【越秀区】21-22学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

PAGEPAGE10广东省广州市越秀区2021-2022学年第一学期期末诊断性调研八年级英语试卷三、单项选择（10110分）You lateagain.Amy.It'syourthirdtimethisweek.A．hadnotbetterbe B．hadbetternotbeC．hadbetterbenot D．hadbetternottobe2．--Jimmy,dinnerisready!--No,Dad.I leavemyroom Mumasksmetogo.A．won't；if B．don't；ifC．won't；unless 3．Wehadaverywonderfultime, thebadweather.A．exceptfor B．insteadofC．besides D．inaddition4．--Congratulations,Simon!YoudidagoodjobintheEnglishtest.--Thankyou,MissLu!Englishisgetting thanGrade7,butIfindit ofallthesubjects.hard；moreinterestingthehardest；themostinterestingC．harder；moreinterestingD．muchharder；themostinteresting5．--Whyareyousonervous,Nancy？--I'mgoingonaneducationalexchangenextweek.ButI myhostfamilyyet.A．didn'ttalkwith B．haven'ttalkedtodon'ttalkwith D．amnottalkingtoThegreatinventorinventedfive inventionsinhislife.Andthe oneisthemostuseful.A．hundred；twelve B．hundredsof；twelveC．hundredsof；twelfth 7．Ifyou saltintowater,it .A．willput；disappear B．willput；disappearsC．put；disappears D．put；willdisappear8.JudywonthefirstprizeintheSpellingBee.She spelling300wordsin5minutes.A．successfulat B．succeededinC．successfullyin with9．Mymumhasworkedasateacher September1990.A．for B．before C．since D．until10．--Whatdoyouthinkofthespeakingcompetition？-- .A．It'sexciting B．Idon'tthinksoC．Noproblem D．Allright四、语法选择Onceuponatimetherelivedarhinowhogotangryeasily.Oneday,agiantturtleenteredtherhino'scontrolareacarelessly.Theturtlewasfrightenedand 1 intoitsshell.Therhinothoughttheturtlewasfoolinghim.Hewas 2 angrywiththegiantturtlethathestartedkickingtheshelltomaketheturtlecomeout.Nosuccess,sohebecameeven3 .Hehititwithhishornsendingthepoorturtleflying 4 alldirections.Fromadistance，itlookedabitlikethattheturtlewasafootball.Quiteafunnythingitwas,andacrowdofmonkeyssooncameclose 5 it.Theylaughednon﹣stopattheangryrhinoand,ofcourse,theturtle.Howevertherhinowastooangrywiththeturtle, 6 hedidn'tevennoticethatthemonkeyswerelaughing.Hewentonuntilhehadtostopforasecondtogethisbreath.henheheardheauhngandoingofheoneswhowereakngfunofhmneerywayyoucanimagine.Boththerhinoandtheturtlewhohadappearedfromhisshell7enjoythelaughing.So,theyexchangedaknowinglook,nodded,andtheturtlewentbackinsidehisshell.Therhinoeryqueywakedbac8seps,ooedatheonkesookarunupandshotheantturtlewithsuchagoodaimthatitlookedlikehewasusingthemonkeysasthegoalofafootballgame.9 strikeagainstthemonkeysturnedthatplaceintosomethingofahospitalformonkeys.Theretheyalllay,blueandblack.Ontheothersideoffwenttherhinoandtheturtle，smilinglikeoldfriends...andwhilethemonkeyswereputtingonmedicine,theyknewthatitwasabouttimetheyfoundabetterwaytoplayratherthanmakingfunof10.（1）A.hide（2）A.very（3）A.angryB.hidingB.tooB.angrierC.hidC.soC.themostangryD.hiddenD.such（4）A.inB.forC.onD.with（5）A.enjoyedB.enjoyingC.toenjoyingD.toenjoy（6）A.orB.soC.butD.then（7）A.couldn'tB.mustn'tC.didn'thavetoD.needn't（8）A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle（9）A.TheB.AnC.AD./（10）A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theother五、完形填空OnedaywhenIwas12,mymothergavemeanorder.Sheaskedmetowalktothepubliclibraryand1atleastonebookforthesummer.Thiswasonewayformetosolvemyproblem--inabilitytoread.Inthelibrary,Isatdownonthefloorandpulledafewbooksofftheshelf.Thecoverofabookcauhtyaenon.Itwas 2 ofabeal猎狗.Ihadrecenyhadabeale，thefirstandonlyanimalfriendIeverhad.Butonemorning，hewasgone，givenawaytosomeonewhohadthespaceandthemoneytocareforhim.Inever 3 mybeagle.Thebeagleonthecoverlookedlikemydog.Iranmyfingersoverthepictureofthedogonthecover.My4ranacrossthetitle,Bobby,theBeaglewithaPlan.Unknowingly,Ihadreadthetitle.Withoutopeningthebook,Itookitoutofthelibrary.Undertheshadeofabush.IstartedtoreadaboutBobby.Ireadvery,very5withdifficulty.Igotthemainideaofthestoryaboutadog.Likemine,hehadbeenawayfromhisfamilyandfinallyfoundhiswaybackhome.Thatdogwasmydog,andIwasthelittleboyinthebook.6thestory,mymindcontinuedthefinalsceneofgettingtogether,onandon,untilmyownlostdogandIwererunningtogetherinmymind.Mymother'scallreturnedmetotherealworld.Isuddenly7something：Ihadreadabook,andIhadlovedreadingthebook.EveryoneknewIcouldnotread.ButIhadreadit.Bookscouldbereally8andIwasgoingtoreadthem.Inevertoldmymotheraboutmy"miraculous"9thatsummer,butshesawaslowbutsurprisingimprovementinmyclassroomperformanceduringthenextyear.Andyearslater,shewas10thathersonhadreadthousandsofbooks，andwrotehisownbooks，articles，andpoetry.（1）A.buyB.borrowC.returnD.send（2）A.nameB.titleC.pictureD.song（3）A.missedB.knewC.rememberedD.forgot（4）A.mouthB.eyesC.noseD.ears（5）A.slowlyB.perfectlyC.correctlyD.suddenly（6）A.AttheendofB.AtthestartofC.InthemiddleofD.Onthesideof（7）A.advisedB.realizedC.believedD.liked（8）A.difficultB.differentC.popularD.fantastic（9）A.experienceB.performanceC.problemD.idea（10）A.sureB.worriedC.proudD.sorry六、阅读理解ATheShenzhouⅧmissioncrew'ssix﹣monthjourneyinspacehasleftmanytalksaboutthedifferencesbetweenmaleandfemaleastronauts.WangYaping,a41-year-oldfemaleastronautfromShandongprovinceinEastChina,becamethefirstChinesewomantoenterChina'sspacestation."Spaceflightmissionsareextremelyhard.Astronautsneedtomeetboththephysicalandemotionalchallenges.Sofemaleastronautsarenoexception."saidPangZhihao,aspaceflightresearcherinBeijing."Althoughmanypeoplethinkthatitisinconvenientforwomentotakepartinlong-termspaceflights,femaleastronautsactuallyhavemanyadvantages.Theyareusuallymorethoughtfulandcareful,andbetteratcommunicating."spacedreamstartedin2003whenChinasentitsfirstastronautYangLiweiintospace.Atthattime,shewasapilotintheChinesearmy.Afterhavingsafeflightsfor1,600hoursovernineyears,Wangwasastrongcandidatetobecomeanastronautin2010.Shepushedherselfhard，gettingthesametrainingasmen.Thehardestpartisthehigh-Gtraining.Sittinginaspinningmachine,Wangwouldbecomeblindforawhilebecauseherbrainwasshortofblood."There'saredbutton,"saidWang."Ifyoucan'tbearit,youcanpressittostop."ButWangneverusedit."Thereisnosuchredbuttoninmyheart."Thatstrongspiritfinallymadeherdreamcometruein2013.ShejoinedtheteamfortheShenzhouXmission.Then,shewaschosenfortheShenzhouⅧmissioninDecember2019.RetiredNASAastronautCatherineColemansentagreetingtoWangbeforetheShenzhouXIIItrip.Colemansaid，"WhenyoulookoutthewindowandseethestarsandtheEarth,billionsofwomenwillbelookingoutthatwindowwithyou."Wangcarriesthespiritofeveryyoungwomanwhodreamsofsomethingbig.WhichofthefollowingaboutthefemaleastronautsisTRUE？A.Itiseasierforthemtotakethetraining.Theyarebetterthanmaleastronautsinaway.Theyneedtomeetmorechallengesthanmaleastronauts.Itismoreconvenientforthemtotakelong﹣termspaceflights.WhichofthefollowingshowstheorderofWangYaning'sexperience？a.Wangwasgoingtobechosentobecomeanastronaut.startedherShenzhouXIIItriowithZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfu.c.WangworkedasapilotintheChinesearmy.d.Wangtrainedherselfashardasmendidtoprepareforbeinganastronaut.e.Wangbegantodreamofbecomingafemaleastronauttothespace.f.Wangbecameanastronautandenteredthespaceforthefirsttime.A.e﹣a﹣f﹣c﹣d﹣b B.c﹣f﹣b﹣e﹣d﹣aC.c﹣e﹣a﹣d﹣f﹣b D.e﹣d﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣fWhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean？ Wangissettinganexampleforbillionsofwomen.B.BillionsofwomenwillgotothespacewithWang.C.TherearemanywomeninthespaceshipwithWang.D.WangisteachingotherwomentoseethestarsandtheEarthThewriterwritesthepassageto .WangYapingworkedB.introducehowtobecomeanastronautC.askmorewomentobecomeastronautsD.encouragewomentodreamsomethingbigbravelyBOnce,therewasaspoiltlittleprince.Hewouldn'tletanybodyhaveanewtoyifhedidn'thaveitfirst.So,ifanychildinthelandwantedanewtoy,theyhadtobuytwoandgiveonetohimfirst.Onedayatoymakercametotheland.Theprincelikedhistoyssomuchthatheinvitedhimtostayayear,providedhimwithalotofmoneyandaskedhimtomakeanewtoyeveryday."Ijustwanttofindagoodownertoplaywithmylovelytoys."saidthetoymaker."Willyoupromisetospendtimewitheachoneeveryday?""Ofcourse."repliedthelittleprince.Everymorningtheprincegotanewtoy,butdaybyday,thereweretoomanytoys.So,onedaytheprinceputafewtoystooneside,hopingtojust"forget"aboutthem.However,whentheprincewasreadytogotobed,thosetoyslinedupinfrontofhimand,onebyone,askedfortheirdailyplaytime.Thatnight,thelittleprincejustcouldn'tgettosleepuntilmidnight.Thenextday,thetiredprincesleptverylatebuthestillhadtogettoknowanewtoyandthenplaywithalltheothers.Fromthenon,everydaywasalittlebitharder.Theprincewassotiredandsleepy.▲.Later，theprincehadlessandlesstimeandhadtoplaywhileeating,talking,bathingandevensleeping.Hewasterriblytireduntiloneday,ashewaslookingoutofhiswindow,hesawsomechildrenplayingwithastone."Hmmmm,Ihaveanidea!"hesaid,andhesentforthechildren.Hesharedhistoysandletthechildrentakehomethetoystheylikedthemost.Theideaworked.Theprincecouldenjoyhimselfwithouthavingtoomanytoystoplaywith.Evenbetter,hehadnewfriends.Fromthenon,hedidthesamethingandinvitedmorechildren.Attheendoftheyearthe365fantastictoyshadallbeensharedoutandthepalacehadturnedintothebestplayroominthekingdom.InParagraph4,theprinceputsometoystoonesidebecause .hedidn'tlikethematallheforgottoplaywiththemthetoyswerenotasgoodastheothershedidn'thaveenoughtimetoplaywithallofthemInParagraph5,whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"▲". Luckily,theprincefinallyfoundagoodwaytospendtimeplayingwithallthetoys.However,evenwithallthetimehehad,hestilldidn'thadenoughtimetoplaywitheverytoy.Tomakethingsworse,thetoysweregettingmoreandmoreangrybecauseofthelessplaytime.Thenthetoymakercameandtookbacksomeofthetoyssothattheprincecouldhaveenoughtime.Thetoymakermightwanttoteachtheprinceto .learntoshare B.usetimeinabetterwayC.changehishobby D.makegoodtoysforothersWhatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage？ TheBestPlayroom B.TheCleverestToymakerC.ThePrinceandtheToys D.TheSpoiltPrinceandtheChildrenCAhumanbeingorartificialintelligence?ThequestionwasaskedaroundtheworldwhenacomputerprogramcalledAlphaGobeattheworldtopGo（围棋）playerSouthKoreanLeeSe-del4-1InfactbeforethematchmostpeoplebelievedthatLeewouldcertainlybethewinnerbecausetheydidn'tthinkthatAlwasgoodenoughtobebetterthanthehumanmind.However,asamachine,AlphaGowouldnevergettired,whileLeeSe-delwasonlyahumanandhumansmusthavesomeweaknesses.So,whatcomesnext？Somepeoplehavebeenthinkingthatartificialintelligence,orAIinshort,willbeabadthingforhumans.InaninterviewwiththeBBCin2014,theUKscientistStephenHawkingshowedhisopinionthatdevelopmentoffullartificialintelligencecouldmeantheendofthehumanbeings.So,arewereallyabouttoliveintheworldcontrolledbyAIorrobots？Notquite.Afterall,it'snothardtogetacomputerprogramtorememberandproducefacts.Whatishardisgettingcomputerstousetheirknowledgeineverydayfields.inourlife."ThomasJohnson,founderofMotionFigures,acompanythatisbringingAItotoys,toldthenewspaper."Butforarobot,towalkupanddownjustlikehumanbeingsneedsagreatnumberofthingstobedoneeverysecond,andit'sreallydifficulttodo.WehavealongwaytogobeforeAIcantrulybegintobelikethehumanbrain,eventhoughthetechnologycanbegreat."But,whobelievesmuchhastobedonetoimproveAI？JohnMarkoffofTheNewYorkTimessaidthatresearchersshouldbuildartificialintelligencetoimprovepeople'slife."Ourfateisinourownhands,"hewrote."Sincetechnologydependsontheideasofitscreators,wecanchoosetousetechnologytoimprovetheworld."）ThematchbetweenAlphaGoandLeeSe-delismentionedatthebeginningofthearticlemainlyto .showhowAIisusuallytestedgetthereaderstothinkaboutAIdrawthereaders'attentiontoAlphaGotellthereadersAIhasbeenoverthehumanbrainMostpeoplebelievedLeewouldbethewinnerbecausetheythoughtthat .computerswerenotsosmartasahumanB.computershadweaknessesandalsogottiredC.AlphaGohadneverbeatenahumanGoplayerD.theGogamewastoodifficultforthecomputerprogramWhatdoesThomasJohnsonprobablyagreewith？ A.Robotsdobetterthanhumansinmostfields.WeshoulduseAItohelpusfinishdifficultwork.Someeasythingsmaybehardforrobotstofinish.Thedevelopmentofrobotscouldbeharmfuloneday.Whichsentencehastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedsentence？ A.Ourlivesdependontechnology. B.Weshoulddoourownthingsbyhand.C.Ourfutureisinthecontrolofourselves. D.Technologywilltotallychangeourworld.DMiniChallenges!Challenge#1"Wakeup!”AFUNNYWAYTOWAKEYOUUPINTHEMORNINGTheLickerSpiderAlarmClockinventedbyKrystal,age9,Sunderland,UK.BroughttolifebyAndyMattocks."Myinventionisforsomebodythathastroublewakingupinthemorning.Aspiderwillbehungontheceiling.Ifyoudon'twakeupafterthealarmclockrings，thespiderwillcomedownandlickyouonyourface."Challenge#2Bank"ANINVENTIONTHATWOULDHELPYOUTOSAVEMONEY‘TheAlarmedPiggieBank'inventedbyJinsil,age10fromVancouver﹣BC,Canada."Myinventionisapiggiebankmadeofverystrongmaterialssoitwon'tberobbedeasily.Ithastwoalarms.Ifsomeonewantstoopenitwithoutthepasswords,itwillmakeloudnoiseandshootoutping-pongballs.Thisinventionisforthosewhoworryabouttheirmoneystolen.Challenge#3"Party AFUNNYWAYTOSAYHELLOTOGUESTSARRIVINGATAPARTY‘HandyHighFiveMachine'inventedbyOliver,age6,Sunderland,UK.MaderealbyTonyCanning."It'samachinethathelpsthehosttogiveyouahighfive.Whenyousay‘HighFive',itwillspringuptomeetyourhandandsay‘HighFive'.Childrenwouldloveit."Challenge#4offtoschool!ANINVENTIONTHATMAKESWALKINGTOSCHOOLMOREFUNCanada.MaderealbyDavidHunt."TheWaterBootmakesitpossibletowalkonthewater.Itdrawsitsenergyfromasolarpanelabovetheboot.Thisbootisforpeoplewholikestrongfeelings.Material:Boot-rubbe,propeller-plasticandmetal,ski-plastic,bootinterior-thickbelt,bonus-electricwire,bluetoothwatchandbluetoothantenna"WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedabout"TheLickerSpiderAlarmClock"？ A.Itwillmakeanalarm. B.Itwilldanceinfrontofyou.C.Itwillcomedownfromtheceiling. D.Itwilltouchyourfacewithitslongtongue.Whichinventioncanprovidetheuserswithstrongfeelings？ A.TheLickerSpiderAlarmClock PiggieBankC.HandyHighFiveMachine D.TheWaterBootYouaregoingtoholdabigpartythisSundayevening,andmanypeoplewillcome.Ifyouwanttokeepyourmoneysafeduringthepartyandsayhellotoyourfriendsinafunnyway,whatinventionsmayhelpyou？ TheLickerSpiderAlarmClockandTheWaterBoot.TheAlarmedPiggieBankandHandyHighFiveMachine.HandyHighFiveMachineandTheWaterBoot.andTheAlarmedPiggieBank.七、阅读填空阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，把答案与在谷题卷相应的空格中。September20isNationalTeeth﹣lovingDayinChina.（1） Whenyournewteethbegintogrowandtheoldteethhaven'tfallenout,thereisn'tenoughspaceforthenewones.Thiscausescrookedteeth(不整齐的牙齿).Somepeoplehaveteeththatareoutofplace.Theyarehardtocleanandmorelikelytogetcatties(虫牙).（2） Theyalsomaketroubleforyouwhenyouchew,talkorsmile.Don'tworry.（3） bylittleontheseteeth.Aftersometime，theteethwillgobacktotherightplace.Traditionalbracesaresmallmetalpiecesonteeth.Theyhelppeoplegetstraightteeth. Brushingteethbecomesdifficult.Youhavetobrushthemmoreoften.Ifyoudon't,foodleavesonyourbracesandpeoplewillseewhatyouhaveeaten.（5） Sometimestheycausepain.Wearingbracesmightsolveyourproblem.Sometimestheycausepain.Wearingbracesmightsolveyourproblem.Youmayfeelstrangeanduncomfortablewhenyouwearbraces.Amongalltheteethproblems，crookedteethisacommonone.Youhavetovisitthedentisteveryfewweeksandwearthebracesforonetothreeyears.八、语篇填词（1小题，每小题55分）请根据下文中所给的首字母写出空格所缺的单词，使文章通顺合理并符合语法要求。在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单词（每空只写一词）WangWeiisa15-year-oldstudent.HelivesinBeijing.Lastweek,WangWeijoinedaneducationalprogrammeandgotac toliveinthecountrysideforaweek.Duringthosedays,hefoundthattherewerealotofd betweenthelifeinthecityandthatinthecountry.Everyday,hehadtowalktoschoolandhelpthefamilyonthefarmwhenhefinishedschool.Heoftenfeltverytired.ItmadeWangWeiu thehardlifeinthecountrysidedeeply.H ,hesaidhewasgladtolearnaboutotherwaysoflife.Itwassuchas experienceforhimthathewouldneverforget.九、完成句子（15分）Jack那时完全没有意识到他所惹的麻烦。Atthattime,Jack totally thetroublehecaused.迄今为止，她还没去过北京。Sofar,she never Beijing.他们正期待着在游戏《我的世界》里创造自己的梦想家园。PAGE1页（12页）Theyare theirdreamhomeinthegameMinecraft.汽油汽车比混合动力汽车产生更多的污染。Gasoline﹣poweredcarsproduce pollution hybridcarsdo.Susan的演讲非常有趣，因此，整个演讲大厅充满了欢声笑语。Susan'sspeechissointerestingthatthewholehall laughter.十、书面表达（15分）积极锻炼是非常重要的。为此，某英文报开展了一次关干初中生锻炼情况的调查。请根据如图所示图表和相关文字提示，以"Exercisingisimportant!"为颍，用英语写一篇短文，汇报调查结果，阐明锻炼的重要性，并就"锻炼"这一话题提出至少两点你的建议。Resultsofexercisingbegoodforhealth；keepthemindactive；becomeconfident..Your……注意事项：词数：100（；文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；文章必须包含以上表格提供的所有信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Exercisingisimportant!.广东省广州市越秀区2021-2022学年第一学期期末诊断性调研八年级英语试卷答案解析三、单项选择（10110分）1（1） aeaan.Amtsourhrdmehswee.（ ）A．hadnotbetterbe B．hadbetternotbeC．hadbetterbenot D．hadbetternottobe【分析】艾米，你最好不要再迟到了。这是你这个星期第三次迟到了。【解答】"hadbetternotdosth.（最好不要做某事）"为固定搭配。故选：B。【点评】考查动词的固定搭配，平时应注意掌握积累。2（1）—Jmmy，dnnersread!—No，Dad.I leavemyroom Mumasksmetogo.（ ）A．won't；if B．don't；ifC．won't；unless D．don't；unless【分析】——吉米，晚饭准备好了。——不，爸爸。除非妈妈让我去，否则我不会离开我的房间。一般将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，排除选项BD。根据主句句意"我不会离开我的房间"可知，从句为"除非妈妈让我去"，要填"除非"，选项AB语意不通。故选：C。【点评】考查主从复合句，要根据句意或提示词，判断时态，选用合适的引导词。考查从属连词。要根据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案。3（1）ehadaerywonderfulme hebadweahe（ ）A．exceptfor B．insteadofC．besides D．inaddition【分析】除了天气不好外，我们玩得很开心。【解答】insteadof代替；except"除…之外"时常表示从整体中剔除一部分；而besides作"除…之外"时则表示"另外附加"的含义，相当于"inadditionto"。当except用在句首时往往改用exceptfor。根据句意除了天气不好外，我们玩得很开心。所以选项A符合题意。故选：A。【点评】学习过程中注意掌握范围介词的用法。4（1）—onrauaionsmon!uddaoodobnhenlshes.thanGrade7，butIfindit ofallthesubjects.（ ）hard；moreinterestingthehardest；themostinterestingC．harder；moreinterestingD．muchharder；themostinteresting【分析】﹣恭喜，西蒙!这次英语考试你考得很好。﹣谢谢你，卢小姐!英语比七年级更难了，但我发现它是所有科目中最有趣的。【解答】根据than，可知第一空是比较级，排除AB；由ofallthesubjects可知第二空是C。故选：D。【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。5（1）—hyareousonerous，Nanc？—I'mgoingonaneducationalexchangenextweek.ButI myhostfamilyyet.（ ）A．didn'ttalkwith B．haven'ttalkedtoC．don'ttalkwith D．amnottalkingto【分析】﹣你为什么这么紧张，南希？﹣我下周要去做教育交流。但是我还没有和我的寄宿家庭谈过。【解答】根据句中关键词yet，可知是现在完成时的标志。主语I接have+过去分词。故选：B。【点评】正确判断时态，结合题意，给出答案。61hereatnenornenedfve nenonsnhsfe.Andhe onesheuseful.（ ）A．hundred；twelve B．hundredsof；twelveC．hundredsof；twelfth D．hundred；twelfth【分析】这位伟大的发明家一生中发明了五百项发明。第十二个是最有用的。【解答】hundred百，前面要用具体数字不用复数，即数字+hundred+名词复数，hundredsof+名词复数"数千……"表示笼统数字，即前面不能加具体数字。所以第一个空要用hundred，the+序数词。所以第二个空要用序数词。故选：D。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对数词用法的掌握。7（1）Ifou satnowaert .（ ）A．willput；disappear B．willput；disappearsC．put；disappears D．put；willdisappear【分析】如果把盐放进水里，它就会消失。【解答】这是if引导的条件状语从句，当讲述的是客观事实的时候，主句和从句都用一般现在时，故选：C。【点评】理解句意，掌握条件状语从句的时态，结合选项完成试题。81Judywonhefrstprzenhepeingee.he speng300wordsn5inues.（ ）A．successfulat B．succeededinC．successfullyin D．successwith【分析】5300个单词。【解答】successful成功的，形容词；succeed成功，动词；successfully成功地，副词；success成功，名词；succeedindoingsth./besuccessfulindoing是固定搭配，意为"成功地做某事"。故选：B。【点评】掌握短语的固定搭配，结合题干句意作答。9（1）yumhasworedasaeache epember199.（ ）A．for B．before C．since D．until【分析】19909月起就一直当老师。解for+段间（间达before在 前snce从unl到常用于现在完成时表时间的介词是for和since；for后接时间段，since后接时间点。根据题干可知，"19909月"since。故选：C。【点评】掌握时间介词的含义和用法，结合句意作答。1（1）﹣hatdoouhnkofhespeangcopeton？﹣﹣ .（）A．It'sexcitingB．Idon'tthinksoC．NoproblemD．Allright【分析】——你觉得演讲比赛怎么样？——它令人兴奋。【解答】It'sexciting它令人兴奋；Idon'tthinkso我不认为如此；Noproblem没问题；Allright好的。根据前句句意"你觉得演讲比赛怎么样"可知，要回答"它令人兴奋"，其它选项语意不通。故选：A。【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。四、语法选择【分析】本文主要叙述了一头爱生气的犀牛因为一只海龟进入它的领地，而想方设法想要赶走它。在驱赶海龟的过程中，它们的行为被众多猴子嘲笑。犀牛和海龟都不愿被嘲笑，于是联手驱散了树上的猴子，猴子们也意识到不该嘲笑别人。（1）C考查动词时态。hideTheturtlewasfrightened可知本句用一般过C。（2）C考查副词。A.非常，B.太，C.如此，D.这样，so+形容词+that如此...以至于...，C。A.B。（4）A考查介词。A.在...里面，B.为了，C.在...上面，D.和，inalldirections四面八方，A。（5）D考查动词不定式。enjoy享受，结合语境可知句意：这是一件非常有趣的事情，D。所以，C.但是，D.然后，结合语境可知句意：然而，犀牛B。C.不必，D.不必，句意：犀牛和从壳里出来的A。（8）B考查短语。A.极少，表否定，后加可数名词复数，B.几个，后加可数名词复数，C.极少，表否定，后加不可数名词，D.一点，后加不可数名词，steps是可数名词复数，B。（9）A考查冠词。a是不定冠词，泛指，常用在辅音音素之前；an是不定冠词，泛指，常用在元音音素之前；the是定冠词，特指；结合语境可知句意：对猴子的这次进攻把那个A。（10）C考查代词。A.其它的，B.三者及三者以上的另一个，C.其他人，D.通常指两者C。【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。五、完形填空【分析】文章介绍了作者由不喜欢读书到喜欢的故事。（1）B动词辨析。A买，B借，C返回，DSheaskedmetowalktothepubliclibraryB。（2）C名词辨析。A名字，B标题，C照片，DThecoverofabook可知是C。（3）D动词辨析。A想念，B知道，C记得，DInever（3）mybeagle.应该D。（4）B名词辨析。A嘴，B眼睛，C鼻子，Dranacrossthetitle，Bobby，theBeaglewithaPlan.可知是我的眼睛...B。（5）A副词辨析。A慢慢地，B完美地，C正确地，Dwithdifficulty可知很A。（6）A短语辨析。A最后，B开始，C中间，Dmymindcontinuedtheandon，untilmyownlostdogandIwererunningtogetherinmymind.我的脑海里继续着最后一幕的相聚，不断地，直到我和我那条走失的狗在脑海A。（7）B动词辨析。A建议，B意识到，C相信，DIhadreadabook应该意B。（8）D形容词辨析。A困难的，B不同的，C流行的，D极好的；了不起的；很大的，根据Iwasgoingtoreadthem.D。（9）A名词辨析。A经历，B表演，C问题，D想法，根据上文在书中体会了：我的脑海里继续着最后一幕的相聚，不断地，直到我和我那条走失的狗在脑海里一起奔跑。所A。（10）C形容词辨析。A确信的，B担心的，C自豪的，D抱歉的，根据后面hersonhadC。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案六、阅读理解13．【分析】本文主要讲述了中国宇航员王亚平的故事。（1）B.细节判断题。根据femaleastronautsactuallyhavemanyadvantages.Theyareusuallymorethoughtfulandcareful，andbetteratcommunicating.但女性宇航员其实有很多优势。她们通常更体贴、更细心，更善于沟通。可知女宇航员在某种程度上比男宇航员B。（2）C.排列顺序题。根据Wang'sspacedreamstartedin2003.whenChinasentitsfirstwasapilotintheChinesearmy.Afterhavingsafefhsfor1600hoursoernneearsgwasasrongcandae候选人）obeceanastronautin2010.Shepushedherselfhard，gettingthesametrainingasmen.王的太空梦始于2003年。当中国将第一名宇航员杨利伟送入太空时。当时，她是中国军队的飞行员。经过九年1600个小时的安全飞行，王亚平是一个强有力的候选人在2010年成为一名宇航员。她努力锻炼自己，得到了和男人一样的训练以及Thatstrongspiritfinallymadeherdreamcometruein2013.ShejoinedtheteamfortheShenzhouXmission.Then，shewaschosenfortheShenzhouⅧmissioninDecember2019.这种坚强的精神最终使她的梦想在2013X201912月入选神舟八号任c﹣e﹣a﹣d﹣f﹣bC。3A.oemansadhenouookouthewndowandseehesarsandtheEarth，billionsofwomenwillbelookingoutthatwindowwithyou."Wangcarriesthespiritofeveryyoungwomanwhodreamsofsomethingbig.可知科尔曼说："当你向窗外望去，看到星星和地球时，数十亿妇女将和你一起向窗外望去。"小王承载着每个梦想大事业的年A。（4）D.目的意图题。通读全文，尤其是根据RetiredNASAastronautCatherineColemansentagreetingtoWangbeforetheShenzhouXIIItrip.Colemansaid，"WhenyoulookoutthewindowandseethestarsandtheEarth，billionsofwomenwillbelookingoutthatwindowwithyou."Wangcarriesthespiritofeveryyoungwomanwhodreamsofsomethingbig.退休的美国宇航局宇航员凯瑟琳•科尔曼在神舟十三号飞行前向王致意。科尔曼说："当你向窗外望去，看到星星和地球时，数十亿妇女将和你一起向窗外望去。"小王承载着每个梦想大事业的年轻女性的精神。可知本文主要目的是为了鼓励女性勇敢地梦想大事。故选D。【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．14．【分析】本文主要讲述了王子喜欢玩具，最后懂得分享的故事。告诉学生分享可以让人觉得快乐体现了核心素养中的文化意识。（1）D.细节推测题。根据Everymorningtheprincegotanewtoy，butdaybyday，thereweretoomanytoys.So，onedaytheprinceputafewtoystooneside，hopingtojust"forget"aboutthem.因此，有一天王子把一些玩具放在一边，希望能"忘记"它们。可知他没有足够的时间和D。（2）B.Fromthenon，everydaywasalittlebitharder.Theprincewassotiredandsleepy.▲.Later，theprincehadlessandlesstimeandhadtoplaywhileeating，talking，bathingandevensleeping.从那时起，每一天都变得有点艰难。王子又累又困。后来，王子的时间越来越少，吃饭、聊天、洗澡甚至睡觉都得玩。结合选项，可知在第5段中，可以加上"然而，即使有这么多时间，他仍然没有足够的时间玩每一个玩具"BB。sharedhistoysandletthechildrentakehomethetoystheylikedthemost."嗯，我有个主意！"他说，就派人去叫孩子们来。他分享他的玩具，让孩子们把他们最喜欢的玩具带回家。A。（4）C.Once，therewasaspoilt（被宠坏的）littleprince.Hewouldn'tletanybodyhaveanewtoyifhedidn'thaveitfirst.So，ifanychildinthelandwantedanewtoy，theyhadtobuytwoandgiveonetohimfirst.从前，有一个被宠坏的小王子。他不会让任何人有一个新玩具，如果他没有先有它。因此，如果这个国家的任何孩子想要一个新玩具，children.Hesharedhistoysandletthechildrentakehomethetoystheylikedthemost."嗯，我有个主意！"他说，就派人去叫孩子们来。他分享他的玩具，让孩子们把他们最喜欢的玩具带回家。Theideaworked.Theprincecouldenjoyhimselfwithouthavingtoomanytoystoplaywith.Evenbetter，hehadnewfriends.Fromthenon，hedidthesamethingandinvitedmorechildren.Attheendoftheyearthe365fantastictoyshadallbeensharedoutandthepalacehadturnedintothebestplayroominthekingdom.这个想法奏效了。王子不用玩太多的玩具就能玩得很开心。更妙的是，他有了新朋友。从那时起，他做了同样的事情，邀请了更多的孩子。年底时，365个奇妙的玩具全部被分了出去，宫殿变成了王国最好的游戏室。可知本文主要讲述了王子喜欢玩具，最后懂得分享的故事。所以这篇文章最好的标C.C。【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。15．【分析】本文讲了人工智能的发展，以及是否会与人类相匹敌。并说明人类不会生活在人工智能或机器人控制的世界里。人工智能在人类的控制之下。（1）B综合理解题。由文中ThequestionwasaskedaroundtheworldwhenacomputerprogramcalledAlphaGobeattheworldtopGo（围棋）player，SouthKoreanLeeSe﹣del，4﹣1.AlphaGo41击败世界顶级围棋选手韩国选手李世德时，全世界都在问这个问题。可知，本文都是在讲人工智能的发展，以及是否会与人类相匹敌，由开头电脑和人类下棋的对决来引出下文，主要目的是引起读者对人工智能的思考，故选：B。（2）A.根据Infact，beforethematch，mostpeoplebelievedthatLeewouldcertainlybethewinnerbecausetheydidn'tthinkthatAlwasgoodenoughtobebetterthanthehumanmind.事实上，在比赛之前，大多数人认为李肯定会是赢家，因为他们认为AlphaGo不够好，不足以超越人类的心智。可知，大多数人认为李将是赢家，因为他们认为计算机不如人类聪明，故选：A。（3）C.推理判断题。由文中ThomasJohnson，founderofMotionFigures，acompanythatisbeingsneedsagreatnumberofthingstobedoneeverysecond，andit'sreallydifficulttodo."homasJohnsooonures的创始人，他告诉该报。"但是对于一个机器人来说，要像人类一样走来走去，每一秒钟都需要做出不同的决定，这真的很难做到。"也就是说对人工智能来说，在一切事情上打败人类是很困难的。所以托马斯•约翰逊可能同意托马斯•约翰逊可能同意有些简单的事C。（4）C.句意猜测题。划线句的字面意思是我们的命运掌握在自己手中，根据画线句后的"Sincetechnologydependsontheideasofitscreators，wecanchoosetousetechnologytoimprovetheworld."由于技术取决于创造者的想法，我们可以做出人类的选择，利用技术改善世界。可知，由于技术依赖于其创造者的想法，我们可以通过人类的选择来利用技术来改善世界，由此可知，划线句的意思是说人工智能在人类的控制之下，也就是说人类控制着电脑，所以可推测"Ourfateisinourownhands，""我们的命运掌握在我们自己手中。"结合选项，句子的意思与划线的句子最接近选项C.Ourfutureisinthecontrolofourselves.C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。16．【分析】本文主要介绍了一些有趣的发明。【解答（1）B."Myinventionisforsomebodythathastroublewakingupinthemorning.Aspiderwillbehungontheceiling（房顶）.Ifyoudon'twakeupafterthealarmclockrings，thespiderwillcomedownandl