2023年河南省南阳市大学英语6级大学英语六级预测试题(含答案)

（2023年）河南省南阳市大学英语6级大

学英语六级预测试题（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、l.Writing（10题）

1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteALetterofInvitation.

Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinesgivenbelowin

Chinese:

假如你是李明，邀请你的朋友张峰在暑假期间去你家乡游玩。内容包括

以下几点：

1.邀请张峰来你家乡

2.介绍你们家乡的风景特色

3.期盼回信

ALetterofInvitation

2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteaposterinvitingfreshmen

tojoinastudentassociation.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

L协会正在招募新成员

2.协会的历史、宗旨和开展的活动

3.如何加入，联系方式

3.1.目前在中国，校园安全事故时有发生

2.这种现象造成了恶劣的影响

3.应该如何杜绝这种现象

4.Directions:Farthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:OverseasStudyatanEarlyAge.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.目前很多父母在子女高中毕业前就送他们出国学习

2.形成这种趋势的原因

3.我对此的看法

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledMyViewonPostgraduateCraze.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.目前考古正形成热潮

2.分析这股热潮产生的原因

3.你的看法

MyViewonPostgraduateCraze

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomplaint

lettertothecustomerservicedepartmentofthecompany*sheadoffice.You

boughtalaptopafewdaysagofromabigcomputerchainstore,butthelaptop

stoppedworking.Whenyoutookitbacktothestore,theyrefusedtodealwith

theproblem.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegiven

below.

1.计算机出现了什么问题。

2.与店方交涉的经过。

3.你希望公司的客户服务部门能尽快帮助解决问题。

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topic2008OlympicsandI.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbase

yourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1.北京2008年奥运会的重大意义

2.你能为北京奥运会做些什么

3.展望北京奥运会的前景

2008OlympicsandI

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashort

essayentitledWhatIsthepurposeofpunishment.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow.

1.惩罚的目的；

2.惩罚罪犯也是教育其他人遵纪守法

3.惩恶扬善，减少犯罪。

WhatIsthepurposeofpunishment

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledMyViewonOnlineShopping.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.网上购物渐渐成为一种时尚，越来越多的大学生选择网上购物

2.分析大学生网上购物的原因

3.我对此现象的看法

MyViewonOnlineShopping

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritea

compositiononthetopicHarmfulncssofFakeCommodities.Youshould

writeatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline

(giveninChinese)below:

1.目前社会上有不少假冒伪劣商品，为什么会有这种现象？

2.举例说明假冒伪劣商品对消费者个人，社会等的危害。

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)

11.

Inordertoencouragebowelhealth,olderpeopleareadvisedtochoosefoods

thatarenaturallyrichin.

12.

Birthratesdecline,andmortalityofyoungandadultsincreaseswhenthe

populationapproaches.

13.

Studyshowsthatthepollenform.GMplantscanbecarriedon.

14.

There'slittleagreementonwhatintermarriagewillmeanforU.S.societyin

thefutureasthereisalackofofficialnumbers,aheightenedtension

surroundingracialissues,andthemutualsuspicionthatexistsamongdifferent

racialgroups.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.IsCollegeReallyWorththeMoney?

TheRealWorld

EsteGriffithhaditallfiguredout.WhenshegraduatedfromtheUniversity

ofPittsburghinApril2001,shehadhersightssetononething:workingfora

laborunion.

Therealworldhadotherideas.Griffithleftschoolwithnotonlyadegree,but

aboatloadofdebt.Sheowed$15,000instudentloansandhadrackedup

$4,000increditcarddebtforbooks,groceriesandotherexpenses.Nolabor

unionjobcouldpayenoughtobailherout.

SoGriffithwenttoworkinsteadforaWashington,D.C.firmthatspecializes

ineconomicdevelopment.Problemsolved?Nope.Atage24,shetakeshome

about$1,800amonth,$1,200ofwhichdisappearstopayherrent.Add

another$180amonthtoretireherstudentloansand$300amonthto

whittledownhercreditcardbalance."Youdothemath,"shesays.

Griffithhaspracticallynomoneytoliveon.Shebrown-hags（自带午餐）

herlunchandbikestowork.Aboveall,shefearsshellneverownahouseor

beabletoretire.It'snotthatsheregretsgettingherdegree."Battheydon'ttell

youthatthetrade-offisthenexttenyearsofyourincome,"shesays.

That'spreciselythedealbeingmadebymoreandmorecollegestudents.

They'remortgagingtheirfuturestomeetsoaringtuitioncostsandother

collegeexpenses.LikeGriffith,they'refacingaone-twopunchatgraduation:

hefty（沉重的）studentloansandsmotheringcreditcarddebt—nottomention

ajobmarketthat,fornowanyway,isdismal.

"Weareforcingourchildrentomakeachoicebetweentwoevils,"says

ElizabethWarren,aHarvardLawprofessorandexpertonbankruptcy."Skip

collegeandfacealifeofdiminishedopportunity,orgotocollegeandfacea

lifeshackled（束缚）bydebt."

TuitionHikes

Forsometime,collegeshaveinsistedtheirsteeptuitionhikesareneededto

payforcutting-edgetechnologies,facultyandadministrationsalaries,and

risinghealthcarecosts.Nowthere'sanewculprit（犯人）:shrinkingstate

support.Caughtinaseverebudgetcrunch,manystateshavesharplyscaled

backtheirfundingforhighereducation.

Someonehadtomakeupforthoselostdollars.Andyoucanguesswho—

especiallyifyouliveinMassachusetts,whichlastyearhikeditstuitionand

feesby24percent,afterfundingdroppedby3percent,orinMissouri,where

appropriations（拨款）fellby10percent,buttuitionroseatdoublethatrate.

Aboutone-thirdofthestates,infact,haveincreasedtuitionandfeesbymore

then10percent.

OneofthosestatesisCalifornia,andJanetBurrelFsfamilyisfeelingthepain.

AbookkeeperinTorrance,BurrellhasadaughterattheUniversityof

CaliforniaatDavis.Meanwhile,hersonsattendtwo-yearcollegesbecause

Burrellcan'taffordtohavealloftheminfour-yearschoolsatonce.

Meanwhile,evenwithtuitionhikes,California'scommunitycollegesareso

strappedforcashtheydroppedthousandsofclasseslastspring.Theresult:

54,000fewerstudents.

CollapsingInvestments

Manyfamiliesthoughttheyhadasurefireplan:eveniftuitionkept

skyrocketing,theyhadinvestedenoughmoneyalongthewaytomeetthe

costs.ThenafannythinghappenedonthewaytoWallStreet.Those

investmentscollapsedwiththestockmarket.Amongtheloserslastyear:the

wildlypopular"529“plans-federaltax-exemptcollegesavingsplansoffered

byindividualstates,whichhaveattractedbillionsfromfamiliesaroundthe

country."Wehearfrommanyparentsthatwhattheyhadsetasidedeclinedin

valuesomuchthattheynowdon'thaveenoughtoseetheirstudentsthrough,"

saysPennStatefinancialaiddirectorAnnaGriswold,whowitnesseda10

percentincreaseinloanapplicationslastyear.Even,withamarketthatmay

beslowlyrecovering,itwilltaketime,perhaps

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

NancyWoods1fatherdidn'tdecidetorevealhiswife'sdiseaseuntil.

A.hewashospitalizedforoverwork

B.hewastoooldtocareforthewife

C.hiswiferefusedtoeatanyfood

D.hiswifesetfiresintheirapartment

17.

Theweatherconditionforacertainplaceorcountrywillverylikelyvary

everyyear.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Antipollutionlegislationshavebeenenactedthankstothecontinuedpressure

from.

A.grass-rootsorganizations

B.individualactivism

C.environmentalists

0.environmentalregulation

19.

IntheU.S.,theamountofindoorwaterusesurpassestheamountofoutdoor

wateruse.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.Whatisn'tsaidaboutthecasewithPCBs?

A.AnaccumulationofPCBsinthehumanbodyisthedirectreasonofthe

cancerandotherseveredisorders.

B.PCBscan'tbedisintegratedusingconventionalwaste-treatmentways.

C.PCBsaredegradedbynaturalprocessesveryslowly.

D.PCBshavebeenfoundinhighcontentsinthefattytissuesoffish.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10IS)

21.

[B8]

22.(25)

A.Itstartedatatimewhentheworkerswereslowerinwork.

B.ItstartedduringtheSecondWorldWar.

C.Itstartedbeforethefactorieshadtheirownorchestras.

D.Itstartedintheearlypartof19thCentury.

23.[B8]

24.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthe

passageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneral

idea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillin

theblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.

Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissing

information.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhave

justheardorwritedownthe

Whenaninventionismade,theinventorhasthreepossiblecoursesofaction

opentohim:hecangivetheinventiontotheworldbypublishingit,keepthe

ideasecret,or(36)it.

Agrantedpatentistheresultofa(37)struckbetweenaninventorand

thestate,bywhichtheinventorgetsalimitedperiodof(38)and

publishesfulldetailsofhisinventiontothepublicafterthatperiod

(39).

Onlyinthemost(40)circumstancesisthelifespanofapatent

extendedtoalterthisnormalprocessofevents.

Apatentremains(41)publicafterithasterminated.Indeed,patent

expertsoftenadviseanyonewishingtoavoidthehighcostof(42)a

searchthroughlivepatentsthattheonesurewayofavoidingviolationofany

otherinventor'srightistostealanduseadeadpatent.Likewise,because

publicationofanideainanyotherform,permanently(43)further

patentsonthatidea,itistraditionallysafetotakeideasfromotherareasof

print.(44).

Anyonecloselyinvolvedinpatentsandinventionssoonlearnsthatmostnew

ideasare,infact,asoldasthehills.(45)thatmakesnewsand

money.Thebasicpatentforthetheoryofmagneticrecordingdatesbackto

1886.

(46).EventheVolkswagenrearenginecarwasanticipatedby

a1904patentforacartwiththehorseattherear.

25.(24)

A.Anallergytoanimals.

B.Areactiontotoxicchemicals.

C.Anallergytofood.

D.Contactwithanoxiousplant.

26.

[B2]

27.(41)

28.(28)

A.Itreflectscommercialinterests.

B.Itisafashionableprofessionalevent.

C.Itisanessentialaffair{orinternationalcinema.

D.Itismoreconcernedwiththeartoffilmthanwithfinancial.

29.(13)

A.Sarahmovedtoanewaddressaweekago.

B.Sarahmissesherfamilyverymuch.

C.TheyshouldpaySarahavisit.

D.TheyshouldstopseeingSarah.

30.(32)

A.Hewasfullofconfidenceathissuccess.

B.Hefeltlikeacircusperformer.

C.Hcfeltasifhehadbeenperformingallhislife.

D.Hewasdeterminedtotravelroundtheworld.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)

31.

Thewriterthinksthatthegrowthofspecialistperiodicalshashelpedscholars

to.

A.cutdownresearchcosts

B.keepupwithcurrantdevelopments

C.spendlesstimetraveling

0.developtheirideasmorequickly

32.

Whatdoestheword"daunting"（thethirdsentence,Paragraphthree）mean?

A.Frustrating.B.Interesting.C.Confusing.D.Stimulating.

33.

Accordingtotheauthor,dealingwithinterpersonalconflictintheworkplace

A.canbemoredifficultforengineers

B.isthekeytosuccessintheworkplace

C.leadstothedevelopmentofeffectiverelationships

0.preventsworkersfromworkingforthecommongood

五、5.ErrorCorrection（3题）

34.

[S2]

35.

[S7]

36.[S8]

六、6.ErrorCorrection（3题）

37.

[S9]

38.

[S8]

39.

[S5]

参考答案

l.ALetterofInvitationDearZhangfengIfyouhavenopreviousengagement

duringthesummervacationI'dlikeyoutohaveatouraroundmyhometown

withmyheartfeltsincerity.Wehaven'tenjoyedbeingtALetterofInvitation

DearZhangfeng,Ifyouhavenopreviousengagementduringthesummer

vacation,Fdlikeyoutohaveatouraroundmyhometownwithmyheartfelt

sincerity.Wehaven*tenjoyedbeingt

2.WeEnglishClubarerecruitingnewmembers.Thosewithakeenlovefor

EnglishmayjoinusonthegreattripofindulgingintheworldofEnglish.

EnglishClubisa20-year-oldstudent-runorganizationinourschoolwhichhas

enjoyedgreatpopulWe,EnglishClub,arerecruitingnewmembers.Those

withakeenloveforEnglishmayjoinusonthegreattripofindulginginthe

worldofEnglish.EnglishClubisa20-year-oldstudent-runorganizationin

ourschool,whichhasenjoyedgreatpopul

3.OnCampusSecurity①Haveyoueverheardofthephenomenonthat

accidentsconcerningcampussecurityfrequentlyoccurinsomeprimary

schools?②Itisthisissuethathasshockedthepublicandsparkedaheated

discussion.③Thisphenomenoncanimposeaquitenegativeimpactonthe

individualaswellasthewholesociety.©Firstofallthecruelscenehasmade

manypassers-bypanicnottomentiontheintensegriefsufferedbythe

relativesoftheyoungvictims.@Besidesphenomenaofthissortwill

definitelyposeathreattothestabilityandsecurityofthewholesociety.©

Somepeopleevenlosetheirconfidenceinleadingasecureandhappylife.

⑦Frommypersonalperspectiveseveralcounter-measurescanbetaken.⑧

Foronethingsrelevantauthoritiesaretomakesurethatsomeequipmentis

availableincaseofemergencies.(9)Foranotheractivitiesaretobelaunched

toenhancethesafetyawarenessofthepupilsaswellastheirparents.⑩

Onlyinthiswaycanwefinallygetridofthiskindofphenomena.OnCampus

Security①Haveyoueverheardofthephenomenonthataccidents

concerningcampussecurityfrequentlyoccurin,someprimaryschools?②It

isthisissuethathasshockedthepublicandsparkedaheateddiscussion.③

Thisphenomenoncanimposeaquitenegativeimpactontheindividualas

wellasthewholesociety.©Firstofall,thecruelscenehasmademany

passers-bypanic,nottomentiontheintensegriefsufferedbytherelativesof

theyoungvictims.©Besides,phenomenaofthissortwilldefinitelyposea

threattothestabilityandsecurityofthewholesociety.⑥Somepeopleeven

losetheirconfidenceinleadingasecureandhappylife.⑦Frommy

personalperspective,severalcounter-measurescanbetaken.⑧Forone

things,relevantauthoritiesaretomakesurethatsomeequipmentisavailable

incaseofemergencies.⑨Foranother,activitiesaretobelaunchedto

enhancethesafetyawarenessofthepupilsaswellastheirparents.⑩Only

inthiswaycanwefinallygetridofthiskindofphenomena.解析：①采用

疑问句的形式提出校园安全事件屡屡发生的社会现象。

②固定结构表现话题重要性。

③第二段的主旨句该现象对个人及社会产生负面影响；impose...impact

on是高分词组。

④指出第一个影响：引起恐慌，带来痛苦；其中nottomention是一个

高分结构，sufferedby…是过去分词作后置定语。

⑤引出第二个负面影响：威胁社会安全与稳定；其中poseathreatto是

高分词组。

⑥对上句做进一步解释说明，loseconfidencein是高分词组。

⑦是表达作者个人观点的固定词组。

⑧指出政府层面应采取的措施。

⑨提出开展活动提高家长和孩子的安全意识。

⑩总结全文。采用部分倒装结构，体现句子结构的多样性。

好句操练

Itisthisissuethathasshockedthepublicandsparkedaheateddiscussion,

a.Thisissuehasdrawnthepublic'sattention,whichhasstimulatedaheated

debate.

b.Thisissuehasraisedthepublic'sconcernsandstirredupanintensedebate.

Foronethings,relevantauthoritiesaretomakesurethatsomeequipmentis

availableincaseofemergencies.

a.Tobeginwith,relevantauthoritiesareexpectedtomakesomeequipment

availableforfearofemergencies.

b.Ononehand,relevantauthoritiesaresupposedtopreparesomeequipment

availableforemergencies.

4.OverseasStudyatanEarlyAgeNowadaysmoreandmoreparentsareeager

tosendtheirchildrentostudyabroadbeforetheyfinishhighschoolby

whatevermeansandatwhatevercost.Itisquiteunderstandableforparentsto

sendtheftchildrentostudyoverseasbecausetheyplacehighexpectationson

theirchildren.Theyareencouragedbythesuccessstoriesofthosewhohave

completedtheiroverseasstudy.Withthedevelopmentofeconomycompanies

andinstitutionsathomearegivingmoreandmoreemphasisonoverseas

experiencestoo.Consequentlypursuingoverseasstudyhasbecomeakindof

shortcutingainingabetterfuture.Moreoverthereisstilloneunderlying

reasonforthisrush-economicreason.Therapideconomicprogressinthepast

fewyearsinChinahasenabledmoreandmoreparentstoaffordthehugecost

fortheirchildren'soverseasstudy.Asformeoverseasstudyissurelyahelpful

waytogetbothadvancedknowledgeandnecessaryexperiencesbutoverseas

studyatanearlyageisneithernecessarynorbeneficial.Thestudentsmaybe

tooyoungtoeithertendforthemselvesorthinkforthemselves.Idothinkthat

overseasstudycancontributetoone'sself-improvementbutit'sbettertobe

pursuedafteronehasfinishedhiscollegestudyathomewhenheismore

capableoflearningandlivingonhisown.OverseasStudyatanEarlyAge

Nowadays,moreandmoreparentsareeagertosendtheirchildrentostudy

abroadbeforetheyfinishhighschoolbywhatevermeansandatwhatevercost.

Itisquiteunderstandableforparentstosendtheftchildrentostudyoverseas

becausetheyplacehighexpectationsontheirchildren.Theyareencouraged

bythesuccessstoriesofthosewhohavecompletedtheiroverseasstudy.With

thedevelopmentofeconomy,companiesandinstitutionsathomearegiving

moreandmoreemphasisonoverseasexperiences,too.Consequently,

pursuingoverseasstudyhasbecomeakindofshortcutingainingabetter

future.Moreover,thereisstilloneunderlyingreasonforthisrush-economic

reason.TherapideconomicprogressinthepastfewyearsinChinahas

enabledmoreandmoreparentstoaffordthehugecostfortheirchildren's

overseasstudy.Asforme,overseasstudyissurelyahelpfulwaytogetboth

advancedknowledgeandnecessaryexperiences,butoverseasstudyatan

earlyageisneithernecessarynorbeneficial.Thestudentsmaybetooyoung

toeithertendforthemselvesorthinkforthemselves.Idothinkthatoverseas

studycancontributetoone'sself-improvement,butit'sbettertobepursued

afteronehasfinishedhiscollegestudyathome,whenheismorecapableof

learningandlivingonhisown.

5.MyViewonPostgraduateCrazeFormanycollegestudentsatthebeginning

ofeachfallsemestertheywillrepeatedlybehauntedbypamphletad

distributorsemployedbyvariouspostgraduatetutoringschools.IndicatiMy

ViewonPostgraduateCrazeFormanycollegestudents,atthebeginningof

eachfallsemester,theywillrepeatedlybehauntedbypamphletaddistributors

employedbyvariouspostgraduatetutoringschools.Indicati解析:本文要

求考生就大学生热衷考研这一现象发表自己的看法。在布局上，根据题

目中给出的提纲来展开即可。第一段指出考研热这种现象，可以从自己

或者身边的同学说起，也可用其他的实例或报道来说明；第二段分析造

成这股考研热潮的原因，比如圆名牌大学梦，逃避就业压力等；第三段

阐明对这一问题的看法，并说明理由。

6.DearSirorMadamIrecentlyboughtaSony452laptopcomputeratHenley

branch.HoweverwithinafewdaysIbegantoexperienceproblemswithit.

Themainproblemswerethatafewoftheprogramsinstalledonitceasedto

functionandthatthelaptoprefusedtoreadanydiscseventhoughthesediscs

arcacceptedbybothmydesktopcomputerandmyfriend'sToshiba2000.

WhenIreturnedtotheshoptoclaimarefundunderthetermsofthewarranty

providedbyyourcompanyIwasinformedthatIwasnotentitledasthe

warrantycardwasinvalid.Thereasonwhythewarrantycardisinvalidwas

notexplainedtome.WhenIaskedforanexplanationthestaffrefusedtogive

meone.Whilstthestaffwerenotrudeassuchtheywereratherabrupt.Asa

resultIamwritingtoyouinordertosortthesituationout.Ibelievethe

warrantycardtobecompleteandvalid.Iencloseaphotocopyforyoutocheck.

Iwouldliketoarrangeformyfaultylaptoptobeexchangedorformymoney

toberefunded.Pleasecontactmewhenyouhavelookedintothematter.

YoursfaithfullyJackyShaoDearSirorMadam,IrecentlyboughtaSony452

laptopcomputeratHenleybranch.However,withinafewdays,Ibeganto

experienceproblemswithit.Themainproblemswerethatafewofthe

programsinstalledonitceasedtofunctionandthatthelaptoprefusedtoread

anydiscs,eventhoughthesediscsarcacceptedbybothmydesktopcomputer

andmyfriend'sToshiba2000.WhenIreturnedtotheshoptoclaimarefund

underthetermsofthewarrantyprovidedbyyourcompany,Iwasinformed

thatIwasnotentitledasthewarrantycardwasinvalid.Thereasonwhythe

warrantycardisinvalidwasnotexplainedtome.WhenIaskedforan

explanation,thestaffrefusedtogivemeone.Whilstthestaffwerenotrude

assuch,theywereratherabrupt.Asaresult,Iamwritingtoyouinorderto

sortthesituationout.Ibelievethewarrantycardtobecompleteandvalid.I

encloseaphotocopyforyoutocheck.Iwouldliketoarrangeformyfaulty

laptoptobeexchangedorformymoneytoberefunded.Pleasecontactme

whenyouhavelookedintothematter.Yoursfaithfully,JackyShao

7.2008OlympicsandIItiswellknownthattheOlympicGameswillbeheld

inBeijingin2008.Thisisagreatchanceforthewholeworldtoknowmore

aboutChina.TheOlympicGameshasbroughtalongnotonlysp2008

OlympicsandIItiswellknownthattheOlympicGameswillbeheldin

Beijingin2008.Thisisagreatchancefbrthewholeworldtoknowmore

aboutChina.TheOlympicGameshasbroughtalongnotonlysp

8.WhatIsthePurposeofPunishmentWhatisthepurposeofpunishment?

Onepurposeisobviouslytoreformtheoffendertocorrecttheoffendersmoral

attitudesandanti-socialbehaviorandtorehabilitatehimorherwhichmeans

toassisttheoffendertoreturntonormallifeasausefulmemberofthe

community.Punishmentcanalsobeseenasawarningbecauseittellsother

peopleofwhatwillhappeniftheyaretemptedtobreakthelawandso

preventsthemfromdoingso.Howeverathirdpurposeofpunishmentlies

perhapsinsocietysdesiretoteachtheoffenderalessonwhichbasicallyand

actuallymeansrevenge.Inotherwordsdentwcfeelthatawrongdoorshould

sufferforhismisdeeds.Theformofpunishmentshouldalsobeconsidered.

Ontheonehandsomebelievethatweshouldmakethepunishmentfitthe

crime.Thosewhostealfromothersshouldbedeprivedoftheirownproperty.

Forthosewhoattackothersseverepunishmentshouldbeused.Murderers

shouldbesubjecttotheprinciple"aneyeforaneyeandatoothfbratooth'*

andautomaticallyreceivethedeathpenalty.Ontheotherhanditissaidthat

suchviewsareunreasonablecruelandthatweshouldshowamorehumane

attitudetopunishmentandtrytounderstandwhyapersoncommitsacrime

andhowsocietyhastoenablehimtolivearespectablelawabidinglife.What

IsthePurposeofPunishmentWhatisthepurposeofpunishment?One

purposeisobviouslytoreform,theoffender,tocorrecttheoffendersmoral

attitudesandanti-socialbehavior,andtorehabilitatehimorher,whichmeans

toassisttheoffendertoreturntonormallifeasausefulmemberofthe

community.Punishmentcanalsobeseenasawarning,becauseittellsother

peopleofwhatwillhappeniftheyaretemptedtobreakthelawandso

preventsthemfromdoingso.However,athirdpurposeofpunishmentlies,

perhaps,insocietysdesiretoteachtheoffenderalesson,whichbasicallyand

actuallymeansrevenge.Inotherwords,dentwefeelthatawrongdoorshould

sufferforhismisdeeds.Theform,ofpunishmentshouldalsobeconsidered.

Ontheonehand,somebelievethatweshouldmakethepunishmentfitthe

crime.Thosewhostealfromothersshouldbedeprivedoftheirownproperty.

Forthosewhoattackothers,severepunishmentshouldbeused.Murderers

shouldbesubjecttotheprinciple"aneyeforaneyeandatoothforatooth'1

andautomaticallyreceivethedeathpenalty.Ontheotherhand,itissaidthat

suchviewsareunreasonable,cruelandthatweshouldshowamorehumane

attitudetopunishmentandtrytounderstandwhyapersoncommitsacrime

andhowsocietyhastoenablehimtolivearespectable,lawabidinglife.

9.MyViewonOnlineShopping(l)Intheeraofnetworkonlineshoppinghas

becomeoneofthemodernmeansbywhichpeopledotheirshopping.More

andmorecollegestudentsareenjoyingtheconvenienceandfunthat

netwoMyViewonOnlineShopping(l)Intheeraofnetwork,onlineshopping

hasbecomeoneofthemodernmeansbywhichpeopledotheirshopping.

Moreandmorecollegestudentsareenjoyingtheconvenienceandfunthat

netwo解析：本文是一篇六级作文考试中常见的议论文，要求考生就“大

学生网上购物”展开讨论。题目要求考生首先描述这一现象，其次分析原

因，最后表达自己的看法，是典型的现象解释型作文。

［写作提纲］

一、描述背景，引出现象

1.描述背景：网络时代，网上购物成为一种流行趋势(network,online

shopping,modern)

2.引出现象：大学生选择网上购物，享受其带来的方便和乐趣(college

students,enjoy,convenience,fun)

二、分析原因

1.原因一：网上购物价格便宜,能省钱(lowerprice,savemoney)

2.原因二：网上购物资源丰富，能买到商场里买不到的东西(awealthof

commodityinformation,available,everythingconceivable)

3.原因三：网上购物不用排队，只需点鼠标(insteadofqueuingup,afew

clicksofmouse)

三、“我”的看法：更多人将接受网购，享受到选择多、价位低的好处

(accept,cheapershopping,moreselections)

(l)intheeraof意为“在...时代“°

(2)过渡句，提出问题。

(3)分析原因的常用表达。

(4)Firstofall,Besides,Moreover,分析网上购物流行的三条原因。

(5)Inotherwords意为“换言之”，进一步解释上文所表达的意思。

(6)常用来引出个人观点。

lO.HarmfulnessofFakeCommoditiesLikemostpeopleIWelcomedthe

adventofthemarketeconomy.Neverthelessitmustbeadmittedthatalong

withbenefitsofthemarketeconomyhavecomesomeproblems.Inmy

opinionthebiggestproblemisthelargenumberoffakeandshoddygoods

whicharefoundalloverthecountryanddogreartharmtosociety.Fakeand

shoddygoodsareharmfulontwolevels.Somepeoplethinkthatthequickest

waytomakeprofitsisbysellingpoorqualitycommoditiesandthis

underminesthenation*seconomy;atthesametimesomefakeandshoddy

goodsarebadforpeople'shealth.Thismakesconsumersdistrustthesellers

andthefreemarketingeneral.Inviewoftheseriousnessofthisproblemitis

essentialthatlawsandregulationsbeworkedouttobanthemanufacturing

andcirculationoffakeandshoddygoods.Atthesametimeconsumersshould

beeducatedtoidentifysubstandardcommodities.Withproperlawsandan

alertpubicitwillonlybeamatteroftimebeforefakeandshoddygoods

becomethingsofthepast.HarmfulnessofFakeCommoditiesLikemost

people,IWelcomedtheadventofthemarketeconomy.Nevertheless,itmust

beadmittedthat,alongwithbenefitsofthemarketeconomy,havecomesome

problems.Inmyopinion,thebiggestproblemisthelargenumberoffakeand

shoddygoods,whicharefoundalloverthecountryanddogreartharmto

society.Fakeandsh