2025版中考英语复习课件 题型1 听力理解

备考训练微技能指导题型一听力理解第3部分题型专练考情分析考情分析微技能指导1.细节理解题此类试题主要考查考生从对话、独白和短文中捕捉关键信息的能力。对于该类试题，考生一般可以直接从听力材料中得到答案，有时需要通过对听力材料中的单词、短语或句子进行信息转换才能得出答案。干扰项一般是材料中出现的干扰信息或无中生有的内容。例

1

(2024河南)HowwastheweatherlastSunday?A．Rainy.B．Windy.

C．Snowy.【听力材料】M:WhatdidyoudolastSunday?W:ItwaswindysoIwenttoflykiteswithmyfriends.【解析】考查细节信息提取。根据听力材料中的关键信息“Itwaswindy”可直接得出上周日是大风天，从而确定答案。故选B。例

2

(2023河南)Wholikesjiaozibest?A．Theman.

B．Thewoman.

C．Theirfriend.【听力材料】W:Steven,whatdoyoulikemostaboutChina?M:Chinesefood.IjusthadzongziontheDragonBoatFestival.Whatisyourfavoritefood?W:Jiaoziismyfavorite.Itisreallydelicious.【解析】考查细节信息提取及转换。听力材料中没有直接给出与本题相对应的信息，但根据听力材料中的关键句“W：Jiaoziismyfavorite.”考生需对favorite和like…best进行信息转换。因此，在对话中，女方最喜欢的食物是饺子。故选B。2.数字题此类试题主要考查考生对数字信息(如时间、价格、年龄、数量等)的获取能力。有时考生需要整合数字信息进行计算，才能选出正确答案。常见的疑问词(组)有：when,howmany/much,howlong。例3

(2022河南)Whendoestheboyusuallygotobed?A．At8:00pm.

B．At9:00pm.

C．At10:00pm.【听力材料】W:Jeff,whendoyouusuallygotobed?M:Ifinishedmyhomeworkbefore8:00,thenIreadforonehour.SoIusuallygotobedat9:00.【解析】考查数字信息的获取。听力材料中的关键句“SoIusuallygotobedat9:00．”直接给出了答题所需的信息，即杰夫通常每天晚上9点上床睡觉。故选B。例

4

(2023河南)Howlongwillthetalklast?A．Onehour.

B．Twohours.

C．Threehours.【听力材料节选】Wewillinviteafiremantocomeandtellushowtokeepsafewhenafirehappens.Thetalkstartsatthreeo’clockandendsatfouro’clock.【解析】考查数字信息的获取及计算。根据听力材料中的关键句“Thetalkstartsatthreeo’clockandendsatfouro’clock.”可知，这场讲座3点开始，4点结束。由此计算可知，该讲座将持续1个小时。故选A。3.推理判断题此类试题主要考查考生根据对话内容和说话者的语音、语调推断信息的能力(如推断人物关系、对话地点、人物身份等)。解答该类试题时，考生需要多注意对话中的称呼语、问候方式、说话者的语气、地点状语等信息。常见的设问方式有：What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？/Wherearethetwospeakers？/Whatisprobablythewoman?例

5

(2023河南)What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Fatheranddaughter. B．Doctorandpatient.C．Waiterandcustomer.【听力材料】M:Welcometoourrestaurant.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:CanIhavealookatthemenuplease?【解析】考查信息推断。根据听力材料中的关键句“Welcometoourrestaurant.”可知，这场对话发生在一家餐馆，且对话中的男士在欢迎女士的到来。由此推知，说话者之间的关系为服务员与顾客。故选C。4.主旨大意题此类试题主要考查考生捕捉关键信息，进而理解对话或独白主旨大意的能力。在此类试题中，对话或独白的内容通常是围绕一个中心展开的。考生需要找出这个中心，并据此回答问题。有时所给材料的主旨和要义比较明确，可以直接从原文中找到；有时则需要考生自己去归纳、概括。常见的设问方式有：Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout？/Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?例

6

(2020河南)Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A．Askill. B．Ahobby. C．Anexperience.【听力材料】Ireallydon’tknowwhyfishingissopopular.Itseemstobeoneofthebestlovedhobbiesallovertheworld.Anywherethereisariver,alakeorsea,youseepeoplefishing.I’veonlyfishedtwice.AndIthoughtitwasboring.Ididn’tcatchanyfish.Tome,sittingnexttoariver,waitingforsomethingtohappenisstrange.Iknowlotsofpeoplewholovefishing.Theyevengetupatfouro’clockinthemorninginthewintertositinthecold.Theysaythebesttimetofishisbeforethesuncomesup.Isaythey’recrazy.【解析】考查对关键信息的获取及归纳概括。根据关键信息fishing,oneofthebestlovedhobbies及“Iknowlotsofpeoplewholovefishing.”可知，“我”在谈论自己对钓鱼这一爱好的看法。因此，说话者是在谈论一个爱好。故选B。备考训练第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(

)1．Howwastheweatherduringtheschooltrip?A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy.(

)2．Whatanimaldoesthegirllikebest?A．Tigers. B．Elephants. C．Pandas.GroupA

C

(

)3．Whosebirthdayisittoday?A．LiHua’s. B．LiBai’s. C．ZhangLin’s.(

)4．WhatisprobablyHelen?A．Adoctor. B．Anengineer. C．Ateacher.(

)5．HowlongdidittakeFredtodohishomeworklastnight?A．Onehour. B．Oneandahalfhours. C．Twohours.A

A

B

第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。(

)6．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Inabank. B．Inarestaurant. C．Inapostoffice.(

)7．Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A．$2． B．

$5． C．$7．B

C

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。(

)8．Howdidtheboygotoschooltoday?A．Bybike. B．Onfoot. C．Bycar.(

)9．WhatsubjectdoesMissZhangteach?A．Math. B．Chinese. C．English.C

B

听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。(

)10．Whendoesthespeakerputonashow?A．Inthemorning. B．Intheafternoon. C．Intheevening.(

)11．Whatdoesthespeakeroftendotorelaxatnight?A．Readbooks. B．Playsports. C．Goshopping.(

)12．Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthegroupmembers?A．Lonelybutsuccessful.B．Famousandprofessional. C．Hard-workingandfriendly.C

A

C

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。(

)13．What’swrongwiththegirl?A．Shehasatoothache. B．Shehasastomachache.C．Shehasaterriblecough.C

(

)14．Howoftenwillthegirltakethemedicine?A．Threetimesaday. B．Twiceaday. C．Onceaday.(

)15．What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Doctorandpatient. B．Friends. C．Fatheranddaughter.A

A

第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。16．______

17．______

18．______

19．______

20．______E

C

A

D

B

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(

)1．HowdoesSimongotoschool?A．Bybike. B．Onfoot. C．Bybus.(

)2．What’stheweatherliketoday?A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy.GroupC

B

(

)3．WhenmightMarkarriveatthepark?A．At9:00am. B．At9:15am. C．At9:45am.(

)4．Whereistheboy’soldhouse?A．Acrossfromapark. B．Behindastation. C．Nearariver.(

)5．What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Teacherandstudent.

B．Classmates. C．Passengerandticketseller.B

A

C

第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。(

)6．WhatdidTonymakelastweek?A．Amodelplane. B．Amodelship. C．Amodelspaceship.(

)7．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．Hobbies. B．Sports. C．Festivals.B

A

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。(

)8．WherewillSallygoforherholiday?A．Paris. B．Zhengzhou. C．London.(

)9．What’stheboy’sfather’sworkabout?A．Peopleandnature. B．Peopleandculture. C．PeopleandtheInternet.A

C

听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。(

)10．Whatdidthespeakerusuallydoaftersupper?A．Heusuallypaintedpictures.B．Heusuallyplayedchess.C．Heusuallyplayedtheviolin.(

)11．Whatdidthespeakerthinkofmakingacakeatfirst?A．Boring. B．Easy. C．Relaxing.(

)12．Whohelpedthespeakermakeacake?A．Hisbrother. B．Hismother. C．Hisfather.C

B

B

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。(

)13．Whenwillthewomanleave?A．Tomorrowmorning. B．Tomorrowafternoon. C．Tomorrowevening.(

)14．Whydoesn’tthewomanchoosethenearesthotel?A．It’sold. B．It’suncomfortable. C．It’sexpensive.(

)15．Whichhotelmaythewomangoto?A．SunHotel. B．MoonHotel. C．StarHotel.A

C

C

第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。16．______

17．______

18．______

19．______

20．______D

C

A

E

B

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(

)1．Whatisthegirlgoingtoplantinthegarden?A．Carrots. B．Tomatoes. C．Cabbages.(

)2．What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Waiterandcustomer.B．Doctorandpatient. C．Teacherandstudent.GroupB

C

(

)3．Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A．Windy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny.(

)4．Whattimeisitnow?A．6:30pm. B．7:00pm. C．7:30pm.(

)5．What’sthematterwithMark?A．Hehasacold. B．Heistootired. C．Hehurtshisleg.A

A

B

第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。(

)6．WheredidMikegofishing?A．Byalake. B．Bythesea. C．Byariver.(

)7．WhodidMikegofishingwith?A．Hisclassmates. B．Hisfriends. C．Hisfamily.A

C

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。(

)8．Whatdoestheboywanttodo?A．WatchTV. B．Playoutside. C．Gotothezoo.(

)9．Wheremightbethetwospeakers?A．Athome. B．Inacinema. C．Inasupermarket.A

C

听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。(

)10．WhatisKirkJohnson?A．Aguide. B．Adirector. C．Ascientist.(

)11．Howmanyhallsarethereinthemuseum?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.(

)12．Whichhallisaboutbirdsandinsects?A．TheThirdHall. B．TheSecondHall. C．TheFirstHall.B

B

A

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。(

)13．WhatisJulieinterestedin?A．Plantingflowers. B．Watchingcartoons. C．Playingthepiano.(

)14．Whatdopeopleusuallydointhecartoonclub?A．Watchcartoons. B．Drawcartoons. C．Actoutcartoons.(

)15．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．Thehobby. B．Theclub. C．Theclass.C

B

B

第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。16．______

17．______

18．______

19．______

20．______C

A

E

B

D

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(

)1．What’stheweatherliketoday?A．Sunny. B．Snowy. C．Cloudy.(

)2．HowwillJimgotoLondon?A．Bytrain. B．Byplane. C．Bybus.GroupA

B

(

)3．Whatdidtheboy’sbrotherusetodo?A．Afireman. B．Apostman. C．Apoliceman.(

)4．What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Fatheranddaughter. B．Classmates. C．Salesmanandcustomer.(

)5．WherewillEllagofirst?A．Toherschool. B．ToRose’shouse. C．Toacakeshop.C

C

C

第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。(

)6．Whatdothetwospeakershaveincommon?A．Theybothlikephysics.B．Theybothtakethepaintingclass.C．Theybothlikeplayingbasketball.(

)7．Wheremightthetwospeakersgointheafternoon?A．Tothelibrary. B．Tothestudyroom. C．Totheclassroom.B

B

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。(

)8．WhatwouldAlexliketodrink?A．Water. B．Tea. C．Juice.(

)9．Whatdothespeakersthinkofpapercutting?A．Easy. B．Boring. C．Difficult.A

C

听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。(

)10．Howlongdoesthekungfuclasslast?A．Forhalfanhour. B．Foranhour. C．Foroneandahalfhours.(

)11．WhencanthestudentshavetheclassinClassroom201?A．OnWednesdays. B．OnThursdays. C．OnFridays.B

A

(

)12．WhereisClassroom205?A．Acrossfromthemusicroom.B．Nexttothecomputerroom. C．IntheArtHall.B

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。(

)13．Howmuchiseachsingleroomaday?A．220yuan. B．240yuan. C．260yuan.(

)14．Whoisthemantravellingwith?A．Hisfriends. B．Hisparents. C．Hiscousins.(

)15．Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A．Haveameal. B．Takeashower. C．Goforawalk.C

B

A

第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。16．______

17．______

18．______

19．______

20．______B

D

C

A

E

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(

)1．What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Fatheranddaughter. B．Husbandandwife. C．Waiterandcustomer.GroupA

(

)2．Whatwilltheweatherbelikeintheafternoon?(

)3．HowwillEricgotothemuseum?A．Bybus. B．Bycar. C．Bybike.B

C

(

)4．WhatisJulia’ssister’sfavoritefestival?A．TheTomb-sweepingFestival.B．TheSpringFestival. C．TheDragonBoatFestival.(

)5．Whosemagazinemustthisbe?A．Cindy’s. B．Diana’s. C．Ellen’s.B

B

第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。(

)6．WhenwilltheEnglishstory-tellingcompetitionbeheld?A．InAugust. B．InSeptember. C．InOctober.B

(

)7．Whatkindofstorywilltheboytell?A．Atruehistorystory. B．Asciencefictionstory.C．Atraditionalfolkstory.C

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。(

)8．Whatdidthegirldolastnight?A．Shemadeaphonecall.B．Shetookawalk. C．ShewatchedTV.(

)9．Whatisthegirl’sphonenumber?A．265131． B．265331． C．265311．C

C

听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。(

)10．Wherewilltheshowbeheld?A．Intheschoolhall. B．Intheplayground. C．Intheartroom.(

)11．WhichclasswillreadEnglishpoems?A．ClassOne. B．ClassTwo. C．ClassThree.(

)12．Whydoesthespeakermentiontherules?A．Tomaketheshowgosmoothly.B．Totellstudentsnottocarrytheirownthings. C．Toremindstudentstobringdrinksandsnacks.A

B

A

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。(

)13．Whathappenedtotheboy?A．Hisbikewasbroken.B．HefailedhisEnglishexam. C．HelosthisEnglishbook.B

(

)14．HowdoesthegirllearnEnglish?A．BywatchingEnglishmovies.B．Bylisteningtotheradio.C．Byusingsongsandpictures.(

)15．WhatdoesthegirladviseDavidtodo?A．Askhisteacherforhelp.B．SpeakEnglishwithhisclassmates.C．WriteEnglishdiaries.C

A

第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。16．______

17．______

18．______

19．______

20．______C

B

D

A

E

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(

)1．Whereistheskirtmade?A．InChina. B．InJapan. C．InCanada.(

)2．Whatwillthewomanhaveforlunch?A．Chicken. B．Fish. C．Fruitsalad.GroupA

B

(

)3．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．Theirclassroom. B．Theirhomework. C．Theirblackboard.(

)4．What’swrongwiththeboy?A．Hemaycatchacold. B．Hehasbroke