词性转换总结及归纳

..可修编.词性转换总结与归纳动词变名词1.V+ment结尾announce—announcement通知equip装备---equipment装备,器材（不可数名词）equip---equipped---equipped---equippingsettle—settlement定居,安定achieve——achievement成就amuse--amusement娱乐manage---management经营管理advertise——advertisement广告agree-agreement同意disagree-disagreement不同意argue——argument争吵mit—mitment奉献mit——mitted——mitted——mittingmitmurder/suicidebemittedto（doing）sth保证做某事yourmitmenttowork你的敬业精神（投入/忠诚/奉献）develop---development发展govern统治一government政府judge——judgement/judgment2.v+tion/sion结尾15.describe—description描写,描绘16.erupt—eruption爆发17.affect—affection喜爱、喜欢effect影响unrequitedaffection单相思18.satisfy-satisfaction满意,满足19.select—selection挑选，选择.permit-permission允许.admit-admission承认，允许invite—invitation邀请，请帖.devote—devotion献身，专注.apply—application申请,申请书.produce-production生产，产品product产品（常指工业制品）produce（农产品）.protect—protection保护.educate education教育.consider-consideration考虑.attract—attraction吸引力,吸引instruct—instruction指导，介绍.discuss-discussion讨论.appreciate-appreciation感激,欣赏.recognize—recognition认出.conclude-conclusion结论inconclusiondrawaconclusion.decide decision决定.pete—petition比赛.express表达 expression词语;表达方.graduate毕业一graduation.operate—operation操作，动手.organize organization组织41.imagine—imagination想象力42.introduce—introduction介绍43.illustrate--illustration阐明，举例说明inspire---inspiration灵感,鼓舞人心的.pollute pollution污染.predict---prediction预言.pronounce——pronunciation发音.resolve resolution决心.solve解决 solution解决方法50.impress—impression印象51.suggest--suggestion建议，暗示52.explain—explanation解释，说明.v+ance/ence结尾.enter—entrance进入，进口.allow允许一allowance津贴，补助.appear—appearance外貌，出现.perform performance演出.exist—existence存在v+ing结尾.bathe洗澡---bathing游泳bathing-suit泳衣takeabath/shower.end ending结尾，结局，结束.train---training训练.mean meaning意义.say saying谚语v+ry.nurse--nursery婴儿室,幼儿园nurseryrhyme童谣6.v+pose—proposal建议.withdraw—withdrawal取钱;收回;撤退.survive—survival幸存.arrive—arrival到达.remove—removal撤离,搬离,去除7.v+iorbehave—behavior行为8.v+encytend—tendency趋势，倾向9.v+ture/surepress-pressure压力mix—mixture混合,混合物10.n+or/er/ee/ist/ian/ant表人employ--employer雇主,老板--employee雇员work—worker工人visit—visitor访问者art—artist艺术家music—musician音乐家assist---assistantparticipate---participantapply---applicantaccount---accountantII.v+其他die—death死亡81加。（乞讨）—beggar乞丐82.sit--seat座位.fly—flight飞行Theflightwilltakefourhours.Therewasnoliftandwehadtoclimbsixflightsofstairs..defend—defence/defense防守,防卫.weigh—weight重量,体重.advise—advice建议.practise—practice练习.breathe—breath呼吸.believe—belief信仰.know——knowledge知识（山丘）.heat---heat热量.hit撞击 hit轰动一时的人或物,碰撞.receive—receiver接受者；听筒reception接待;接待处（丘）---receptionist接待员.serve—service服务.succeed—success成功.pursue—pursuit追求,从事inpursuitof追求，追赶.analyze/analyse—analysis分析analyses（pl.）.choose—choice选择形容词变副词1.形容词+ly（直接加,不需要变形）eventual—eventually最后地,终于地final—finally最后地,终于地brief—briefly简单地,简要地serious—seriously严肃地,认真地chemical—chemically化学地fluent—fluently流利地smooth—smoothly顺利地,平坦地hopeful—hopefully满怀希望地frequent—frequently频繁地actual—actually事实上地similar—similarly相似地.bad—badly糟糕地.narrow—narrowly狭隘地,狭窄地.bright—brightly明亮地.casual—casually随意地.clear—clearly清楚地.correct---correctly正确地.general—generally一般来讲.loud—loudly大声地.particular—particularly特殊地,独特地.proper---properly合适地，恰当地.main mainly主要地.most多数 mostly多半,大多.normal---normally正常地.quick—quickly迅速地.quiet—quietly轻轻地,安静地.real—really真正地.recent recently最近;近来.sad—sadly悲伤地.slow---slowly缓慢地.special—specially专门,特殊地32.public—publicly公共地33.strong—strongly坚决地,强烈地34.sudden—suddenly突然.usual—usually通常地.fair—fairly公平地,相当地,非常地.以(l)e结尾的去e+y.fortable---fortably舒适地.gentle—gently温柔地,绅士地.possible---possibly可能地.simple simply仅仅;只;简单地.terrible---terribly糟糕地.reasonable—reasonably合理地.probable—probably很有可能地.incredible—incredibly难以置信地.true—truly真实地.whole—wholly完全地.full—fully完全地,全部地.dull—dully迟钝地,呆滞地.以-e结尾,保留-e,直接+ly.rare—rarely罕见地,稀有地.mere--merely仅仅,只=only.fortunate—fortunately幸运地.entire—entirely完全地.plete—pletely完全地.extreme-extremely极度地,极其.absolute-absolutely绝对地.polite—politely有礼貌地.immediate—immediately立即地,马上地.safe—safely安全地.relative--relatively相对地,比较地.approximate--approximately大约.wise—wisely明智地.nice—nicely很好地.close—closely亲密地，靠近地（函$6也可作adv.）.辅音字母+y变ily.easy—easily容易地.heavy—heavily沉重地.happy—happily开心地.hungry—hungrily饥饿地.healthy—healthily健康地.lucky—luckily幸运地70.noisy—noisily嘈杂地5.辅音字母+y直接接ly71.dry—dryly干燥地72.shy—shyly害羞地73.sly—slyly狡猾的6.以ic结尾的+ally74.energetic—energetically充满活力地75.automatic—automatically自动地76.scientific—scientifically科学地77.economic—economically经济地78.basic—basically基础地,基本地79.specific---specifically特定地，明确地7.其它情况⑴特殊加匹—well好地well身体健康的，井(2)既是形容词又是副词:1有些以-ly结尾的词daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,fast,early,hard,late,far,alone,little,deep,high,straight,long△注意:1以下-ly结尾的词为adj.friendly、lovely、lively、elderly、brotherly、fatherly、motherly、lonely、deadly、manly、womanly、silly2有两个副词形式的词high—high\highlydeep—deep\deeplywide—wide\widelyhard—hard\hardlyloud—loud\loudlyclose—close\closelylate—late\lately两个副词形式但意思不一样.free--免费地freely--随便不拘束地.hard--努力地、猛烈地hardly--几乎不.just--恰好、仅仅、不久前justly--公正地.late--迟lately--最新地、最近地.most--最mostly--大部分地.near--近nearly--几乎.pretty--很(adv.)prettily--漂亮.short--突然地shortly--不久前.clean径直地;完全地cleanly干干净净地.clear完全地;径直地;隔离clearly清楚地.close近地closely严密地;密切地.direct直线地,不绕圈子地directly直接地;马上,立刻.firm稳固地;稳定地firmly坚定地,坚决地.high高高地highly高度地;.straight直接地;正直地;马上;straightly(比较少用).slow怠工;慢慢走slowly缓慢地..可修编.- .- .可修编..easy容易地easily容易地;轻松地.sharp急剧地;准时地;音符准地sharply尖刻地;刻薄地名词变形容词名词+yanger angry生气honest—honesty诚实的hunger---hungry饥饿的fog—foggy有雾的fur furry毛皮的guilt---guilty内疚的health---healthy健康地luck---lucky幸运地cloud---cloudy多云地wind—windy有风地rain---rainy下雨地snow---snowy下雪地sun—sunny晴朗地14.tourist touristy游客多的15.business---busy忙碌地16.salt盐---salty咸的17.shine---shiny发亮的18.silk丝绸—silky丝绸般的19.sleep---sleepy昏昏欲睡的20.taste tasty有味道的,美味的名词+ed21.balance-balanced平衡的22.spot spotted有斑点.talent talented有天赋的名词+ful/less.meaning—meaningful/meaningless有意义的/无意义的.care—careful/careless小心的/粗心的.help---helpful/helpless有帮助的/无助的.home—homeless无家可归的.colour---colourful多彩的.pain---painful痛苦的.use---useful/useless有用的/无用的.thank—thankful充满感激的.peace---peaceful平静的,宁静的.play--playful顽皮的,爱玩耍的名词+able.adjust--adjustable可调整的.fort---fortable舒服的.knowledge---knowledgeable有知识的.suit一套 suitable合适的5.名词+ous.courage—courageous勇敢的.danger—dangerous危险的.mystery mysterious神秘的ce变t.confidence confident自信的.difference---different不同的.dependence—dependent依赖的.independence--independent独立的n+al.addition—additional附加的,额外的.class—classical经典的.medicine药 medical医学的.music---musical音乐的.nature---natural自然的.person---personal（私人的）.nation—national国家的.education---educational有教育意义的.tradition traditional传统的.origin起源---original新颖的;独创的55.grammar—grammatical语法的56.globe—global全球的8.名词+"57.friend—friendly58.live---lively活跃的,有生气的59.love—lovely可爱的60.month---monthly每月的+en结尾.wood—wooden木制的.wool—woolen羊毛的其他.energy---energetic有精力的.strategy—strategic战略的.fool—foolish愚蠢的.freedom—free自由的,空的,免费的.height—high高的.川ness---ill生病的.love—lovely可爱的，美丽的.death---dead死了的.pleasure---pleased高兴的pleasing使人愉快的apleasingsoundpleasant令人愉快的，舒适.popularity—popular流行的.pride---proud骄傲的,自豪的.scientist scientific科学的形容词变名词.efficient有效率的—efficiency效率.patient—patience/impatience.dependent—dependence依赖性.independent—independence独立性.true—truth.high—height.wide—width.long—length.possible—possibility.responsible—responsibility.urgent—urgency紧急.prosperous—prosperity繁荣.accurate—accuracy准确性形容词变动词.modern—modernize.social--socialize90.fast--fast