新教材2024-2025学年高中英语Unit4AdversityandCourageSectionAReadingandThinking分层作业新人教版选择性必修第三册

UNIT4分层跟踪检测(一)ReadingandThinkingA级必备学问基础练Ⅰ.单词拼法1.Hesawthecornerofamagazinestickingoutfromunderthe(毛毯).

2.Sheissaidtobevery(苦痛)aboutthewayshewasfired.

3.MyheartsbecauseIthoughthewasgoingtoleavemebehind.

4.Idon’tknowmuchaboutit,soIdon’tfeel(符合资格)tocomment.

5.Themomentthesonwasabouttogoatheship,theykissedgood-byewithtears.

6.Theymadea(决心)tolosealltheweightgainedduringtheChristmasperiod.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Myfriendsareenviousmyfather’sartcollection.

2.Iwassurprisedbyherwords,whichmademerecognisesillymistakesIhadmade.

3.Playingcomputergamesisharmfultoyourhealth.Don’tabandonyourselfthiskindofpleasure.

4.Thepartywasalmostover,butJanestilldidn’tturn.

5.Webelievethetimeandhardworkinvolvedincompletingthe(assign)areworthwhile.

6.Tobehonest,Ifinditdifficulttobeenthusiasticmathematics.

Ⅲ.单句写作1.你知道马克已经拒绝了一家旅行社的工作邀请吗?(turndown)DoyouknowthatMarkthejobofferedbyatravelagency?

2.大家都在热火朝天地工作。(enthusiasm)Everyoneisworking.

3.因为他父亲的病,他放弃了出国留学。(abandon)Hebecauseofhisfather’sillness.

4.碰巧那封信还没有被寄走。(happen)theletterhadn’tgotposted.

5.在过去的几周里他取得了多么大的进步啊!(感叹句)hehasmadeinthepastfewweeks!

B级实力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解AImaginetakingaphotoofadestinationthat’ssocolorfulthatyoudon’tneedtoapplyanyfilters.AmongmanyoftheEarth’scolorfullandscapes,therearemountainswhosecolorsgobeyondsingleandboringshades.ThePitons,AfricaNearthetownofSoufriere,onSt.Lucia’ssouthwesterncoast,thispairofmountainousvolcanicconesistrulygreenandwhatmayattractyourattentionisthatthey’realsoblessedinbeingcoveredwithagrassyanduniqueforestthatishometoanumberofrareplantspecies.CollectivelytheyarerecognizedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.ZhangyeNationalGeopark,ChinaInnorthwesternChina’sprovinceofGansu,thisUNESCOnationalparkisconsideredtobeoneofChina’smostbeautifulnaturalwonders.Atfirstglance,itlooksasifarainbowwascarefullyappliedtoapalette.MontagneSainteVictoire,FranceWhatmakesthismountainrangesowonderfulisthatithasservedasaninspirationfortheFrenchartistPaulCezanne.ThisPost-Impressionistpainterwasinspiredbythisdistinctlandscapesomuchthatitbecametheconstantsubjectofhispaintings.VermilionCliffsNationalMonument,AmericaNamedin2000,thisnationalmonumentinNorthernArizonalinemakesyoufeelasifyou’vesteppedontoanotherplanet.Toweringcliffs,andcoloredrockformationsarefoundacrossthissite’smanyregions.Butwaitaminute:Therearecertainareasthatrequireobtainingspecificpermitsinadvancetoexplorethem,sodoyourhomeworkfirst.1.WhatmayinterestyoubesidescolorsinThePitons?A.Thereareunusualplants.B.Itislocatedonthecoast.C.Therearevolcano-shapedmountains.D.It’saUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.2.WhichplacebecametheconstantsubjectofPaulCezanne’spaintings?A.ThePitons.B.ZhangyeNationalGeopark.C.MontagneSainteVictoire.D.VermilionCliffsNationalMonument.3.WhatneedsyourspecialattentionwhenyouvisitVermilionCliffsNationalMonument?A.Makingsomepreparationsaheadoftime.B.Gettingapermissionbeforeexploring.C.Variousmountainsblockingyourway.D.Feelinglikewalkingintoanotherplanet.B(2024浙江金华十校期末调研)OnMay21,2024,TomTurcichofNewJerseybecamethe10thpersontowalkaroundtheworld.Oversevenyears,hewalked48,000kilometersacrosssixcontinentsand38countries—mostofitwithhisdogSavannah.SpeakingtoCNN,Turcichexplainedthat,afterafrienddiedinanaccidentatage17hestartedtolookatlifedifferently,anddecidedtogoonajourneyaroundtheworld.IttookovereightyearsofsavingandplanningbeforeTurcichfinallylefthishomeonApril2,2015—justbeforehis26thbirthday—onhiswaytoPanama.Hehadastrollertocarryhishikingequipment,asleepingbag,alaptop,acameraandaboxoffood.Aboutfourmonthsintothejourney,TurcichadoptedSavannahfromananimalshelterinTexas.Shejoinedhimfortherestofthetrip,becomingthefirstdogtowalkaroundtheworld.Thepairwalkedaround30-40kilometersaday,spendingmostnightscamping.Somepartscouldnotbedoneonfoot,however,suchaswhenTurcichandSavannahtookaboatfromUruguaytoAntarctica.Inlate2017,TurcichhadtoreturnhometorecoverfromanillnesshegotwhiletravelingthroughIrelandandtheUK.HeandSavannahstartedwalkingagaininMay2024,goingthroughEurope,NorthAfricaandTurkeybeforegettingstuckinAzerbaijanforsixmonthsbecauseofthepandemic.TheywereabletotraveltoKyrgyzstanbeforetakingaplanetoSeattle.Fromthere,heandSavannahwalkedbacktoNewJersey.Turcichsaidthemostdifficultplacetowalkthroughwas“desolate”Wyoming.Nowthathe’sbackhome,Turcichsayshewantstostayinoneplaceforawhileandwriteabookabouthistrip.4.WhatledtoTurcich’sdecisiontowalkaroundtheworld?A.Histhoughtfulplanbeforeabirthday.B.Hisdifferentattitudetowardstraveling.C.Thedeathofhisfriendatanearlyage.D.TheadoptionofSavannahfromashelter.5.WhatcanweknowaboutTurcichandSavannahaccordingtothetext?A.Theyspentmostofnightsinhotelsduringthetrip.B.TheirjourneyhasbeenrecordedinTurcich’sbook.C.TheirtripwasonceinterruptedduetoTurcich’sillness.D.ThemostchallengingplaceforthemtowalkthroughwasAzerbaijan.6.WhatkindofpersonisTurcichaccordingtothetext?A.Creativeandcurious.B.Braveanddetermined.C.Caringandintelligent.D.Humorousandcautious.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Topersuadepeopletotravelwithareliableanimal.B.Tomotivateyoungpeopletotakeaworldwidewalkingtrip.C.Toemphasizetheimportanceofanunforgettabletravelexperience.D.Toshareastoryaboutamanandadog’swalkingaroundtheworld.C(2024广东东莞高二上期末)Lyinginthesunonarock,thecougar(美洲狮)sawJebandhisson,Tom,beforetheysawit.Jebputhisbagdownquicklyandpulledhisjacketopenwithbothhands,makinghimselflookbigtothecougar.Itworked.Thecougarhesitated,readytoattackJeb,butreadytoforgetthewholething,too.Jebletgoofhisjacket,graspedTomandheldhimacrosshisbody,makingacross.Nowthecougar’senemylookedevenbigger,anditroseup,readytomoveaway,butunfortunatelyTomgotscaredandstruggledfreeofJeb.“Tom,no!”shoutedhisfather.ButTombrokefreeandranandthat’sthelastthingyoudowithacougar.ThesecondTombrokefree,Jebthrewhimselfonthecougar,justasitjumpedfromtherock.Theyhiteachotherinmid-airandbothfell.ThecougarwasonJebinaflash,forgettingaboutTom,whichwaswhatJebwanted.Cougarsarenotasbigasmostpeoplethinkandadeterminedmanstandsachance,evenwithjusthisfists.Asthecougar’sclawsgotintohisleftshoulder,Jebswunghisfistatitseyesandhit,hard.Theanimalhowled(吼叫)andputitsheadback.Jebfollowedupwithhisotherfist.Thenoutofthecornerofhiseye,JebsawTom.Theboywasrunningbacktohelphisfather.“Knife,Tom,”shoutedJeb.Theboyrantohisfather’sbag;whileJebstartedshoutingaswellashitting,tokeepthecougar’sattentionawayfromTom,TomgottheknifeandranovertoJeb.Thecougarwasmovingitsheadinandout,tryingtofindawaythroughthewallJebwasmakingoutofhisarms.Tomswungwiththeknife,intothecougar’sback.Ithowledhorriblyandranoffintothemountains.Thewholefighthadtakenaboutthirtyseconds.8.WhydidJebpullhisjacketopenwhenhesawthecougar?A.Togetreadytofight.B.Tofrightenitaway.C.Toprotecttheboy.D.Tocooldown.9.Whatdoweknowaboutcougars?A.Theyareafraidofnoises.B.Theyhesitatebeforetheyhit.C.Theyarebiggerthanwethink.D.Theyliketoattackrunningpeople.10.HowdidJebtrytoholdthecougar’sattention?A.Bykeepingshoutingandhitting.B.Bymakingawalloutofhisarms.C.Bythrowinghimselfonthecougar. D.Byswinginghisfistsatthecougar’seyes.11.Whichofthefollowinghappenedfirst?A.Thecougarjumpedfromtherock. B.Tomstruggledfreeofhisfather.C.JebaskedTomtogettheknife. D.JebheldTomacrosshisbody.Ⅴ.七选五(2024湖北黄冈高二上期末调研)It’scertainlyhumannaturetoworry.Especiallytoday,whenmanyofusseemtohaveproblemsaboutmoney,family,careerorhealthconcerns,worrymayseemunavoidable.1Whatcanwedotostopworryingtoomuch?

Somepeoplefindmeditationaveryhelpfulandrelaxingwaytostopworryingtoomuch.Butyoudon’tnecessarilyneedformalmeditationtechniques.Bycombininganyreflectiveandcalmingtechniquesthatworkforyou,youmayfindthatyoustopworryingsoon.2

Evenifyousetasideacertainamountoftimetoreallythinkaboutwhat’sworryingyou,youmayfindthatnewideaswillcometoyoulaterwhenyouleastexpectthem.3Itcanhelpyoustopworryingifyouknowyou’llprobablybeabletocomeupwithideasandoptionsifyoujustgiveyourselftimetothink.

Sometimes,lettingourselvesthinkoftheworstthingthatcouldhappencanactuallyreduceourworries.4Evenifitdoesseembad,facingthepossibilityofithead-on(主动地)mayevenallowustoformaplantopreventthisworst-casescenario(设想)fromhappening.

5Forexample,talkingtofriendsorahelpingprofessionalmaybeagoodoptioniftheworryingjustwon’tseemtogoawayandyou’vetriedeverythingyoucanthinkoftostopworrying.Keepingadailyjournalandwritingdownworriesregularlymayalsohelp.

A.Manycreativepeopleexperiencethisprocess.B.Actually,theresultwouldreallynotbethatbad.C.Whenthingsareoutofyourcontrol,makepeacewiththem.D.Therearealsomanyothereasywaystohelpyoustopworrying.E.Weallworryaboutdifferentthingsatdifferentpointsinourlives.F.However,toomuchworrycanmakeourstresslevelandhealthevenworse.G.Meanwhile,youwillfeelrelaxedandthinkyourproblemsovermorecreatively.参考答案UNIT4分层跟踪检测(一)ReadingandThinkingⅠ.1.blanket2.bitter3.sank4.qualified5.aboard6.resolutionⅡ.1.of2.what3.to4.up5.assignment6.aboutⅢ.1.hasturneddown2.withgreatenthusiasm3.abandonedstudyingabroad4.Ithappenedthat5.WhatgreatprogressⅣ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四座颜色很特殊的山。1.A细微环节理解题。依据其次段中“...andwhatmayattractyourattentionisthatthey’realsoblessedinbeingcoveredwithagrassyanduniqueforestthatishometoanumberofrareplantspecies.”可知,除了ThePitons的颜色,不寻常的植物可能会让你感爱好。2.C细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段“WhatmakesthismountainrangesowonderfulisthatithasservedasaninspirationfortheFrenchartistPaulCezanne.ThisPost-Impressionistpainterwasinspiredbythisdistinctlandscapesomuchthatitbecametheconstantsubjectofhispaintings.”可知,MontagneSainteVictoire成为PaulCezanne绘画的永恒主题。3.B细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中“Butwaitaminute:Therearecertainareasthatrequireobtainingspecificpermitsinadvancetoexplorethem,sodoyourhomeworkfirst.”可知,当你参观VermilionCliffsNationalMonument时,须要特殊留意的是在探究前须要获得许可。【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲解并描述了TomTurcich成为第十个环游世界的人,在七年多的时间里,他和他的狗萨凡纳走过了4.8万千米,横跨六大洲和38个国家。4.C细微环节理解题。依据其次段中“SpeakingtoCNN,Turcichexplainedthat,afterafrienddied...goonajourneyaroundtheworld.”可知,一个挚友的意外离世促使TomTurcich起先环球旅行。故选C项。5.C细微环节理解题。依据第三段中“Inlate2017,TurcichhadtoreturnhometorecoverfromanillnesshegotwhiletravelingthroughIrelandandtheUK.”可知,他们的旅行一度因Turcich得病而中断。故选C项。6.B推理推断题。依据倒数第三段中“Aboutfourmonthsintothejourney,TurcichadoptedSavannahfromananimalshelterinTexas...suchaswhenTurcichandSavannahtookaboatfromUruguaytoAntarctica.”以及倒数其次段中“HeandSavannahstartedwalkingagaininMay2024,...forsixmonthsbecauseofthepandemic.”可知,Turcich克服了困难完成了剩下的旅程。由此体现出他是英勇的和意志坚决的。故选B项。7.D推理推断题。依据第一段中“OnMay21,2024,TomTurcichofNewJerseybecamethe10thpersontowalkaroundtheworld.Oversevenyears,hewalked48,000kilometersacrosssixcontinentsand38countries—mostofitwithhisdogSavannah.”并结合全文可知,文章讲解并描述的是Turcich成为第十个环游世界的人,他和他的狗萨凡纳一起穿越了六大洲和38个国家,行走了4.8万千米。故文章的目的是共享一个关于一个男人和一只狗环游世界的故事。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了父亲Jeb为爱护儿子Tom和美洲豹斗智斗勇的故事。8.B细微环节理解题。依据第一段可知,Jeb一看到美