新教材2025版高中英语Unit3FoodandCulturePeriod1ReadingandThinking课时作业新人教版选择性必修第二册

UNIT3PeriodOne基础练Ⅰ．单词拼法1．Shehad500leafletsto__________(把……塞进)intoenvelopes.2．Hemustlearntocontrolhis________(脾气).3．Trytoeatatleastfour________(薄片)ofbreadaday.4．Asanabsolute__________(最少量),youshouldspendtwohoursintheeveningstudying.5．A__________(素食者)isapersonwhodoesnoteatmeat.6．Attheageoffive，Maryshowed__________(特殊的)talentasamusician.7．Trythisnewdish，whichwascreatedbyourhead______________(厨师).8．LastmonthTheschoolsetupspecialdormsand______________(食堂)forforeignstudents.9．Enjoyingthelocal______________(菜肴)isoneofthedelightsoftheholidayabroad.10．Canyouwritedownthe______________(菜谱)forthisdishsothatIcancookitathome?【答案】1．stuff2．temper3．slices4．minimum5．vegetarian6．exceptional7．chef8．canteens9．cuisine10．recipeⅡ．单句语法填空1．Prior________themeeting,wediscussedthematteramongourselves.2．NewZealandconsists________anorthislandandasouthland,bothofwhicharesurroundedbysea.3．Itwasnotagoodthing;________thecontrary,itwasabigmistake.4．Atpresent,someadolescentstend________(spend)moretimeplayinggames.5．Hewasbadlyhurt.As________result,hedidn’tparticipateinthisactivity.6．Onthewhole,electricity________(consume)decreasesduringthewinter.7．Theywalkedhand________handinsilencealongthebeautifulbeach.8．________(shock),shecouldn’tsayawordatthebadnews.9．Thirtystudentswouldliketoattendtheclasswhichaimstoteachhow________(read)fast.10．Thequalityoftherecordingisquite__________(exception).【答案】1．to2．of3．on4．tospend5．a6．consumption7．in8．Shocked9．toread10．exceptionalⅢ．选用适当的短语填空differfrom;asaresult;sliceoff;fill…with;priorto1．He______________________athickpiecefromtheloafandateit.2．Canyouhelpme________thisbox________thosebooks?3．Allthetasksshouldhavebeencompleted____________________thisFriday.4．Therainyesterdaywasheavy.__________________________，theroadswereflooded.5．English______________________Spanishinthatitisnotpronouncedasitiswritten.【答案】1．slicedoff2．fill;with3．priorto4．Asaresult5．differsfromⅣ．完成句子1．She______________________herEnglish.她的确很努力地学习英语。2．_______________________tohaveagoodrestandfollowthedoctor’sadvice.你要做的就是好好休息，听从医生的建议。3．Iamawarethatbeingresponsibleis____________________tomakeabettersociety.我知道，担当是一个更好的社会所须要的。【答案】1．doesworkveryhardat2．Whatyouhavetodois3．whatittakes提升练Ⅰ．阅读理解(2024·全国高考乙卷)Thegovernment’ssugartaxonsoftdrinkshasbroughtinhalfasmuchmoneyasMinistersfirstpredicteditwouldgenerate，thefirstofficialdataonthepolicyhasshown.FirstannouncedinApril，2016，thetaxwhichappliestosoftdrinkscontainingmorethan5gofsugarper100ml，wasintroducedtohelpreducechildhoodobesity(肥胖).Itisbelievedthattoday’schildrenandteenagersareconsumingthreetimestherecommendedlevelofsugar，puttingthematahigherriskofthedisease.Initiallythesugartaxwasexpectedtomake￡520mayearfortheTreasury.However,dataofthefirstsixmonthsshoweditwouldmakelessthanhalfthisamount.Atpresentitisexpectedtogenerate￡240mfortheyearendinginApril2024,whichwillgotoschoolsports.Itcomesaftermorethanhalfofsoftdrinkssoldinshopshavehadtheirsugarlevelscutbymanufacturers(制造商)sotheycanavoidpayingthetax.Drinksnowcontain45millionfewerkilosofsugarasaresultofmanufacturers’effortstoavoidthecharge，accordingtoTreasuryfigures.SinceAprildrinkscompanieshavebeenforcedtopaybetween18pand24pforeverylitreofsugarydrinktheyproduceorimport，dependingonthesugarcontent.However，somehighsugarbrandshaveacceptedthesugartaxandarerefusingtochangeforfearofupsettingconsumers.Fruitjuices，milk－baseddrinksandmostalcoholicdrinksarefreeofthetax,asaresmallcompaniesmanufacturingfewerthan1mlitresperyear.Today’sfigures，accordingtoonegovernmentofficial，showthepositiveinfluencethesugartaxishavingbyraisingmillionsofpoundsforsportsfacilities(设施)andhealthiereatinginschools.Helpingthenextgenerationtohaveahealthyandactivechildhoodisofgreatimportance，andtheindustryisplayingitspart.()1．Whywasthesugartaxintroduced?A．Tocollectmoneyforschools.B．Toimprovethequalityofdrinks.C．Toprotectchildren’shealth.D．Toencourageresearchineducation.()2．Howdidsomedrinkscompaniesrespondtothesugartax?A．Theyturnedtooverseasmarkets.B．Theyraisedthepricesoftheirproducts.C．Theycutdownontheirproduction.D．Theyreducedtheirproducts’sugarcontent.()3．Fromwhichofthefollowingisthesugartaxcollected?A．Mostalcoholicdrinks. B．Milk－baseddrinks.C．Fruitjuices. D．Classiccoke.()4．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheadoptionofthesugartaxpolicy?A．Itisashort－sighteddecision. B．Itisasuccessstory.C．Itbenefitsmanufacturers. D．Itupsetscustomers.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国政府对软饮料征收的糖税来解决儿童以及青少年的健康问题，同时该收入用于学校体育。1．C细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段中的“FirstannouncedinApril，2016，thetaxwhichappliestosoftdrinkscontainingmorethan5gofsugarper100ml，wasintroducedtohelpreducechildhoodobesity(肥胖).”可知，征收糖税的目的是帮助儿童削减肥胖。故选C项。2．D细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的“Itcomesaftermorethanhalfofsoftdrinkssoldinshopshavehadtheirsugarlevelscutbymanufacturerssotheycanavoidpayingthetax.”可知，一些饮料公司通过降低了产品的含糖量来避税。故选D项。3．D细微环节理解题。依据第五段中的“However，somehighsugarbrands，likeClassicCocaCola，haveacceptedthesugartaxandarerefusingtochangeforfearofupsettingconsumers.Fruitjuices，milk－baseddrinksandmostalcoholicdrinksarefreeofthetax，asaresmallcompaniesmanufacturingfewerthan1mlitresperyear.”可知，糖税主要来自经典可口可乐这些高糖品牌。故选D项。4．B推理推断题。依据文章最终一段中的“Today’sfigures，accordingtoonegovernmentofficial，showthepositiveinfluencethesugartaxishavingbyraisingmillionsofpoundsforsportsfacilitiesandhealthiereatinginschools.”可推断，糖税政策的实施是一个胜利的政策。故选B项。Ⅱ．完形填空Teachingyourchildrenhealthyeatingisimportantsotheyhaveagoodrelationshipwithfood.Childrenwho__1__toomuchofthewrongtypesoffoodsareat__2__riskofhealthconditionslikefatness,heartdiseaseandcancer.Withalltheadsforjunkfood,itcanbehardtokeepyourchildeatinghealthily.__3__,therearewaysyoucanemployto__4__childrenachievethisgoal.Serveyourchildmainly__5__snacks,suchasfruitsandvegetablesorwholegrainbiscuitsandcheese.Keephealthysnacksaccessiblebyplacingthemonlowshelvesinthefridgeorinthecabinetssoyourchildrencan__6__themwhenhungry.Ifyoudon’t__7__yourchildtoeataparticularfood,keepitoutofthehouse.She/Hecan’teatfoodsthataren’t__8__.Makelessunhealthyfoods—somethingyoueat__9__.Thiswilllimitthe__10__ofjunkfoodyourchildcaneat.Don’tusejunkfoodasatradingtool.__11__childrenwithjunkfoodorusingittopleasechildrentogetthemtoeathealthierfoods__12__makesthisfoodmoreappealingandhealthierfoodslessattractive,so__13__non－foodrewards.Childrenlearnby__14__whatyoudo.Inmyopinion,ifyoudon’twantyourchildtoeattoomuchjunkfood,modelhealthyeatingand__15__eatingalotofjunkfoodyourself.Allowchildrentohelppickoutnew,healthyfoodsforsnacks.()1．A．eat B．wasteC．have D．make()2．A．lower B．betterC．higher D．bigger()3．A．Therefore B．HoweverC．Formally D．Finally()4．A．order B．seeC．help D．protect()5．A．unhealthy B．simpleC．poor D．healthy()6．A．cook B．reachC．arrive D．afford()7．A．hope B．wantC．advise D．promise()8．A．here B．thereC．over D．out()9．A．immediately B．alwaysC．honestly D．rarely()10．A．quality B．characterC．amount D．shape()11．A．Providing B．RewardingC．Sharing D．Filling()12．A．only B．alsoC．even D．ever()13．A．choose B．buyC．exchange D．demand()14．A．remembering B．delayingC．watching D．imagining()15．A．prevent B．keepC．avoid D．ban【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了培育孩子健康饮食的缘由和方法。1．A句意：吃了太多不该吃的食物的孩子，有更高的健康风险。依据“Teachingyourchildrenhealthyeatingisimportantsotheyhaveagoodrelationshipwithfood.”及下文可知，整篇文章都与孩子的饮食有关。2．C句意：吃了太多不该吃的食物的孩子，有更高的健康风险。依据“likefatness,heartdiseaseandcancer”可知，吃太多不健康的食物，有更高的健康风险，比如肥胖、心脏病和癌症。3．B句意：然而，你可以通过一些方法来帮助孩子们实现这个目标。分析前后句可知，这里为转折关系。4．C句意：然而，你可以通过一些方法来帮助孩子们实现这个目标。由下文提出的方法可知，这些方法应当是帮助孩子们的。5．D句意：为你的孩子供应健康的零食，如水果和蔬菜，或全麦饼干和奶酪。依据“suchasfruitsandvegetablesorwholegrainbiscuitsandcheese”所列举的食物，可知都是健康的零食。6．B句意：把健康的小吃放在冰箱的低架子上或橱柜里，这样孩子们饿的时候就能够得着。孩子饿的时候就可以够得到食物，动词reach表示伸出(手)够到之意。7．B句意：假如你不想让你的孩子吃某种特定的食物，把它放在屋外。依据“keepitoutofthehouse”可知，是不想要让孩子吃某种特定的食物。8．B句意：她/他不能吃那里没有的食物。这里指屋子里，所以用副词there。9．D句意：少做不健康的食物——那些你很少吃的东西。依据“Makelessunhealthyfoods”可知，父母很少吃的东西，孩子也会少吃。10．C句意：这将限制你的孩子可以吃的垃圾食品的数量。依据前句可知，少做不健康的食物，孩子吃的垃圾食品的数量也会削减。11．B句意：嘉奖孩子垃圾食品，或者用它来取悦孩子，为了让他们吃更健康的食物……依据前句“Don’tusejunkfoodasatradingtool.”可知，这里指为了嘉奖孩子，把垃圾食品当作嘉奖工具。12．A句意：只会让这些食物更有吸引力和让健康的食物不具有吸引力。依据“__11__childrenwithjunkfoodorusingittopleasechildrentogetthemtoeathealthierfoods”可知，这样做只会带来不好的后果。13．A句意：所以选择非食物的嘉奖。依据前句可知，要选择非食物来嘉奖孩子。14．C句意：孩子通过视察你所做的来学习事物。依据常识可知，孩子往往会视察和仿照父母的行为。15．C句意：假如你不想让你的孩子吃太多的垃圾食品，那就做个健康饮食的榜样，避开自己吃太多的垃圾食品。依据“Inmyopinion,ifyoudon’twantyourchildtoeattoomuchjunkfood,modelhealthyeating…”可知，父母要做好健康饮食的模范，避开自己吃太多的垃圾食品。Ⅲ．语法填空It’salmostacommonbeliefthatthebestfoodyoucanfindinaplaceisnotinthefancyrestaurants，1．________inthebackstreets.Thesespotsareusuallyawayfrompopulartouristattractions，whichmeansthattofindthemyou’llneedthespiritofan2．________(explore).That’showIcameacrossroujiamowhenIwasexploringBeijing.Ifound3．____restaurantthatsolddishesfromXi’anwhenIexploredtheareaaround4．________(I)officeoneday.Idecidedtotryitout.Myroujiamo5．________(make)fresh，sothebreadwasstillwarm.ItwassoftwhenIbitintoit,andthemeatinsidewasdeliciousandtender.Infact，IenjoyeditsomuchthatIorderedmoretotakehomewithme.Thoughit’sjustasnack，it’sstillquitefillingandcan6．________(easy)satisfyyourappetite.Thereare