写作高级词汇替换

词义替换的表达1.but替换veryThefilmwesawlastnightwasveryinteresting.→Thefilmwesawlastnightwasnothingbutinteresting.Thefilmwesawlastnightwasanythingbutboring.2.morethan替换veryI’mverygladtolearnthatyouarecominginSeptember.→I’mmorethangladtolearnthatyouarecominginSeptember.2021/6/271

3.suppose替换should

Heis

supposedto(should)havedrivenmoreslowly.

4.contributeto替换behelpful/useful

PlentyofmemoryworkisundoubtedlyhelpfultoEnglishstudy.→PlentyofmemoryworkwillundoubtedlycontributetoEnglishstudy.

5.beof+n.替换adj.

Theproductsareofhighquality(verygood)andaresoldeverywhereinChina.

2021/6/272

6.sparenoeffortstodo替换tryone’sbesttodo

weshouldsparenoeffortsto(tryourbestto)studyhard.

7.berushedoffone’sfeetdoing替换bebusyindoing

sheisrushedoffherfeet(is

busyin)doinghomework.

8.dueto替换becauseof

Hearrivedlatedueto(becauseof)thestorm.

2021/6/273

9.occasionally替换sometimes/onceinwhile

Occasionally(sometimes,),Iforgettoeat.

10.asamatteroffact替换infact

Asamatteroffact(in

fact,),theroomwasnotmadetobeagift.

11.bewornout替换betired/broken

Afterfivehours’non-stopwork,wewereallwornout(tired).

Myshoesarewornout(broken).Pleasebuymeanewpair.

2021/6/274

12.becaughtupin/becrazyabout/beabsorbedin/beaddictedto替换beinterestedin

Heiscaughtupin(veryinterestedin)collectingstamps

13.belongforsth./belongtodosth.替换wanttodosth./wishfor

Iwanttoseeyouverymuch.→

Iamlongtoseeyou.

注意：还可以用seek替换want

Theysought(wanted)tohidethemselvesbehindthetrees.

14.cannotbut/cannothelpbut替换havetodo

2021/6/275

Icouldnotbut(hadto)gohome.

15.moreoftenthannot替换usually

Moreoftenthannot(Usually),themeaningofmanywordscanbeeasilyguessed.

16.lest替换sothat/inorderthat

IwrotedownhistelephonenumbersothatIwouldnotforgetit.→IwrotedownhistelephonenumberlestI(should)forgetit.

17.haveaball替换haveagoodtime/enjoyoneself

Aftervisitingtheworkshop,wewentbacktoschool.Everyoneofushadaball(hadagoodtime).

2021/6/276

18.meanwhile替换atthesametime

Meanwhile(atthesametime

),theycanhaveaball.

19.forinstance替换forexample

Ilikedoingexercise.Forinstance(forexample),swimming,skiing,playingfootballandsoon.

20.nevertheless替换however

Iamsupposedtostudyhard.Nevertheless(however),Iamnothingbutlazy.

2021/6/277区别：take&spend&cost&payfor

Take:常用it作形式主语，ittakes\tooksb.+时间\金钱+todosth.“花费某人多少时间\金钱做某事”

Ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad.他们用了三年时间修完了这条路.

2021/6/278Spend:主语通常是sb.(人)

(1)sb.spends\spent+时间\金钱+(in)doingsth.“某人花时间\金钱做某事

Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthisbridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间

(2)Sb.spends\spent+时间\金钱+onsth.某人华时间\金钱在某物上

Ispenttwohoursonthismathsproblem.这道数学题花了我两个小时.

2021/6/279高级表达：

21.Devotetodoing替换spendindoing

Hespendsallhissparetimeinreading.→Hedevotesallhissparetimetoreading.他花课余时间读书。

2021/6/2710Cost:主语通常是sth.(物)

(1)sth.costs\costsb.+时间\金钱

某物花费某人时间\金钱

Anewcomputercostsalotofmoney.买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱

(2)(doing)sth.costs(sb.)＋时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间.

例：Rememberingthesenewwordscosthimalotoftime.他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词.2021/6/2711Pay：(1)pay(sb.)moneyforsth.付钱（给某人）买…….

例：Ihavetopaythem20poundsforthisroomeachmonth.我每个月要付20英磅的房租(2)payforsth.付……的钱.

例：Ihavetopayforthebooklost.我不得不赔丢失的书款.

(3)payforsb.替某人付钱.