33.musicn音乐,乐曲――musicaladj音乐的,悦耳的；音乐喜剧――musiciann音乐家dPjdj8GxBl35.naturen.自然,自然界,大自然,自然状态,本性,天性innature性质上;实际上,事实上naturaladj.自然的,自然界的;天生的,天赋的--naturallyadv自然地;天生地;不用人工地rLimPRayQ136.necessarya.必要的,必需的,必然necessarilyadv.必要地necessityn.必要性,需要,必需品FGhulBDz5I37.negotiatev.(与某人)商议,谈判,磋商,,买卖,通过--negotiationn．[常用复]谈判,磋商；准备,安排carryonnegotiationwithsb.与某人进行谈判TChCRl7Ajo38.occupyvt.占,占用,占领,占据beoccupiedin正在(做某事)7ygLn5BBy5occupyoneselfwith从事于...,忙于...,专心于...occupyoneselfin从事于...,忙于...,专心于occupationn.职业,占有,占有(房屋等)lugTTP5CNM40.ownadj.自己的,特有的,onone’sown.独自vt拥有,自认,承认ownern.所有者,业主ownershipn.所有权,物主身份zqf1pyzD1s第六组：wordlistsix1．paint(油漆)n./v.painter./n..painting./n.MmeaVi2Eg92．participate(参加)/v.participation/n.3．particular(尤其)/adj.particularlyadv.beparticularabout0ieiq2wFvQ4．patience（耐心）/n.patient/n/adj.—patiently/adveedqWM0GKw5．peace（和平）/n.peaceful/adj.6．perform（表演）/v.performer/n.performance/nsaczswuHYd7．permit（允许）v.permit/n.permission/n.permittingG6cHYgYIdT10.person/n（个人）personal/adj.personally/advpersonalityU2bPuZrJsA11.persuade（说服）/vpersuasive/adj12.phenomenon（现象）/phenomena(复数)13.physics/n(物理)physician/nphysicistphysical8YaY0JVKGh14.pleasant（高兴的）/adj.please/adjpleased--/adjpleasing/adjpleasure/n.mTa6wtpLVX15.poison(毒品)/npoisonous16.politics（政治）/npolitical/adjpolitician/n.AP9e2dTMaE17.pollute（污染）/v.pollution/n18.possess（拥有）/v.possession/n19.possible（可能的）/adjpossibly/advpossibility/nOL9nyXnNpl20.practice（实践）/npractice/vpractical/adj1H8v4GQOD121.prefer（更喜欢）/v.preference/n22.present（礼物/出席）/n/vpresentation23.probable（可能的）/adjprobably/adj24.pronounce（发音）/vpronunciation/n25.protect（保护）/vprotection/n26.punish（惩罚）/vpunishment/n27.real（真正的）/adjreally/advreality/n28.receive（接收）/vreceiverreceptionreceptionistfD7DAqkPSI29.regular(有规律的)-/adjregularly/advregulation/ntz7M6aOR7o30.relate(相关)/v—relation/nrelationship/n31.rely(信赖)/vreliable/adj32.refer(参考)/vreference/nHv6UCUiSl533religion(宗教)./nreligious/adj34require(需求)/vrequirement/nVr527EMTAM35reserve()/n/vreservation/n36retire(退休)vretirement/v9n5bDofUPs36resist（抵制）/vresistance/n37.respond（回应/响应）/vresponsible/adj（责任）responsibility/vnj4j97JV3938.review（复习/修订）/vrevision/n39revolute(革命)/vrevolution/nBf4rFRdWiQ第七组：wordlistseven1.rulen.&v.法规，规则，常规，统治;breakone’srule破例;makeitaruletodosth.养成做某事的习惯rulern.尺，统治者run--ran--runrunning；runningwater自来水；runacross偶然遇到；runinto撞（车），偶然遇到；runout（of）用完，耗尽Pb3AbBHXxw2.rushv.&n急忙，冲促，催促，冲.rushhour(上下班)交通拥挤时刻；rushfor冲向；rushsb/sthto使某人急速去372IHlbYMd3.sadadj.sadlyadv.sadnessn;同义词unhappy,upset;反义词happyh22Qd5EZ0T4.safeadj安全safelyadv.safetyn.同义词secure,security(反)-dangerous,danger;safen..（柜）uY1ZJO80fA5.salen.sellvtforsale待售；onsale出售上市，廉价出售salesmanpl.salesmensaleswoman,pl.saleswomenIU07fyC1uh6.saltnsaltyadj7.sand[U]沙（子）plsands沙滩8.satisfyvt.使满意satisfactoryadj令人满意的satisfied（感到）满意的adj.satisfyingadj令人满意的satisfactionn满意;besatisfiedwith…,farfromsatisfactory远远不能令人满意；satisfy(meet)sb’sdemand满足某人的要求WQ0fLi62IX9.savevt.救，节省，储存；savings储蓄金，存款10.scenen.(戏剧电影)一场，场景scenery景色，风景11.scholarn学者scholarshipn奖学金12.sciencen.scientificadj.scientistn.13.seatn.&v.座位，使坐下；seatedadj.Beseated.请坐下。14.secondn.第二，秒;secondonlyto仅此于15.secretaryn秘书，书记generalsecretary总书记secretarygeneral秘书长aMZoh2A3XEsecretn秘密discoverasecret发现秘密;keepasecret保守秘密;letoutthesecret泄露秘密;oIZwNM34cl16.self–selves—selfishunselfish无私的—unselfishness--selfless无私的self-confident自信的CEYEjwx5r117.sensen.感官，官能，感觉，意义sensitive敏感的senseofsight(touch,