广西专版2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit5FirstAidSectionⅠReadingandThinking训练提升新人教版选择性必修第二册

UNIT5FIRSTAIDSectionⅠReadingandThinking课后·训练提升一、单词拼法1.Afterthefall,heranklebegantosandshecouldhardlywalkasinglestep.

答案:swell2.Evidenceshowsthatsmokingharmsnearlyeveryoofthebody.

答案:organ3.Thewindowswereshininginthereflectedrofthesettingsun.

答案:rays4.Igavehimsomemedicinetoethepain.

答案:ease5.Welookeddownfromthemountaintothevalleyu.

答案:underneath二、单句语法填空1.Itriedmybesttoconvincethemoftheimportanceand(urgent)oftheoperation.

答案:urgency2.Onlya(minor)ofpeopleobjecttothisproposal.

答案:minority3.Makesurethatyoushutoffthegasand(electric)beforeyougoout.

答案:electricity4.Is(organ)foodreallyhealthier?Isitworththeexpense?

答案:organic5.It’s(ease)foryoutotellmetokeepcalm,butyou’renotinmyposition.

答案:easy6.Inordertopreventwaterfrom(pollute),wemustdosomethingtoprotectit.

答案:beingpolluted7.isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.

答案:As8.Tobeusefulinawide(vary)ofapplications,programmesmustbeabletostoremanydifferenttypesofinformation.

答案:variety9.Thethreelayersofskinactasabarrierdiseases,poisonsandthesun’sharmfulrays.

答案:against10.Itseemedfineatfirst,butthenanhourortwoafterthematchherkneeswere(swell)andthenthepaincame.

答案:swollen三、阅读理解Firstaidisemergencycareforavictimofsuddenillnessorinjuryuntilmoreskilfulmedicaltreatmentisavailable.Firstaidmaysavealifeorimprovecertainvitalsignsincludingpulse,temperature,aclearairway,andbreathing.Inminoremergencies,firstaidmaypreventavictim’sconditionfromworseningandproviderelieffrompain.Firstaidmustbegivenasquicklyaspossible.Inthecaseofseriouslyinjured,afewminutescanmakethedifferencebetweencompleterecoveryandlossoflife.Firstaidmeasuresdependuponavictim’sneedsandprovider’slevelofknowledgeandskill.Knowingwhatnottodoinanemergencyisasimportantasknowingwhattodo.Improperlymovingapersonwithaneckinjury,forexample,canleadtopermanentspinal(脊柱的)injuryandparalysis(瘫痪).Despitethevarietyofinjuriespossible,severalbasicrulesoffirstaidapplytoallemergencies.Thefirststepistocallforprofessionalmedicalhelp.Thevictim,ifconscious(有意识的),shouldbereassuredthatmedicalaidhasbeenrequested,andaskforpermissiontoprovideanyfirstaid.Next,assessthescene,askingotherpeopleortheinjuredperson’sfamilyorfriendsaboutdetailsoftheinjuryorillness,anycarethatmayhavealreadybeengiven,andpreexistingconditionssuchasdiabetes(糖尿病)orhearttrouble.Thevictimshouldbecheckedforthemedicalcardthatdescribesspecialmedicalconditions.Unlesstheaccidentscenebecomesunsafeorthevictimmaysufferfurtherinjury,donotmovethevictim.Firstaidrequiresrapidassessmentofvictimstodeterminewhetherlife-threateningconditionsexist.Onemethodforassessingavictim’sconditionisknownbyABC,whichstandsfor:AAirway:isitopenandclear?BBreathing:isthepersonbreathing?Look,listen,andfeelforbreathing.CCirculation:isthereapulse?Isthepersonbleedingextremely?Checkskincolourandtemperatureforadditionalindicationsofcirculationproblems.1.Beforewegivefirstaidtoavictim,itisveryimportantforusto.

A.makesurewhattodoandwhatnottodoB.refertoallkindsofhandbooksonfirstaidC.removetheringorbracelethe/shemaybewearingD.takehim/hertoahospitalatonce答案:A解析:细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Knowingwhatnottodoinanemergencyisasimportantasknowingwhattodo.”可知,知道在紧急状况下不应当做什么和知道该做什么一样重要。由此可知,在急救之前,确保该做什么,不该做什么事,特别重要。故选A项。2.Accordingtothisarticle,firstaidisusuallyprovidedby.

A.professionaldoctorsB.thevictim’sfamilymembersC.thevictim’sfriendsD.thosewhoarenotnecessarilyprofessionaldoctors答案:D解析:推理推断题。依据第一段中的“Firstaidisemergencycareforavictimofsuddenillnessorinjuryuntilmoreskilfulmedicaltreatmentisavailable.”可推断出,急救通常由那些不肯定是专业医生的人供应。故选D项。3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtruewhenyouassessavictim’scondition?A.Checkingwhetherthereisapulse.B.Looking,listeningandfeelingforbreathing.C.Replacinghis/hermedicalcard.D.Examiningwhethertheairwayisopenandclear.答案:C解析:细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Thevictimshouldbecheckedforthemedicalcardthatdescribesspecialmedicalconditions.”可知,应检查受害者是否有描述特别医疗条件的医疗卡。由此可知,更换受害者的医疗卡是不正确的。故选C项。4.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellreaders.

A.theimportanceofprotectingtheaccidentsceneB.somebasicknowledgeaboutfirstaidC.whatprofessionalmedicalhelpisD.whocangivefirstaid答案:B解析:推理推断题。这篇文章主要介绍了急救的重要性以及急救的几个基本原则,所以作者写这篇文章的目的是告知读者一些关于急救的基本学问。故选B项。四、七选五阅读理解Inourdailylife,wecan’tpredictwhenaccidentswillhappen.1Thethingsyouputinyourfirst-aidkitareimportant.Asyoucanobserve,first-aidkitsarejustsmallboxes.2First-aidkitsareonlyforrelieving(减轻)painwhilewaitingforaphysiciantoarrive.Thecompletetreatmentwillbeprovidedbytheexpert.Therearesomanywaysinwhichfirst-aidkitscanbeagreathelp.

Inasportsevent,itisveryimportanttohavefirst-aidkitsbesideyou.3Nomatterhowmuchyoutakecareofyourself,noonecanpredictaccidents.Theycanhappenanytime.Onlybringthosemedicinesthatareappropriateforthepossibleaccidentsthatliesahead.

First-aidkitsareveryimportanteveninyourhouse.4Putinitmedicinesforburns,smallcutsandotherimportantthingstoprepareforyourfamilymembers.Sometimeschildrenarebeingcarelessbecauseitisintheirnature.5Youneedtohavepainkillersinyourfirst-aidkit.

A.Thepriceoffirst-aidkitsislow.B.Sofirst-aidkitsareverynecessary.C.Thesecurityofyourfamilyshouldbeyourfirstconcern.D.Itcouldhelpintimesofanaccidentwhiledoingphysicalsports.E.Itisbecauseyoudon’tneedtouseallofyourmedicinesorotherunnecessarythingsduringanaccident.F.Ifyou’restayingatahotel,you’llprobablyjustneedabackpackofclothing,andofcoursefirst-aidkits,anythingelseyoumightneedoutthereontheroad.G.Childrenplayaroundthehousenotmindingwhattheycandestroyorevenwhatcouldhappentothem.答案:1~5BEDCG五、微写作结合课文主题,运用本单元所学单词与句型写一篇80词左右的短文。1.一天早上,大卫在他的家庭办公室工作时,发觉他的女儿捡起了什么东西,放在她嘴里。(bedoing...when...)2.然后,她起先动起来,似乎是窒息了似的。(choke)3.然而,她并没有哭,也没有发出声音。(however)4.他快速抓住她,把她的脸朝下放在他的腿上。(grab;facedown;lap)5.他当心地打开她的嘴,看看是否有障