广西专版2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit1CulturalHeritageSectionⅠListeningandSpeaking课后训练新人教版必修第二册

SectionⅠListeningandSpeaking课后·训练提升一、单词拼法1.Foodcanbepinthefridgefromgoingbad.

答案preserved2.I’mgoingtotakeacourseoncwriting.

答案creative3.Betweengivinguphisjobandgivinguphisprinciples,hechosethef.

答案former4.Theoldbuildingispartofournationalh.

答案heritage5.Thebandisonatourtoptheirnewalbum.

答案promote二、选词填空creativepreservetakepartinapplymountcluetemplerelics1.Fillintheandhanditinby5o’clock.

答案application2.Thosewhodealtwiththeproblemswerewinners.

答案creatively3.Tooureyesight,we’readvisednottospendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.

答案preserve4.Itisthematchthatmattersratherthanwinningtheprize.

答案takingpartin5.Hehishorseandrodeaway.

答案mounted6.WegototheConfuciusandenjoyvariouslanternsthereeveryyearontheLanternFestival.

答案Temple7.Theysuppliedaandthecriminalwascaught.

答案clue8.IsitworthrebuildinglostculturalsuchasYuanmingyuaninBeijing?

答案relics三、阅读理解A(2024·广东深圳高一期中)Whereverwego,wearesurroundedbyhistory.Acrosstheglobe,culturalheritageispasseddownthroughthegenerations.Itisinthebuildingsandstructuresaroundus.Itisintheartsandartifacts(手工艺品)wetreasure.Itlivesinthelanguageswespeakandthestorieswetell.Buttoday,itisunderattackasneverbefore.Notonlyarethedamagesoftimethreateningourculturalheritage,butconflicts,climatechange,globalisationandtourismareallexactingaheavyprice.Technologyisnowthemostessentialweaponinthebattle.Here’showtechnologyispreservingourculturalheritage.Asyoucanimagine,creatingthereplicasviacrowdsourced2Dimagesisextremelytime-consuming.Increasingly,artificialintelligence(AI)algorithms(算法)arebeingusedtodoalltherequiredsourcing,allowingmillionsofimagestobestoredinamatterofhours.AIwillalsomakerestorationandpreservationofexistingculturalheritagefareasierandvastlysuperiortopreviousmethods.Virtualreality(VR)technologywillplayaleadingroleinpreservingourculturalheritageinthecomingyears.Manyofthemostimportantsitesandarchitectureareextremelyfragile.Humaninteractionwiththeselocationsisdoingagreatdealofharm.Wastesaccumulateeverywhere,causingenormousproblems.Asmoreculturalheritagesitesandobjectsaredigitallymappedandrecorded,VRtechnologywillincreasinglybecomethewaythatpeopleexperiencethem.We’llalleventuallybeabletowalkthroughplaces,lookat(andtouch!)artifactsandworksofartwithouteverseeingthemwithourowneyes.Finally,ourculturalheritagewillbepreservedviatechnology.Effortsinresearch,innovation,datasharingandprojectworkwillhelppromoteandpreservetheculturalheritageofcountriesallacrosstheworld.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exacting”inparagraph1mean?A.Paying.B.Cutting.C.Receiving. D.Demanding.答案A解析词义揣测题。依据第一段中的“Buttoday,itisunderattackasneverbefore.Notonlyarethedamagesoftimethreateningourculturalheritage...”可知,后文应当讲的是冲突、气候改变、全球化和旅游业都在要求付出沉重的代价。可以揣测exacting为“迫使付出”。故选A项。2.WhatistheadvantageofAIinpreservingculturalheritage?A.Itgenerates2Dimages.B.Itmakesrestorationeasier.C.Itmakespreservationsafer.D.Itcreatesreplicasinseconds.答案B解析细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“AIwillalsomakerestorationandpreservationofexistingculturalheritagefareasierandvastlysuperiortopreviousmethods.”可知,人工智能使现有文化遗产的复原变得更简单。故选B项。3.HowdoesVRhelptopreserveculturalheritage?A.Byrecyclinghugeamountsofwaste.B.Byreducinghumanimpactonthesite.C.Byforbiddingvisitorsfromtouchingartifacts.D.Byeducatingpeopleaboutthesites’importance.答案B解析推理推断题。依据第三段中的“Asmoreculturalheritagesitesandobjectsaredigitallymappedandrecorded,VRtechnologywill...”可知,VR技术可以模拟出这些文化遗产让我们感受而不用去现场,从而削减人类对文化遗址的影响以及破坏。故选B项。4.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstechnologyapplicationinpreservingtheculturalheritage?A.Ignoring. B.Compromising.C.Approving. D.Disagreeing.答案C解析推理推断题。依据最终一段“Finally,ourculturalheritagewillbepreservedviatechnology.Effortsinresearch,innovation,datasharingandprojectworkwillhelppromoteandpreservetheculturalheritageofcountriesallacrosstheworld.”可推知,作者对科技在爱护文化遗产方面的应用持支持看法。故选C项。BAlmostallculturescelebratetheendofoneyearandthebeginningofanotherinsomeway.Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways,andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar.InWesterncountries,peopleusuallycelebrateNewYearatmidnightonDecember31storJanuary1st.Peoplemaygotoparties,sometimesdressedinformalclothes,andtheymaydrinkchampagne(香槟)atmidnight.Duringthefirstminutesofthenewyear,peoplecheerandwisheachotherhappinessfortheyearahead.Butsomeculturesprefertocelebratethenewyearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.Theywelcomethenewyearwiththefirstlightofthesunrise.Manyculturesalsodospecialthingstogetridofbadluckatthebeginningofanewyear.Forexample,inEcuador,familiesmakeabigdollfromoldclothes.Thedollisfilledwitholdnewspapersandfirecrackers.Atmidnight,thesedollsareburnedtoshowthebadthingsfromthepastyeararegoneandthenewyearcanstartafresh(重新).Othercommontraditionstokeepawaybadluckinanewyearincludethrowingthingsintoriversortheocean,orsayingspecialthingsonthefirstdayofthenewyear.OtherNewYeartraditionsarefollowedtobringgoodluckinthenewyear.OnewidespreadSpanishtraditionforgoodluckistoeatgrapesonNewYear’sDay.Themoregrapesapersoneats,themoregoodluckthepersonwillhaveinthenewyear.InFrance,peopleeatpancakesforgoodluckatNewYear.IntheUnitedStates,somepeopleeatblack-eyedpeasforgoodluck—buttogetgoodluckforawholeyearyouhavetoeat365ofthem!5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.SeveralDifferentNewYearTraditionsB.TheMeaningof“HappyNewYear!”C.WhattoEatonNewYear’sDayD.WhyPeopleDressUpNicelyonNewYear’sDay答案A解析标题归纳题。依据文章内容,特殊是第一段中的“Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways...”可知,不同的文化以不同的方式庆祝新年,下文就介绍了几种不同的庆祝新年的传统,故选A项。6.Whatdoyouknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Differentculturescelebratethebeginningandendingofayearinthesameway.B.TheWesternpeoplecelebratetheNewYearonlybywatchingthesunrise.C.PeoplearoundtheworldcelebratetheNewYearatdifferenttimes.D.Peopleholdparties,wearnewclothesanddrinkchampagneforawholeday.答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofa