2025年中考英语总复习：选词填空 练习题汇编（含答案解析）

2025年中考英语总复习：选词填空刷题练习题汇编

一.选词填空(共15小题)

1.

with,and,well,teach,class,very,play,what,favourite,it,for,an

Hello,everyone!I'mveryhappytosharemyschoollife(1)you.ThisweekIhavefiveEnglish

(2).1learnsomenewwords.AndIalsowatch(3)interestingfilmintheclass.

(4)nameisHomeAlone.Ilikeit(5)much.

IlikehavingP.E.becauseMrWhiteismyP.E.teacher.Heismy(6)teacher.Heisavery

warmman,(7)weallliketoplaywithhim.Inhisclass,he(8)ustoplay

basketball,soccerandping-pong.ThisweekourclasshasabasketballgamewithClass5andwewin(赢).1

like(9)basketballbestandIwanttobeagreatbasketballplayer.(10)aboutyou?

Tellmesomethinginterestingaboutyourschoollife.

2.

celebratenewmuchhowcountlistloudlymeal

familytimefollow

Inmanycountries,thenewyearbeginsonJanuary1st,butpeoplestart(1)on

December31st,NewYear'sEve.InNewYork,manypeoplegotocelebrateitinTimesSquare.

Whilethey*rewaitingfortheNewYear,theylistentomusic,singtraditionalsongsandhavefun.Just

before12o'clock,everyone(2)downfrom10：10,9,8...Assoonasit's12o'clock,

everyoneshoutsvery(3),"HappyNewYear!"

NewYear'sDayisoftena(4)day.Somefamiliesgettogetherforaspecial(5)

withgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousins.Somepeoplerelaxathome.Whentheweatherisfine,many

familiesgooutforawalk.

OnNewYear'sDay,manypeoplemakeresolutionsforthe(6)year.Theywritedownthe(7)

ofthings,suchas'*Iwillhelpoutmorewithhousework.!willworkharderatschool."ornIwon*tspendso(8)

timeplayingvideogames."Whentheyhavemadetheirlist,theyreadittotheirfamilyorfriendsandpromiseto

(9)theirresolutions.

So,itdoesn'tmatter(10)theycelebrateforpeopleincountriesallovertheworld,it'sa(11)

tosaygoodbyetotheoldyear,andtowelcomethenew.

3.

improvegetunderstandlearnspeakmatterlaughtakebedowatch

Lastyear,myEnglishclasswasdifficult.Firstofall，itwasn'teasyforme(1)

theteacherwhenshetalked.Tobeginwith,shespoketooquickly,andIcouldn'tunderstandevery

word.Lateron,Ifoundthatitdoesn't(2)ifyoudon*tunderstandeveryword.Iwasafraid

(3)inclass,becauseIthoughtmyclassmatesmight(4)atme.I

couldn'talwaysmakecompletesentences，either.ThenIstarted(5)EnglishTV

programs.Theyhelpedalot.

(6)lotsoflisteningpracticeisoneofthesecretsofbecomingagoodlanguage

learner.Anotherdifficultthing(7)Englishgrammar.SoIdecided(8)lots

ofgrammarnotesineveryclass.ThenIstartedtomakemyownoriginalsentenceswiththegrammarIwas

learning.It'samazinghowmuchthishelps.NowIamenjoying(9)English.1(10)

anAthistermandmyteacherwasveryimpressed.

4.

traditional/tastes/watch/private/changing/discover/islike

YueOperaisknownasthesecondnationalopera.Youmightthinkit'ssomethingforoldpeople.Butnow,

manyyoungpeopleare(1)theirmindsaboutthisartform.ArecentYueopera,New

DragonGateInn,hasbecomepopularwithpeople.It'sdifferentfrom(2)Yue

operas.Thestage(3)aninn(客栈).Theviewersaretheguestsintheinn.Sometimes,

theperformersinteract(互动)withthem.TheHangzhoutroupe(居U团)hasbeenbreathingnewlifeinto

YueOpera.ltthinkshardabouthowtomeetyoungpeople's(4).Wouldyouliketo(5)

aYueoperanow?Getaticketatonce!

5.

lasts/dangerous/choose/instead/known/stayoutof/enjoyable

Wakeupearlyenoughandyouwillhearapleasantvoiceofbirds.ltisnaturalforthem,butwhy?This

singingis(1)asthedawnchorus(清晨鸟鸣).Itstartsasearlyas4：00amand(2)

forseveralhours.Birdsdoittoattractmates(同伴)andwarnotherbirdsto(3)

theirturf(地盘).Whytheycommunicatethemessagesisthatthedarkearlymorningmakesithardtodo

otheractivities.Theychoosetosing,(4).Somethinksthatbirdsusetheirsingingtotell

theworldthattheyhavemanagedtogothrough(5)nightsforanexcellentmate.

breathe,survey,weak,smoker,be,harm,you,disease,hold,dangerous

Weallknowthathealthisthemostimportantinourlives.Wealsoknowsmoking(1)badfor

people'shealth.Butnotmanypeopleknowaboutthe(2)ofsecond-handsmoke.

Second-handsmokeisthesmokethatcomesfromthe(3)breath.Ifsomeone(4)

insecond-handsmokefromtimetotime,heorshewillgetsick.Second-handsmokecancauselungcancer

(肺癌)andmanyother(5).

Butwhydoestheproblemofsecond-handsmokebecomeserious?TheWorldHealthOrganizationdida

(6)of194countries.Theyfoundthatsecond-handsmokecausesabout600,000deaths

everyyear.Thatisabout1%oftheworlddeathanditleadstoalotoftrouble.

Second-handsmokeisespecially(7)tochildren.Becausechildren'sbodiesaregrowing

andtheirimmunity(免疫力)aremuch(8).Accordingtoastudy,around165，000children

under5dieeveryyearbecauseofsecond-handsmoke.MostofthesedeathshappenedinAfricaandSouthern

Asiawherehealthcareisverypoor.

Youcandosomethingtokeep(9)andotherpeopleawayfromsecond-hand

smoke.Youcanaskthesmokerssuchasyourparentstosmokeoutside.Andifsomeoneisclosetoyouand

smokes,you'dbetter(10)yourbreathorjustwalkaway.

7.

convenience，describe，give，normal,use,wise，correct,actual,other,realize，you，

suggest

Ithashappenedtoallofus.Wehaveaskedfordirections,thoughweunderstoodwhatwehavebeentoldbut

endeduplost.Inthissituation,we(1)blame(责备)thepersonwhohelpedus.(2)

weshouldn'tbesohardonthekindstrangerbecausegivinggooddirectionsisn'taneasyjob.Hedidtellyou

theway(3)，butitwasjusthardforyoutounderstand.

Oncewehavelearnedsomething,wefindithardtoimaginehowthewordlookstosomeonewhodoesn't

knowit-asituationthatscientistscallthe"curse(诅咒)ofknowledge".Forexample,youtalktoyourfriend

aboutthelatestgame,usingallkindsofjargon(术语)thatyouknowwell,without(4)that

he*snotagameloveranddoesn'tunderstandanywordyouaresaying.

Wealwaysthinkthatpeopleknowthethingswesay.Onceweknowthewaytoaplace，(5)

likenIt'sabout100metersawayHor"theonewiththeredcolor"seemtobeunderstandable,buttheycanbe(6)

tosomeonewhohasneverbeenthere.Therecanbehundredsofdoorsinthesamecolor.

Tosolvetheproblem,youneedtoput(7)insomeelse'sshoes.Trytobesensitive(敏感

的)towhatmighttroublethem.Forexample,ifyougivedirectionslikenkeepgoinguntilyouseethereddoor；

thereisanorangedoor,butthat'snotit”,thatwillmakeitmuch(8)tolocatethe

place.

Withsomepractice,wecanturntheideaoftryingtoread(9)mindsintoahabit.Thisisa

goodthingbecauseitmakesusacaringfriendandagood(10)ofdirections.

8.

itheavygovernmentbysocialgetthey

restauranttakeslow

Asweallknow，Chinahasaverylargepopulationintheworld.(1)populationhasreachedmore

than1.41billion.Withlessandlessnewbornbabies,ourcountryhas(2)steppedintoan

aging(变老的)period.Thenumberofelderlypeoplereached194million(3)theendof202l.The

numberkeeps(4)bigger.Itssaidthatagingpopulationattheageofover60willreach300

million,21%ofthetotalpopulation,in2050.Andtheagingpopulationattheageofover65willbeabout

30%ofthetotalpopulation.Inordertomakesuretheseoldpeoplecanenjoytheiroldage,Chinese

governmenthas(5)manymeasures.

Firstly,improvethe(6)security(保障)systemfortheelderly.Thebiggerandbiggeraging

populationgivesmuch(7)burden(负担)tothemedicalsystem.Luckily，our(8)

hasstartedaspecialprogramtosupporttheelderly.Secondly,givetheelderlybetterservice.Moreandmore

communitieshavebuiltfree(9)especiallyforelderpeople.Andthereareagroupof

volunteersineverycommunitytohelpandcarefor(10).Thirdly,thegovernmenthasmadesome

lawstoprotecttherightsoftheelderly.

9.

largenormalmanageprojectlifechildrensohe

forhelp

DoyouknowKIDS?Itisacharity(慈善组织)group.ltistohelpdisabledchildrentoliveabetter

(1).In1970,JohnMulcahysetitup.Johnwasateacherwhowantedtohelpadisabledchildin

oneof(2)classes.Hewantedtolearnmoreaboutthischild,(3)heaskedthe

child'smotherforhelp.Thiswasthebeginningoftheidea：Workingtogetherwithparentstohelpdisabled

children.

KIDS(4)tofindoutdisabledchildren'sinterestsandwhattheyarereallygoodat.Andthen

ithelpsthemtoliveas(5)childrenandmaketheirdreamscometrue.Overthepastyears,

KIDShas(6)manychildrenrealize(实现)theirdreams.

NowitisoneoftheUK's(7)charitygroupsthathelpdisabledchildren.TodayKIDShas

moreexpertstoprovideserviceandhelpforthousandsofdisabledchildrenandtheirfamiliesthroughits

(8).

Disabledchildrenmayfinditishardtojoinclubs,soKIDSprovidesdifferentkindsofclubs(9)

disabledchildrenfrom5to19yearsold.

KIDSgivesdisabled(10)parentsadviceandinformation,helpingthemtogeton

wellwiththeirchildren.

10.

liegreatandprizeduringstillstudyhis

courseearlyat

Onehundredyearsagoin1924,RabindranathTagoremadehisfirsttriptoChina.Hisvisitis(1)

rememberedbyChinese.

TagorewasbornonMay7,1861,inWestBengal(西孟力口拉邦)，India.Hisfatherwasasocialreformer

(社会改革家).Tagorereceivedhis(2)educationathome.Hestartedwritingpoems(3)

theageofeight.Hisfirstpoemswerepublished(出版)whenhewasjustsixteen.

TagorewasthensenttoEngland(4)law(法律).However,hefailed(未能)

tocomplete(5)studies.HewentbacktoWestBengalin1880(6)gotmarriedthreeyears

later.Thenin1901,hesetupaninternationalcollege.ltofferedawiderange(范围)of(7).

Unluckily,between1902and1907,Tagorelosthiswifeandtwochildren.Hissadness(8)in

hislaterbookofpoems,Gitanjali(《吉檀迦利》).Itwaspublishedin1910andwonhim(9)fame

(声誉),Threeyearslater,hewontheNobelPrizeinLiterature(诺贝尔文学奖).Hewasthefirstnon-

Europeantowinthe(10).

Tagorevisitedmorethanthirtycountries(11)hislife.Besidespoems，hecreatedmanyother

works.Theseincludedsongs,plays,shortstoriesandmore.Hewasalsoagoodpainter.

11.

wordtheydifficultylookbemistakenormalpronouncespeakmuch

Nowadays,everystudentneedstolearnoneormoreforeignlanguages.Sometimes,itcanbealittle(1)

tolearnaforeignlanguage.Butthere(2)manythingsyoucandotomakeyourlearningeasier

andmoresuccessful.

(3)，youmayhaveanaccent(口音)whenyouspeakaforeignlanguage.That'sOK一

otherpeoplecanusuallyunderstand.It'sagoodideatolistentorecordingsandtrytoimitate(模仿)otherspeakers

tomakeyour(4)better.

Ifyouseeanewword,andyoudon'tknowthe(5)meaning,youcansometimesguess

themeaningfromthewordsyouknow,oryoucan(6)upthewordinadictionary.

Alotofgoodlanguagelearnerstrynottotranslatethingsfrom(7)firstlanguage.Translation

isnotthebestway,buttrytothinkintheforeignlanguageifyoucan!

It'snormaltomakesome(8).Whenyourteachercorrectsamistakeinyourwritingor

speaking,thinkaboutitandtrytoseewhyit'swrong.Butit's(9)importanttocommunicatethan

tocorrectmistakes,sodon*tbeafraidof(10)!

12.从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。

makeadecision；dothedishes；o；dealwith；notcomeupwith；

connect...to；havenochoicebutto；calmdown；fallbehind；dependon

(1)Jack,workhard,oryouyourclassmates.

(2)isveryimportantforuswhenwearefacingdanger.

(3)ThatisanimportantbridgethisoldtownNanjing.

(4)MymotherandfatherinthekitchenwhenIcamebackhome.

(5)Childshouldlearnhowdifferentkindsofproblems.

(6)Ayearfourseasons,andtheyarespring,summer,autumnandwinter.

(7)Youcanwearredwhenyouhavedifficulty.

(8)Hisbikewasbroken,sohewalktoschoolthismorning.

(9)Itiswrongofyoungpeopletheirparents.Theyshouldlearntoliveontheir

own.

(10)Sorry,Mum,Iaperfectwaytosolvethisproblemyet.Canyougiveme

twomoredays.

13

abilityclevercontroldifficulteasilyfailhide

patientpickpolitesecretsuccessful

Oneday,ConfuciusledhisstudentstothestateofChu.Ontheway,theysawanoldmanstandingundera

treewithabamboostick,catchingcicadaswithno(1).Cicadascanflysoit'shardto

catchthem.Theyallwonderedhowhemadeit.

Confuciusasked(2),"You'regoodatcatchingcicadas.Doyouhaveanyspecial

(3)?,H,Yes,"theoldmananswered."Cicadasare(4)animals.Iftheyhearthe

soundoftheleaves,theywillflyaway.SoImusttrainmyhands(5)abamboostick

withoutshaking.ThenIpracticeitwithpellets(弹丸).IfIcanplacethreepelletsonthetopofthestickwithout

droppingthem,Icancatchcicadas.IfIcanplacefive,catchingcicadaswouldbeas(6)aspicking

aballupfromtheground."

Headded(7)，"Butthatisnotenough.!mustdowellin(8)myself.I

usedtostandquietlyunderthetreewithmyarmreachingout,imaginingmyselfasapartofthetree.Now,when

Iamcatchingcicadas,Ionlyseetheirwings.Nothingwilldistract(使分心)me."

Hearingthis,Confuciusturnedtohisstudentsandsaid,"Nomatterwhatyoudo,youcan(9)

onlyifyoupayenoughattentionandlovewhatyou'redoing.Andremembertopracticemore.Itsnatural(10)

atthebeginning."

14.

shynessmakesecondthoughbecauseseldomalways

failscores

IsitdifficulttolearnEnglishwell?FormanyChinesestudents,theanswermightbe“Yes”.Somestillfindit

boring，(1)theyknowEnglishisimportant.HerearesomeideasonhowtolearnEnglish

well.

Towarmup,listentoEnglishasoftenaspossible.Youcanfindeverydaymaterialsfromtapes,radiosor

TVs.Ifyoucan'thearthemclearly,trya(2)time.WithEnglisharound,youwillfeelmuch

easiertogetstarted.

Whenyouarelearningnewwords,dealwithyour(3)andfeelfreetopronounce

them.Normally,youcan(4)getthepronunciationcorrectifyoujustkeepsilentwithoutopening

yourmouth.Besides,someappsonthemobilephonecanhelpwithyourspokenEnglishpractice.Afteryou

completethetests,theycanevenshow(5)totellhowwellyoucanpronounce.

What'smore,youcanwatchEnglishmovies.TherearelotsofEnglishmovieslikeSpiderManandCaptain

America.Youaresuretogetinterestedinthem.ListentothecharacterscarefullyandlearnusefulEnglish

expressions.Ifyou(6)tounderstand,trytoconnectthemwiththeactionsofcharacters.Thiswill

helpyouguesswhattheymean.

AllinalLtherearemanywaystolearnEnglishwellandyoujustneedtofindthebestwayfor

yourself.Alwaysbelievethatyoucan(7)it.

15.

successfullyshowalthoughproudinchallenge

encouragehermakeprideinterview

ZhengQinwen,afamousChinesetennisplayer,recentlywonthegoldmedalattheParisOlympics.Her

journeytosuccesswasfilledwith(1).Bom(2)Shiyan,Hubei,Zhengfaced

manydifficulties，includinglimitedtrainingfacilitiesandfinancialissues.(3)shemetalot

ofproblems,shenevergaveup.Herstrongwillandhardworkled(4)tointernationalsuccess.

"Nothingcan(5)myfeelingrightnow.It'sunreal.I'vealwaysbeenhopingtogetamedalfor

China.Finally,1(6)it."Zhengsaidduringtheon-court(7)，"Idideverything

Icould.Ithinkmycountrywillbe(8)ofme.Thesuccessisforallmyteammembers,myfamily,

andeveryonewhostandsbyme,notjustforme.n

ZhengQinwenhas(9)madehernameintennishistory.Herhistoricwin(10)

manyyoungathletestofollowtheirdreamswithpatienceandcourage.

参考答案与试题解析

一.选词填空(共15小题)

with,and,well,teach,class,very,play,what,favourite,it,for,an

Hello,everyoneITmveryhappytosharemyschoollife(1)withyou.ThisweekIhavefiveEnglish(2)

classes.1learnsomenewwords.AndIalsowatch(3)aninterestingfilmintheclass.(4)Itsname

isHomeAlone.Ilikeit(5)verymuch.

IlikehavingP.E.becauseMrWhiteismyP.E.teacher.Heismy(6)favouriteteacher.Heisaverywarm

man,(7)andweallliketoplaywithhim.Inhisclass，he(8)teachesustoplaybasketball,soccerand

ping-pong.ThisweekourclasshasabasketballgamewithClass5andwewin(赢).1like(9)playing

basketballbestandIwanttobeagreatbasketballplayer.(10)Whataboutyou?Tellmesomethinginteresting

aboutyourschoollife.

【考点】说明文；学校生活.

【答案】(1)with(2)classes(3)an(4)Its(5)very(6)favourite(7)and(8)teaches(9)playing

(10)What

【分析】本文主要讲述了作者的学校生活，包括他这周有五节英语课，学习了新单词，并在课堂上观看

了一部名为《小鬼当家》的电影，非常喜欢。作者还提到了他喜欢体育课，因为体育老师Mr.White非

常和蔼可亲，大家都喜欢和他一起玩。在体育课上，他们学习打篮球、足球和乒乓球。这周他们班和

5班进行了一场篮球赛并赢得了比赛。作者最喜欢篮球，并梦想成为一名伟大的篮球运动员。最后，

作者询问读者关于他们的学校生活的有趣事情。

【解答】(1)考查介词。句意：我很高兴和你分享我的校园生活。固定搭配sharesthwithsb”和某人分

享某事二“with”后面接人。故填with。

(2)考查名词。句意：这周我上了五节英语课，我学习了一些新单词。此处指五节英语课，应用class

课的复数形式。故填classes。

(3)考查冠词。句意：我还在课堂上看了一部有趣的电影。此处后面的"interestingfilm”有趣的电影，

是单数可数名词，且"interesting”是元音音素发音开头，要用不定冠词“an”。故填an。

(4)考查代词。句意：它的名字是《小鬼当家》。根据"aninterestingfilm”一部有趣的电影，可知，此

处指代这部电影；结合备选词可知，此处应选it；结合name可知，应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词；

句首单词首字母要大写。故填Its。

(5)考查副词。句意：我非常喜欢它。根据"1likeit...much.”可知，此句成分完整，后面部分是状语，

用副词"very”修饰副词"much"。故填very。

(6)考查形容词。句意：他是我最喜欢的老师。此处指怀特老师是作者最喜欢的老师favourite”最喜欢

的”，符合语境。故填favourite。

(7)考查连词。句意：他是个很温柔的人，但我们都喜欢和他一起玩。句子前后构成并列关系，应用

ando故填ando

(8)考查动词。句意：在他的课上，他教我们打篮球、踢足球和打乒乓球。此处指怀特老师教学生们

做这些运动，应选teach；并且此处时态是一般现在时；主语是he,谓语动词用第三人称单数式。故填

teaches。

(9)考查动名词。句意：我最喜欢打篮球，我想成为一名出色的篮球运动员。此处指最喜欢打篮球，

playbasketball"打篮球"，符合语境；likedoingsth.意为"喜欢做某事故填playing。

(10)考查代词。句意：你呢？此处询问读者的校园生活，结合备选词，应用whatabout”.......怎么样

",句首单词首字母大写，故填What。

【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通

顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。

2.

celebratenewmuchhowcountlistloudlymeal

familytimefollow

Inmanycountries,thenewyearbeginsonJanuary1st,butpeoplestart(1)celebratingonDecember

31st,NewYear'sEve.InNewYork,manypeoplegotocelebrateitinTimesSquare.

Whilethey*rewaitingfortheNewYear,theylistentomusic,singtraditionalsongsandhavefun.Just

before12o'clock,everyone(2)countsdownfrom10：10,9,8...Assoonasit's12o'clock,everyone

shoutsvery(3)loudly,nHappyNewYear!"

NewYear'sDayisoftena(4)familyday.Somefamiliesgettogetherforaspecial(5)mealwith

grandparents,aunts,unclesandcousins.Somepeoplerelaxathome.Whentheweatherisfine,manyfamilies

gooutforawalk.

OnNewYear'sDay,manypeoplemakeresolutionsforthe(6)newyear.Theywritedownthe(7)

listofthings,suchas"Iwillhelpoutmorewithhousework.Iwillworkharderatschool."or"Iwon*tspendso

(8)muchtimeplayingvideogames."Whentheyhavemadetheirlist,theyreadittotheirfamilyorfriends

andpromiseto(9)followtheirresolutions.

So,itdoesn'tmatter(10)howtheycelebrateforpeopleincountriesallovertheworld,it'sa(11)

timetosaygoodbyetotheoldyear,andtowelcomethenew.

【考点】说明文；节假日活动.

【答案】(1)celebrating(2)counts(3)loudly(4)family(5)meal(6)new(7)list(8)much(9)

follow(10)time

【分析】文章介绍了新年的意义以及人们庆祝新年的方式。

【解答】(1)考查动词。句意：在许多国家，新年从1月1日开始，但是人们在12月31日，新年前夜

开始庆祝。根据句意可知，此处使用startdoingsth.,意为"开始做某事"，固定搭配。故填celebrating。

(2)考查动词。句意：就在12点之前，大家从10开始倒数：10,9,8…根据句意可知，句子为一般

现在时，主语为不定代词，所以动词用第三人称单数。故填counts。

(3)考查副词。句意：一到12点，每个人都大声喊：”新年快乐！”根据句意可知，此处使用副词修饰

动词。故填loudly。

(4)考查名词。句意：元旦通常是家庭日。根据句意可知，此处意为"家庭日"，afamilyday,固定搭

配。故填familyo

(5)考查名词。句意：一些家庭会和祖父母、姑姑、叔叔和堂兄弟姐妹一起吃一顿特别的饭。根据句

意可知，此处意为"一顿特别的饭”，使用名词单数。故填meal。

(6)考查形容词。句意：在新年这一天，许多人会制定新年计划。根据句意可知，此处使用形容词修

饰名词，意为"新年"。故填new。

(7)考查名词。句意：他们写下事情的清单，比如”我会多帮忙做家务。我在学校会更加努力。”或者”

我不会花那么多时间玩电子游戏。”根据句意可知，此处意为”写下事情的清单”，使用名词listo故填

listo

(8)考查形容词。句意：他们写下事情的清单，比如“我会多帮忙做家务。我在学校会更加努力。”或

者”我不会花那么多时间玩电子游戏。”根据句意可知，此处使用much修饰不可数名词time。故填

mucho

(9)考查动词。句意：当他们列好清单后，他们会读给家人或朋友听，并承诺遵循他们的决心。根据

句意可知，此处意为"承诺遵循他们的决心"，promisetodosth.,使用动词原形。故填follow。

(10)考查副词。句意：所以，对于世界各地的人们来说，他们如何庆祝并不重要，这是一个告别旧的

一年，迎接新的一年的时刻。根据句意可知，此处意为"他们如何庆祝并不重要”，使用howo故填

howo

(11)考查名词。句意：所以，对于世界各地的人们来说，他们如何庆祝并不重要，这是一个告别旧的

一年，迎接新的一年的时刻。根据句意可知，此处使用ifsatimetodosth.,意为”是做某事的时间了

”，固定搭配。故填time。

【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通

顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。

3.

improvegetunderstandlearnspeakmatterlaughtakebedowatch

Lastyear,myEnglishclasswasdifficult.Firstofall,itwasn'teasyforme(1)tounderstandtheteacher

whenshetalked.Tobeginwith,shespoketooquickly,andIcouldn'tunderstandeveryword.Lateron,I

foundthatitdoesn't(2)matterifyoudon'tunderstandeveryword.Iwasafraid(3)tospeakin

class,becauseIthoughtmyclassmatesmight(4)laughatme.Icouldn'talwaysmakecomplete

sentences,either.ThenIstarted(5)watching/towatchEnglishTVprograms.Theyhelpedalot.

(6)Doinglotsoflisteningpracticeisoneofthesecretsofbecomingagoodlanguageleamer.Another

difficultthing(7)wasEnglishgrammar.SoIdecided(8)totakelotsofgrammarnotesinevery

class.ThenIstartedtomakemyownoriginalsentenceswiththegrammarIwasleaming.Itsamazinghowmuch

thishelps.NowIamenjoying(9)learningEnglish!(10)gotanAthistermandmyteacherwasvery

impressed.

【考点】记叙文；语言/学习.

【答案】(1)tounderstand

(2)matter

(3)tospeak

(4)laugh

(5)watching/towatch

(6)Doing

(7)was

(8)totake

(9)learning

(10)got

【分析】本文主要讲了作者学习英语中遇到的困难以及后来的改进措施。

【解答】(1)考查动词不定式。句意：首先，当老师讲话时，我不容易理解她。understand”理解”符合

题意，用动词不定式作主语。故答案为tounderstand。

(2)考查动词。句意：后来，我发现即使你不理解每个单词也没关系。matter”关系”符合题意，doesn't

后跟动词原形。故答案为matter。

(3)考查动词不定式。句意：我害怕在课堂上说话，因为我想我的同学可能会嘲笑我。speak”讲话”符

合题意，beafraidtodo害怕做某事，固定搭配。故答案为tospeak。

(4)考查动词。句意:我害怕在课堂上说话，因为我想我的同学可能会嘲笑我。laugh”嘲笑”符合题

意，might为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故答案为laugh。

(5)考查动名词或不定式。句意:然后我开始看英语电视节目。watch”观看”符合题意，startdoing/to

do开始做某事，固定搭配。故答案为watching/towatcho

(6)考查动名词。句意：做大量的听力练习是成为一名优秀语言学习者的秘诀之一。do"做”符合题

意，用动名词作主语。故答案为Doing。

(7)考查be动词。句意：另一件困难的事情是英语语法。空处缺少be动词，本文用一般过去时，单

数名词后be动词用waso故答案为was。

(8)考查动词不定式。句意：所以我决定每节课都做大量的语法笔记。takenotes记笔记，固定搭配，

decidetodo决定做某事，固定搭配。故答案为totake。

(9)考查动名词。句意：现在我喜欢学习英语。learn”学习”符合题意，enjoydoing喜欢做某事，固定

搭配。故答案为learning。

(10)考查动词。句意：这学期我得了A