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专题02名词性从句,、大考点归纳原卷版
讲义目录
考点清单一、that和what典型用法归纳P2
考点清单二、连词if和whether典型用法归纳P2
考点清单三、what和how引导的宾语从句的典型用法P3
考点清单四、wh-ever类从句典型用法归纳P3
考点清单五、两种典型的同位语从句归纳P3
考点清单六、it作形式主语/宾语的名词性从句P4
考点清单七、名词性从句中虚拟语气用法P4
考点清单八、名词性从句中的时态照应P5
分类训练(一)高考真题P6
分类训练(二)模拟试题P6
分类训练(三)单句改错P7
分类训练(四)句式升级(书面表达真题)P7
分类训练(五)外刊原创语法填空P8
(一)二十四节气之大暑来历及风俗P8
(二)传统茶与咖啡混合饮料成为新时尚P8
(三)中国新能源汽车正在进入德国汽车市场P9
考点清单一、that和what典型用法归纳
要点精讲:
①that是连词,只起连接作用,不作句子成分。
②what是连接代词,既起连接作用,又充当句子主语、宾语、定语、表语等。
③特别注意what的替代功能,相当于thething/time/place/speedthat…。
Thatshelacksexperienceisobvious.她缺少经验,这是显然的。(that引导主语从句,但不作句子成分)
MYideaisthatyoushouldn'thaveleftthecountry.我的意见是你不应该离开那个国家。(that引导表语从句,
但不作句子成分)
Bobhasthemistakenideathattomorrowisaholiday.鲍勃错误地认为明天是一个假日。(that引导同位语从
句,但不作句子成分)
Whathehadhopedatlastcametrue.他希望的事终于成为现实。(what引导主语从句,且作从句宾语)
Itwaswhathemeantratherthanwhathesaid.这是他的原意而不是他的原话。(what引导表语从句,且作
从句宾语)
Herinterestwasarousedbywhathesaid.他的话引起了她的兴趣。(what引导宾语从句,且作从句宾语)
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1.struckmemostinthemoviewasthefather^deeploveforhisson.
2.Expertsbelievepeoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.
3.Wisdomistothemindhealthistothebody.
4.Aftermonthsofvoyage,Columbusarrivedinlaterprovedanewcontinent.
5.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictoseeuseanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.
考点清单二、连词if和whether典型用法归纳
要点精讲:
Lif是连词,表示“是否”,引导宾语从句;表示“如果”,引导时间状语从句;whether是连词,表示“是否”。
引导宾语从句二者一般可以替换使用。
Idon"knowwhether/ifhewillcomeornot.我不知道他是不是回来。
2.下列情况下只能用whether不用if:
要点典型示例
引导主语从句且位Whethershecomeso。notmakesnodifference.她来不来都没有关系。
于句首
引导表语从句Thequestioniswhetherit'sworthtrying.问题是值不值得一试。
引导同位语从句Hemustanswerthequestionwhetherheagreestoitornot.他必须回答他是否同意。
引导宾语从句且与HehasmadethedecisiononwhetherthefamilywillmovetoBeijing.他已决定全家是
ornot直接连用否搬到北京去。
与不定式连用Whethertotakethejobofferisuptoyou.是否接受这份工作由你决定。
位于介词之后Italldependsonwhethertheywillsupportus.这完全取决于他们是否支持我们。
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
6.Thequestionisthefilmisworthseeing.
7.1don'tthinkthequestionoftheyareoldoryoungisimportant.
8.Hedoesn*tknowtostayornot.
9.Thequestioncameupatthemeetingwehadenoughmoneyforourresearch.
10.1don'tknowtheywillcomeforourhelpornot.
11.Thelimitsofaperson'sintelligence,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,buthereachesthese
limitswilldependonhisenvironment.
考点清单三、what和how引导的宾语从句的典型用法
要点精讲:what是感叹形容词,中心词是名词;how是感叹副词,后接形容词或副词。识别句子主语是
关键。
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
12.Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertellcloseyoumaybetovictory.
13.SorryI'msolate,butyoucannotimaginegreattroubleItooktofindyourhouse.
14.Youcanhardlyimagineexcitedhewaswhenheheardthenews.
15.someteenagersdon'trealizeisdifficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.
考点清单四、wh-ever类从句典型用法归纳
要点精讲:
①-ever引导词既引导让步状语从句(可以与nomatterwh-结构替换),又引导名词性从句(二者不可替换)。
②whatever强调内容,相当于anythingthat,多作主语、宾语;
③whichever强调特定范围内的选择,多作主语、宾语、定语。
④whoever引导名词性从句,相当于anyonewho,在从句作主语。
⑤whomever引导名词性从句,在从句作宾语。however引导让步状语从句,后接形容词或副词。
Dowhateveryoulike.你喜欢做什么就做什么。(whatever引导宾语从句,且作从句宾语)
Whicheverofyousetsherefirstwillgettheprize.你们谁第一个到达这里谁就获奖。(whichever引导主语从
句,且作从句主语)
Sendittowhoeverisinchargeofsales.把这寄给负责销售的人。(whoever引导宾语从句,且作从句主语)
Hewasfreetomarrywhomeverhechose.他看上了谁就可以和谁结婚。(whomever引导宾语从句,且作从
句宾语)
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
16.Themapisoneofthebesttoolsamanhashegoestoanewplace.
17.ThenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedforhecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.
18.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoosesuitsyoubest.
19.Pleasegivethemagazinetoitbelongsto.
20.wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.
21.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedforsuggestionshadusedtheproducts.
考点清单五、两种典型的同位语从句归纳
要点精讲:
①同位语从句常放在fact,news,truth,doubt,belief,thought,problem等词后面,对名词做进一步解释说明,
连接词只能用that,且不能省略。
②注意:havenoidea后面接who,what,when等wh-类连接词。
Ididn'treceivethenewsthatthemeetinghadbeenputoff.我没有听到会议被推迟的消息。
Informationhasbeenputforwardthatmoremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.有消
息透露,大学将招收更多的中学毕业生。
Youcanhavenoideawhathesaid.你根本想不到他说了些什么。
Ihavenoideawhenhewillbeback.我不知道他什么时候回来。
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
22.Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbeliefyouarebetterthananyoneelseon
thesportsfield.
23.Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoonthemeetingwouldbepostponed.
24.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudychildren'searlysleepingproblemsarelikelyto
continuewhentheygrowup.
25.一IsittruethatMikerefusedanofferfromYaleUniversityyesterday?
——Yeah,butIhavenoideahedidit;that*soneofhisfavouriteuniversities.
26.Thereisnodoubtteachersplayanimportantroleinchildren'sgrowth.
考点清单六、it作形式主语/宾语的名词性从句
要点精讲:it用作形式主语,多用于Itis+形容词/过去分词+that…从句;用作形式宾语,多用于动词+it+
形容词/名词+that…从句。
①Itis+n.+从句
Itisapity/shamethat...遗憾的是...
Itisasurprisethat…令人惊奇的是…
Itisafactthat......是事实
Itiscommonknowledgethat........是常识
②Itis+adj.+从句
A
Ifscertainthat...目7E...
Itispossiblethat...很可能..・
Itisunlikelythat...不可能...
Itisobviousthat...很明显…
Itisnecessary\important\natural\...that...+(should)+do...
③It+不及物动词+从句
Ithappenedthat...碰巧...
Itoccurredtomethat…我突然想起…
③It+be+过去分词+从句
Itissaidthat...据说...
Itisknowntoallthat...众所周知...
Itisreportedthat...据报道...
Itisbelievedthat…据信...;人们相信....
Itissuggestedthat+(should)do...建议...
Itmustbeadmittedthat...必须承认...
Itcannotbedeniedthat...不可否认...
Itmustbepointedoutthat…需指出的是...
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
27.Itdoesn'tmatteryoupaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.
28.Itisbynomeansclearthepresidentcandotoendthestrike.
29.Beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvioustheproblemitselfis.
30.isknowntousallthatthe2022OlympicWinterGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.
31.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohimhehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.
32.Youmaydependonthatallgoodswillbeshippedabroadintime.
考点清单七、名词性从句中虚拟语气用法
要点精讲:
①一二三四类(一坚持insist二命令order,command三建议advise,suggest,recommend四要求demand,
desire,require,request)动词及其派生来的名词(order,command,advice,suggest,requirement等)后接从句,
该从句谓语动词用should+动词原形,且should可以省略。
②因时而变类(Iwishthat...,Iwouldratherthat...,Itlooksasif…)从句表示与过去事实相反,从句谓语动
词用过去完成时。
Itissuggestedthatthemeetingshouldbeputofftillnextweek.
Thedoctororderedthatthepatient(should)besenttohospitalwithoutdelay.
Thesmileonhisfacesuggestedthathewassatisfiedwithourwork.
Weagreedtotheorderthatthetask(should)becompletedat5o'clock.
Ouronlyrequestisthatthis(should)besettledassoonaspossible.
I'dratherthathehadqoeetotheseasidewithmethedaybeforeyesterday.
IwishthatIhadmetthatfilmstaryesterday.
Shelooksasifnothinghadhappenedtoher.
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
33.Eyedoctorsrecommendachild'sfirsteyeexam(be)attheageofsixmonthsold.
34.Mysuggestionwasthathe(go)tothecinemawithus.
35.Herpalefacesuggestedthatshe(be)illandherfathersuggestedshe(see)adoctor.
36.Jackisagreattalker.It'shightimethathe(do)somethinginsteadofjusttalking.
37.Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI'dratherhe(focus)moreonits
culture.
38.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlookasifit(break).
考点清单八、名词性从句中的时态照应
要点精讲:主句是一般过去时,宾语从句要用相应的过去时态;若从句表示客观事实或真理,则从句时态
不变。
(一)主句谓语动词是现在或将来时,从句谓语动词可以用任何需要的时态。
Iwonderwhatheisdoingnow.我想知道他现在在干什么。
Doyouknowwhenandwherehewasborn?你知道他在何时何地出身吗?
IllwritetotellhimwhereI41meethim.我将写信告诉他我将在哪里与他碰面。
(二)主句谓语动词是套"时,从句谓语动词一般需用过去时。
1.从句与主句的谓语动作同时发生,从句用一般过去时或过去进行时。
Ithoughtthathestudiedhard.我认为他学习很努力。
HetoldmehissonwaswatchingTV.他告诉我他的儿子在看电视。
2.从句谓语动作在主句谓语动作之后,从句用过去将来时。
HesaidhewouldspendhisholidaysinQingdao.他告诉我他将在青岛度假。
3.从句谓语动作在主句谓语动作之前,从句用过去完成时。
Theytoldmetheyhadwaitedformehalfanhour.他们告诉我他们已经等了我半小时了。
4.从句如果有表示过去某一具体时间的状语,仍用过去时。
Shetoldmeherbrotherdiedin1945.她告诉我她的哥哥死于1945年。
(三)从句时态不受下列客观的条件影响。
1.从句说明的是不受时间限制的事实或真理(客观真理)。
Theteachertoldusthattheearthturnsfromwesttoeast.老师告诉我们地球自西向东转。
Itwastruethatwaterfreezesatthirty-twodegreesFahrenheit.水在的确是在32华氏度结冰的。
2当从句表示的是反复出现的时态不变。」
Shetoldmethatshesetsupatsixo'clockeverymorning.她告诉我她每天早晨6点起床。
Heaskedmewhenthetrainusuallystarts.他向我询问火车通常何时出发。
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词旗W形式填空。
39.Ourteacheroncetoldmelight(travel)muchfasterthansound.
40.Didyoupredictthatmanystudents(sign)upforthedancecompetition?
41.Afterschoolwewenttothereading-room,onlytobetoldthatit(decorate).
42.Georgesaidthathe(come)toschooltoseemethenextday,buthedidn't.
43.WhenAlicecametoherself,shedidnotknowhowlongshe(lie)there.
分类训练(一)高考真题
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1.(2023新高考II卷)TheyalsoneedtobereadytogiveinterviewsinEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.This
istheyneedanEnglishtrainer.
2.(2021新高考I卷)issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.Therolling
seaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywehumansare.
3.(2021天津卷)WhatpuzzlesLily'sfriendsisshealwayshassomanycrazyideas.
4.(2020江苏卷)Thisactoroftenhasthefirsttwotricksplannedbeforeperforming,andthengoesfor.
5.(2020江苏卷)Itisnotaproblemwecanwinthebattle;it'sjustamatteroftime.
6.(2020天津卷)ThestudentcompletedthisexperimenttomakecometrueProfessorJosephhad
said.
7.(2020北京卷)Oliversaysifyou'reluckyenoughtohavesomeoneclosetoyouwhoenjoyscooking,askthem
youcanjoininwhenit'spossible.
8.(2020浙江卷)Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlessoncouldbehuntedorgathered
fromthewild,andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.
9.(2019全国I卷)Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidencetheyrangeallthewayacrossthe
Arctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.
10.(2019江苏卷)Scientistshaveobtainedmoreevidenceplasticisfindingitswayintothehuman
body.
分类训练(二)模拟试题
在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
11.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisisIdisagree.
12.Educationisremainswhenwehaveforgottenallwehavebeentaught.
13.1wonderitisthatpreventedhimfromcomingtoschooleveryday.
14.Thepolicewillrewardtheythinkprovidesusefulinformationtocatchtherobber.
15.Theshockingnewsmademerealizeterribleproblemswewouldface.
16.teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.
17.isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.
18.Itisstronglyurgedthatthemeeting(delay)tillnextweekend.
19.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,andallthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohis
bedroom.
20.Asnaturalarchitects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactlythicktheadobewallsneededtobeto
makethecycleworkonmostdays.
分类训练(三)单句改错
下列各句均有一处错误,请指出并纠正。
21.(2018W匕京卷)Thisisthatmyfatherhastaughtme——toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.
22.(2018天津卷)Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedtowhomeverwinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.
23.(2018江苏卷)Byboatistheonlywaytogethere,whichiswherewearrived.
24.(2018全国n卷)Iwasafraidthattospeakinfrontofalargergroupofpeople.
25.(2017江苏卷)Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20,halfofwhichitusedto
charge.
26.(2017全国II卷)ThegamesmyparentstaughtmewhereIwasachildturnedouttobeveryusefullaterinmy
life.
27.(2017W匕京卷)Everyyear,whomakesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.
28.(2017天津卷)SheaskedmewhenIhadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmittedthatIhadn't.
29.(20161匕京卷)Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasoniswhatonecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.
30.(2016北京卷)Janemovedaimlesslydownthetree-linedstreet,notknowingthatwhereshewasheading.
【答案】
21.that改为what22.whomever改为whoever23.where改为how24.去掉that25.which改为what26.
where改为when27.who改为whoever28.when改为if/whether29.what改为that30.去掉that
分类训练(四)句式升级
1.(2023年新高考I卷)我被告知我在写作比赛中获得一等奖,而且两天后有一个颁奖仪式。
2.(2022年全国甲卷)海洋对于人类就像水对于鱼类一样重要。
3.(2022年全国甲卷)我坚信只有通过共同努力保护海洋我们才有美好的未来。
4.(2021年全国乙卷)毫无疑问,与传统的学习方法相比,在线学习有许多优势。(同位语从句)
5.(2021年新高考I卷)我建议Youth(校英语报升IJ登一些指导我们英语学习的文章,并且我希望它
会变得更受欢迎。(宾语从句)
6.(2019年全国I卷)我写信是想问,我能不能在你的美术馆做志愿者。(宾语从句)
7.(2019年全国I卷)我很高兴知道你要举办一个中国画展。(宾语从句)
8.(2019年全国III卷)我知道你弹吉他弹得很好。(宾语从句)
9.(2018年全国I卷)但如果他们坚持要你先开始,那就开始吧。(宾语从句)
10.(2018年全国UI卷)我很高兴知道你对我们学校的体育活动感兴趣。(宾语从句)
分类训练(五)外刊原创语法填空
(-)二十四节气之大暑来历及风俗
24SolarTerms:MajorHeat
ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.MajorHeat,(Chinese:大暑),the
12thsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonJuly23andendsAugust6.DuringMajorHeat,mostpartsof
Chinaenterthe1(hot)seasonoftheyear.
ThefollowingarewhatyoushouldknowaboutMajorHeat.
Aseasonofharvestingandplanting
DuringMajorHeat,thesunshine,hightemperatures,andheavyrainfallaregoodfor2(agriculture)
crops.ButlikeMinorHeat,manynaturalcalamities(灾难)suchasfloods,droughtsandtyphoonsalsohappen
duringMajorHeat.Therefore,it'simportanttoharvestandplantintimetoavoidsetbacks3(cause)by
naturaldisasters.
Cricketfighting
MajorHeatisaseasonwiththelargestnumberofcricketsthatcan4(find)inthefieldsalongthe
countryside.CricketfightingisapopularpastimeforsomepeopleinChinaduringthisperiod.Thecustomdates
backmorethan1,000years5theTangDynasty(AD618-907).
Eatinglitchiandmizao
OnthedayofMajorHeat,thereisacustomofeatinglitchi,MizaoinPutian,Fujianprovince,asa6
(celebrate)ofMajorHeat.
Litchiisanutritiousfruit7(contain)glucose(葡萄糖)andvitamins.Peopleusuallysoaklitchiin
coldwellwaterfirstandeatit.Itissaid8litchiduringMajorHeatisasnourishing(有营养的)as
ginseng.
Drinkingmuttonsoup
ThereisacustominsouthernShandongprovince9peopledrinkmuttonsouponthedayofMajor
Heat.Manypeoplegotolocalrestaurantstodrinkmuttonsoup,which10(call)"summermuttonsoup."
(-)传统茶与咖啡混合饮料成为新时尚
MixingtraditionalChineseteawithcoffeehas11(recent)becomeanewtrendforbothsuppliersof
bothdrinks.Theyaremakingeveryeffort12(open)themarket.Mixingteaandcoffeeisnotanewthing
asyuenyeungoryuanyang,whichgenerallyconsists13brewedcoffeeandblackteawithsugarandmilk.
Yuenyeung14(be)apopularrefreshmentoptioninHongKongoverthepastfewyears.Yuenyeung
referstoapairofmandarinducks,onemaleandonefemale.Thedrinkusuallycombinesaharmoniousmixof
equalpartsofcoffeeandmilktea.
AsChina'scoffeeandteamarketsarebothdevelopingquickly,thenewdrinkshavebecomeawindow
through15youngcustomerscanunderstandandlearnabouttraditionalteaculture,16(break)
thestereotype(成见)thatonlythemiddle-agedandelderlydrinktea.Domesticandinternationalcoffeebrands
haveexpandedinthepastcoupleofyears,withnewproductscontinuouslybeing17(launch)thatfeature
ChineseteaorotherChinesecultural18(element).
LuYongchen,CEOofTimHortonsChina,says,"WehaveseentheriseofChina'scoffeeconsumption
market19personallyexperiencedthecontinuousimprovementofthebusinessenvironmentandthe
20(strength)supportfromthegovernmentforbusinessdevelopment.^^
(三)中国新能源汽车正在进入德国汽车市场
Chinesenewenergyvehiclecompanies,includingbatteryandcarmakers,areenteringGermanywith
innovations,21GermancarexpertsaidthisFriday.KeybatterymanufacturersinChinaarenowbuilding
batterycellfactorieswithlargeinvestmentsinGermany,thus22(bring)technologytothecountry.t6China
ishelpingGermanytocarryoutclimate-friendlystrategiesmore23(rapid)JsaidFerdinandDudenhoeffer,
directorofCARCenterAutomotiveResearchDuisburg.
Germany'sgovernmentisaiming24(have)15millionpureelectriccarsontheroadby2030.Inthe
meanwhile,carmakerslikeNIOorBYDwillbringtheirproductsandservicetoEurope.OnFridayatits
EuropeanlauncheventinBerlin,NIOpreparedthreenewmodels25customersinGermany,the
Netherlands,DenmarkandSweden.
Earlierthisweek,GermancarrentalcompanyandmobilityserviceproviderSixtmadeanannouncementand
26(reveal)itsplanstoorder100,000electricvehiclesfromChina's:YDoverthenextsixyears.Uptonow,
Sixt27(order)severalthousandpureelectricvehiclesfromBYD.Thefirstvehicleswouldbeavailableto
Europe,startingwithGermany,France,theNetherlandsandtheUnitedKingdom,inthe28(four)quarter
of2022,accordingtothecompany.
“ItisgoodfortheexchangebetweenGermanyandChina,through29wecooperatewith
technology-drivenChinesenewenergycompanies.Ithelpsuslearnhow30(advance)Chinese
technologyisanditencouragesfurtherexchange,9,Dudenhoeffersaid.
专题02名词性从句,、大考点归纳解析版
讲义目录
考点清单一、that和what典型用法归纳P2
考点清单二、连词if和whether典型用法归纳P3
考点清单三、what和how引导的宾语从句的典型用法P4
考点清单四、wh-ever类从句典型用法归纳P4
考点清单五、两种典型的同位语从句归纳P5
考点清单六、it作形式主语/宾语的名词性从句P6
考点清单七、名词性从句中虚拟语气用法...............................P7
考点清单八、名词性从句中的时态照应P8
分类训练(一)高考真题P10
分类训练(二)模拟试题P11
分类训练(三)单句改错P11
分类训练(四)句式升级(书面表达真题)P12
分类训练(五)外刊原创语法填空P13
(一)二十四节气之大暑来历及风俗P13
(二)传统茶与咖啡混合饮料成为新时尚P14
(三)中国新能源汽车正在进入德国汽车市场P15
考点清单一、that和what典型用法归纳
要点精讲:
①that是连词,只起连接作用,不作句子成分。
②what是连接代词,既起连接作用,又充当句子主语、宾语、定语、表语等。
③特别注意what的替代功能,相当于thething/time/place/speedthat…。
Thatshelacksexperienceisobvious.她缺少经验,这是显然的。(that引导主语从句,但不作句子成分)
MYideaisthatyoushouldn'thaveleftthecountry.我的意见是你不应该离开那个国家。(that引导表语从句,
但不作句子成分)
Bobhasthemistakenideathattomorrowisaholiday.鲍勃错误地认为明天是一个假日。(that引导同位语从
句,但不作句子成分)
Whathehadhopedatlastcametrue.他希望的事终于成为现实。(what引导主语从句,且作从句宾语)
Itwaswhathemeantratherthanwhathesaid.这是他的原意而不是他的原话。(what引导表语从句,且作
从句宾语)
Herinterestwasarousedbywhathesaid.他的话引起了她的兴趣。(what引导宾语从句,且作从句宾语)
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1.struckmemostinthemoviewasthefather^deeploveforhisson.
2.Expertsbelievepeoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.
3.Wisdomistothemindhealthistothebody.
4.Aftermonthsofvoyage,Columbusarrivedinlaterprovedanewcontinent.
5.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictoseeuseanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.
【答案与解析】
1.Whato主语从句缺少引导词和主语,只能用what。故答案是What。
2.thato宾语从句不缺少主语和宾语,只需要引导词。故答案是that。
3.whatoAistoBwhatCistoD是固定句型,表示类比。知识之于头脑正如健康对于身体一样(重要)。
故答案是whato
4.whato介词之后是宾语从句,从句缺少引导词和主语。故答案是what。
5.whato本句中what作use的定语,beofuseto…意为"对..有用故答案是what。
考点清单二、连词if和whether典型用法归纳
要点精讲:
Lif是连词,表示“是否”,引导宾语从句;表示“如果”,引导时间状语从句;whether是连词,表示“是否”。
引导宾语从句二者一般可以替换使用0
Idon'tknowwhether/ifhewillcomeornot.我不知道他是不是回来。
2.下列情况下只能用whether不用if:
要点典型示例
引导主语从句且位Whethersheccmesornotmakesnodifference.她来不来都没有关系。
于句首
引导表语从句Thequestioniswhetherit'sworthtrying.问题是值不值得一试。
引导同位语从句Hemustanswerthequestionwhetherheagreestoitoront.他必须回答他是否同意。
引导宾语从句且与
HehasmadethedecisiononwhetherthefamilywillmovetoBeijing.他已决定全家是
ornot直接连用
否搬到北京去。
与不定式连用
Whethertotakethejobofferisuptoyou.是否接受这份工作由你决定。
位于介词之后Italldependsonwhethertheywillsupportus.这完全取决于他们是否支持我们。
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
6.Thequestionisthefilmisworthseeing.
7.1don'tthinkthequestionoftheyareoldoryoungisimportant.
8.Hedoesn'tknowtostayornot.
9.Thequestioncameupatthemeetingwehadenoughmoneyforourresearch.
10.1don'tknowtheywillcomeforourhelpornot.
11.Thelimitsofaperson'sintelligence,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,buthereachesthese
limitswilldependonhisenvironment.
【答案与解析】
6.whetherowhether引导表语从句,if不可以。故答案是whether。
7.whetherowhether从句位于介词之后,if不可以。故答案是whether。
8.whetherowhether与不定式连用,if不可以。故答案是whether。
9.whetherowhether引导同位语从句,if不可以。故答案是whether。
10.if/whetheroif和whether都可以引导宾语从句。故答案是if/whethero
11.whetherowhether引导主语从句,if不可以。故答案是whether。
考点清单三、what和how引导的宾语从句的典型用法
要点精讲:what是感叹形容词,中心词是名词;how是感叹副词,后接形容词或副词。识别句子主语是
关键。
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
12.Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertellcloseyoumaybetovictory.
13.SorryI'msolate,butyoucannotimaginegreattroubleItooktofindyourhouse.
14.Youcanhardlyimagineexcitedhewaswhenheheardthenews.
15.someteenagersdon'trealizeisdifficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.
【答案与解析】
12.howohow是感叹副词,后接形容词。故答案是how。
13.whatowhat是感叹形容词,中心词是名词。故答案是what。
14.howohow是感叹副词,后接形容词。故答案是how。
15.What;howo第一空是主语从句,缺少引导词和宾语;第二空how是感叹副词,后接形容词difficult。
故答案是What;howo
考点清单四、wh・ever类从句典型用法归纳
要点精讲:
①-ever引导词既引导让步状语从句(可以与nomatterwh-结构替换),又引导名词性从句(二者不可替换)。
②whatever强调内容,相当于anythingthat,多作主语、宾语;
③whichever强调特定范围内的选择,多作主语、宾语、定语。
④whoever引导名词性从句,相当于anyonewho,在从句作主语。
⑤whomever引导名词性从句,在从句作宾语。however引导让步状语从句,后接形容词或副词。
Dowhateveryoulike.你喜欢做什么就做什么。(whatever引导宾语从句,且作从句宾语)
Whicheverofyousetsherefirstwillgettheprize.你们谁第一个到达这里谁就获奖。(whichever引导主语从
句,且作从句主语)
Sendittowhoeverisinchargeofsales.把这寄给负责销售的人。(whoever引导宾语从句,且作从句主语)
Hewasfreetomarrywhomeverhechose.他看上了谁就可以和谁结婚。(whomever引导宾语从句,且作从
句宾语)
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
16.Themapisoneofthebesttoolsamanhashegoestoanewplace.
17.ThenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedforhecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.
18.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoosesuitsyoubest.
19.Pleasegivethemagazinetoitbelongsto.
20.wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.
21.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedforsuggestionshadusedtheproducts.
【答案与解析】
16.wheneverowhenever引导让步状语从句,表示“无论何时故
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