新教材2025版高中英语课时作业20单元素养提升五Unit5Whatanadventure!外研版必修第三册

课时作业(二十)单元素养提升(五)Unit5eq\a\vs4\al(层级一)语言学问训练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Thebuswasheldupbythesnowstorm，________(因此)causingthedelay.2．Sheissoparticularaboutherhouseworkthat________(仆人)willnotworkforher.3．Hewavedtothe________(人群)whowerewaitingforhim.4．Duringthesetwoyearsthey________(尝试)manyscientificexperiments.5．Inaword,his________(失败)inthefinalexamdidnotsurpriseme.6．Ithasbeen________(证明)thathewasn'tthepersonwhostoleyourcow.7．DoyouneedapassporttocrosstheScottish________(国界)?8．Itgavemea________(兴奋)toknowIhadpassedtheexamination.9．Webandagedhiswoundbutcouldn'tstopthe________(流血).10．Thesea________(延长)asfarasthehorizonandbeyond.Ⅱ.单词语法填空1．Acrowdofprisonerswerecaughtwhile________(cross)theborder.2．Severalpeopleinthecrowddied________alackofoxygen.3．Psychologistsbelievethat________(fail)isthemotherofsuccess.4．Themediaconfirmedthenewsandbroughttheaccident________focus.5．Someyoungpeopleliketoexperiencethrills,unaware________anydangerorrisk.6．Thus,you'dbetterreadthefirstaidguidelinesincaseof________(injure)orbleeding.7．Alcoholisacolourlessliquid________isfoundindrinkssuchasbeer,wine,andwhisky.8．Onlybywayofconstantattemptscanwesucceed________ourscientificresearch.9．Don'tpermityourchildrentorefertothemselves________failures.10．Theportisverylarge，________(stretch)forseveralleagues.11．Therearemanyitemsintheaidkit，________(include)alcohol,bandage,plasters,thermometers,rubbergloves,cottonwoolballs，etc.12．Thereisasubmarine________(lie)beneaththeseaneartheport.13．Thecaptain________chargeorderedtheshiptosail,andthentheshipmovedaheadimmediately.14．Willyoupermitmetogiveyoua________(detail)accountoftheaccident?15．Theexplorerswerefascinatedwiththecreaturesintheocean________(surround)them.Ⅲ.补全句子1．依我之见，由你确定哪一个更重要。(it'suptosb.todosth.)Inmyopinion，__________________________whichismoreimportant.2．有那么多工作要做，我没有时间去度假。(with复合结构)________________，Ihavenotimeforaholiday.3．众所周知，他是他们班最优秀的学生之一。(it作形式主语)________________heisoneofthebeststudentsinhisclass.4．大自然为我们的祖国供应了丰富的自然宝藏，使之成为我们华蜜的家园。(现在分词作结果状语)Naturehasprovidedourcountrywithwealthynaturaltreasures，________________forus.5．住在杭州时，我经常参观西湖。(状语从句的省略)________________，IoftenpayavisittotheWestLake.eq\a\vs4\al(层级二)语言实力训练Ⅰ.阅读理解Thewell­knownadventurer(冒险家)andexplorerSteveFossett,bornin1944inAmerica,wasfamousforextraordinaryeffortsinsettingworldrecordsinflying,ballooningandsailing.Hesetorbrokeover100recordsinfivedifferentsports,manyofwhicharestillheld.Manyofhismostextraordinaryadventureswereasapilot.Heoncesaidthathedidnotlikerisks.Thismightsoundstrangeconsideringhisactivities.Buthesaidwhathetriedtodowastoreduceriskwithcarefulplanning,technologicaldevelopmentandthehelpofthebestscientistsandotherexperts.In2007,duringashort­distanceflight,hisplanedisappearedandhediedattheageof63.In1903,BenjaminSpockwasborninAmerica.AfterheattendedYaleUniversity,hejoinedasportsteamthatcompetedinrollingboats,whichin1924wonthegoldmedalattheOlympicGamesinParis.HeusedtoworkatacampfordisabledchildrenforthreesummersduringhisyearsatYale.AndtheexperienceprobablyledtohisdecisiontoenterYaleMedicalSchool，andhefinallycompletedhismedicaldegreeatColumbiainNewYork.From1933heworkedasababydoctor,tryingtofitthetheories(理论)abouthowchildrendevelopwithwhatmotherstoldhimabouttheirchildren.Duringthe1950s,DrSpockbecamefamous.Hewrotearticlesformagazines,appearedonTVprograms,taughtatuniversitiesandgavespeechestotalktoparentsabouttheirconcerns(担忧).Benjamindiedin1998at94.Yethisadvicecontinuestoaffectthelivesofmillionsofchildrenandtheirparents.An80­year­oldJapanesemountainclimberwhohadhadfourheartsurgeries(手术)reachedthetopofMountQomolangmaonThursday,becomingtheoldesttoclimbuptheworld'shighestmountainonMay23,2013.ItwasYuichiroMiura.Asafamousadventurer,heskieddownQomolangmafromtheSouthColin1970,adeedthatbecamethesubjectofadocumentary.Hehassinceskieddownthehighestmountainsoneachofthesevencontinents,followingthetraditionofhislatefather,whoskieddownEurope'sMontBlancat99.“Ifyouwishstrongly,havecourageandendurance,thenyoucangettothesummit(顶峰)ofyourdream，”Miurasaid.1．WhatcanweinferfromSteveFossett'sstory?A．Noamountofplanningcanpreventthepossibilityofriskinlife.B．Carefulplanningandhightechnologycanhelpreducerisktozero.C．ThescientistsandotherexpertscontributedtoSteveFossett'sdeath.D．Theriskinshort­distanceflightscanbeavoidedcompletely.2．WhatisthemainachievementofBenjaminSpockaccordingtotheauthor?A．Hiscouragetochallengethemedicalfield.B．Hiscontributiontochildrenandtheirparents.C.Hisactivesocialactivitiestohelpthepoorfamily.D．HiswinningtheOlympicgoldmedalinrollingboats.3．WhatcanweleamfromYuichiroMiura'sexperience?A．Luckandmisfortunecomeinturn.B．Itisnevertoolatetolearn.C．Hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothing.D.Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.4．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethecommonpersonalityofthethreepeople?A．Honest. B．Dangerous.C．Strong­willed. D．Stressed.Ⅱ.七选五Everydaycanbeafresh,newbeginning—thisisveryimportantifyouhadadifficultdaybefore.Bystartingwithapositiveattitude,youcanfacethechallengesofthedayinagoodstateofmind.__1__Exercise.Exercisingisoneofthebestmethodstostartyourdayforyourmindaswellasthebody.__2__Inaddition,italsoreducesstressandimprovesyourmetabolism(新陈代谢).Sogoforawalk,goforabikeride,orgotothegyminthemorning.Organizeyourself.__3__Makeato­dolistandmakeanefforttofollowit.Itwillkeepyouorganizedandmakeyourdayeasier.However,makesurethatyourto­dolistismanageable.Thereareonlysomanythingsyoucandoinaday.Smile.Startingyourdaybyactingthewayyouwanttofeelcanhelpyoubemorepositive.__4__Theeasiestthingtodoissmile.Justsmilebecauseyouarealiveandyoucan.Watchorlistentosomethinghumoroussoyoucanlaugh.Itmakesyoufeelpositiveandreallygoodaboutyourselfandtheworldthatsurroundsyou.Keepimportantitemsinthesameplace.Tomakemorningslessbusy,startahabit—keepingyourimportantitemsinoneeasilyaccessibleplace.__5__Thisway，youareneverlookingforthatlostitemwhenyouarerunningbehind.A．Writedownthetasksfortheday.B．Tryotheractionstogetyourselftofeelhappier.C．Trysomeofthefollowingtipstostartyourdayright.D．Putyourkeys,wallet,purse,andotherimportantitemsthere.E．Insteadofrushingthroughthemorning,goslowandtakeyourtime.F．Itincreasesbrainfunction,whichcanhelpyougetajum­pstartontheday.G．lfyoufeelannoyedortired,dosomethingphysicaltomakeyourselffeelhappy.Ⅲ.读后续写阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。RobertandHenryweregoodfriendsinthesameclass.Theyalwaysplayedtogetherandwenthometogether.OnedayRobertandHenryweregoinghomefromschoolwhenRobertshoutedatHenryandsaid，“Youareacoward(胆小鬼),andlwon'tplaywithyou.”Withoutanywords,Henrywasalittleangryandwenthomealone.ThenextdayHenrywenttoschoolasusual,butRoberttoldalltheboysthatHenrywasacowardandallofthemlaughedatHenryagreatdeal.Robertdidn'tinviteHenrytogohomewithhimanymore.Instead,heplayedwithsomeotherboyswhoalsothoughtHenrywasacoward.Everydayafterschool,theydidn'tgohomedirectlybutwenttotheriverorsomewheretoplay.Afewdayslater,Robertwasswimmingwithhisnewfriendsintheriver,andhestruggledinthewaterandsuddenlycried“Help,help.”Hisnewfriendsdidn'thelphimandranawayasfastastheycould.留意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Robertwasstillstrugglingintheriver._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Robert'slifewassaved._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________课时作业(二十)层级一语言学问训练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．thus2.servants3.crowds4.(have)attempted5.failure6．confirmed7.border8.thrill9.bleeding10.stretchesⅡ.单句语法填空1．o5.of6.injury7．that/which8.in9.as10.stretching11.including12.lying13.in14.detailed15.surroundingⅢ.补全句子1．it'suptoyoutodecide2．Withsomuchworktodo3．Itiswell-knownthat4．makingitahappyhome5．While/WhenlivinginHangzhou层级二语言实力训练Ⅰ.阅读理解【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物介绍，分别介绍了美国闻名的冒险家和探险家SteveFossett，闻名的美国儿科医师BenjaminSpock和做过四次心脏手术的日本登山者YuichiroMiura。1．答案与解析：A推理推断题。由第一段内容可知，即使有周密的安排、先进的技术，有科学家和专家的帮助，冒险活动仍存在失去生命的风险。故选A。2．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据其次段最终一句可知，在他死后，他的建议接着影响着数百万的儿童以及他们的父母。故B项正确。3．答案与解析：D推理推断题。依据第三段最终一句可知，假如你有剧烈的愿望、志气和耐力，你就能到达你幻想的顶峰，由此推断D项正确。4．答案与解析：C推理推断题。综观全文可知，这三个人都有坚毅的意志，故C项正确。【高级语块】befamousfor因……而闻名；setarecord创建纪录；breakarecord打破纪录；leadto导致；skidown滑雪下来；followthetraditionof遵循……的传统【长难句分析】AfterheattendedYaleUniversity,hejoinedasportsteamthatcompetedinrowingboats,whichin1924wonthegoldmedalattheOlympicGamesinParis.句意：上了耶鲁高校后，他加入了一个划艇竞赛的运动队，这个运动队1924年在巴黎奥运会上赢得了金牌。句法分析：这是一个主从复合句。after引导时间状语从句，that引导定语从句，修饰先行词asportsteam，which引导非限制性定语从句，对asportsteam进行补充说明。Ⅱ.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了怎样做才能拥有主动的心态去面对每天的挑战。1．答案与解析：C依据上文“Bystartingwithapositiveattitude，youcanfacethechallengesofthedayinagoodstateofmind.”可知，文章提出了“以主动的看法起先新的一天”这一观点，依据下文各段小标题可知，后面就如何才能让自己拥有主动的看法给出了四点建议。C项“Trysomeofthefollowingtipstostartyourdayright.”承接上文，引出下文。2．答案与解析：F依据下文“Inaddition，italsoreducesstressandimprovesyourmetabolism.”可知，前后句有递进关系，F项“Itincreasesbrainfunction,whichcanhelpyougetajumpstartontheday.”与下文构成递进关系，且两个句子中it都是指代上文中的Exercising。3．答案与解析：A依据下文“Makeato-dolistandmakeanefforttofollowit.”可知，要列一份待办事项清单，A项“Writedownthetasksfortheday.”与其语意一样，有顺承关系。4．答案与解析：G依据下文“Itmakesyoufeelpositiveandreallygoodaboutyourselfandtheworldthatsurroundsyou.”可知，微笑可以变更我们看待事物的心态，遇到不快，报以微笑，可以调整心态，G项“Ifyoufeelannoyedortired,dosomethingphysicaltomakeyourselffeelhappy.”表达了相同的语意，且句中的somethingphysical就是指的下文中的smile。5．答案与解析：D本段的主题句是“Keepimportantitemsinthesameplace.”，D项“Putyourkeys,wallet,purse,andotherimportantitemsthere.”中there指代上文中的oneeasilyaccessibl