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专题02名词性从句,、大考点归纳原卷版

讲义目录

考点清单一、that和what典型用法归纳P2

考点清单二、连词if和whether典型用法归纳P2

考点清单三、what和how引导的宾语从句的典型用法P3

考点清单四、wh-ever类从句典型用法归纳P3

考点清单五、两种典型的同位语从句归纳P3

考点清单六、it作形式主语/宾语的名词性从句P4

考点清单七、名词性从句中虚拟语气用法P4

考点清单八、名词性从句中的时态照应P5

分类训练(一)高考真题P6

分类训练(二)模拟试题P6

分类训练(三)单句改错P7

分类训练(四)句式升级(书面表达真题)P7

分类训练(五)外刊原创语法填空P8

(一)二十四节气之大暑来历及风俗P8

(二)传统茶与咖啡混合饮料成为新时尚P8

(三)中国新能源汽车正在进入德国汽车市场P9

考点清单一、that和what典型用法归纳

要点精讲:

①that是连词,只起连接作用,不作句子成分。

②what是连接代词,既起连接作用,又充当句子主语、宾语、定语、表语等。

③特别注意what的替代功能,相当于thething/time/place/speedthat…。

Thatshelacksexperienceisobvious.她缺少经验,这是显然的。(that引导主语从句,但不作句子成分)

MYideaisthatyoushouldn'thaveleftthecountry.我的意见是你不应该离开那个国家。(that引导表语从句,

但不作句子成分)

Bobhasthemistakenideathattomorrowisaholiday.鲍勃错误地认为明天是一个假日。(that引导同位语从

句,但不作句子成分)

Whathehadhopedatlastcametrue.他希望的事终于成为现实。(what引导主语从句,且作从句宾语)

Itwaswhathemeantratherthanwhathesaid.这是他的原意而不是他的原话。(what引导表语从句,且作

从句宾语)

Herinterestwasarousedbywhathesaid.他的话引起了她的兴趣。(what引导宾语从句,且作从句宾语)

【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。

1.struckmemostinthemoviewasthefather^deeploveforhisson.

2.Expertsbelievepeoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.

3.Wisdomistothemindhealthistothebody.

4.Aftermonthsofvoyage,Columbusarrivedinlaterprovedanewcontinent.

5.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictoseeuseanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.

考点清单二、连词if和whether典型用法归纳

要点精讲:

Lif是连词,表示“是否”,引导宾语从句;表示“如果”,引导时间状语从句;whether是连词,表示“是否”。

引导宾语从句二者一般可以替换使用。

Idon"knowwhether/ifhewillcomeornot.我不知道他是不是回来。

2.下列情况下只能用whether不用if:

要点典型示例

引导主语从句且位Whethershecomeso。notmakesnodifference.她来不来都没有关系。

于句首

引导表语从句Thequestioniswhetherit'sworthtrying.问题是值不值得一试。

引导同位语从句Hemustanswerthequestionwhetherheagreestoitornot.他必须回答他是否同意。

引导宾语从句且与HehasmadethedecisiononwhetherthefamilywillmovetoBeijing.他已决定全家是

ornot直接连用否搬到北京去。

与不定式连用Whethertotakethejobofferisuptoyou.是否接受这份工作由你决定。

位于介词之后Italldependsonwhethertheywillsupportus.这完全取决于他们是否支持我们。

【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。

6.Thequestionisthefilmisworthseeing.

7.1don'tthinkthequestionoftheyareoldoryoungisimportant.

8.Hedoesn*tknowtostayornot.

9.Thequestioncameupatthemeetingwehadenoughmoneyforourresearch.

10.1don'tknowtheywillcomeforourhelpornot.

11.Thelimitsofaperson'sintelligence,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,buthereachesthese

limitswilldependonhisenvironment.

考点清单三、what和how引导的宾语从句的典型用法

要点精讲:what是感叹形容词,中心词是名词;how是感叹副词,后接形容词或副词。识别句子主语是

关键。

【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。

12.Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertellcloseyoumaybetovictory.

13.SorryI'msolate,butyoucannotimaginegreattroubleItooktofindyourhouse.

14.Youcanhardlyimagineexcitedhewaswhenheheardthenews.

15.someteenagersdon'trealizeisdifficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.

考点清单四、wh-ever类从句典型用法归纳

要点精讲:

①-ever引导词既引导让步状语从句(可以与nomatterwh-结构替换),又引导名词性从句(二者不可替换)。

②whatever强调内容,相当于anythingthat,多作主语、宾语;

③whichever强调特定范围内的选择,多作主语、宾语、定语。

④whoever引导名词性从句,相当于anyonewho,在从句作主语。

⑤whomever引导名词性从句,在从句作宾语。however引导让步状语从句,后接形容词或副词。

Dowhateveryoulike.你喜欢做什么就做什么。(whatever引导宾语从句,且作从句宾语)

Whicheverofyousetsherefirstwillgettheprize.你们谁第一个到达这里谁就获奖。(whichever引导主语从

句,且作从句主语)

Sendittowhoeverisinchargeofsales.把这寄给负责销售的人。(whoever引导宾语从句,且作从句主语)

Hewasfreetomarrywhomeverhechose.他看上了谁就可以和谁结婚。(whomever引导宾语从句,且作从

句宾语)

【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。

16.Themapisoneofthebesttoolsamanhashegoestoanewplace.

17.ThenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedforhecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.

18.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoosesuitsyoubest.

19.Pleasegivethemagazinetoitbelongsto.

20.wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.

21.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedforsuggestionshadusedtheproducts.

考点清单五、两种典型的同位语从句归纳

要点精讲:

①同位语从句常放在fact,news,truth,doubt,belief,thought,problem等词后面,对名词做进一步解释说明,

连接词只能用that,且不能省略。

②注意:havenoidea后面接who,what,when等wh-类连接词。

Ididn'treceivethenewsthatthemeetinghadbeenputoff.我没有听到会议被推迟的消息。

Informationhasbeenputforwardthatmoremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.有消

息透露,大学将招收更多的中学毕业生。

Youcanhavenoideawhathesaid.你根本想不到他说了些什么。

Ihavenoideawhenhewillbeback.我不知道他什么时候回来。

【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。

22.Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbeliefyouarebetterthananyoneelseon

thesportsfield.

23.Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoonthemeetingwouldbepostponed.

24.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudychildren'searlysleepingproblemsarelikelyto

continuewhentheygrowup.

25.一IsittruethatMikerefusedanofferfromYaleUniversityyesterday?

——Yeah,butIhavenoideahedidit;that*soneofhisfavouriteuniversities.

26.Thereisnodoubtteachersplayanimportantroleinchildren'sgrowth.

考点清单六、it作形式主语/宾语的名词性从句

要点精讲:it用作形式主语,多用于Itis+形容词/过去分词+that…从句;用作形式宾语,多用于动词+it+

形容词/名词+that…从句。

①Itis+n.+从句

Itisapity/shamethat...遗憾的是...

Itisasurprisethat…令人惊奇的是…

Itisafactthat......是事实

Itiscommonknowledgethat........是常识

②Itis+adj.+从句

A

Ifscertainthat...目7E...

Itispossiblethat...很可能..・

Itisunlikelythat...不可能...

Itisobviousthat...很明显…

Itisnecessary\important\natural\...that...+(should)+do...

③It+不及物动词+从句

Ithappenedthat...碰巧...

Itoccurredtomethat…我突然想起…

③It+be+过去分词+从句

Itissaidthat...据说...

Itisknowntoallthat...众所周知...

Itisreportedthat...据报道...

Itisbelievedthat…据信...;人们相信....

Itissuggestedthat+(should)do...建议...

Itmustbeadmittedthat...必须承认...

Itcannotbedeniedthat...不可否认...

Itmustbepointedoutthat…需指出的是...

【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。

27.Itdoesn'tmatteryoupaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.

28.Itisbynomeansclearthepresidentcandotoendthestrike.

29.Beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvioustheproblemitselfis.

30.isknowntousallthatthe2022OlympicWinterGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.

31.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohimhehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.

32.Youmaydependonthatallgoodswillbeshippedabroadintime.

考点清单七、名词性从句中虚拟语气用法

要点精讲:

①一二三四类(一坚持insist二命令order,command三建议advise,suggest,recommend四要求demand,

desire,require,request)动词及其派生来的名词(order,command,advice,suggest,requirement等)后接从句,

该从句谓语动词用should+动词原形,且should可以省略。

②因时而变类(Iwishthat...,Iwouldratherthat...,Itlooksasif…)从句表示与过去事实相反,从句谓语动

词用过去完成时。

Itissuggestedthatthemeetingshouldbeputofftillnextweek.

Thedoctororderedthatthepatient(should)besenttohospitalwithoutdelay.

Thesmileonhisfacesuggestedthathewassatisfiedwithourwork.

Weagreedtotheorderthatthetask(should)becompletedat5o'clock.

Ouronlyrequestisthatthis(should)besettledassoonaspossible.

I'dratherthathehadqoeetotheseasidewithmethedaybeforeyesterday.

IwishthatIhadmetthatfilmstaryesterday.

Shelooksasifnothinghadhappenedtoher.

【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

33.Eyedoctorsrecommendachild'sfirsteyeexam(be)attheageofsixmonthsold.

34.Mysuggestionwasthathe(go)tothecinemawithus.

35.Herpalefacesuggestedthatshe(be)illandherfathersuggestedshe(see)adoctor.

36.Jackisagreattalker.It'shightimethathe(do)somethinginsteadofjusttalking.

37.Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI'dratherhe(focus)moreonits

culture.

38.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlookasifit(break).

考点清单八、名词性从句中的时态照应

要点精讲:主句是一般过去时,宾语从句要用相应的过去时态;若从句表示客观事实或真理,则从句时态

不变。

(一)主句谓语动词是现在或将来时,从句谓语动词可以用任何需要的时态。

Iwonderwhatheisdoingnow.我想知道他现在在干什么。

Doyouknowwhenandwherehewasborn?你知道他在何时何地出身吗?

IllwritetotellhimwhereI41meethim.我将写信告诉他我将在哪里与他碰面。

(二)主句谓语动词是套"时,从句谓语动词一般需用过去时。

1.从句与主句的谓语动作同时发生,从句用一般过去时或过去进行时。

Ithoughtthathestudiedhard.我认为他学习很努力。

HetoldmehissonwaswatchingTV.他告诉我他的儿子在看电视。

2.从句谓语动作在主句谓语动作之后,从句用过去将来时。

HesaidhewouldspendhisholidaysinQingdao.他告诉我他将在青岛度假。

3.从句谓语动作在主句谓语动作之前,从句用过去完成时。

Theytoldmetheyhadwaitedformehalfanhour.他们告诉我他们已经等了我半小时了。

4.从句如果有表示过去某一具体时间的状语,仍用过去时。

Shetoldmeherbrotherdiedin1945.她告诉我她的哥哥死于1945年。

(三)从句时态不受下列客观的条件影响。

1.从句说明的是不受时间限制的事实或真理(客观真理)。

Theteachertoldusthattheearthturnsfromwesttoeast.老师告诉我们地球自西向东转。

Itwastruethatwaterfreezesatthirty-twodegreesFahrenheit.水在的确是在32华氏度结冰的。

2当从句表示的是反复出现的时态不变。」

Shetoldmethatshesetsupatsixo'clockeverymorning.她告诉我她每天早晨6点起床。

Heaskedmewhenthetrainusuallystarts.他向我询问火车通常何时出发。

【即时训练】用括号内所给单词旗W形式填空。

39.Ourteacheroncetoldmelight(travel)muchfasterthansound.

40.Didyoupredictthatmanystudents(sign)upforthedancecompetition?

41.Afterschoolwewenttothereading-room,onlytobetoldthatit(decorate).

42.Georgesaidthathe(come)toschooltoseemethenextday,buthedidn't.

43.WhenAlicecametoherself,shedidnotknowhowlongshe(lie)there.

分类训练(一)高考真题

【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。

1.(2023新高考II卷)TheyalsoneedtobereadytogiveinterviewsinEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.This

istheyneedanEnglishtrainer.

2.(2021新高考I卷)issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.Therolling

seaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywehumansare.

3.(2021天津卷)WhatpuzzlesLily'sfriendsisshealwayshassomanycrazyideas.

4.(2020江苏卷)Thisactoroftenhasthefirsttwotricksplannedbeforeperforming,andthengoesfor.

5.(2020江苏卷)Itisnotaproblemwecanwinthebattle;it'sjustamatteroftime.

6.(2020天津卷)ThestudentcompletedthisexperimenttomakecometrueProfessorJosephhad

said.

7.(2020北京卷)Oliversaysifyou'reluckyenoughtohavesomeoneclosetoyouwhoenjoyscooking,askthem

youcanjoininwhenit'spossible.

8.(2020浙江卷)Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlessoncouldbehuntedorgathered

fromthewild,andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.

9.(2019全国I卷)Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidencetheyrangeallthewayacrossthe

Arctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.

10.(2019江苏卷)Scientistshaveobtainedmoreevidenceplasticisfindingitswayintothehuman

body.

分类训练(二)模拟试题

在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

11.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisisIdisagree.

12.Educationisremainswhenwehaveforgottenallwehavebeentaught.

13.1wonderitisthatpreventedhimfromcomingtoschooleveryday.

14.Thepolicewillrewardtheythinkprovidesusefulinformationtocatchtherobber.

15.Theshockingnewsmademerealizeterribleproblemswewouldface.

16.teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.

17.isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.

18.Itisstronglyurgedthatthemeeting(delay)tillnextweekend.

19.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,andallthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohis

bedroom.

20.Asnaturalarchitects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactlythicktheadobewallsneededtobeto

makethecycleworkonmostdays.

分类训练(三)单句改错

下列各句均有一处错误,请指出并纠正。

21.(2018W匕京卷)Thisisthatmyfatherhastaughtme——toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.

22.(2018天津卷)Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedtowhomeverwinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.

23.(2018江苏卷)Byboatistheonlywaytogethere,whichiswherewearrived.

24.(2018全国n卷)Iwasafraidthattospeakinfrontofalargergroupofpeople.

25.(2017江苏卷)Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20,halfofwhichitusedto

charge.

26.(2017全国II卷)ThegamesmyparentstaughtmewhereIwasachildturnedouttobeveryusefullaterinmy

life.

27.(2017W匕京卷)Everyyear,whomakesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.

28.(2017天津卷)SheaskedmewhenIhadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmittedthatIhadn't.

29.(20161匕京卷)Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasoniswhatonecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.

30.(2016北京卷)Janemovedaimlesslydownthetree-linedstreet,notknowingthatwhereshewasheading.

【答案】

21.that改为what22.whomever改为whoever23.where改为how24.去掉that25.which改为what26.

where改为when27.who改为whoever28.when改为if/whether29.what改为that30.去掉that

分类训练(四)句式升级

1.(2023年新高考I卷)我被告知我在写作比赛中获得一等奖,而且两天后有一个颁奖仪式。

2.(2022年全国甲卷)海洋对于人类就像水对于鱼类一样重要。

3.(2022年全国甲卷)我坚信只有通过共同努力保护海洋我们才有美好的未来。

4.(2021年全国乙卷)毫无疑问,与传统的学习方法相比,在线学习有许多优势。(同位语从句)

5.(2021年新高考I卷)我建议Youth(校英语报升IJ登一些指导我们英语学习的文章,并且我希望它

会变得更受欢迎。(宾语从句)

6.(2019年全国I卷)我写信是想问,我能不能在你的美术馆做志愿者。(宾语从句)

7.(2019年全国I卷)我很高兴知道你要举办一个中国画展。(宾语从句)

8.(2019年全国III卷)我知道你弹吉他弹得很好。(宾语从句)

9.(2018年全国I卷)但如果他们坚持要你先开始,那就开始吧。(宾语从句)

10.(2018年全国UI卷)我很高兴知道你对我们学校的体育活动感兴趣。(宾语从句)

分类训练(五)外刊原创语法填空

(-)二十四节气之大暑来历及风俗

24SolarTerms:MajorHeat

ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.MajorHeat,(Chinese:大暑),the

12thsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonJuly23andendsAugust6.DuringMajorHeat,mostpartsof

Chinaenterthe1(hot)seasonoftheyear.

ThefollowingarewhatyoushouldknowaboutMajorHeat.

Aseasonofharvestingandplanting

DuringMajorHeat,thesunshine,hightemperatures,andheavyrainfallaregoodfor2(agriculture)

crops.ButlikeMinorHeat,manynaturalcalamities(灾难)suchasfloods,droughtsandtyphoonsalsohappen

duringMajorHeat.Therefore,it'simportanttoharvestandplantintimetoavoidsetbacks3(cause)by

naturaldisasters.

Cricketfighting

MajorHeatisaseasonwiththelargestnumberofcricketsthatcan4(find)inthefieldsalongthe

countryside.CricketfightingisapopularpastimeforsomepeopleinChinaduringthisperiod.Thecustomdates

backmorethan1,000years5theTangDynasty(AD618-907).

Eatinglitchiandmizao

OnthedayofMajorHeat,thereisacustomofeatinglitchi,MizaoinPutian,Fujianprovince,asa6

(celebrate)ofMajorHeat.

Litchiisanutritiousfruit7(contain)glucose(葡萄糖)andvitamins.Peopleusuallysoaklitchiin

coldwellwaterfirstandeatit.Itissaid8litchiduringMajorHeatisasnourishing(有营养的)as

ginseng.

Drinkingmuttonsoup

ThereisacustominsouthernShandongprovince9peopledrinkmuttonsouponthedayofMajor

Heat.Manypeoplegotolocalrestaurantstodrinkmuttonsoup,which10(call)"summermuttonsoup."

(-)传统茶与咖啡混合饮料成为新时尚

MixingtraditionalChineseteawithcoffeehas11(recent)becomeanewtrendforbothsuppliersof

bothdrinks.Theyaremakingeveryeffort12(open)themarket.Mixingteaandcoffeeisnotanewthing

asyuenyeungoryuanyang,whichgenerallyconsists13brewedcoffeeandblackteawithsugarandmilk.

Yuenyeung14(be)apopularrefreshmentoptioninHongKongoverthepastfewyears.Yuenyeung

referstoapairofmandarinducks,onemaleandonefemale.Thedrinkusuallycombinesaharmoniousmixof

equalpartsofcoffeeandmilktea.

AsChina'scoffeeandteamarketsarebothdevelopingquickly,thenewdrinkshavebecomeawindow

through15youngcustomerscanunderstandandlearnabouttraditionalteaculture,16(break)

thestereotype(成见)thatonlythemiddle-agedandelderlydrinktea.Domesticandinternationalcoffeebrands

haveexpandedinthepastcoupleofyears,withnewproductscontinuouslybeing17(launch)thatfeature

ChineseteaorotherChinesecultural18(element).

LuYongchen,CEOofTimHortonsChina,says,"WehaveseentheriseofChina'scoffeeconsumption

market19personallyexperiencedthecontinuousimprovementofthebusinessenvironmentandthe

20(strength)supportfromthegovernmentforbusinessdevelopment.^^

(三)中国新能源汽车正在进入德国汽车市场

Chinesenewenergyvehiclecompanies,includingbatteryandcarmakers,areenteringGermanywith

innovations,21GermancarexpertsaidthisFriday.KeybatterymanufacturersinChinaarenowbuilding

batterycellfactorieswithlargeinvestmentsinGermany,thus22(bring)technologytothecountry.t6China

ishelpingGermanytocarryoutclimate-friendlystrategiesmore23(rapid)JsaidFerdinandDudenhoeffer,

directorofCARCenterAutomotiveResearchDuisburg.

Germany'sgovernmentisaiming24(have)15millionpureelectriccarsontheroadby2030.Inthe

meanwhile,carmakerslikeNIOorBYDwillbringtheirproductsandservicetoEurope.OnFridayatits

EuropeanlauncheventinBerlin,NIOpreparedthreenewmodels25customersinGermany,the

Netherlands,DenmarkandSweden.

Earlierthisweek,GermancarrentalcompanyandmobilityserviceproviderSixtmadeanannouncementand

26(reveal)itsplanstoorder100,000electricvehiclesfromChina's:YDoverthenextsixyears.Uptonow,

Sixt27(order)severalthousandpureelectricvehiclesfromBYD.Thefirstvehicleswouldbeavailableto

Europe,startingwithGermany,France,theNetherlandsandtheUnitedKingdom,inthe28(four)quarter

of2022,accordingtothecompany.

“ItisgoodfortheexchangebetweenGermanyandChina,through29wecooperatewith

technology-drivenChinesenewenergycompanies.Ithelpsuslearnhow30(advance)Chinese

technologyisanditencouragesfurtherexchange,9,Dudenhoeffersaid.

专题02名词性从句,、大考点归纳解析版

讲义目录

考点清单一、that和what典型用法归纳P2

考点清单二、连词if和whether典型用法归纳P3

考点清单三、what和how引导的宾语从句的典型用法P4

考点清单四、wh-ever类从句典型用法归纳P4

考点清单五、两种典型的同位语从句归纳P5

考点清单六、it作形式主语/宾语的名词性从句P6

考点清单七、名词性从句中虚拟语气用法...............................P7

考点清单八、名词性从句中的时态照应P8

分类训练(一)高考真题P10

分类训练(二)模拟试题P11

分类训练(三)单句改错P11

分类训练(四)句式升级(书面表达真题)P12

分类训练(五)外刊原创语法填空P13

(一)二十四节气之大暑来历及风俗P13

(二)传统茶与咖啡混合饮料成为新时尚P14

(三)中国新能源汽车正在进入德国汽车市场P15

考点清单一、that和what典型用法归纳

要点精讲:

①that是连词,只起连接作用,不作句子成分。

②what是连接代词,既起连接作用,又充当句子主语、宾语、定语、表语等。

③特别注意what的替代功能,相当于thething/time/place/speedthat…。

Thatshelacksexperienceisobvious.她缺少经验,这是显然的。(that引导主语从句,但不作句子成分)

MYideaisthatyoushouldn'thaveleftthecountry.我的意见是你不应该离开那个国家。(that引导表语从句,

但不作句子成分)

Bobhasthemistakenideathattomorrowisaholiday.鲍勃错误地认为明天是一个假日。(that引导同位语从

句,但不作句子成分)

Whathehadhopedatlastcametrue.他希望的事终于成为现实。(what引导主语从句,且作从句宾语)

Itwaswhathemeantratherthanwhathesaid.这是他的原意而不是他的原话。(what引导表语从句,且作

从句宾语)

Herinterestwasarousedbywhathesaid.他的话引起了她的兴趣。(what引导宾语从句,且作从句宾语)

【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。

1.struckmemostinthemoviewasthefather^deeploveforhisson.

2.Expertsbelievepeoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.

3.Wisdomistothemindhealthistothebody.

4.Aftermonthsofvoyage,Columbusarrivedinlaterprovedanewcontinent.

5.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictoseeuseanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.

【答案与解析】

1.Whato主语从句缺少引导词和主语,只能用what。故答案是What。

2.thato宾语从句不缺少主语和宾语,只需要引导词。故答案是that。

3.whatoAistoBwhatCistoD是固定句型,表示类比。知识之于头脑正如健康对于身体一样(重要)。

故答案是whato

4.whato介词之后是宾语从句,从句缺少引导词和主语。故答案是what。

5.whato本句中what作use的定语,beofuseto…意为"对..有用故答案是what。

考点清单二、连词if和whether典型用法归纳

要点精讲:

Lif是连词,表示“是否”,引导宾语从句;表示“如果”,引导时间状语从句;whether是连词,表示“是否”。

引导宾语从句二者一般可以替换使用0

Idon'tknowwhether/ifhewillcomeornot.我不知道他是不是回来。

2.下列情况下只能用whether不用if:

要点典型示例

引导主语从句且位Whethersheccmesornotmakesnodifference.她来不来都没有关系。

于句首

引导表语从句Thequestioniswhetherit'sworthtrying.问题是值不值得一试。

引导同位语从句Hemustanswerthequestionwhetherheagreestoitoront.他必须回答他是否同意。

引导宾语从句且与

HehasmadethedecisiononwhetherthefamilywillmovetoBeijing.他已决定全家是

ornot直接连用

否搬到北京去。

与不定式连用

Whethertotakethejobofferisuptoyou.是否接受这份工作由你决定。

位于介词之后Italldependsonwhethertheywillsupportus.这完全取决于他们是否支持我们。

【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。

6.Thequestionisthefilmisworthseeing.

7.1don'tthinkthequestionoftheyareoldoryoungisimportant.

8.Hedoesn'tknowtostayornot.

9.Thequestioncameupatthemeetingwehadenoughmoneyforourresearch.

10.1don'tknowtheywillcomeforourhelpornot.

11.Thelimitsofaperson'sintelligence,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,buthereachesthese

limitswilldependonhisenvironment.

【答案与解析】

6.whetherowhether引导表语从句,if不可以。故答案是whether。

7.whetherowhether从句位于介词之后,if不可以。故答案是whether。

8.whetherowhether与不定式连用,if不可以。故答案是whether。

9.whetherowhether引导同位语从句,if不可以。故答案是whether。

10.if/whetheroif和whether都可以引导宾语从句。故答案是if/whethero

11.whetherowhether引导主语从句,if不可以。故答案是whether。

考点清单三、what和how引导的宾语从句的典型用法

要点精讲:what是感叹形容词,中心词是名词;how是感叹副词,后接形容词或副词。识别句子主语是

关键。

【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。

12.Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertellcloseyoumaybetovictory.

13.SorryI'msolate,butyoucannotimaginegreattroubleItooktofindyourhouse.

14.Youcanhardlyimagineexcitedhewaswhenheheardthenews.

15.someteenagersdon'trealizeisdifficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.

【答案与解析】

12.howohow是感叹副词,后接形容词。故答案是how。

13.whatowhat是感叹形容词,中心词是名词。故答案是what。

14.howohow是感叹副词,后接形容词。故答案是how。

15.What;howo第一空是主语从句,缺少引导词和宾语;第二空how是感叹副词,后接形容词difficult。

故答案是What;howo

考点清单四、wh・ever类从句典型用法归纳

要点精讲:

①-ever引导词既引导让步状语从句(可以与nomatterwh-结构替换),又引导名词性从句(二者不可替换)。

②whatever强调内容,相当于anythingthat,多作主语、宾语;

③whichever强调特定范围内的选择,多作主语、宾语、定语。

④whoever引导名词性从句,相当于anyonewho,在从句作主语。

⑤whomever引导名词性从句,在从句作宾语。however引导让步状语从句,后接形容词或副词。

Dowhateveryoulike.你喜欢做什么就做什么。(whatever引导宾语从句,且作从句宾语)

Whicheverofyousetsherefirstwillgettheprize.你们谁第一个到达这里谁就获奖。(whichever引导主语从

句,且作从句主语)

Sendittowhoeverisinchargeofsales.把这寄给负责销售的人。(whoever引导宾语从句,且作从句主语)

Hewasfreetomarrywhomeverhechose.他看上了谁就可以和谁结婚。(whomever引导宾语从句,且作从

句宾语)

【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。

16.Themapisoneofthebesttoolsamanhashegoestoanewplace.

17.ThenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedforhecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.

18.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoosesuitsyoubest.

19.Pleasegivethemagazinetoitbelongsto.

20.wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.

21.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedforsuggestionshadusedtheproducts.

【答案与解析】

16.wheneverowhenever引导让步状语从句,表示“无论何时故

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