牛津版初中语文九上期末复习训练-教师版-专题08 阅读理解（应用文记叙文）

2024-2025学年九年级上期期末考点大串讲（牛津版）专题08阅读理解（应用文，记叙文）【考题预测】VariousAppstoLearnAppsaretypicaldigitallearningtools,whichcangiveyoudifferentandpersonalizedcontenttomeetyourneeds.Wanttofindanappthatcanhelpyoulearn?Herearesomegreatideasforyou.KhanAcademyallowsyoutolearnalmostanythingforfree.Itcoverssubjectssuchasmath,physics,biology,andevencomputerscience.Therealmagicofthisappisthatyoucanlearnatyourownpace.Youcanreviewsubjectsthatyouarenotgoodat,orstartlearningasubjectyoulike.TheappisinEnglish.Ifyouwanttoseeitstranslationyoucanvisithttp://opencom/khan.BrainPOPmixeslearningandtechnologyinafunandsimpleway.It’sfreeandteachesyousomethingneweveryday.FromthesolarsystemtoDNA,eachtopicstartswithaninterestingcartoonmovie.Afteryou’vewatchedit,youcantakeatesttoseehowmuchyou’velearned.Udemyisa“learnondemand”websiteandapp.Itisforcareer-oriented(职业导向)individualstostarttheircoursepricingat$10.99.Thisappallowsyoutoflexibly(灵活地)spendtimelearningthecoursesyouhaveboughtwithinafewmonths,withoutworryingaboutrecurring(重复的)paymentsbeforeyoufinish.Thisflexiblelearningappallowsyoutotakethingsslow,fast,oranywherein-betweenwithcompletecontrolonyourend.Duolingoisthepremierleaderinlanguageeducationforlearningapps.Youcanlearntospeak29differentlanguages,allatthetouchofabutton.You’llbeinvitedtonotonlyreadnewwords,buttospeakthem.You’lllearngrammarandconversationalstrategies.Thisapphelpsyoulearntocommunicatewithanewportionofitsinhabitants!1.Accordingtothepassage,whatappsallowyoutolearnatyourspeed?A.KhanAcademyandUdemy. B.UdemyandDuolingoC.KhanAcademyandBrainPOP. D.BrainPOPandDuolingo2.WhatcanDuolingoofferitsusers?A.Subjectsreviewing. B.SpeakingpracticeC.Technicalsupport. D.Careertraining3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tocomparethedifferenceofdifferentlearningmethods.B.Tointroducethedevelopmentoflearningtechnology,C.Tohelpfindthesuitablelearningapps.D.Toprovidevariouslearningactivities.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个语言学习的应用程序。1.细节理解题。根据第二段“Therealmagicofthisappisthatyoucanlearnatyourownpace.(这个应用程序的真正神奇之处在于，你可以按照自己的节奏学习)”以及第四段“Thisflexiblelearningappallowsyoutotakethingsslow,fast,oranywherein-betweenwithcompletecontrolonyourend.(这款灵活的学习应用程序允许您在完全控制的情况下，缓慢、快速或介于两者之间)”可知，可汗学院和Udemy可以让你以你的速度学习。故选A。2.细节理解题。根据最后一段“You’llbeinvitedtonotonlyreadnewwords,buttospeakthem.(你不仅会被邀请去读新单词，还会被邀请去说它们)”可知，Duolingo能为用户提供口语练习。故选B。3.推理判断题。根据第一段“Appsaretypicaldigitallearningtools,whichcangiveyoudiverseandpersonalizedcontenttomeetyourneeds.Wanttofindanappthatcanhelpyoulearn?Herearesomegreatideasforyou.(应用程序是典型的数字学习工具，它可以为你提供多样化和个性化的内容，以满足你的需求。想找一个可以帮助你学习的应用程序吗？这里有一些给你的好主意)”结合文章主要介绍了四个语言学习的应用程序。可知，文章的目的是帮助找到合适的学习应用。故选C。【真题演练】应用文Passage1（2023-24·深圳龙岗区期末）Areportsaysthatyoungpeoplewhowerebornbetween1995and2009havedifferentwaysoflife.Herearesomehotwaysin2022.★FoodYoungerpeoplearetryingdifficultdishesathome.·Onesixthexpressedtheirwishtocookathome.·Morethanaquarterofteenagersandyoungadultsaretryingnewthings,likemakingbreadandcakes.★HealthTeenagersandyoungadultscaremoreabouttheirhealthofthemind.·Aboutonethirdwillcontinuetotakepartinsports.Theywillexercisetwicetothreetimesaday.·40%joininkindsofclubsandmakemanyfriendsthroughexercise.·Aboutaquarterofthemwilldependoncreativeactivitieslikedrawingandwritingmusictostayhappy.★ShoppingOnlineshoppingwillstillbepopular.Butitwillmoveawayfrombigretailer(零售店)websitestosocialmedia(媒体)andsecondhandwebsites.·27%ofteenagersandyoungadultsareexpectingtoshopdirectlythroughsocialmediawebsites.·24%areexpectingtoshopthroughspecialin-appservices.·23%areexpectingtoshopthroughsecondhandwebsites.11.Fromthereportweknowsomeyoungerpeoplewishto_________.A.cookathome B.refusedifficultdishesC.eatmorebread D.makeshoppinglists12.Thereporttellsusteenagersandyoungadultsdocreativeactivitiesto_________.A.enjoymusic B.makealotoffriendsC.keephappy D.taketheplaceofsports13.Accordingtothereport,_________arethemostpopularwithyoungpeopleonshopping.A.retailerwebsites B.secondhandwebsitesC.specialin-appservices D.socialmediawebsites14.Thereportlists_________partstoshowyoungpeople’sdifferentwaysoflife.A.two B.three C.four D.five15.Inwhichpartofawebsitecanweprobablyreadthereport?A.SocialLife. B.ShoppingCenter. C.SportsWorld. D.ScienceResearch.【答案】11.A12.C13.D14.B15.A【解析】本文主要从饮食、健康和购物三个方面来展示年轻人不同的生活方式。11.细节理解题。根据“Onesixthexpressedtheirwishtocookathome.”可知，有些年轻人表示希望在家做饭。故选A。12.细节理解题。根据“Aboutaquarterofthemwilldependoncreativeactivitieslikedrawingandwritingmusictostayhappy.”可知，青少年和年轻人通过创造性活动来保持快乐。故选C。13.细节理解题。根据“27%ofteenagersandyoungadultsareexpectingtoshopdirectlythroughsocialmediawebsites.”可知，27%的青少年和年轻人希望直接通过社交媒体网站购物，百分比最高。故选D。14.细节理解题。根据“★Food；★Health；★Shopping”可知，文章主要从三个方面展示年轻人不同的生活方式。故选B。15.推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要从饮食、健康和购物三个方面来展示年轻人不同的生活方式。最有可能在“社会生活”版块读到这篇报告。故选A。Passage2（2023-24·广州荔湾区期末）WelcometoTVC!WehavemanydifferentkindsofTVshowsforeveryone.Let’sseewhichprogrammewillinterestyouat8:00tonightonfiveofourchannels.CHANNEL1NewsLadyTonightisthebeginningofawholenewstory.ItisthefirstdayforLinda,youngandbright,toworkasanewsreporterintheTVstation.Everythingseemstogowellatthebeginninguntilapieceofbignewsbreaksout.Sheisaskedtomakealivereportonit.Canshemanageit?CHANNEL2DoubleYourMoneyJasonWongisthehostofthepopulargameshowwherethecontestantscanwin£10,000andthendoubleit!Therearequestionsonallkindsoftopicstotesteveryone’sgeneralknowledge.Whichplayeroftonightwillgetthechancetodoubletheirmoney?CHANNEL319th-centuryHouseOurrealityshowcontinues,nowwithonlyeightofthetwelvecontestants,alllivinginahousebuilt200yearsago.Itisn’teasytolivewithnoelectricity.CHANNEL4WhatYouThinkYoucanenjoythelatestnewsfromallovertheworldwithMichaelYangYouarewelcometophoneintoshareopinions.CHANNEL5TheJordanLeeShowJordanLeepresentshercompletelynewchatshow.Shetalkstofamousguestsandasksthemquestionseveryonewantstoknowtheanswersto.Tonight,wewillhavesportsstarSallyChan.34.Whichtwoprogrammeshavecontestants?A.NewsLadyandDoubleYourMoney.B.NewsLadyandTheJordanLeeShow.C.DoubleYourMoneyand19th-centuryHouse.D.19th-centuryHouseandTheJordanLeeShow.35.Mr.Parkercaresaboutwhatishappeningaroundtheworld.Whichchannelwillheprobablywatchat8:00p.m.?A.CHANNEL1 B.CHANNEL2 C.CHANNEL3 D.CHANNEL436.WhichofthefollowingpostsontheInternettalksabout19th-centuryHouse?A.“Wow,thenewsreportscenesarejustasbreathtakingastherealones.Themaincharacterisveryattractive.”B.“Theywerereallybadthisweek.Iansweredallthequestionseasily.Ididbetterthanthem!Nobodywonallthatmoney!”C.“Theyareallsmartandbravetochallengethemselvestoliveinadifficultcondition.It’sfuntofindouthowtheysolveproblems.”D.“Ican’tforgethersadfacewhenshelostthefinalgamelastyear.I’mgladtoknowthatsheisnowworkinghardtopreparefortheParisOlympics!”【答案】34.C35.D36.C【解析】本文介绍了今晚8点五个频道不同种类的电视节目。34.细节理解题。根据“19th-centuryHouseOurrealityshowcontinues,nowwithonlyeightofthetwelvecontestants,”以及“DoubleYourMoneyJasonWongisthehostofthepopulargameshowwherethecontestantscanwin£10,000andthendoubleit”可知《让你的钱翻倍》以及《19世纪的房子》这两个节目有参赛者，故选C。35.细节理解题。根据“CHANNEL4WhatYouThinkYoucanenjoythelatestnewsfromallovertheworldwithMichaelYang”可知，频道4的《你怎么想》可以了解来自世界各地的最新新闻。故选D。36.推理判断题。根据“19th-centuryHouseOurrealityshowcontinues,nowwithonlyeightofthetwelvecontestants,alllivinginahousebuilt200yearsago.Itisn’teasytolivewithnoelectricity.”可知，这是真人秀节目，他们都住在一座200年前建造的房子里。没有电的情况下生活并不容易。因此“他们都很聪明，都很勇敢，敢于挑战自己，在困难的条件下生活。了解他们如何解决问题是一件很有趣的事情。”符合情况，故选CPassage3（2023-24·广州白云区期末统考）InternationalPoetry(诗歌)CompetitionINTRODUCTION:WorldPoetryDayiscelebratedon21March.Itspurposeistoimprovepeople’sabilitytoread,write,andteachpoemsallovertheworld.Thisyear,theInternationalPoetryCenterisholdingapoetrycompetitiontocelebratethefestival!Thecompetitionisopentoallthepoets(诗人)aged18andoverfromallovertheworld.GROUPS:OpenGroup(opentoallthepoetsaged18andover)ESLGroup(opentoallthepoetsaged18andoverwhocanwriteinEnglishasaSecondLanguage)Thewinnersofeachgroupwillreceive£1,000.RULES:①Allthepoemsmustbeunpublished(未出版的)works.②Poemswillnotbereturned,sopleasekeepacopy.③Thepoem(s)mustbeinEnglishandcreatedbythepoethimself/herself.TIME:From3March2023to28August2023.NOTE:Toenterthecompetition,pleasevisittheCenterShoptopay£5foreachpoem.Oncethepaymentismade,pleasee-mailthepoem(s)topoetrycomp@163.com.RemembertomarkOpenorESLinthelopright-handcornerofthedocument(文档)toshowwhichgrouptoenterbeforee-mailingyourpoem(s).Questionsaboutthecompetitioncanbee-mailedtopoetrycomp@centercom.34.What’sthepurposeoftheWorldPoetryDay?A.ToencouragetheBritishtowritepoems.B.Toteachchildrenhowtoreadandwritepoems.C.Tohelppeopletoread,writeandteachpoemsbetter.D.Toraisemoneyforthepoetsfromallovertheworld.35.Ifyouwanttotakepartinthecompetition,thepoem________.A.shouldbewrittenbyyourself B.shouldbewritteninyoursecondlanguageC.willbereturnedafterthecompetition D.canbeapublishedone36.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thecompetitionwilllastforfourmonths.B.YoucanmarkOpenorESLinthetopleft-handcornerofthedocument.C.Ifyoutakepartinthecompetition,youwillget£1,000.D.Youcane-mailpoetrycomp@formoreinformation.【答案】34.C35.A36.D【解析】本文主要介绍了国际诗歌比赛的相关信息。34.细节理解题。根据“Itspurposeistoimprovepeople’sabilitytoread,write,andteachpoemsallovertheworld.”可知它的目的是提高世界各地人们的诗歌阅读、写作和教学能力。故选C。35.细节理解题。根据“Thepoem(s)mustbeinEnglishandcreatedbythepoethimself/herself.”可知诗歌必须是自己写的。故选A。36.细节理解题。根据“Questionsaboutthecompetitioncanbee-mailedtopoetrycomp@.”可知如果想了解更多信息，可以发邮件到poetrycomp@。故选D。Passage4（2023-24·广州番禺区统考）DON’TWORRY!WECANHELP!Wednesday22DecemberMyparentsarguealot.IwishIcouldmakethemstop.It’sreallyupsetting.—MichaelYouaren’talone.Manyteenagersfeelupsetwhentheirparentsargue.Adultsdisagreeattimes,justasteenagersdo.It’snaturaltowishyoucouldmakeyourparentsstoparguing,butthatisn’tyourresponsibility.Theymustsolvetheirowndisagreements.Ifyoufeelupset,focusonthingsthat’llhelpyoufeelcalm.Doactivitiesyouenjoy,orwriteordrawtoexpresshowyoufeel.Atatimewhenthingsarecalm,tellyourparents,“WhenIhearyouarguing,Ifeelworriedandscared.”Whydofriendsgetmadatmeandmyotherfriends?—LilyPeoplegetirritatedforlotsofreasons.Sometimesit’sbecausetheyfeelhurtbyordon’tlikeothers’actionsorwords.Sometimesit’sbecausetheyarejusttired,inabadmood,orannoyedaboutsomethingthathasnothingtodowithyou.Ifyou’renotsurewhyafriendisirritated___38___.Anyadvice?—JackAllkindsofthingscankeepyouawake.Askaparenttohelpyoufindoutwhatkeepsyouupandwhattodoaboutit.Yourdoctormayhavehelpfultipstoo.Beingactiveforatleast30minutesaday（longbeforebed）canimproveyoursleep.Havinganightlyroutine(常规)canalsohelp.Forexample（games,phone,TV）anhourbeforehand.Dressforbed,brushyourteeth,calmingmusic,orreadsomethingrelaxing.38.WhichsuggestionisgiventoMichael?A.Sharehisfeelingswithhisparents.B.Tryhisbesttomakehisparentsstop.C.Helphisparentssolvetheirproblems.D.Behappyandchangehisbadfeelings.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthesecondpostprobablymean?A.Angry. B.Sad. C.Ashamed. D.Embarrassed.40.WhichproblemmayJackhave?A.“Idon’tknowhowtorelax.”B.“Ihavetroublefallingasleep.”C.“Igettiredeasilyinthedaytime!”D.“Ican’tstopplayingelectronicgames!”【答案】38.A39.A40.B【解析】本文是应用文。学生就日常遇到的问题寻求帮助，专家则给出相应的建议。38.细节理解题。根据第二个方框“Atatimewhenthingsarecalm,tellyourparents,‘WhenIhearyouarguing,Ifeelworriedandscared.’”可知，专家建议告诉你的父母你的感受。故选A。39.词义猜测题。根据第三个方框“Sometimesit’sbecausetheyfeelhurtbyordon’tlikeothers’actionsorwords.”可知人们会感到被伤害或不喜欢他人的某些行为或话语。故irritated的意思为“愤怒”。故选A。40.细节理解题。根据最后一个方框“Beingactiveforatleast30minutesaday（longbeforebed）canimproveyoursleep.”可知，杰克可能有很难入睡的问题。故选B。Passage5（2023-24·广州花都区统考）LSearchLDelivertoGZGetYourSuperPowerPrice:¥18Awonderfulstoryaboutovercomingbullyingandaboutfriendshipandchildrenhelpingeachother.Perfectforbedtimeorstorytime!Ifyouarelookingfor√storiesthatstick√kidsadventuresbook√littleclassicsbooksThisisthebookforyouandyourlittleone.Doyouwanttogetfast,freedelivery?

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Pay10%lessforeverybookorderedWeAreCousinsPrice:¥14Abookaboutfamily,languages,distance,onlinecommunication,andcreativechildren.Parents,aunts,uncles,andgrandparentscansharethisbookwithlittleoneswhoarejustbeginningthelifelongjourneyascousinstogether.Afterreadingthisbook,childrenwill√beencouragedtowritetheirveryownfavouritewords√beencouragedtoexpressthemselvesthroughart√wanttopaintandgetcreativeKeepTryingPrice:¥26Isyourchildafraidtotrynewthings?Thisbookisforthem.It’sabooktohelpchildrenfeelliketheirdreamsarewithinreach—alltheyneedtodoistry.Everychildcanseethemselvesinthisbookandpicturethemselvestryingandsucceeding.Thisbookisidealformotivation,bedtime,classroom,andgraduationgifts.CoolJokesPrice:¥16Thiscollectionofkid-friendlyjokeswillkeepyouandyourfriendsandfamilylaughingoutloud!Itisgreatforalljoketellersandlisteners,andreadersages6-10yearsold.Letyourfamilyandfriendsinonthisjoke,andenjoyhoursoflaughtertogether!34.Astudentwhoisinterestedindrawingcomicstripsshouldchoose________.A.GetYourSuperPower B.CoolJokes C.WeAreCousins D.KeepTrying35.HowmuchwillaLitepayforGetYourSuperPowerandKeepTrying?A.¥40 B.¥39.6 C.¥32 D.¥28.836.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisweb?A.Tosellbookstoparentsoryoungreaders. B.ToattractsomenewLite(VIP)members.C.Toencouragechildren’sinterestinreading D.Toreviewbooksyoungreadersmightlike.【答案】34.C35.B36.A【解析】本文是一个网站介绍了四本书的情况。34.细节理解题。根据“WeAreCousins”对应的内容“wanttopaintandgetcreative”可知，对连环画感兴趣的学生可以选择这本书，故选C。35.推理判断题。根据“Price:¥18”“Price:¥26”以及“Pay10%lessforeverybookordered”可知，要支付39.6元，故选B。36.主旨大意题。根据“Doyouwanttogetfast,freedelivery?”以及每本书的简介可知，是为了把书卖给父母或年轻读者，故选A。Passage6（2023-24·广州实验外国语学校）GrowingPotatoPlantsThingsprepared:apotatothathassproutsaflowerpotwithsoilacameratorecordprogressObservation:DayOneThecolorofthesoillooksdarkerbecauseIhavejustwateredit.Inthecenterofthepot,Icanseeatinysproutthathasgrownfromthepotatounderthesoil.I’llcallitBuddy.Buddyisgreenandyellow.Iwonderhowfastitwillgrow.DaySixWithoutmuchchangeinthepastsixdays,IfinallyseesomenewprogressonBuddyasithasgrowntaller.It’sexcitingtoseenewlifelikethis.IhopeBuddycangrowfaster.DayElevenBuddyisgettinglarger!ThreemorenewsproutshavegrownaroundBuddy!Greenleaveshavegrownonthenewsprouts,buttheyhavenotfullygrownyet.IguessIneedtobeabitmorepatient.DayThirteenBuddycontinuestogrowtaller.Theleavesonthenewsproutshavegrownabit.I’malsogladtoseemorenewsproutsthathavegrownfromunderthesoil.DayFifteenFinally,theleavesontheothersproutsare3cmtall.They’resogreen.Ihopetheywillsoongrowintonewpotatoes.WhatIhavelearned:It’sreallygreattogrowpotatoes.Duringthesefifteendays,Ihavelearnedthatgrowingpotatoplantsneedsplentyofwater.Ifthesoilisdry,thepotatowon’tgrow.Thetemperatureneedstoberight.Ifitistoocold,itwon’tgrow,either.Ifeelthatgrowingplantsisjustliketryingtosucceedwithanythinginlife.Ittakesnotonlytime,butalsolotsofeffortsandpatience.26.Thereadingmaterialisa/an_______.A.experimentreport B.scientificstoryC.potatoadvertisement D.biologicalnews27.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.“Buddy”grewveryfastinthefirstsixdays.B.Thereweren’tanymorenewsproutsonthe13thday.C.Plentyofwaterisnecessaryforgrowingpotatoplants.D.Thewritergotnewpotatoesonthefifteenthdayoftheexperiment.28.Whathasthewriterlearnedfromtheexperiment?A.Oldhabitsdiehard. B.Romewasn’tbuiltinoneday.C.Actionspeakslouderthanwords. D.Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.【答案】26.A27.C28.B【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了作者的一次马铃薯栽培试验。26.推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇应用文，介绍了作者的一次马铃薯栽培试验报告，故选A。27.细节理解题。根据“Duringthesefifteendays,Ihavelearnedthatgrowingpotatoplantsneedsplentyofwater”可知，种马铃薯需要大量的水。故选C。28.推理判断题。根据“Ifeelthatgrowingplantsisjustliketryingtosucceedwithanythinginlife.Ittakesnotonlytime,butalsolotsofeffortsandpatience.”可知，作者从中学到了，凡事要想获得成功，要努力也要有耐心。B选项Romewasn’tbuiltinoneday“罗马不是一天建成的”符合题意，故选B。Passage7（2023-24·深圳实验学校）ThefourgreatinventionsofancientChinaareChina’soutstandingcontributionstothewholeworld,andhavehadagreatimpactonworld’sscientificandculturalexchanges.Paper-makingDuringtheEasternHanDynastyaround104A.D.,aeunuch(太监)oftheImperialCourtnamedCaiLuninventedanewtypeofpaper.Itwassaidthatheusedbark(树皮),rags(破布)andbrokenfishingnetsasmaterialstomakeplantfiberpapersuitableforwriting.In105A.D.,hepresentedthisinventiontoHeDi,theemperoratthattime,accordingtoChinesehistory.PrintingIntheSongDynasty,BiSheng(A.D.1004﹣1048),usedclaytomakerectanglecubes(长方体),carvedasingleChinesecharacteroneachofthem,andburntthemwithfire.Thenaccordingtothearticlecontent,hearrangedthewords,puttheminanironframe(框架)toprint.Theprintingskillisnamedthemovable-typeprinting.CompassTheworkingpeopleofancientChinainventedthecompassintheirlong-termlaborpractice.Theyfoundthecharacteristicofmagnet(磁铁)showingthedirection.Theearliestcompass,Sinan,firstlyappearedintheWarringStatesPeriod.GunpowderTheinventionofgunpowderbeganwithancientalchemy(炼丹术)intheSuiDynastyandTangDynasty.Inordertorefinepillsforimmortality(永生),alchemistsconstantlyupdatethemethodsofalchemy,whichfinallyledtotheinventionofgunpowder.InTangDynasty,thegunpowderbegantobeapplied(应用)tothemilitaryaffairs(军事).11.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A.PaperwasfirstlyinventedintheEasternHanDynasty.B.CaiLuninventedanewtypeofpaperin105A.D..C.CaiLunpresentedhisinventiontotheemperoraboutayearafterheinventedpaper.D.CaiLunusedbark,ragsandbrokenfishingnetsandclaytomakepaper.12.Whowastheinventorofcompass?A.TheworkingpeopleofancientChina. B.HeDi. C.BiSheng. D.Sinan.13.Whichisthelatestofthefourgreatinventions?A.Paper-making. B.Printing. C.Compass. D.Gunpowder.14.Whatwastheinitial(最初的)purposeoftheancientalchemy?A.Tomakegunpowdertoapplytothemilitary. B.Tomakepapersuitableforwriting.C.Tofinddirectionwhileworking. D.Tomakemedicinethatcouldhelpliveforever.15.Whichpartofanewspaperisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Science B.Nature C.Sports D.Education【答案】11.C12.A13.B14.D15.A【解析】本文主要讲述了中国的四大发明。11.推理判断题。根据“DuringtheEasternHanDynastyaround104A.D.,aeunuchoftheImperialCourtnamedCaiLuninventedanewtypeofpaper.”和“In105A.D.,hepresentedthisinventiontoHeDi,theemperoratthattime,accordingtoChinesehistory.”可知，蔡伦在发明纸大约一年后把他的发明呈献给了皇帝，故选C。12.细节理解题。根据“TheworkingpeopleofancientChinainventedthecompassintheirlong-termlaborpractice.”可知，指南针的发明者是中国古代的劳动人民，故选A。13.细节理解题。根据“DuringtheEasternHanDynastyaround104A.D.,…CaiLuninventedanewtypeofpaper.”，“IntheSongDynasty,BiSheng(A.D.1004﹣1048),usedclaytomakerectanglecubes…”，“Theearliestcompass,Sinan,firstlyappearedintheWarringStatesPeriod.”和“TheinventionofgunpowderbeganwithancientalchemyintheSuiDynastyandTangDynasty.”可知，活字印刷术是四大发明中最晚的，故选B。14.细节理解题。根据“Inordertorefinepillsforimmortality,alchemistsconstantlyupdatethemethodsofalchemy,whichfinallyledtotheinventionofgunpowder.”可知，古代炼金术最初的目的是制造可以帮助长生不老的药物，故选D。15.推理判断题。根据“ThefourgreatinventionsofancientChinaareChina’soutstandingcontributionstothewholeworld,andhavehadagreatimpactonworld’sscientificandculturalexchanges.”并通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国的四大发明，所以最有可能来自报纸的科学部分，故选A。Passage8（2023-24·广雅中学）In2023,agroupofyoungpeopledidgreatinliterature(文学),sports,astronomy(天文学)andmore.TheybecamerolemodelsforyoungChinese.Here,let’ssharethreeoftheirstories.ShowingExcellenceontheInternationalStageCuiChenxibecameChina’syoungest-everAsianGamesgoldmedalist(金牌获得者)afterthe15-year-oldskateboarderwonthewomen’sstreeteventatthe19thAsianGamesHangzhou2022onSept.27.Cuionlytookupskateboardingin2020.Withinayear,shetookpartinprofessional-levelevents.Earlierin2023,Cuigotthe30thspotinthewomen’sstreeteventattheWorldStreetSkateboardingChampionships.WinninganInternationalSci-fi(科幻的)AwardChinesewriterHaiYawasbornin1990.Hissci-finovelTheSpace-TimePainterwontheHugoAward(雨果奖)onOct.21.HeisthethirdChinesewritertowinthisbigaward.WhencreatingTheSpace-TimePainter,HaiYadrewhisideafromafamouspainting-APanoramaofRiversandMountains(《千里江山图》).HaiYa’sworksmixhistoryandsciencefiction.Theyfindaperfectbalanceinhisnovels.FlyingtoSpaceOnDec.21,ShenzhouXIcrewmembersmadetheirfirstspacewalkoutsidetheTiangongspacestation.TangShengjiewasoneofthem.Hewantedtobeanastronautfromayoungage.Attheageof34,hebecametheyoungestChineseastronauttogoonaspacewalk.InJuly,2008,TangjoinedtheAviationUniversityofAirForce.Thatwashisfirststeptowardsbecominga“blueskywarrior(蓝天勇士)”.31.Whichlatesteventtookplacein2023accordingtothepassage?A.FlyingtoSpace.B.WinninganInternationalSci-fiAward.C.WinningtheWomen’sStreetEventatthe19thAsianGamesHangzhou2022.D.Gettingthe30thSpotattheWorldStreetSkateboardingChampionships.32.WhobecametheyoungestrolemodelsforyoungChinese?A.HaiYa. B.TangShengjie. C.Hugo. D.CuiChenxi.33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.CuiChenxitookpartinprofessional-leveleventsearlierin2023.B.TheSpace-TimePaintermixeshistoryandsciencefiction.C.APanoramaofRiversandMountainswontheHugoAward.D.TangShengjiesucceededingoingonaspacewalkinJuly,2008.【答案】31.A32.D33.B【解析】本文介绍了3位分别在体育、文学和天文学领域取得突出成就的年轻人，分别是：崔晨曦、海漄和唐圣洁。31.细节理解题。根据“CuiChenxibecameChina’syoungest-ever…atthe19thAsianGamesHangzhou2022onSept.27.”、“Hissci-finovelTheSpace-TimePainterwontheHugoAward(雨果奖)onOct.21.”、“Earlierin2023,Cuigotthe30thspotinthewomen’sstreeteventattheWorldStreetSkateboardingChampionships.”和“OnDec.21,ShenzhouXIcrewmembersmadetheirfirstspacewalkoutsidetheTiangongspacestation.”可知，12月21日神舟十一号宇航员在天宫空间站外进行了他们的第一次太空行走是最新事件。故选A。32.细节理解题。根据“CuiChenxibecameChina’syoungest-everAsianGamesgoldmedalist(金牌获得者)afterthe15-year-oldskateboarderwonthewomen’sstreetevent”、“ChinesewriterHaiYawasbornin1990.”、“Attheageof34,hebecametheyoungestChineseastronauttogoonaspacewalk.”可知，崔晨曦的年龄最小。故选D。33.细节理解题。根据“HaiYa’sworksmixhistoryandsciencefiction.”可知，海漄的作品《时空画师》融合了历史和科幻，选项B表述正确。故选B。Passage9（2023-24·真光中学期中）BelfastFriendshipClubBelfastFriendshipClubisasafespaceforpeoplefromallovertheworldtomeetinarelaxedatmosphere(气氛),togetinformation,totakepartinactivities,tomakefriendsandhelpeachother.Everyonewelcomes!Whetheryouareaworker,aninternationalstudent,onholidaysorcomingbackafterlivingaway,aslongasyou’repreparedtotalkorjustlistentopeopleyouwouldnotnormallygettomeet,BelfastFriendshipClubistheplaceforyou.BelfastFriendshipCluboffersaspecialwelcometonewcomerswhofindthemselvesinBelfastforanyreason.BelfastFriendshipClubworksonthreerules:equality,respectandunity.WhatwedoBelfastFriendshipClubmeetsonThursdayeveningsinanon-profitcafe.Youcancomeinto:●sitaround;●haveacupofteaorcoffee;●gettoknownewpeopleormeetoldfriends;●findoutaboutevents,partiesandactivities;●learnaboutvolunteeringopportunities;●exchangeinformationaboutanything,fromlanguageordanceclassestohowtofindwork;●learnfromeachother’scountries,backgroundsandcultures;●developsupportnetworksandlifelongfriendships.Theatmosphereisfriendlyandinformal.Everyoneiswelcome.YouwillreceiveawarmgreetingatthedoorfromoneoftheClub’s“older”members.EventsandactivitiesBelfastFriendshipClubalsorunseventsandoutings.Mostofthemarefree.Activitiesincludesocialeventssuchasclothesswaps,awiderangeofvolunteeringopportunitiesinBelfastandbeyond,creativeworkshopsandartprojects,picnicsandoutings,men’sandwomen’sfootballteams.ContactusTocontactBelfastFriendshipClub,emailtoStephanieMitchell,BelfastFriendshipClubcoordinatorstephaniemitchell@.uk.37.WhatisBelfastFriendshipClub?A.Adatingcentreforsinglepeople.B.Asafespaceforbuildingfriendships.C.Atrustedorganizationforthejobless.D.Asmallgroupforprotectingvolunteers.38.WhatmaynewmembersofBelfastFriendshipClubreceive?A.Respect. B.Outdoortraining.C.Chattingskilltraining. D.Freeticketsfortwocups.39.HowoftendoesBelfastFriendshipClubholdameeting?A.Every