2023年上海市中考英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2023年上海市中考英语试卷一、听力Listeningcomprehension（听力理解）Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）2．（1分）A.Fortwoyears.B.Forfouryears.C.Forfiveyears.D.Forsevenyears.3．（1分）A.Thesingingclub.B.Thedancingclub.C.Thecomputerclub.D.Theswimmingclub.4．（1分）A.WatchingTV.B.Readingastory.C.Makingthebed.D.Drawingaboat.5．（1分）A.Aresearchpaper.B.Theirsummerholidayplans.C.AvisittoBeijing.D.Theprogrammeinthemuseum.6．（1分）A.Inapark.B.Inabank.C.Inalibrary.D.Inarestaurant.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）7．（5分）（1）Peterwasanewmemberoftheschoolfootballteam.（2）Atthefirstteampractice，SamranasfastasPeter.（3）DadwasunhappyaboutSam'sfirstteampractice.（4）SamandPeterworkedwelltogetheratthenextpractice.（5）Thepassageismainlyabouthowtobeanexcellentrunner.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）8．（10分）（1）Thecharitysaleisheldtoraisemoneyfor.（2）Atanoutdoor，thestudentscansellnovelsandmagazines.（3）Hotdogsandwillbesoldinthecanteen.（4）Thestudentswillhavethecharitysalefrom3：00p.m.to5：00p.m..（5）Theweatherreportsaysit'sgoingtothatafternoon.二、语法和词汇）GrammarandVocabularyChoosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（每题只有一个正确选项）9．（1分）WeChinesehavethetraditionofrespectingold.（）A．the B．/ C．an D．a10．（1分）Thevillageisreallybeautiful.We'vedecidedtostayfortwodays.（）A．others B．theothers C．theother D．another11．（1分）Theresearchgroupconsistedthreegenerationsofscientists.（）A．for B．with C．of D．about12．（1分）It'smuchtoday.Youneedn'thaveyourcoaton.（）A．warm B．warmer C．warmest D．thewarmest13．（1分）Ican'tgiveyouanyadviceonfarmingbecauseIknowaboutit.（）A．afew B．few C．alittle D．little14．（1分）Joycefeltwhenshewonthefirstprizeforhandwriting.（）A．please B．pleased C．pleasure D．pleasantly15．（1分）﹣Kitty，willyougototheflowershowwithmetomorrow？﹣Thankyouforasking，butItherealready.（）A．hadbeen B．was C．havebeen D．willbe16．（1分）﹣doesyourcousinattendguitarclasses？﹣Twiceaweek.（）A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howsoon D．Howoften17．（1分）Accordingtothelaw，youdriveafterdrinking.（）A．mustn't B．won't C．can't D．needn't18．（1分）KevinwrotetwoarticlesonAItechnologylastyear.______ofthemhavebeenpublished.（）A．All B．Both C．None D．Either19．（1分）ThefamilyarebusytheirlivingroomforthecomingSpringFestival.（）A．decorating B．todecorate C．decorate D．decorated20．（1分）HanfuDayinourschoolaimsstudentsatasteoftraditionalChineseculture.（）A．offer B．offering C．tooffer D．offered21．（1分）Let'shurryup，we'llbelateforthelectureaboutfiresafety.（）A．or B．so C．and D．but22．（1分）Theteamcompletedthetasktheyhadmetwithmanydifficulties.（）A．until B．though C．unless D．because23．（1分）—finedaytoday!Whynotgohiking？—Goodidea!（）A．Whatan B．How C．Whata D．WhatChoosetheproperwordsorphrasetocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）24．（4分）A.criedoutB.movedC.observeD.overE.returnThiswasthelastdayofthecampingtrip.Whenafternoonactivitieswere（1），thekidscouldn'twaittoplaygamesintheirtents.ButMr.Linsaidtothem，"Yourlasttaskhereisto（2）thenighttimeskyanddescribewhatyousee.""Ohno!"Allthekids（3）."Isitfunlookingattheskyatnight？"askedLucy.Mr.Linsmiled，"Ihopeyouwillfindtheansweryourself."Afterdinner，thekids（4）theirtelescopesoutofthetents.AmylookedatthemoonandsaidtoLucy，"Doyouknowthemoon'slightcomesfromthesun？It'sfunnythatit'scalledmoonlight.""Yes，"saidLucy，stillthinkingaboutplayinginthetent.25．（4分）A.attractiveB.excitedlyC.explorersD.lonelyE.pointsMr.Linsaidtothekids，"Seethestarsinthesky？Those（1）ofbrightlightcanformshapes.Canyouseethegroupofstarsoverthere？Itlookslikeagiantspoon.It'stheBigDipper.""Wow，interesting!"saidAmy，whowaslookingthroughatelescope."Somanystars!Ineverknewthenighttimeskycouldbeso（2）.""Really？Letmehavealook，"saidLucy.Lucylookedthroughthetelescopeforawhileandshouted（3），"Abrightlightisgoingfastinthesky!""That'sashootingstar（流星）!"saidMr.Lin."Thisisfun，"saidAmy."Tonightwehavebeenthestar（4）.""Yes，"saidLucy."Ireallyenjoylookingatthestarsnow.""Soyou'vefoundtheanswertoyourquestion，right？"Mr.LinsaidtoLucy.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）26．（1分）Michaelhasahabitofexercisingforabout30everyday.（minute）27．（1分）TherewerevariousactivitiesattheChinaFolkCraftFair.（eight）28．（1分）Idesignedthedressandmadeitallbyaswell.（me）29．（1分）Itwassnowing，yetthecouplestillwenttotheconcert.（heavy）30．（1分）Tomcalledmetoforlosinghistemperyesterday.（apology）31．（1分）I'mlookingforarticleswhichareformystudyonbirds.（help）32．（1分）FlyingkiteswithfriendsgivesTinaafeelingofgreat.（happy）33．（1分）Thefamouspaintershowedhertalentforartatanearlyage.（usual）Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词）34．（2分）ThetouristsvisitedtheexhibitionofChinesepapercuttinglastweek.（改为一般疑问句）thetouriststheexhibitionofChinesepapercuttinglastweek？35．（2分）Paulwillcookamealforhisfamilythisweekend.（对划线部分提问）Paulcookamealforhisfamily？36．（2分）IwanttoknowwhereIcanprinttheposter.（改为简单句）Iwanttoknowprinttheposter.37．（2分）Hegetsupearlytohaveenoughtimeforhisskatinglesson.（保持句意基本不变）Hegetsupearlyhecanhaveenoughtimeforhisskatinglesson.38．（2分）Theprofessorexpressedadifferentopinionontheuseofsharedbikes.（改为被动语态）Adifferentopinionbytheprofessorontheuseofsharedbikes.39．（2分）Lily'sfatheraskedher，"Canyoutelltheageofatree？"（改为间接引语）Lily'sfatheraskedhershetelltheageofatree.40．（2分）should，theancientbuildings，we，toprotect，takeaction（连词成句）三、读写ReadingandWritingReadingcomprehension（阅读理解）Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）41．（12分）StreetFun☆Whoarewe？WeareasportsorganizationcalledStreetFun.Itwasestablishedafterthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.☆_________Wecarryout（实施）projectswhichgivedoorstepsportsandvolunteeringopportunities.Withtheseprojects，wehavehelpedimproveyoungpeople'slivesandhavechangedcommunitiessince2008.☆Whatdoweoffer？Wehavespokentoalotofyoungpeople.We'vediscussedwiththemaboutthesportstheywouldliketotakepartin.Herearethetopthreesportsamongtheyoungpeople'schoices：theboyshavevotedforfootball，runningandcycling；thegirlshavechosensimilarsports，buttheyhavevotedforbadmintoninsteadoffootball.Mostofthesportschoicesweofferhaveprovedpopular.☆Whatdowewant？Wearebringingsportstoyourcommunity，andweneedyourhelp.Wearelookingforyoungvolunteers.Weneedyoungpeopletotakepartinourwonderfulsports.Wealsoneedyoungpeopletolookafterandteachthechildrenwhoarefondofsports.Thisiswhatyoucangivebacktoyourcommunity.So，ifyouareagedbetween14and18，andwouldliketojoinus，emailusatstreetfun2008@.（1）WhatisStreetFun？A.Afootballclub.B.Agamestore.C.Asportsorganization.D.Abusinesscompany.（2）Whichofthefollowingbestfitstheblank？A.Wherearewe？B.Howoldarewe？C.Whodowehelp？D.Whatdowedo？（3）WhyhasStreetFunspokentomanyyoungpeople？A.Toinventmoreteamsports.B.Tochoosewheretodosports.C.Todecidewhatsportstoprovide.D.Tovoteforthebestsportsplayer.（4）Bothboysandgirlshaveincludedintheirtopthreesportslists.A.footballandrunningB.runningandcyclingC.badmintonandcyclingD.badmintonandfootball（5）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"referto？A.Beingvolunteers.B.Organizingteams.C.Playingsports.D.Sendingemails.（6）Thepassageiswrittento.A.teachchildrennewsportsskillsB.attractteenagerstojoinStreetFunC.askchildrentogivesuggestionstoStreetFunD.encourageteenagerstoestablishorganizationsChoosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）42．（12分）Playingwithtoysisanessentialpartofchildhood.Thenwhathappenstothetoysthatarenolongerenjoyed？Usuallytheygetstoredsomewhereandforgotten.To（1）this，severalcompaniesoffertheserviceofrenting（租用）toys.Shouldparentsrenttoysfortheirkids？Somepeoplesay"YES".Theythinkiflotsofchildrenplaywiththesametoys，fewertoyswillbe（2）.Thisisbetterfortheenvironmentbecausemakingtoysusesresources，suchasmetal，plastic，woodandenergy.（3），tosharetoysisagoodwaytoprotecttheenvironment.Besides，rentingtoysallowschildrentotryoutlotsofdifferenttypesoftoys.Anotheradvantageisthattherewillbeless（4）athome.Thiswillsavetimetotidyup.Butsomepeoplethinkdifferently.Forthem，owningafavouritetoyisaspecialthing.Theownertakesgoodcareofthetoyandeverytimeheplayswithit，hisconnectionwiththetoybecomes（5）.Changingtoysallthetimemakessuchconnectionlesspossible.Inaddition，sendingrentedtoysbacktothosecompaniesisalotofwork，andthedeliveryvanswhichtakethetoysaroundcreate（6）.Thisbringsharmtotheenvironment.Soiftoyownersgetbored，theycansimplypassthetoysontotheirfriendsorrelatives.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonrentingtoys.Whatdoyouthink？（1）A.rememberB.proveC.explainD.avoid（2）A.producedB.collectedC.comparedD.noticed（3）A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Also（4）A.heatB.messC.noiseD.fight（5）A.worseB.easierC.poorerD.stronger（6）A.valueB.jobsC.pollutionD.accidentsFillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）43．（14分）Danielhasoneofthebestjobsintheworld—oratleasthethinksso!He'sadolphintrainer.FindoutmoreaboutDanielandhisamazingjobinthe（1）ibelow.（R＝Reporter，D＝Daniel）R：Howdidyoubecomeadolphintrainer？D：Sevenyearsago，Isawanadvertisementforadolphintrainerinthenewspaper.Itseemedlikeaninterestingjob.So（2）Iaandgotthejob.R：Whatdoesadolphintraineractuallydo？D：Oneobviousansweris"traindolphins".Infact，wespendlesstimedoingthisthanpeoplethink.Tolookafterthedolphinsisourmain（3）d.Forexample，Ispendalotoftimefeedingthemandcleaningtheirlivingarea.What'smore，Ichecktheirtemperatureseverymorningtomakesurethattheyare（4）h.R：Whatdoyoutrainadolphintodo？D：Oneofthetricksweteachthedolphinsistotouchastickwiththeirnoses.Theyalso（5）lothersimpletrickssuchassinging，dancingandshakinghands.R：Whatdoyouthinkofyourjob？D：It'shardworkbutverymeaningful.I'vegainedmore（6）kaboutdolphins.Forexample，itwassaidthatdolphinscouldrecognizethenamesoftheirrelativesandfriends.Wewantedto（7）tthisidea.Sowedidanexperimentwiththehelpofsomescientists.Wefounditwastrue.Wealsofoundthedolphinsignoredthenamestheydidn'tknow.Isn'titamazing？Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答问题）44．（12分）Jim'sgrandpahadabeautifulgarden.Hekneweverythingaboutgardening.Everyweekend，JimgothishandsdirtyinthesoilwithGrandpa.Bestofall，helovedseeingthedaffodils（水仙花）comeoutinspring.OneSaturday，JimwashelpingGrandpainthegarden."Willweplantdaffodilsthisyear？"askedJim."Yes，butgiveitafewmoredays，"saidGrandpa，handingJimagardeningfork."Weneedtogettheweeds（杂草）outfirst.""Whydoyoulikeplantingdaffodils？"askedJim."ForGrandma，"saidGrandpa."Onthedaywefirstmet，Igaveherabunchofdaffodils.Seeingthesweetsmileonherface，Iknewshelovedthem.Sowhenwegotmarried，Ipromisedhertoplantdaffodilseveryyear.""Wow!Ican'twaittoplantdaffodils，"saidJim.Afewdayslater，Grandpagotaterribleheadacheandwassenttohospital.Heneededtohaveanoperation.ThefollowingSunday，Jimsatinthegarden，worriedandlonely.Grandmacametohim."Jim，youcandosomegardeningifyoulike，"shesaid."______，"saidJim."Heisn'therebuthesurelyhastaughtyousomething，hasn'the？"saidGrandma."Iguesshehasreallytaughtmealot，"saidJim.JimthoughtabouthowhappyGrandpawouldbewhenhecamebackandsawthedaffodils.Heputonhisrubberbootsandspentthewholedaytidying，digging，plantingandwatering.Whenspringcame，allthedaffodilsopenedandGrandpareturnedhome."Youwonderfulboy，"saidGrandpa."GrandmaandIareproudofyou.""Iremembereverythingyou'vetaughtme，"saidJim."Grandpa，youandGrandmaaregoodteachers!"（1）WasJim'sgrandpagoodatgardening？（2）WhydidGrandpaandJimhavetowaitafewmoredaystoplantdaffodils？（3）WhatdidGrandpapromiseGrandmatodowhentheygotmarried？（4）WhatmightJimsaytoGrandma？Fillintheblankwithonesentence.（5）HowdidJimwelcomeGrandpahome？（6）WhydidJimsayhisgrandparentsweregoodteachers？Givethreereasons.Writing（作文）45．（20分）Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）你所在的社区计划举办名为"时间管理（timemanagement）"的培训，现就培训方案征求意见。假设你是初三学生李华，请阅读以下培训方案，写一封邮件给社区负责人王先生，邮件须包含以下内容：①你是否会参加此培训，并简述理由；②针对方案中的一项内容，提出修改建议。培训方案（trainingplan）目的教授时间管理的方法对象（participant）13～17岁的学生形式（wayoftraining）阅读时间七月每周六上午7～10点地点社区广场（注意：①邮件中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。②照抄本卷语篇不得分。）______

2023年上海市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析题号910111213141516171819答案ADCBDBCDABA题号20212223答案CABC一、听力Listeningcomprehension（听力理解）Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解答】略Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）2．（1分）A.Fortwoyears.B.Forfouryears.C.Forfiveyears.D.Forsevenyears.【解答】略3．（1分）A.Thesingingclub.B.Thedancingclub.C.Thecomputerclub.D.Theswimmingclub.【解答】略4．（1分）A.WatchingTV.B.Readingastory.C.Makingthebed.D.Drawingaboat.【解答】略5．（1分）A.Aresearchpaper.B.Theirsummerholidayplans.C.AvisittoBeijing.D.Theprogrammeinthemuseum.【解答】略6．（1分）A.Inapark.B.Inabank.C.Inalibrary.D.Inarestaurant.【解答】略Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）7．（5分）（1）Peterwasanewmemberoftheschoolfootballteam.（2）Atthefirstteampractice，SamranasfastasPeter.（3）DadwasunhappyaboutSam'sfirstteampractice.（4）SamandPeterworkedwelltogetheratthenextpractice.（5）Thepassageismainlyabouthowtobeanexcellentrunner.【解答】略Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）8．（10分）（1）Thecharitysaleisheldtoraisemoneyfor.（2）Atanoutdoor，thestudentscansellnovelsandmagazines.（3）Hotdogsandwillbesoldinthecanteen.（4）Thestudentswillhavethecharitysalefrom3：00p.m.to5：00p.m..（5）Theweatherreportsaysit'sgoingtothatafternoon.【解答】略二、语法和词汇）GrammarandVocabularyChoosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（每题只有一个正确选项）9．（1分）WeChinesehavethetraditionofrespectingold.（）A．the B．/ C．an D．a【解答】A.这，为定冠词，表示特指；B.为零冠词；C.一，为不定冠词，表示泛指；D.一，为不定冠词，表示泛指。根据WeChinesehavethetraditionofrespecting（我们中国人有尊敬的传统）可知，我们中国人有尊敬老人的传统，the+形容词表示一类人，theold"老人"。故选：A。10．（1分）Thevillageisreallybeautiful.We'vedecidedtostayfortwodays.（）A．others B．theothers C．theother D．another【解答】others其他人或者物；theothers其余的（表示在一个范围内的其他全部）；theother两者中的另一个；another另一的，再加一个的。根据Thevillageisreallybeautiful.（这个村庄真的很美。）可知，我们决定再待两天，因此选another符合题意，anothertwodays"还要两天"。故选：D。11．（1分）Theresearchgroupconsistedthreegenerationsofscientists.（）A．for B．with C．of D．about【解答】根据句意"这个研究小组由三代科学家组成"，考虑用固定搭配consistof，意为"由组成"。故选：C。12．（1分）It'smuchtoday.Youneedn'thaveyourcoaton.（）A．warm B．warmer C．warmest D．thewarmest【解答】warm温暖的；warmer更温暖的；warmest最温暖的；thewarmest最温暖的。根据Youneedn'thaveyourcoaton.（你不必穿外套。）可知，今天暖和多了。你不必穿外套。故选：B。13．（1分）Ican'tgiveyouanyadviceonfarmingbecauseIknowaboutit.（）A．afew B．few C．alittle D．little【解答】afew一些，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定意义；few很少，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意义；alittle一点，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定意义；little很少，修饰不可数名词，表示否定意义；。根据I'msorrythatIcan'tgiveyouanyadvice"很抱歉，我不能给你任何建议"可知，此处是"因为我对此知之甚少"。此处用little。故选：D。14．（1分）Joycefeltwhenshewonthefirstprizeforhandwriting.（）A．please B．pleased C．pleasure D．pleasantly【解答】A使高兴，动词；B高兴，形容词。C高兴，名词；D令人愉快地，副词；分析句子结构，此处应填形容词做felt的表语。根据句意当乔伊斯获得书法一等奖时，她感到很高兴。pleased符合题意。故选：B。15．（1分）﹣Kitty，willyougototheflowershowwithmetomorrow？﹣Thankyouforasking，butItherealready.（）A．hadbeen B．was C．havebeen D．willbe【解答】A.hadbeen过去完成时；B.was一般过去时；C.havebeen现在完成时；D.willbe一般将来时。根据答语"谢谢你的邀请，但我已经去过了"，考虑用现在完成时havebeen。故选：C。16．（1分）﹣doesyourcousinattendguitarclasses？﹣Twiceaweek.（）A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howsoon D．Howoften【解答】A．Howlong多久，提问时间段；B．Howmuch多少，提问不可数名词；C．Howsoon多久之后；D．Howoften多久一次，提问频度；根据Twiceaweek.（一周两次。）可知问的是频度。故选：D。17．（1分）Accordingtothelaw，youdriveafterdrinking.（）A．mustn't B．won't C．can't D．needn't【解答】A.mustn't一定不能；B.won't不会；C.can't不可以；D.needn't不必。根据句意"根据法律，你一定不能酒后开车"，可知此处表示禁止，考虑用mustn't，表示"一定不能"。故选：A。18．（1分）KevinwrotetwoarticlesonAItechnologylastyear.______ofthemhavebeenpublished.（）A．All B．Both C．None D．Either【解答】A.All（三者或三者以上）都；B.Both（两者）都；C.None（三者或三者以上）都不；D.Either（两者中的）任何一个。根据句意"Kevin去年写了两篇关于人工智能技术的文章。这两本书都已出版"，考虑用both，表示"（两者）都"。故选：B。19．（1分）ThefamilyarebusytheirlivingroomforthecomingSpringFestival.（）A．decorating B．todecorate C．decorate D．decorated【解答】A.decorating动词﹣ing形式；B.todecorate动词不定式形式；C.decorate动词原形；D.decorated过去式形式。根据句意"这家人正忙着为即将到来的春节装饰他们的客厅"，考虑用固定短语bebusydoingsth，表示"忙于做某事"，填其动词﹣ing形式decorating。故选：A。20．（1分）HanfuDayinourschoolaimsstudentsatasteoftraditionalChineseculture.（）A．offer B．offering C．tooffer D．offered【解答】A.offer动词原形；B.offering动词﹣ing形式；C.tooffer动词不定式形式；D.offered过去式形式。根据句意"我们学校的汉服日旨在让学生体验中国传统文化"，考虑用固定搭配aimtodosth，意为"旨在做某事"，考虑填offer的动词不定式结构tooffer。故选：C。21．（1分）Let'shurryup，we'llbelateforthelectureaboutfiresafety.（）A．or B．so C．and D．but【解答】A.or否则；B.so因此；C.and而且；D.but但是。根据句意"咱们快点，否则我们的消防安全课要迟到了"，考虑用连词or，表示"否则"。故选：A。22．（1分）Theteamcompletedthetasktheyhadmetwithmanydifficulties.（）A．until B．though C．unless D．because【解答】A.直到；B.尽管；C.除非；D.因为。根据Theteamcompletedthetasktheyhadmetwithmanydifficulties（这支队伍还是完成了任务遇到许多困难）可知，尽管遇到许多困难，这支队伍还是完成了任务。故选：B。23．（1分）—finedaytoday!Whynotgohiking？—Goodidea!（）A．Whatan B．How C．Whata D．What【解答】感叹句句型为：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语动词！（主语和谓语动词可以省略），"多么的一个啊"；What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！（主语和谓语动词可以省略），"多么的啊"；How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词！"多么啊"。根据题干，可知fine"好的"为形容词，为辅音音素开头，day为可数名词单数，today"今天"为副词。故选：C。Choosetheproperwordsorphrasetocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）24．（4分）A.criedoutB.movedC.observeD.overE.returnThiswasthelastdayofthecampingtrip.Whenafternoonactivitieswere（1）D，thekidscouldn'twaittoplaygamesintheirtents.ButMr.Linsaidtothem，"Yourlasttaskhereisto（2）Cthenighttimeskyanddescribewhatyousee.""Ohno!"Allthekids（3）A."Isitfunlookingattheskyatnight？"askedLucy.Mr.Linsmiled，"Ihopeyouwillfindtheansweryourself."Afterdinner，thekids（4）Btheirtelescopesoutofthetents.AmylookedatthemoonandsaidtoLucy，"Doyouknowthemoon'slightcomesfromthesun？It'sfunnythatit'scalledmoonlight.""Yes，"saidLucy，stillthinkingaboutplayinginthetent.【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：下午活动结束时，孩子们等不及在帐篷里玩游戏。根据Thiswasthelastdayofthecampingtrip.（这是露营的最后一天。）可知此处指活动结束。故选D。（2）考查动词。句意：你们的最后任务是观察夜空并描述你们所看到的。不定式to后面用动词原形。根据describewhatyousee（描述你们所看到的）可知此处指"观察"。故选C。（3）考查动词词组。句意：所有孩子大喊道："哦，不！"根据句意可知此处指"大喊"。故选A。（4）考查动词。句意：晚餐后，孩子们把望远镜搬出帐篷。根据句意和所给单词，此处缺少动词，moved搬，移动，符合题意。故选B。25．（4分）A.attractiveB.excitedlyC.explorersD.lonelyE.pointsMr.Linsaidtothekids，"Seethestarsinthesky？Those（1）Eofbrightlightcanformshapes.Canyouseethegroupofstarsoverthere？Itlookslikeagiantspoon.It'stheBigDipper.""Wow，interesting!"saidAmy，whowaslookingthroughatelescope."Somanystars!Ineverknewthenighttimeskycouldbeso（2）A.""Really？Letmehavealook，"saidLucy.Lucylookedthroughthetelescopeforawhileandshouted（3）B，"Abrightlightisgoingfastinthesky!""That'sashootingstar（流星）!"saidMr.Lin."Thisisfun，"saidAmy."Tonightwehavebeenthestar（4）C.""Yes，"saidLucy."Ireallyenjoylookingatthestarsnow.""Soyou'vefoundtheanswertoyourquestion，right？"Mr.LinsaidtoLucy.【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：那些闪亮的光点可以组成形状。根据句意和ofbrightlight（明亮的光线的）可知此处用名词，且表示"点"。故选E。（2）考查形容词。句意：我从不知道夜空这么迷人。此处用形容词作表语。根据Wow，interesting!（哇，太有趣了！）可知她认为夜空迷人。故选A。（3）考查副词。句意：Lucy通过望远镜看了一会，兴奋地大喊。根据Abrightlightisgoingfastinthesky!（一颗明亮的星星划过天空！）可知她很兴奋。故选B。（4）考查名词。句意：今晚我们是探索星星的人。根据Ireallyenjoylookingatthestarsnow.（现在我非常喜欢观星。）可知此处指"探索者"，主语是复数，此处用复数。故选C。Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）26．（1分）Michaelhasahabitofexercisingforabout30minuteseveryday.（minute）【解答】minute分钟，属于可数名词。根据句意"迈克尔有每天锻炼30分钟的习惯"，由空前的数词30考虑填提示词的复数形式。故填：minutes。27．（1分）TherewerevariousactivitiesattheeighthChinaFolkCraftFair.（eight）【解答】the加序数词，eight的序数词是eighth。故填：eighth。28．（1分）Idesignedthedressandmadeitallbymyselfaswell.（me）【解答】byoneself通过自己。根据me可知此处需要反身代词myself。故填：myself。29．（1分）Itwassnowingheavily，yetthecouplestillwenttotheconcert.（heavy）【解答】heavy猛烈的，重的，是形容词；heavily猛烈地，是副词。修饰动词"下雪"用副词，作状语。故答案为：heavily。30．（1分）Tomcalledmetoapologizeforlosinghistemperyesterday.（apology）【解答】apology道歉，名词。根据句意可知，空处为动词，故把apology变为apologize道歉，动词，且该句用动词不定式作目的状语，故apologize用动词原形。故填：apologize。31．（1分）I'mlookingforarticleswhicharehelpfulformystudyonbirds.（help）【解答】help帮助，动词。根据句意可知，空处为形容词作表语，故把help变为helpful有帮助的，形容词。故填：helpful。32．（1分）FlyingkiteswithfriendsgivesTinaafeelingofgreathappiness.（happy）【解答】happy快乐的，形容词。根据句意可知，空处为名词，故把happy变为happiness快乐，幸福，名词。故填：happiness。33．（1分）Thefamouspaintershowedherunusualtalentforartatanearlyage.（usual）【解答】usual通常的，形容词。根据句意可知，空处为形容词作定语，故把usual变为unusual不寻常的，独特的。故填：unusual。Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词）34．（2分）ThetouristsvisitedtheexhibitionofChinesepapercuttinglastweek.（改为一般疑问句）DidthetouristsvisittheexhibitionofChinesepapercuttinglastweek？【解答】原句由visited推断为一般过去时态，此处改为一般疑问句助动词用Did，原动词visited恢复原形。故填：Did；visit。35．（2分）Paulwillcookamealforhisfamilythisweekend.（对划线部分提问）WhenwillPaulcookamealforhisfamily？【解答】原句划线部分thisweekend（这个周末）属于时间，提问常用疑问词When。再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句，will提前至疑问词之后。故填：Whenwill。36．（2分）IwanttoknowwhereIcanprinttheposter.（改为简单句）Iwanttoknowwheretoprinttheposter.【解答】原句用宾语从句whereIcanprinttheposter表示"我在哪里可以打印海报"之意，此处可以同义转换为"疑问词+动词不定式"wheretoprinttheposter的简单句结构。故填：whereto。37．（2分）Hegetsupearlytohaveenoughtimeforhisskatinglesson.（保持句意基本不变）Hegetsupearlysothathecanhaveenoughtimeforhisskatinglesson.【解答】根据题干，原句可以改成sothat"以便于……"引导的目的状语从句。故答案为：sothat。38．（2分）Theprofessorexpressedadifferentopinionontheuseofsharedbikes.（改为被动语态）Adifferentopinionwasexpressedbytheprofessorontheuseofsharedbikes.【解答】根据句意可知时态一般过去时，主语Adifferentopinion，因此谓语wasdone。故填：wasexpressed。39．（2分）Lily'sfatheraskedher，"Canyoutelltheageofatree？"（改为间接引语）Lily'sfatheraskedherifshecouldtelltheageofatree.【解答】根据题干Canyoutelltheageofatree？（你能说出树的年龄吗？）可知是一般疑问句，变成宾语从句用连词if。由asked可知主语是一般过去时，从句中把can改成could。故答案为：if；could。40．（2分）should，theancientbuildings，we，toprotect，takeaction（连词成句）Weshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheancientbuildings.【解答】should应该，是情态动词；theancientbuildings这些古建筑，是名词短语，作宾语；we我们，是人称代词主格，作主语；toprotect保护，是动词不定式；takeaction采取行动，是动词短语，作谓语。动词不定式短语toprotecttheancientbuildings作状语。故答案为：Weshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheancientbuildings.三、读写ReadingandWritingReadingcomprehension（阅读理解）Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）41．（12分）StreetFun☆Whoarewe？WeareasportsorganizationcalledStreetFun.Itwasestablishedafterthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.☆_________Wecarryout（实施）projectswhichgivedoorstepsportsandvolunteeringopportunities.Withtheseprojects，wehavehelpedimproveyoungpeople'slivesandhavechangedcommunitiessince2008.☆Whatdoweoffer？Wehavespokentoalotofyoungpeople.We'vediscussedwiththemaboutthesportstheywouldliketotakepartin.Herearethetopthreesportsamongtheyoungpeople'schoices：theboyshavevotedforfootball，runningandcycling；thegirlshavechosensimilarsports，buttheyhavevotedforbadmintoninsteadoffootball.Mostofthesportschoicesweofferhaveprovedpopular.☆Whatdowewant？Wearebringingsportstoyourcommunity，andweneedyourhelp.Wearelookingforyoungvolunteers.Weneedyoungpeopletotakepartinourwonderfulsports.Wealsoneedyoungpeopletolookafterandteachthechildrenwhoarefondofsports.Thisiswhatyoucangivebacktoyourcommunity.So，ifyouareagedbetween14and18，andwouldliketojoinus，emailusatstreetfun2008@.（1）WhatisStreetFun？CA.Afootballclub.B.Agamestore.C.Asportsorganization.D.Abusinesscompany.（2）Whichofthefollowingbestfitstheblank？DA.Wherearewe？B.Howoldarewe？C.Whodowehelp？D.Whatdowedo？（3）WhyhasStreetFunspokentomanyyoungpeople？CA.Toinventmoreteamsports.B.Tochoosewheretodosports.C.Todecidewhatsportstoprovide.D.Tovoteforthebestsportsplayer.（4）BothboysandgirlshaveincludedBintheirtopthreesportslists.A.footballandrunningB.runningandcyclingC.badmintonandcyclingD.badmintonandfootball（5）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"referto？AA.Beingvolunteers.B.Organizingteams.C