05+词性转换练习（含答案）-2023届高考英语复习冲刺练习

高三考前复习冲刺5——词性转换练习（含答案）题组一1.amazevt.使...惊讶→adj.______________令人惊异的；（尤指）令人惊喜（或惊慕的）→adj.______________感到大为惊奇→n._______________惊奇;惊愕2.instructvt.指示；教；通知，告知

→n.____________说明；须知；教导

→adj._____________富有教益的；增长知识的3.embarrassv.使...困窘；使...局促不安

→adj._______________感到尴尬的→adj._______________令人困窘的→n._______________窘困4.behaviourn.行为，举止→

vi.&vt._______________守规矩，举止；运转5.previous

adj.以前的，在...以前→adv._______________以前地，先前6.descriptionn.描述；描写→vt._______________描述7.impressvt.使...有印象，影响

→adj._______________给人印象深刻的

→n._______________印象8.correctvt.改正；纠正adj.正确的，对的；恰当的

→n._______________改正

9.encouragevt.鼓舞，鼓励

→adj.____________令人鼓舞的→adj.____________受到鼓舞的10.enjoyvt.享受...之乐趣；喜欢；享有

→n._______________享受；乐趣

11.

disappointvt.使失望→adj._____________感到失望的

→adj.____________令人失望的→n.____________失望(的人或事)12.disappearvi.不见；消失

→反义词：_______________出现13.assistvt.帮助，协助

→n._____________帮助，援助→n.______________助手，助理14.amusevt.逗乐；（提供）消遣→n.______________娱乐→adj.______________觉得好笑的→adj._______________有趣的；好笑的15.organizevt.组织，安排→n.______________机构，组织

16.patientn.病人adj.耐心的→adv._______________耐心地

→n.______________耐心

17.impressvt.使...有印象，影响

→adj._______________给人印象深刻的18.correctvt.改正；纠正adj.正确的；恰当的→n._______________改正19.completeadj.完全的；完整的；完成的vt.完成；使完整→adv.__________十分地，完全地

20.immediateadj.立即的；目前的；接近的；直接的→adv.&conj._______________立即21.appreciatevt.欣赏；感激；体谅→n._______________欣赏；感激

22.admitvt.承认；准许（入场/学/会）；容纳→n._______________准入；承认；接纳23.sciencen.科学，自然科学→adj._______________

科学的

→n._______________科学家24.revisev.修改；复习

→n._______________改变，修改；复习25.relatevt.联系；与……有关；叙述→n._______________联系；关系→adj._______________与……有关的26.relaxvi.&vt.（使）放松；轻松→n._______________放松；消遣；娱乐活动27.distancen.距离→adj.______________遥远的28.abandonedadj.被遗弃的

→vt.____________离弃

29.productn.产品

→v._______________生产→n._______________生产30.sceneryn.风景；景色→

n._______________自然风光31.train

vt.训练→n._______________培训→n._______________培训者32.frightenvt.使吃惊；惊吓→adj._______________害怕的→adj._______________令人惊恐的→n._______________害怕33.interviewn.面试；面谈

→n._______________接受采访者→n._______________采访者34.exhaustedadj.疲惫不堪的

→vt._______________

用尽；取出

35.attractiveadj.有吸引力的→n._______________吸引；吸引力→vt吸引____________36.fortuateadj.幸运的；吉祥的→n.______________机遇；运气→

adv.幸运地___________37.starvevi.饿死→n.____________饿死38.organisationn.组织→vt._____________组织→n.组织者____________→adj.有序的__________39.unemployedadj.失业的→vt______________解雇→n.失业_____________40.occupationn.职业→vt._____________占领；使忙碌41.professionaladj.专业的→n.______________专业；职业42.fascinatingadj.迷人的；吸引人的→vt._____________使着迷→adj被迷住的__________43.affordvt.买得起；有能力支付→adj._____________→adv.付得起地_____________44.survivevt.死里逃生；大难不死→n.__________幸存者→n.幸存__________45.expandvi.膨胀→n.______________膨胀46.mixturen.混合物→v.____________混合→adj._____________混合的47.electricityn.电→adj._______________电的；电动的；发电的；导电的；→adj._______________adj.有关电的；电气科学的48.conclusionn.结论→vt._______________下结论49.aimn.目标→adj._______________没有目标的；无目的的50.reactionn.反应→vt._______________反应51.equipmentn.设备；装备→vt._______________安装52.boilvt.煮；煮沸→adj._______________沸腾的；激昂的→adj._______________煮沸的，煮熟的53.balancen.天平→adj.____________adj.平衡的；和谐的；安定的54.astonishedadj.吃惊的；惊愕的→n._______________吃惊→adj.____________令人吃惊的55.containvt.包含；包括→n.______________容器56.accessn.接近；通路→adj.______________可进入的；可使用的57.defencen.保护；防卫→v.______________防御；防卫；答辩→adj.______________自卫的；防御用的

58.createvt.创造；发明→n.______________创造→n.______________动物，生物；人；→adj.______________有创造性的59.designvt.设计→n.______________设计者60.inventionn.发明→v.______________发明→n.______________发明者61.permissionn.许可→v.______________许可→n.______________许可证,执照62.concentratevi.集中（注意力、思想等）→n.______________专注，集中63.independentadj.独立的→n.______________独立→adj.______________依赖的→n.______________依赖64.frequentlyadv.时常；经常→adj.______________经常的→n.______________经常65.disadvantagen.弊端；缺点→adj.______________不利的→n.______________长处，优点→adj.______________有利的题组21.explorer

n.探险者→v.___________探险→n.___________勘察2.depthn.深度→adj.___________深的→v.__________加深；使变深→adv.__________(时间、空间等的)深深地→adv.___________(程度)深深地；强烈地；非常地；认真地3.extreme

adj.极端的，极度的→adv.____________极端地；非常地4.balance

v.

使平衡→adj.___________平衡的5.promotev.促进，增进→n.__________促进，促销6.absence

n.缺乏；没有→adj._________缺席的7.depressing

adj.令人沮丧的；令人抑郁的→v.__________(使)沮丧→n._________沮丧；抑郁8.reliability

n.可靠性→adj.__________可靠的→v.__________依赖；依靠9.inspirationn.鼓舞；启示→v.___________鼓舞→adj.____________鼓舞人心的→adj.______________有灵感的10.disturbing

adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→v.___________打扰；扰乱→n.___________打扰；妨碍11.basically

adv.基本上，本质上→adj.___________基本的；本质的→v.___________以…为基础→n.____________基础；底部12.effect

n.效果；作用→adj.____________有效的；起作用的13.motivate

v.

激发，激励→n.___________激起动机；意图14.appeal

v.恳求；呼吁；吸收→adj.__________动人心弦的15.suspect

n.(犯罪)嫌疑人；可疑分子→n._________猜疑，疑心→adj._________可疑的，多疑的16.passion

n.激情，热爱→adj.__________热情的17.inspire

v.鼓舞；激励→n.___________鼓舞;启示；灵感→adj.____________鼓舞人心的→adj.______________有灵感的18.profession

n.

职业→adj.__________专业的；职业的19.calculate

v.

计算→n.___________计算→n.___________计算器20.confidentialadj.机密的→n.___________信心；秘密21cookeryn.烹饪术，烹饪

→n.________________厨师→n.________________厨具22.greedilyadv.贪婪地→adj.________________贪婪的23.infamousadj.臭名昭著的；声名狼藉的

→[反]adj._________________著名的，名声好的24.appetisingadj.

开胃的，增进食欲的

→n.________________食欲，胃口25.unrecognizableadj.无法辨认的[反]→adj._________________可辨认的→v._________________认出，识别26.entertainv.

招待，款待；请客

→n.________________娱乐；消遣；款待27.remarkv.

谈到；说起→n.________________评论；谈论28.ripeadj.

(水果或庄家)成熟的→v.________________成熟29.reheatv.重新加热→n.________________热量→v.________________加热→adj._________________激动的；激昂的30.instantlyadv.立即，马上

→adj.__________立即的；紧急的

→n.__________瞬间，即刻，片刻31.recognizableadj.能辨认的，能认出的

→v.__________认出；识别32.matterv.重要，要紧；有关系

→n.___________事件，事情33.convincedadj.确信的，信服的→adj.__________令人信服的

→v._____________说服；使确信34.associationn.联系

→v.___________交往，结交；使联合35.disorganizedadj.

杂乱无章的

→adj.___________[反义]有序的

→

v.__________组织；使系统化

→

n.

__________组织；团体36.ignorev.忽视，不理，不管

→

n.__________无知，不知道37.

approvaln.赞许；赞成

→

v.___________批准；赞成38.patiencen.耐心→adj._____________耐心的→[反]n._____________不耐烦→[反]adj._____________不耐烦的39.advancedadj.高级的；先进的→adj._____________预先的→n._____________前进；进步→v._____________前进；进展40.burstvi.&vt.(使)爆炸→n._____________爆炸41.tension

n.紧张→adj._____________

紧张的42.reliefn.减轻；宽慰→vt._____________使减轻；使解除43.sympathyn.同情，同情心→adj._____________有同情心的44.arguev.争论；争辩→n._____________争论；争辩；论据；→adj._____________有争议的→adv._____________有争议地45.observevt.观察到；观测→n._____________观察→n._____________观察者46.failuren.失败者

→v.___________失败47.sufferingn.痛苦；苦难

→vi./vt.___________遭受；经历48.approve

v.

赞成；同意

→n.___________批准；赞成→[反]v.___________反对

→[反]n.___________不同意；反对49.caution

v.

警告；劝...小心

→adj.___________小心的；谨慎的→n.___________警告50.donate

v.提供；捐

→n.___________捐款；捐赠51.decoratev.装点；美化→n.___________装饰物；装饰52.independencen.独立→adj.___________独立的，自主的→[反]n.___________依赖，信赖→[反]adj.___________依赖的

→v.___________依靠53.imaginationn.想象；空想→v.___________想象；设想→adj.___________有想象力的54.tolerantadj.宽容的；容忍的→v.___________忍受

→n.___________宽容；容忍题组三1.considerateadj.考虑周到的→v.__________________考虑→n.__________________考虑2.professionaladj.专业的→n.__________________专业→n.__________________教授3.immediateadj.立刻的；马上的→adv.__________________立刻地；马上地→conj.__________________立刻；马上4.popularityn.

流行；普及→adj.__________________流行的；普及的5.naturen.性格；本性，天性→adj.__________________天性的；自然的6.nationwideadj.

全国各地的→n.__________________国家→adj.__________________国家的→n.

__________________国籍→adj.__________________国际的7.typicaladj.

典型的→n.__________________典型→adv.__________________典型地8.selfishadj.自私的→adj.__________________无私的9.bleedvt.

流血→n.__________________血液10.valuedadj.有价值的→v.__________________珍惜→n.__________________价值→adj.__________________有价值的11.competitiveadj.好强的；好竞争的→v.___________竞争→n.___________竞争12.attract

v.吸引→n.___________

吸引→adj.___________有吸引力的13.photographyn.摄影（术）→n.____________照片→n.____________摄影师14.decorationn.

装饰物→v.___________装饰15.abilityn．能力；本领；技能→adj.__________有能力的→adj.__________没能力的16.settlev．解决→n．__________解决；殖民地→n．__________殖民者17.considerv．认为，考虑→n．__________考虑；认为→adj.__________考虑周到的→adj.__________相当多的18.developv．发展，开发→n．__________发展→adj.__________发展中的→__________adj.发达的19.servev.端上(饭菜等)；服务→n.______________服务→n.______________仆人20.desperateadj.绝望的→n.____________绝望；不顾一切21.electricityn.电→adj._______________电的；电动的；发电的；导电的；→adj._______________→adj.有关电的；电气科学的→adj.____________电子的22.conclusionn.结论→vt._______________下结论23.aimn.目标vt.&vi.力求达到，瞄准→adj._______________没有目标的；无目的的24.reactionn.反应→vt._______________反应25.equipmentn.设备；装备→vt._______________安装26.boilvt.煮；煮沸；→adj._______________沸腾的；激昂的→adj._______________煮熟/沸的27.balancen.天平vt.&vi.(使)保持平衡→adj.____________adj.平衡的；和谐的；安定的28.astonishedadj.吃惊的；惊愕的→adj.____________令人吃惊的→vt.____________使吃惊→n._______________吃惊29.movementn.运动→v.______________移动→adj.______________可移动的，活动的30.touchv.触动；感动；使动心→adj._____________受感动的→adj._____________令人感动的31.consultantn.顾问→v.______________咨询32.harmonyn.融洽；一致→adj.______________和谐的，融洽的33.devotevt.为……付出时间/努力/金钱等→n.______________专心，献身，热爱→adj.______________专心于……的，热爱……的34.refreshingadj.令人耳目一新的→v.______________使恢复精神；消除……的疲劳35.techniquen.技巧；手法→adj.______________技术的36.conventionaladj.按惯例的；传统的→n.______________惯例；常规37.adjustv.适应，使适应；调节；调整→n.______________调整；调节38.furnishv.为（房屋或房间）配备家居；提供，供应

→n.____________家具

39.diverseadj.各不相同的，多种多样的

→n._______________差异，多样性，变化多端40.remainsn.遗迹；遗体→v._______________停留；留下；继续，依然（不变）41.contributev.促成→n.______________贡献42.recommendv.

建议；推荐；劝告→n.____________推荐，劝告，建议；推荐信43.proposev.

建议；提议；计划，打算→n._____________计划，提议，建议44.

ignore

v.

不顾；不理；忽视；→n.________

无知，愚昧；不知

→adj.________

无知的；45.assistancen.

帮助；援助→v.______________帮助；协助→n.___________助手，助理

题组一参考答案1.adj.amazing令人惊异的；（尤指）令人惊喜（或惊慕的）adj.amazed感到大为惊奇n.amazement惊奇；惊愕2.n.instructionn.说明；须知；教导

adj.instructive富有教益的；增长知识的3.adj.embarrassed感到尴尬的

adj.embarrassing令人困窘的

n.embarrassment窘困4.vi.behave表现；举止5.adv.previously以前地，先前6.vt.describe描述7.adj.impressive给人印象深刻的

n.impression印象8.n.correction改正

9.adj.encouraging鼓励

adj.encouraged受到鼓舞的10.n.enjoyment享受；乐趣11.adj.disappointed感到失望的adj.disappointing令人失望的

n.disappointment失望(的人或事)12.反义词：appear出现13.n.assistance帮助，援助n.assistant助手，助理14.n.amusement娱乐

adj.amused觉得好笑的

adj.amusing有趣的；好笑的15.n.organization机构，组织

16.adv.patiently耐心地

n.patience耐心

17.adj.impressive给人印象深刻的

18.n.correction改正

19.adv.completely十分地，完全地

20.adv.&conj.immediately立即

21.n.appreciation欣赏；感激

22.n.admission准入；承认；接纳23.adj.scientific科学的

n.scientist科学家24.n.revision修改；复习25.n.relation联系；关系adj.related与某人某事物有关的，相联系的26.n.relaxation放松；消遣；娱乐活动27.

adj.distant遥远的28.

vt.abandon离弃29.

vt.produce

生产duction

生产30.

n.scene自然风光

31.

n.training培训

→n.trainer培训者32.adj.frightened害怕的

adj.frightening令人惊恐的

n.fright害怕33.n.interviewee接受采访者

n.interviewer采访者34.vt.exhaust

用尽；取出35.n.attraction吸引；吸引力vt.attract吸引36.n.fortune机遇；运气advfortunately幸运地37.n.starvation饿死

38.anise组织n.organizer组织者anized有序的39.vt.unemploy解雇n.unemployment失业40.vt.occupy占领，使忙碌41.fession专业；职业42.vt.fascinate使着迷adj.fascinated被迷住的43.adj.affordable买得起的adv.affordably付得起地44.n.survivor幸存者n.survival幸存45.expansion46.mix

;mixed47.electric

;electrical48.conclude49.Aimless50.react51.equip52.boiling

;boiled53.balanced54.astonishment

;astonishing55.container

56.accessible

57.defend;defensive58.creation;creature;creative

59.Designer

60.invent;inventor61.permit;permit62.concentration63.independence;dependent;dependence64.frequent;frequency65.disadvantageous;advantage;advantageous题组二参考答案1.explore；exploration2.deep；deepen；deep；deeply

3.extremely4.balanced

5.promotion

6.absent7.depress；depression

8.reliable；rely

9.inspire；inspiring；inspired10.disturb；disturbance11.basic;base;basis

12.effective13.motivation

14.appealing

15.suspicion;suspicious16.passionate

17.inspiration；inspiring；inspired18.professional

19.calculation;calculator20.confidence21.cook;

cooker22.greedy23.famous24.appetite25.recognizable;

recognize

26.entertainment27.remark28.ripen29.heat;

heat;

heated30.instant;

instance31.recognize32.matter33.convincing;convince

34.associate35.organized;

organize;organization36.ignorance37.approve38.adj.耐心的patient→[反]n.不耐烦impatience→[反]→adj.不耐烦的impatient39.adj.预先的advance→n.前进advance→v.前进；进展advance40.

n.爆炸burst

41.adj.紧张的tense42.vt.relieve使减轻；使解除

43.adj.有同情心的sympathetic44.n.争论；争辩argument→adj.有争议的arguable→adv.有争议地arguably45.n.观察observation→n.观察者observer46.v.失败fail

47.vi./vt.遭受；经历suffer48.n.批准；赞成approval→[反]v.反对disapprove→[反]n.不同意；反对disapproval49.adj.小心的；谨慎的cautious→n.警告

caution50.n.捐款；捐赠donation

51.n.装饰物；装饰decoration52.adj.独立的，自主的independent→[反]n.依赖，信赖dependence→[反]adj.依赖的dependent→v.依靠depend53.v.想象；设想imagine→adj.有想象力的imaginative

54.v.忍受tolerate.→n.宽容；容忍tolerance题组三参考答案1.考虑v.consider→考虑n.consideration

2.n.专业profession→n.教授professor

3.立刻地；马上地adv.immediately→立刻；马上adv.immediately4.adj.流行的；普及的popular

5.adj.天性的；自然的natural

6.n.国家nation→adj.国家的national→n.国籍nationality→adj.国际的international7.n.典型type→adv.典型地typically

8.adj.无私的selfless

9.n.血液blood10.v.珍惜value;value;valuable11.v.竞争compete→n.竞争competition

12.n.吸引attraction→adj.有吸引力的attractive

13.n.照片photograph→n.摄影师photographer

14.v.装饰decorate

15.adj.有能力的able→adj.没有能力的unable

16.n.解决；殖民地settlement→殖