广西专版2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit3SportsandFitness单元过关检测A卷新人教版必修第一册

第三单元过关检测(A卷)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:WhatisMomdoing?Shewasn’tinthekitchen,andshe’snotinthegarden,either.M:Shegotanewsofa,andnowIcan’tgetheroutofthelivingroom.1.Whereisthegirl’smother?A.Inthegarden.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inthelivingroom.答案:CM:MissMiller,Stevebroughtanotehomesayingyouwanttoseeme.W:Yes,I’mworriedabouthisclasses.2.Whomightthewomanbe?A.Steve’smother.B.Steve’sclassmate.C.Steve’steacher.答案:CW:Didyouseetheweatherreport?It’sgoingtobethecoldestdayofthewintertomorrow.You’dbetternotwalktoschooltomorrow.M:It’seventoocoldtorideabike.I’llgetupearlyandcatchthebus.3.Howwilltheboygettoschooltomorrow?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bybike.答案:BW:Ilovewhatyou’vedonewiththeoldbrownhouse.Redisaprettycrazychoice,butittotallyworks.M:Francisboughtthepaint.Iwasafraidatfirst,butitlooksgood,doesn’tit?We’regoingtohaveawhitefencebynextweek,too.4.Whatcolouristhehousenow?A.Brown. B.White. C.Red.答案:CM:I’dliketosendSusanapostcardfromYellowstoneParkwhenIgothereonmyvacation.W:I’mquitesureshe’llbepleasedtohearthat.Shehasacollectionofcardsfromallovertheworld.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.YellowstonePark.B.SendingSusanapostcard.C.Theirhobbyofcollectingcards.答案:B其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。W:Haveyoufinishedthereport?M:Oh,pleasedon’tmentionit.Ihaven’tevenstartedwritingit.W:Youmustbekidding.It’sduethedayaftertomorrow.Howwillyoubeabletofinishitontime?M:I’vereadalltheinformationIneedtowriteit.ButthemoreIread,themoreIwanttoknow.W:Whathaveyouread?M:First,Iwasintotheenvironment,thenthegovernment,butthenIfoundthemediareallyinteresting.That’swhatI’mgoingtowriteabout.W:Goodluck!6.Whathasthemandone?A.Hehascorrectedareport.B.Hehaspreparedforanexam.C.Hehasreadsomeinformation.答案:C7.Whatisthemangoingtowriteabout?A.Themedia.B.Thegovernment.C.Theenvironment.答案:A听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。W:Philip,wouldyouliketocometoourhousetomorrowevening?MybrotherjustgotbackfromNewZealand.I’llholdapartyforhimat7:00.M:YoumeanPeter?Ihaven’tseenhimsincetheyearbeforelast.W:Yes,he’sbeenstudyingbiology.Nowthathe’sgraduated,I’minvitinghisoldfriendstocomeoverandwelcomehimhome.M:Well,Mary,Iwouldlovetocome.ButmymotherisleavingforThailandtomorroweveningataround7:30,andIhavetotakehertotheairport.W:That’stoobad.Thepartygoesuntil10:30,soyoucouldcomealittlelate.M:I’dloveto.ShouldIbringapresent?W:No,justbringyourself!8.Whattimewillthepartystart?A.At7:00p.m. B.At7:30p.m. C.At10:30p.m.答案:A9.Whowilltakeaflighttomorrownight?A.Mary’sbrother.B.Mary’sfriend.C.Philip’smother.答案:C听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。M:Excuseme.Canyouspareafewminutes,please?W:Yes,ofcourseIcan.M:MynameisDavid.Iamareporterforanewspaper.Iwouldliketointerviewyouaboutyourspendinghabits.Wouldyoumindansweringafewquestions?W:No,notatall.Goahead.M:Thankyou.Howmuchpocketmoneydoyoureceiveeachmonth?W:Well...Ireceive$300amonth.M:Whogivesyouthepocketmoney?W:Mymother.M:Whatdoyouusuallybuywithyourpocketmoney?W:Iusuallybuypensandnotebooksforschool.M:Justpensandnotebooks,right?Nothingelse?Whatdidyoubuylastweek?W:Iboughtapencilboxandasharpener.M:Mylastquestion:Doyouusuallyspendallofyourpocketmoneyeverymonth?W:Yes,Ido.M:OK.That’sallmyquestions.Thankyousomuchforyourtime.W:Noproblem.10.Wheredoesthemanwork?A.Inanewspaperoffice.B.Ataschool.C.Inastore.答案:A11.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shereceives$300amonthaspocketmoney.B.Sheoftengetspocketmoneyfromherfather.C.Shedoesn’tusuallyspendallofherpocketmoney.答案:A12.Whatdidthewomanbuylastweek?A.Notebooks. B.Asharpener. C.Pens.答案:B听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。W:Goodmorning,headmaster’soffice,thisisChristine.HowmayIhelpyou?M:Goodmorning.ThisisAlexSmith.I’mcallingaboutmydaughterJudy.She’snotfeelingwelltoday.W:I’msorrytohearthat.Ihopeit’snottoobad.M:No,shehasalittlefeverandacough,butnothingtooserious.W:Well,Ihopeshefeelsbettersoon.M:Thankyou.DoyouthinkIcouldgetherhomeworkfortoday?I’mespeciallyconcernedaboutmaths.W:OK,isitallrightformetogiveyourQQnumbertotheteacher?Shecansendthehomeworktoyoulatertoday.M:Thatwouldbegreat.W:CouldyoutellmeyourQQnumber?Oh,Justamoment...wemayhaveit.It’s186307835,right?M:Yes,that’scorrect.W:OK,I’llmakesureMsBrowngetsyourmessageandemailsyou.M:Thanksforyourhelp.W:Haveaniceday.Goodbye.M:Goodbye.13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Onthephone.C.Inahospital.答案:B14.What’swrongwithJudy?A.She’sbeenseriouslysickforawhile.B.Shehasahighfever.C.Shehasacough.答案:C15.Whatinformationdoesthewomanalreadyhaveabouttheman?A.Hishomeaddress.B.HisQQnumber.C.Hisage.答案:B16.WhomightMsBrownbe?A.Amathsteacher.B.Anofficeclerk.C.Theheadmaster.答案:A听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。M:Well,fiveyearsagoIwasacompletelydifferentperson.Italkalotnow,butIwasmorereservedthen.Iusedtoliketostayathome,watchTV—thatkindofthing.AndIhardlyexercisedatall.Ineverplayedanysportsandrarelyspenttimeoutside.Iwasinterribleshapeandworriedaboutmyhealth.AndIhavetogetstronger—mentallyaswellasphysically.ButallthatchangedwhenImetmyfriendJudy.Sheconvincedmetostartslowlybywalkingeverymorningbeforeworkandswimmingtwiceaweek.Well,nowIspendmostofmyfreetimeoutside—hiking,swimmingandplayingtenniswhentheweatherisgood.I’minprettygoodshapenowandfeelingwonderful.Istartedmountain-climbingayearandahalfago,andIjustloveit.Well,thenextstepformeistoconcentrateonthatsportandseewhereIcangowithit.17.Whatwasthespeakerlikefiveyearsago?A.HerarelywatchedTV.B.Hespentmuchtimeoutside.C.Hedidn’tliketalkingtoomuch.答案:C18.Whatmadethespeakerstartexercising?A.Histerribleshape.B.Hispoorhealth.C.Hisfriend’sencouragement.答案:C19.Whatdidthespeakerstartdoingayearandahalfago?A.Swimming.B.Climbingmountains.C.Playingtennis.答案:B20.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?A.Hehaschangedalot.B.Hehasbadhabits.C.Heisstilloutofshape.答案:A其次部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANowadays,wearehavingamuchbusierlife,andweareusingoureyesfarmorethaneverbefore.Soweoftenhavetiredeyesafteraday’sworkorstudy.Herearesomegoodmethodsofprotectingeyesagainsttirednesstokeepthemhealthy.Posture(坐姿)Getintothehabitofpayingattentiontothewayyousit.Trytosticktotheproperposturesthatdoctorssuggest.HelpfulpicturesTherearesomespecialpicturesonlinethatcanhelprelaxyoureyes.Youmaydownloadsuchpicturestoyourcomputerorsmartphone.Whenthereisnothingfarawayyoucanlookattorelaxyoureyes,youcanuseoneofthesepictures.Apicturewithsomethinglikeatunnel(隧道)initisquitepopular.Trytolookasfarintothetunnelasyoucanfor30seconds.Doyoufeelbetter?BreaksThe20-20-20rule:takeabreakfromthescreenevery20minutesfor20secondsandlookatsomething20feet(about6metres)away.EyeexercisesStep1.Sittingcomfortably,imaginethereisaclockinfrontofyouandturnyoureyesupto12o’clock.Pause(停顿)forasecond,andthenloweryoureyesto6o’clock.Pauseagain,andthenrepeatthisstep10times.Completetheexercisebycuppingyourhandsoveryoureyesforafewseconds,lettingthemrestinthedarkness.Step2.Lookatsomethingontheright.Keepyoureyesonitandslowlyturnyourheadtotheleftasfaraspossible.Thendothesamethingontheleft.Repeattheexerciseacoupleoftimes.Step3.Holdyourfingerinfrontofyournoseandkeeplookingatit.Slowlymovethefingertowardsyourselfascloseasyoucanwithoutlosingfocus(焦点).Thenlookoutsidethewindowasfaraspossible.Repeatthisseveraltimes.SportsTabletennisisaboutasmallballtravellingathighspeed—thebestsporttotrainyoureyesandrelaxthemuscles(肌肉)inandaroundtheeyes.Othersportsliketennis,badmintonandkiteflyingarealsogreatforrelaxingtiredeyes.21.WhichofthefollowingmethodsofprotectingeyesisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Havingtheproperposture.B.Lookingatsomethinggreen.C.Followingthe20-20-20rule.D.Playingsomekindsofsports.答案:B解析:细微环节理解题。A项在其次段中提到了;C项在第四段中提到了;D项在第八段中提到了。故选B项。22.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingpicturescanhelprelaxyoureyes?答案:D解析:细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Apicturewithsomethinglikeatunnelinitisquitepopular.”可知选D项。23.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Wemusttakeabreakevery20minutesB.HowtodoeyeexercisesproperlyC.WaystoprotecteyesagainsttirednessD.Peoplehavetiredeyesveryeasily答案:C解析:标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了几种爱护眼睛远离疲惫的方法。故选C项。BBackabout20monthsagoIstartedcollegeandjuststruggledwitheverything,suchasclassesandfriends.Iquicklybecamedepressedandangryatmyselffornotbeingabouttodobetterinschool,inadditiontolackoffriendsbecauseofpoorsocialandcommunicationskills.Thiswentonformonthsuntilmy19thbirthday.Myparentssentmeacake,whichwasagreatcake.ButIrememberhavingthislargecakeandabsolutelynoonetoshareitwith,Iendedupthrowingoutthecakeafterhavingonepiece,withabout90%ofitleftover.ThatnightIwassodepressedthatIdecidedtogooutsidetothefreezingtemperatureofthewinterandrun.Iputmyearphonesin,wentoutsideandranabout3kilometresat11p.m.onmybirthday.WhenIgotbackinsideIwascontent(满意的).IwasproudofwhatIwasabletodo.ThenextnightIdidthesame.Iwasn’tquickorfitbutyouknowthatIwentoutsideanddidsomething.Therunningcontinuedforabout2monthsuntilIfinallyworkedupthecouragetogotothegym,whereIstartedswimmingagainasIusedtoinhighschool.AmonthwentbyandIstartedliftingweightsandcontinuallyrunning.LookingbackIcanseethatexercisehelpedcuremydepressionbutitdidn’tonlydothat.AtthegymImetnewfriendsandbackatmydormIgrewconfidencetogototheendofthehallseeingpeopleplayingcomputergamestogetherandaskifIcouldjoin.Sogoforwardtopresentnow.IexerciseeverydayandlookforwardtothathourandahalfIgetdailytodowhatIlovewithpeoplewholoveitaswell.Ihopethishelpssomeonewhomaybeorhavebeeninasimilarsituation.24.Whatmadetheauthordecidetorunatnight?A.His19thbirthday.B.Hisparents’cake.C.Hisloneliness.D.Hisfriends.答案:C解析:推理推断题。依据第一段可知作者缺乏社交技能,缺乏挚友,其次段叙述作者一个人过生日,没有人和他共享蛋糕,由此推断出作者是孤独的,因此作者出去跑步是因为孤寂。故C项正确。25.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor?A.Traditional.B.Determined.C.Humorous.D.Generous.答案:B解析:推理推断题。第三段叙述作者坚持跑步,两个月后又到体育馆起先游泳,由此推断出作者是坚决、有决心的。故B项正确。26.Whatisthebiggestbenefitoftheauthor’srunning?A.Regaininghisconfidence.B.Losinghisweight.C.Playingwithhisbrothers.D.Joininginotheractivities.答案:A解析:细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段其次句中的“grewconfidence”可知,作者增加了自信。故A项正确。27.Whydoyouthinktheauthorwrotethispassage?A.Torecallhislifeincollege.B.Toshowhisgratitudetohisparents.C.Toemphasisetheimportanceoffriendship.D.Tosharehisexperienceofdealingwithhardship.答案:D解析:写作意图题。依据最终一段最终一句“我希望这篇文章能帮助或许处于或已经处于同样情形的人”可知,作者通过写这篇文章旨在向读者共享他处理困难的经验。CWhenIwasinmyfourthyearofteaching,Iwasalso(andamstill)ahighschooltrackandfieldcoach.Oneyear,Ihadastudent,John,whoenteredmyclasswhenhewasajunior.JohnchangedtoourschoolfromGreece,andseemedtobeinterestedinsports,soIencouragedhimtojoinourtrackteam.Iexplainedtohimthateventhoughhehadnevertakenpartinitbefore,Ididbelievethathecoulddowellinanyevent,andIwouldbewillingtocoachhimatwhicheveronesinterestedhim.Heacceptedtheoffer,andbegantoworkhardateverypractice.Aboutamonthlater,IhadfoundoutfromothersourcesthatJohnwasafirst-classtennisplayer,winningvariousjuniorawardsinhishomecountry.Iwenttohimasking,“John,Ireallyappreciatethatyoucameoutforthetrackteam,butwhydidn’tyouplaytennisinstead?Itseemsthatwouldinterestyoualotmore,sinceyou’resogoodatit.”Johnanswered,“Well,Iliketennis,butyoutoldmethatyoubelievedinme,andthatyouthoughtIcoulddowellintrack,soIwantedtotryitforthatreason.”Fromthenon,Ioftenremembermystudent’sreply.ItoldittoafriendandshesuggestedIwriteitdowntosharesomewherewithmoreteachers.Nomatterhowcritical(挑剔的)studentscanbeofthemselves,I’vefoundthatasimple“Itrustthatyoucandoit!”cangoalongway!28.Accordingtoparagraph1,whatdoestheauthorseemtothinkmoreabout?A.John’sPEmarks.B.John’sself-confidence.C.John’sinterestinsports.D.John’sstateofhealth.答案:C解析:细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“seemedtobeinterestedinsports,soIencouragedhimtojoinourtrackteam”可知,看到约翰好像对运动感爱好,所以作者激励他参与田径队,由此可知选C项。29.WhydidJohntakepartinthetrackteam?A.Hehadbeenanexcellentrunner.B.Hewasencouragedbyhisteacher.C.Helikedrunningmorethantennis.D.Hehadnotenniscoachtotrainhim.答案:B解析:细微环节理解题。依据其次段最终一句中的“youtoldmethatyoubelievedinme,andthatyouthoughtIcoulddowellintrack,soIwantedtotryitforthatreason”可知,约翰受到老师的激励,才确定参与田径队。故选B项。30.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tobuildacloseteacher-studentrelationship.B.Tointroduceanewwayofsportstraining.C.Toexplainthevalueofsportsandgames.D.Toshowtheimportanceofencouragement.答案:D解析:写作意图题。通读全文,尤其是最终一段最终一句可知,本文主要展示了激励的重要性。故选D项。31.Whoisthepassagemainlywrittenfor?A.Teachers. B.Parents.C.Students. D.Players.答案:A解析:写作对象题。依据最终一段其次句可知,这篇文章是要和老师共享的。故选A项。DItwasMay23,2016.Arnot,the32-year-oldmountainguide,reachedthetopofQomolangmawithouttheuseofoxygen(O2)equipment.Itwasachievedaftersevenyears,threepreviousattempts,andfourteenstraighthoursofclimbing.After15minutesatthetop,Arnotbeganherdescent(下坡).Eighthourslater,shereachedthecampat7,600metresandbecamethefirstAmericanwoman—andonlytheseventhwomanever—tosuccessfullyreachMountQomolangmawithoutoxygenequipment.“Therearesomanyreasonsforherimpressiveachievement,especiallythephysicalandemotionaleffortsthatshe’sputforthovertheyearstomakethishappen,”saystheprofessionalclimberandphotographerRichards.“Thementalcouragethatitrequiresissomethingveryfewpeoplehave.”Arnotdidn’tstartclimbinguntilshewas19yearsold.Moneywastightinherfamily,andclimbingmountainsneveroccurredinhermind.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Arnotwasinvitedbyherfriendtoclimbamountain.“Ittotallychangedmylife,”saysArnot.“Ialwaysknowthatifyouwantsomething,youcanachieveit,butknowingwhatyouwantisawholedifferentthing,”shesays.“Iamathleticbutnotcompetitive.Aftermyfirstclimbing,IknewimmediatelythatmountainsarewhatIwant—asthatiswhereIfelthomeforthefirsttimeinmylife.”Afterthatfirstclimb,shedevotedherselftolearninghowtoclimbandmovethroughmountain.ItwasduringhersecondtriptoQomolangmain2009thatshefirstsethersightsonano-oxygenattempt.However,whilehikingintoQomolangmaBaseCampthatyear,shehurtherlegandwasn’tabletoclimbwithoutoxygen.In2013shenearlymadeittothetop,butwasforcedtotakeoxygenat8,504metreswhilehelpinganotherclimber.WhenArnotfinallystoodatopQomolangma,shecalledherbestfriend,“IreachedthetopandI’mnotusinganyoxygen.”Then,tearsbegantostreamdownfromhereyes.SomuchofArnot’slifehasbeenaboutpushingthelimitsofherabilities,andinthiscase,she’salsopushedupagainsttheouterlimitsofthehumanspirit.32.OnMay23,2016,Arnot.

A.spent8straighthoursclimbingB.stayedatthetopfor50minutesC.madeherfirstattempttoclimbQomolangmaD.reachedthetopwithoutoxygenequipment答案:D解析:细微环节理解题。依据第一段第一、二句“ItwasMay23,2016.Arnot,the32-year-oldmountainguide,reachedthetopofQomolangmawithouttheuseofoxygen(O2)equipment.”可知,2016年5月23日,阿诺特在没有运用氧气设备的状况下登上了珠穆朗玛峰。故选D项。33.Arnotfellinlovewithclimbingbecause.

A.moneywasnolongeraproblemtoherB.mountainsgaveherthefeelingofcomfortC.shetriedtobemoreathleticandcompetitiveD.shewantedtobuildupherbodythroughclimbing答案:B解析:推理推断题。依据第四段最终一句“Aftermyfirstclimbing,IknewimmediatelythatmountainsarewhatIwant—asthatiswhereIfelthomeforthefirsttimeinmylife.”可知,阿诺特爱上登山是因为登山让她第一次有家的感觉,即山给了她家一样的舒适和劝慰感。故选B项。34.WhatdoweknowaboutArnot’sclimbingexperience?A.Shetookupclimbingwhenshewas19yearsold.B.Shehasalwaysbeenagoodclimbersinceherchildhood.C.SheclimbedQomolangmawithherfamilyduringherfirsttrip.D.Shehurtherlegbadlywhilehelpinganotherclimberin2009.答案:A解析:细微环节理解题。依据第四段第一句“Arnotdidn’tstartclimbinguntilshewas19yearsold.”可知阿诺特直到19岁才起先登山。故选A项。35.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeArnot?A.Determinedandbrave.B.Cautiousandhonest.C.Caringandopen-minded.D.Confidentandcreative.答案:A解析:推理推断题。依据文章倒数其次段中的“However,whilehikingintoQomolangmaBaseCampthatyear,shehurtherlegandwasn’tabletoclimbwithoutoxygen.”可知,虽然腿受了伤无法进行无氧登山,但是她后来仍旧没有放弃登山,说明白阿诺特特别有决心;由最终一段最终一句中的“SomuchofArnot’slifehasbeenaboutpushingthelimitsofherabilities”可知阿诺特一生的大部分时间都在挑战自己的实力极限,说明白阿诺特特别英勇。故选A项。其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouareinacitywhereeveryonerushes,realisethatyoudon’thavetobelikeeveryoneelse.Youcanbedifferent.Youcanwalkinsteadofdrivinginrushhourtraffic.Youcanbeonyourelectronicdevicesless,andbedisconnectedsometimes.Yourenvironmentdoesn’tcontrolyourlife—youdo.I’mnotgoingtogiveyouastep-by-stepguidetomovingslower.36

Doless.Cutbackonyourprojects,onyourtasklist,andonhowmuchyoutrytodoeachday.Focusnotonquantitybutonquality.37Savesmaller,routinetasksforlaterintheday,butgiveyourselftimetofocus.

Havefewermeetings.38Andtheyeatintoyourday,forcingyoutosqueezethethingsyoureallyneedtodointosmallwindowsandmakingyourush.

39

Whenyoudotheimportantthingswithfocus,withoutrush,therewillbethingsthatgetpushedback.Andyouneedtoaskyourself:Hownecessaryarethesethings?WhatwillhappenifIstopdoingthem?Practisemindfulness.Simplylearntoliveinthepresent,ratherthanthefutureorthepast.Whenyoueat,fullyappreciateyourfood.Whenyouarewithotherpeople,bewiththemfully.Whenyouarewalking,appreciateyoursurroundings,nomatterwhereyouare.Trythesethingsout.Lifeisbetterwhenunrushed.40

A.Starttoputofforcanceltheunnecessary.B.Meetingsareusuallyabigwasteoftime.C.Giveyourselfmoretimetogetreadyandgetthere.D.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassoneoftheexaminations.E.Butherearesomethingstoconsiderandadopt,iftheyworkforyourlife.F.Rememberthequote:Ifnaturecangeteverythingdonewithoutrushing,socanyou.G.Pick2-3importantthings—orevenjustoneimportantthing—andworkonthosefirst.答案:36~40EGBAF第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Yesterday,mydaughterhadtogotoworkearlierthanusual.SincethegymwhereIworkoutisnotfarfromher41,Idecidedtotakehertoworkandthengotothegym.

Atquiteanearlierhour,thegymwas42fullofmenandwomenofallages,workingout.I43gotothegymatthisearlyhour,andwas44toseesomanypeople.Itseemsthatmanygotothegymbeforegoingto45.Somewanttoloseweight,otherswantto46theirbody,andquiteagreatnumberofpeopleliketobuildtheirmuscles.

Iknowhowdifficultitisformostpeopletostartexercising.Mostpeopleknowitisgoodfortheirbody,buttheyaretoo47togotothegym,especiallyinthemorning.They48tospendanextrahourinbedbeforestartingtheir49.Intheafternoon,theyaretootiredafterwork,andwanttostayathomeorgoouttomeetfriends.

Ifyou’reoneofthem,youneedself-discipline(自律)and50yourlaziness.Ifyoukeepgoingtothegymandexercising,youwouldstartto51it.Thisusuallyhappenswhenyouseethatyou’relosingweight,yourbodyisgettingintoabettershape,andyoufeelstronger.

Itisthesameineveryotherareaoflife,whenyoustudyaforeignlanguage,52anewskilloranewhabit,andwhenyoumakeupyourmindto53yourdreams.Itisdifficultatfirst.Butwhenyoustarttosee54,everythingbecomeseasierbecauseyouhave55motivation(动力).

41.A.house B.garageC.office D.flat答案:C解析:依据第一句中的“mydaughterhadtogotoworkearlierthanusual”可知答案。42.A.already B.stillC.even D.just答案:A解析:依据下文的“seesomanypeople”可知健身房里已经有许多人了。43.A.usually B.sometimesC.only D.seldom答案:D解析:依据上文“Atquiteanearlierhour”可以推断出作者极少那么早就赶到健身房。44.A.happy B.surprisedC.excited D.satisfied答案:B解析:上文提到作者以前很少那么早去健身房,现在突然看到这么多人早早来熬炼,由此可以推想作者对此感到很惊异。45.A.sleep B.bedC.work D.school答案:C解析:依据第一段中的“mydaughterhadtogotoworkearlierthanusual”可知作者来到健身房的时间很早,这个时候人们通常还没上班。由此可推知他们是赶在上班前来熬炼。46.A.shape B.protectC.check D.change答案:A解析:依据第四段最终一句中的“yourbodyisgettingintoabettershape”可知答案。47.A.busy B.lazyC.shy D.afraid答案:B解析:依据下文的“spendanextrahourinbed”和第四段第一句中的“yourlaziness”可推断选B项。48.A.need B.haveC.prefer D.expect答案:C解析:依据上文的“人们懒散,不想去健身房,尤其是在早晨”可以推断,他们宁愿在床上多躺一个小时。49.A.day B.planC.trip D.business答案:A解析:依据句中的“spendanextrahourinbed”可以推断此处指早晨赖床,而早晨为新的一天的起先,故选A项。50.A.recognise B.realiseC.accept D.overcome答案:D解析:“须要自律”和“克服懒散”相呼应,由此可推断选D项。51.A.take B.doC.get D.like答案:D解析:依据下文的“whenyouseethatyou’relosingweight,yourbodyisgettingintoabettershape,andyoufeelstronger”可以推想,当健身有效果时,你就会喜爱上健身。52.A.develop B.useC.share D.teach答案:A解析:依据下文的“anewskilloranewhabit”可知选A项。53.A.remember B.recallC.achieve D.make答案:C解析:依据“yourdreams”可知选achieve。54.A.facts B.resultsC.sights D.chances答案:B解析:依据第四段最终一句中的“whenyouseethatyou’relosingweight,yourbodyisgettingintoabettershape,...”可知此处指健身的结果。55.A.great B.specialC.personal D.reasonable答案:A解析:依据“everythingbecomeseasier”可以推想,任何事情变得简单是因为做事时有极大的动力。其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Exerciseissomething56.canhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.Expertssuggestthatteenagersspendatleast30minutes57.(exercise),fivetimesaweek.Thatiseasytodo!Walkingandridingyourbikecountandsodoschoolsports.Often,teenagersgiveupdoingsports,58.(say)theyhavenotimeaftertheirstudies.Manyteenagersaresurprisedtolearn59.whentheyexercise,theirbodywillproducesomechemicalsthatmakethemfeelpeacefuland60.(relax)andincreaseyourabilitytoconcentratewhenyoustudy.Thesechemicalscanevenhelpyousleepbetteratnight.

Agoodamountofsleepeverynight61.(be)alsoimportantforyourhealth.Whenyousleep,yourbodypreparesyou62.thedaytocome.Teenagersneedeighttotenhoursofsleepeachnight.Asamatteroffact,63.(lose)ofsleepcanmakeyoulooktired,andevencauseyou64.(gain)weight.

Ifyoufollowthesuggestionsabove,youwilllookandfeelmuch65.(good)innotimeatall.

答案:56.that57.exercising58.saying59.that60.relaxed61.is62.for63.loss64.togain65.better第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你叫李华,你的挚友Jenny来信向你询问如何保持健康。请你给她回一封电子邮件提一些建议。内容要点如下:1.留意合理饮食,多吃水果和蔬菜;2.保证足够的睡眠,至少8小时;3.坚持熬炼身体,多进行体育运动。留意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细微环节,以使行文连贯;3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。DearJenny,Hownicetohearfromyou!Inyourletteryouaskedmehowtokeephealthy.Iwouldliketogiveyousomeadvice.

Yours,LiHua参考范文DearJenny,

Hownicetohearfromyou!Inyourletteryouaskedmehowtokeephealthy.Iwouldliketogiveyousomeadvice.Weknowfoodisofgreatimportancetousteenagers.Sincewegrowveryfast,weareinneedofnutritiousfood,suchasfreshvegetables,fruits,fish,meatandsoon.However,Ithinkyou’dbetternoteatfoodwithmuchsugarandfat.Andyoushouldgetplentyofsleep.Itisnecessaryforyoutohaveatleasteighthoursofsleepeveryday.Inaddition,youshouldtakephysicalexerciseregularly.Itwillbebeneficialtoyourhealth.Onlyinthiswaycanyoukeepfit.

Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua

其次节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。Jatinandhisyoungersister,Neha,livedwiththeirparentsinapoorneighbourhood.Theirmotherwasverysickandtheirfatherwasstrugglingtofindajob,andtheyhadonlyalittlemoneywithwhichtobuyfood.Astheyhadnotpaidtherentforseveralmonths,thelandlordwasbreathingdowntheirnecks(盯着他们).Oneday,JatintookNeha’sshoestoashoerepairmantobefixed,buthelostthemonthewayhom