2025版中考英语复习课件 第4课时 七年级(下) Units 5～8

过运用过考点过教材要点速览第四课时七年级(下)Units5～8第1部分教材梳理要点速览单元话题考点语法七下Unit5动物1.sleep/sleepy/asleep/sleeping2.other/others/theother/theothers/another3.询问天气的句型及答语4.problem/question5.across/through/cross6.infrontof/inthefrontof7.spend/pay/take/cost1.现在进行时(见P147)2.Therebe句型(见P199)3.方位介词(见P184)七下Unit6日常活动七下Unit7天气七下Unit8街坊邻里过教材核心词汇1.____________(n.)狮子2.____________(n.)动物★3.____________(n.)象征4.____________(n.)旗；旗帜lionanimal

symbol

flag

5.____________(n.)地点；位置(v.)放置★6.newspaper(n.)报纸____________________________________

看报纸7.race(n.)____________8.____________(n.)主人；东道主9.____________(n.)州；状态；状况10.____________(n.)龙11.____________(n.)天气placereadnewspapers/anewspaper

竞赛hoststate

dragon

weather

12.____________(n.)公园(v.)停(车)13.message(n.)信息；消息____________

捎个口信；传话leaveamessage留口信giveamessagetosb.给某人捎口信14.problem(n.)____________★parktakeamessage

困难；

难题15.vacation(n.)假期____________

度假16.____________(n.)高山17.____________(n.)邮政；职位(v.)邮寄18.____________(n.)旅馆；酒店19.____________(n.)餐馆on(a)vacationmountain

post

hotel

restaurant20.____________(n.)医院21.____________(v.)救；救助；储蓄；攒钱；节省；保存★22.kill(v.)杀死；弄死；消磨；打发____________

消磨时间23.use(v.)____________24.____________(v.)洗25.____________(v.&n．)学习；研究hospital

save

killtime

使用；运用wash

study

26.wish(v.&n．)希望________________

希望某人做某事27.skate(v.)滑冰____________

去滑冰28.turn(v.)_______________________(n.)(依次轮到的)机会29.____________(v.)爬★wishsb.todosth.goskating

转向；翻；

转动climb30.____________(adj.)可爱的；机灵的31.smart(adj.)____________32.young(adj.)_______________________★(n.)年轻人；青年人33.____________(adj.)可口的；美味的34.____________(adj.)干燥的(v.)使……干；弄干cute

聪明的幼小的；年轻的deliciousdry

35.____________(adj.)寒冷的；

冷的；冷漠的(n.)感冒；寒冷36.____________(adv.)还；仍然★(adj.)平静的；静止的37.soon(adv.)不久；很快____________

迟早；早晚有一天38.hard(adv.)____________；猛烈地(adj.)困难的★behardonsb.对某人苛刻；对某人严厉cold

still

soonerorlater努力地39.____________(prep.)在……周围★(adv.)在周围；大约40.____________(prep.)沿着goalong…

沿着……走名词1.beauty(n.)美；美丽；美人→

（adj.）美丽的；美好的★→

（adv.）美好地；漂亮地词汇拓展around

alongbeautifulbeautifully

2.kind(n.)种类(adj.)体贴的；友好的→____________(n.)仁慈；善良；体贴kindof稍微；有点儿3.south(n.)南；南方(adj.)南方的→__________(adj.)南方的4.danger(n.)危险→

（adj.）有危险的；不安全的→

（adj.）濒危的(be)indanger面临危险(be)outofdanger脱离危险kindness

southerndangerousendangered

5.child(n.)儿童★→

（pl.）→

（n.）童年；幼年6.country(n.)国；国家→____________(pl.)7.office(n.)办公室→

（n.）军官；官员→

（adj.）官方的；正式的childrenchildhoodcountries

officerofficial

8.bank(n.)银行→____________(n.)银行家9.pay(n.&v．)付费→____________(过去式/过去分词)payfor为……付费；为……付出代价

10.north(n.)北；北方(adj.)北方的→____________(adj.)北方的banker

paidnorthern

动词11.sleep(v.&n．)睡觉→

（过去式/过去分词）→

（adj.）睡着

→

（adj.）困倦的；瞌睡的

12.forget(v.)忘记；遗忘→

（过去式）→

（过去分词）forgettodosth.忘记做某事(未做)forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事(已做)sleptasleepsleepyforgotforgotten

13.cut(v.)砍；切→

（现在分词）→

（过去式/过去分词）cutdown砍倒cutup切碎cutoff切除cutout删除；删去cuttingcut

14.drink(v.)喝(n.)饮料15.miss(v.)怀念；思念；错过→____________(adj.)丢失的；失踪的drankdrunkmissing

16.cook(v.)做饭(n.)厨师→____________(n.)厨灶；炉具17.visit(v.&n．)拜访；参观★→____________(n.)访问者；游客payavisit(to…)参观(某地)；拜访(某人)18.sit(v.)坐19.spend(v.)花(时间、钱等)→____________(过去式/过去分词)cooker

visitor

sittingsatspent

20.enjoy(v.)享受；喜爱→________________(adj.)有乐趣的；令人愉快的enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事enjoyoneself过得开心；玩得愉快enjoyable

形容词21.lazy(adj.)懒散的；懒惰的→

（adv.）懒惰地→

（n.）懒惰22.shy(adj.)羞怯的；腼腆的→

（adv.）羞怯地；害羞地→

（n.）羞怯lazilylazinessshylyshyness

23.bad(adj.)坏的；糟的★→

（比较级）更坏的；更糟的；更差的→

（最高级）最坏的；最糟的；最差的→

（adv.）严重地；差；非常worseworstbadly24.hot(adj.)热的；辣的；激烈的；走红的→

（比较级）较热的

→

（最高级）最热的25.warm(adj.)温暖的(v.)(使)温暖→____________(n.)温暖；暖和；热情hotterhottest

warmth1.迷路__________________2.去电影院__________________3.出去吃饭__________________4.(给某人)回电话__________________5.此刻；马上__________________6.向右/左转__________________重点短语getlost

gotothemovies

eatoutcall(sb.)back

rightnow

turnright/left

1.Theycanalsorememberplaces____________________________.它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。

2.Wemustsavethetreesandnotbuythings____________________ivory.我们必须拯救树木，拒买象牙制品。3.____________________you're____________________________.听起来你玩得很开心。重点句型withfoodandwater

madeofSoundslikehavingagoodtime4.____________________abigpark____________________thesupermarket.超市对面有一个大公园。

5.______________________________thepark,youjusthavetocrossCenterStreet.要去公园，你只需要穿过中心大街。

Thereisacrossfrom

Togetto(一)谈论动物和喜爱偏好A:Let'sseethepandas,John.B:1.____________________________________________________,Julie?A:Becausethey'rekindofinteresting.B:2._____________________________________________________?A:They'refromChina.

情景交际Whydoyoulikethem

Wherearetheyfrom(二)谈论日常活动3.A:Hello,Jenny!B:Hi,Bob.A:Jenny,_____________________________________________?B:I'mwatchingTV.whatareyoudoing

4.A:Hello.IsMikethere?B:Sorry,he'sstillatschool.A:Oh.Umm,ishedoinghishomework?B:_____________________________________________________.He'splayingbasketball.No,heisn't(三)谈论天气5.A:Hi!_______________________________________________(北京的天气怎么样)?B:It'ssunny.How'stheweatherinBeijing(四)问路＋指路6.A:_________________________________________________(这儿附近有邮局吗)?B:Um,yes,thereis.There'soneonLongStreet.7.A:Whereisthepayphone?B:___________________________________________________(它在邮局旁边).IsthereapostofficenearhereIt'snexttothepostoffice过考点考点

Shesleepsallday,andhernameisLazy.她整天都在睡，并且她的名字叫“懒懒”。(Unit5P26)【妙辨异同】sleep/sleepy/asleep/sleeping辨析意义及用法sleepv.意为“睡觉”，

可与表示时间段的时间状语连用；

n.意为“睡眠；睡觉”，

为不可数名词。sleepyadj.意为“想睡的，困倦的，瞌睡的”。asleepadj.意为“睡着的”，只作表语。fallasleep睡着；

进入梦乡sleepingadj.意为“正在睡觉的”，常置于名词前作定语；还是sleep的现在分词形式。用sleep的适当形式填空。1.Keepquiet.Don'twakeupthe__________baby.2.Thespeechwassoboringthatsomepeoplefell__________whilelistening.3.Manystudentsdon'tgetenough__________atnightandtheyendupfeeling__________duringclass.4.WhenIwasachild,mymotheroftenreadmesomestoriesbeforeI__________.sleeping

asleep

sleepsleepy

slept考点

…soit'slikeanyothernightforZhuHuiandhishostfamily.所以对朱辉和他的房东家人来说，今晚和平时的晚上是一样的。

(Unit6P35)【妙辨异同】other/others/theother/theothers/another辨析意义及用法other意为“另外的，其他的”，后接不可数名词或复数名词。others(2020.65)意为“另外，其他”，相当于“other＋复数名词”。常见搭配：some…others…

一些……另一些……辨析意义及用法theother指“两者中的另一个”。常见搭配：one…theother…

一个……另一个……theothers指“一定范围内除去一部分或几部分后剩余的所有人或物”。常见搭配：some…theothers…

一些……其余所有的……another意为“另一个；又一；再一”，强调三者或三者以上中的另一个。other

others

theother

theothers

another5.Oh!Thebananamilkshaketastesdelicious.I'dliketohave__________glass.6.Ifyoualwayscompareyourselfwith_____________，you'llneverfeelgoodenough.anotherothers

7.LiMinglikestravellingabroadandlearningabout__________peoples'customsandtraditions.8.Therearefifteenstudentsintheclassroom.Eightofthemareboysand__________aregirls.9.—Haveyoueverseenmyshoes,Mom?—Yes.Oneisunderthebedand___________

isbehindthedoor.other

theothers

theother考点

How’stheweatherinBeijing？北京的天气怎么样？(Unit7P37)【易错提醒】(1)weather是不可数名词，意为“天气”，不能用不定冠词a/an修饰。(2)询问未来的天气用“Howwilltheweatherbe…？/Whatwilltheweatherbelike…？”

10.—______________________________________________________________________________________________________?—It'shotandrainyinmyhometowninsummer.Howistheweatherinyourhometowninsummer/What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometowninsummer考点

Sure,noproblem.当然，没问题。(Unit7P38)Noproblem.的用法如下：【妙辨异同】problem/question辨析意义及用法problem(2019.39)①意为“难题”，常指难以处理、解决的问题、困难或麻烦，可以作thinkabout,solve,workout等动词(短语)的宾语。②指需要计算、思考得出答案的问题。如：amathproblem一道数学题question①指需要回答的问题，常作ask,answer等动词的宾语。②指“与……有关的事”。如：It'saquestionoftime.这是时间问题。11.Youmustraiseyourhandifyouwanttoanswer__________inclass.12.(2024成都改编)Thecartoonmovieshowshowimportantitistofacemanyoflife's__________withasmile.problem

questionquestions

problems

考点

Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.公用电话就在图书馆对面。

(Unit8P44)【妙辨异同】across/through/cross辨析意义及用法图示across作介词，意为“横过”，着重指从表面通过，从一边到另一边。作副词，意为“横过；宽”。acrossfrom在……对面through作介词，意为“通过；穿过；贯穿”，指从内部穿过。cross作动词，意为“横过；穿过；越过”，强调动作。

13.Jennyusedtowalkslowly__________thetreesonherwaytoschool.14.Whenyou__________theroad,you'dbetterlookleftandrightbeforegoing________it.across

cross

throughthroughcrossacross

考点

Thepayphoneisinfrontofthelibrary.公用电话就在图书馆前面。(Unit8P44)【妙辨异同】infrontof/inthefrontof

辨析意义及用法infrontof(2020.69)表示“在……前面”，指在某一物体外部的前面。inthefrontof表示“在……前部”，指在某一物体内部的前面。Theteacher'sdeskis15.____________ourclassroomandourEnglishteacherlikesstanding16.____________it.infrontof

inthefrontofinthefrontof

infrontof考点

Iliketospendtimethereonweekends.周末我喜欢在那里消磨时间。(Unit8P47)【妙辨异同】spend/pay/take/cost

辨析主语常用结构spend人/组织/团体/机构sb./sth.＋spend(s)＋time/money＋onsth./(in)doingsth.pay人/组织/团体/机构sb./sth.＋pay(s)＋moneyforsth.take用it作形式主语Ittakessb.＋timetodosth./Ittakes＋timeforsb.todosth.cost物品sth.＋cost(s)sb.＋moneyI17.__________theweekendgoingshoppingwithmyfriendPolly.Pollyboughtanewbicycle,andit18.__________her300dollars.Isawabeautifuldressbutitwastooexpensive.It19.__________mealongtimetothinkaboutwhethertobuyitornot.Finally,I20.__________200dollarsforthedress.pay

cost

spend

takespent

cost

took

paid过运用一、盲填或根据汉语提示填空。每空限填一词。1.Dianaisn'there,butsheleaves__________messageonherdesk.2.ThepandaisChina'snationaltreasure.It'sakindofcute__________(动物)thatlikeseatingbamboo.3.(2024牡丹江改编)IlearnedtocookthehotdrynoodlesontheInternet.They're__________(美味的).aanimal

delicious

4.—Wecan__________(节约)energybyridingsharedbicycles.—That'strue.Usingairconditionerslessisalsoagoodway.5.—It'sdifficultformetoachievethegoal.—Don'tgiveup.Everyonecanmeetwithsuccessaslongasheworks__________(努力地)．save

hard二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。每空限填一词。1.Ihavesearchedeverywheretolookformy__________toy.I__________itverymuch.(miss)2.—Whocan__________themountainswithmetomorrow?—MaybeTedwouldliketogo.Heisagood__________.(climb)3.Don'tgetoutofthecarinthewildlifepark.Youmaybein__________becausetherearemany__________animalsinthepark.(danger)missingmiss

climbclimberdangerdangerous

4.—Ithinkswimming__________.AndIfindmostofthestudents__________it.—Great!Thatmustmakethemhealthy.(enjoy)5.—Inthegame,Lilydid__________.ButIdideven__________thanherandcamelast.—Don'tworry.Butyouneedtopracticemoreandharder.(bad)enjoyableenjoybadlyworse三、语篇填空第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。(2024临夏州改编)cold

temperature

catch

if

whydegree

much

move

make

fromWhenitcomestorabbits,wealwaysthinkoftheirlongears.Butdoyouknow1.__________rabbitshavesuchlongears?why

Withtheirlongears,rabbitscouldpickupsoundsfromuptothreekilometersaway.Mostrabbitscan2.__________theirearsintwodifferentdirections.Eachearcanturnupto2703.__________.Thishelpsthemtohearthesounds4.__________alldirections.Forexample,whentherabbitshearthesoundsofawolfcoming,theycanquicklyrunawaytoavoidbeing5.__________.move

degrees

from

caughtAnotherreasonwhyrabbitshavelongearsisforcontrollingtheirbody6._____________.Rabbitshavemanybloodvessels(血管)intheirlongears.7.__________arabbitfeelshot,thebloodvesselswillbecomegreaterinsize.Thisallows8.__________bloodtomovetoitsears.Asairblowsover,it9.__________thebloodcooldown.Thenthecoolbloodmovestootherpartsofthebodysothatitfeelscomfortable.However,lessbloodmovestotherabbit'searson10.__________days.Thishelpstokeeptheheat.temperature

Ifmore

makes

cold第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。HiJodie，How'severythingwithyouinEngland?NowIaminVancouver.IamlivingwithahostfamilyinanareacalledLangley.Itisafewkilometersfromthecitycenterbutthere11.__________publictransportationsowecangetthereeasily.IhavemadesomefriendsofmyagearoundhereandIgotothelanguagecoursesthreetimes1