人教版初一英语重点词汇单选题100道及答案解析

人教版初一英语重点词汇单选题100道及答案解析1.—What'sthisinEnglish?—It's______eraser.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：eraser是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。2.—Isthisyourpen?—No,itisn't.It's______pen.A.herB.sheC.hersD.she's答案：A解析：修饰名词pen要用形容词性物主代词，her是形容词性物主代词。3.—______aremybooks?—Theyareonthedesk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：C解析：根据回答“在桌子上”可知是问地点，用where。4.Myfather______anewcar.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are答案：B解析：myfather是第三人称单数，谓语动词用has。5.—Doyoulikeapples?—Yes,I______.A.doB.amC.don'tD.doesn't答案：A解析：一般疑问句用do提问，肯定回答用do。6.Wehave______artlessontoday.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：art是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。7.—______isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay1st.A.WhatB.WhenC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据回答“五月一日”可知是问时间，用when。8.Thesearemy______.A.friendB.friendsC.afriendD.thefriend答案：B解析：these表示复数，后面的名词用复数形式，friends是复数。9.Ilike______verymuch.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs答案：B解析：like是动词，后面接宾格，them是宾格。10.He______sportseveryday.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：B解析：he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用plays。11.—______yoursisterhaveacomputer?—No,shedoesn't.A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are答案：B解析：yoursister是第三人称单数，用does提问。12.That______interesting.A.soundB.soundsC.soundingD.tosound答案：B解析：that是第三人称单数，sound用第三人称单数形式sounds。13.Let's______basketball.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.plays答案：A解析：let's后面接动词原形。14.—Howmuch______thesocks?—Twodollars.A.isB.areC.doD.does答案：B解析：socks是复数，用are。15.Icanseesome______onthetable.A.tomatoB.tomatosC.tomatoesD.thetomato答案：C解析：some后面接名词复数，tomato的复数是tomatoes。16.—Whatcolorisyourbag?—It's______.A.greenB.agreenC.thegreenD.greens答案：A解析：回答颜色用形容词，green是形容词。17.Thisis______room.A.LucyandLilyB.Lucy'sandLily'sC.LucyandLily'sD.Lucy'sandLily答案：C解析：表示两人共有的房间，在最后一个人名后加's。18.—______isyourEnglishteacher?—MissWang.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据回答“王老师”可知是问人，用who。19.Theboy______blackismybrother.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：A解析：in+颜色表示“穿着……颜色的衣服”。20.—______doyoulikehistory?—Becauseit'sinteresting.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.When答案：A解析：根据回答“因为……”可知是问原因，用why。21.Wehavemath______Monday.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：B解析：在星期几用介词on。22.Mymotheris______Englishteacher.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：English是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。23.—Canyouplaytheguitar?—______.ButIcanplaythepiano.A.Yes,IcanB.No,Ican'tC.Yes,IdoD.No,Idon't答案：B解析：根据回答“但是我会弹钢琴”可知不会弹吉他，用No,Ican't。24.—______doyougotoschool?—At7:00.A.WhatB.HowC.WhattimeD.Where答案：C解析：根据回答“七点”可知是问时间，用whattime。25.Ioftengotobed______nineo'clock.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：C解析：在具体时刻用介词at。26.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblack.A.WhatB.WhatcolorC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据回答“黑色”可知是问颜色，用whatcolor。27.—______yourphonenumber?—It'A.WhatB.What'sC.HowD.How's答案：B解析：询问电话号码用what'syourphonenumber?28.Thesearemy______.Theyarenice.A.familyphotoB.familyphotosC.photooffamilyD.photosoffamily答案：B解析：these表示复数，后面用名词复数，familyphotos表示“家庭照片”。29.—Isthisyourbrother?—______.It'smycousin.A.Yes,itisB.No,itisn'tC.Yes,heisD.No,heisn't答案：B解析：根据回答“是我的堂兄”可知不是兄弟，用No,itisn't。30.Thanks______yourhelp.A.forB.ofC.withD.to答案：A解析：thanksfor...表示“因……而感谢”。31.Myfather'ssisterismy______.A.auntB.uncleC.sisterD.brother答案：A解析：父亲的姐妹是姑姑，aunt。32.—______isyourfather?—Heis40.A.HowB.HowoldC.WhatD.Who答案：B解析：根据回答“四十岁”可知是问年龄，用howold。33.WehaveP.E.______Fridayafternoon.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：B解析：在具体某天的下午用on。34.—Doyouhaveasoccerball?—______.Ihaveabasketball.A.Yes,IdoB.No,Idon'tC.Yes,IhaveD.No,Ihaven't答案：B解析：根据回答“我有一个篮球”可知没有足球，用No,Idon't。35.Thisisaphoto______myfamily.A.ofB.forC.atD.in答案：A解析：aphotoof...表示“……的照片”。36.—______isthegirl?—Sheismyfriend.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：C解析：根据回答“她是我的朋友”可知是问人，用who。37.—______doyouspellit?—B-A-G.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：B解析：根据回答“B-A-G”可知是问如何拼写，用how。38.Ilikestrawberries,______mysisterdoesn't.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案：B解析：前半句说喜欢，后半句说不喜欢，是转折关系，用but。39.—______isyourschoolbag?—Theblueone.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据回答“蓝色的那个”可知是问哪一个，用which。40.—______arethesesocks?—Fiveyuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhatcolorD.Whatsize答案：A解析：根据回答“五元”可知是问价格，用howmuch。41.Mysister______TVeveryday.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.towatch答案：B解析：mysister是第三人称单数，谓语动词用watches。42.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—Math.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：根据回答“数学”可知是问最喜欢的科目是什么，用what。43.Idon'tlike______.A.bananaB.bananasC.abananaD.thebanana答案：B解析：表示不喜欢一类事物用复数，bananas是复数。44.—______yourparentslikesports?—Yes,theydo.A.DoB.DoesC.AreD.Is答案：A解析：yourparents是复数，用do提问。45.—______istheruler?—It'stwodollars.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhatcolorD.Whatsize答案：A解析：根据回答“两美元”可知是问价格，用howmuch。46.Wehavebreakfast______themorning.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：A解析：inthemorning表示“在早上”。47.Theshoes______nice.I'lltakethem.A.lookB.looksC.lookingD.tolook答案：A解析：shoes是复数，谓语动词用look。48.—______isyourbirthdayparty?—Atthreethisafternoon.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：C解析：根据回答“今天下午三点”可知是问时间，用when。49.Mybrother______avolleyball.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are答案：B解析：mybrother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用has。50.—______isthegirlinthephoto?—It'sme.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：C解析：根据回答“是我”可知是问照片中的女孩是谁，用who。51.—______doyoulikemusic?—Becauseit'srelaxing.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.When答案：A解析：根据回答“因为……”可知是问原因，用why。52.Thesearemy______.A.parentB.parentsC.grandparentD.grandparents答案：B解析：these表示复数，后面的名词用复数，parents是复数。53.Thebluepenis______.A.herB.hersC.sheD.she's答案：B解析：hers是名词性物主代词，相当于herpen。54.—______isyourmathteacher?—Mr.Wang.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据回答“王先生”可知是问人，用who。55.Ihave______Englishbookand______Chinesebook.A.a;aB.an;aC.an;anD.a;an答案：B解析：English是以元音音素开头的单词，用an；Chinese是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。56.—______isyourjacket?—It'sblackandwhite.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据回答“黑白相间”可知是问颜色，用whatcolor。57.Mybirthdayis______January10th.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：B解析：在具体日期用介词on。58.—______yourname?—MynameisMary.A.WhatB.What'sC.HowD.How's答案：B解析：询问名字用what'syourname?59.Thatis______key.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：key是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。60.—______isyoursister?—Sheisnine.A.HowoldB.HowC.WhatD.Who答案：A解析：根据回答“九岁”可知是问年龄，用howold。61.Wehave______at12:00.A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinnerD.supper答案：B解析：12点吃的是午餐，lunch。62.—______areyou?—I'mfine,thanks.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Who答案：A解析：根据回答“我很好，谢谢”可知是问怎么样，用how。63.Thisis______orange.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：orange是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。64.—______isyourclassroom?—It'sonthefirstfloor.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：C解析：根据回答“在一楼”可知是问地点，用where。65.—______theseyourpencils?—Yes,theyare.A.AmB.IsC.AreD.Be答案：C解析：these表示复数，用are提问。66.Mymotherlikes______.A.tomatoB.tomatosC.tomatoesD.thetomato答案：C解析：like后接名词复数，tomato的复数是tomatoes。67.—______istheschoolbag?—It's50yuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhatcolorD.Whatsize答案：A解析：根据回答“50元”可知是问价格，用howmuch。68.—______ishe?—Heismybrother.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：C解析：根据回答“他是我兄弟”可知是问人，用who。69.Wegotoschool______MondaytoFriday.A.fromB.onC.atD.in答案：A解析：from...to...表示“从……到……”。70.—______doyoulikeP.E.?—Becauseit'sfun.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.When答案：A解析：根据回答“因为……”可知是问原因，用why。71.—______isyourpen?—It'sinmypencilbox.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：C解析：根据回答“在我的铅笔盒里”可知是问地点，用where。72.These______myfriends.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案：B解析：these表示复数，be动词用are。73.—______isyourfavoritesport?—Basketball.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：根据回答“篮球”可知是问最喜欢的运动是什么，用what。74.Ihavetwo______.A.dictionaryB.dictionariesC.adictionaryD.thedictionary答案：B解析：two后面接名词复数，dictionary的复数是dictionaries。75.—______isthelibrary?—It'snexttotheclassroom.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：C解析：根据回答“在教室旁边”可知是问地点，用where。76.—______doyouhaveart?—OnWednesday.A.WhatB.WhenC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据回答“在周三”可知是问时间，用when。77.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：根据回答“他是一名医生”可知是问职业，用what。78.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：with表示“具有，带有”，withlonghair作后置定语修饰thegirl。79.—______arethesocks?—Theyare10dollars.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhatcolorD.Whatsize答案：A解析：根据回答“10美元”可知是问价格，用howmuch。80.Myroomis______.A.tidyB.whiteC.lastD.first答案：A解析：tidy意为“整洁的”，符合房间的描述。81.—______isyourEnglishbook?—It'sinmyschoolbag.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：C解析：根据回答“在我的书包里”可知是问地点，用where。82.—______doyoulikehistory?—Becauseit'suseful.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.When答案：A解析：根据回答“因为……”可知是问原因，用why。83.Thesearemy______.Theyarenice.A.watchB.watchesC.watchsD.awatch答案：B解析：these表示复数，watch的复数是watches。84.—______isyourschooltrip?—It'sinMay.A.WhatB.WhenC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据回答“在五月”可知是问时间，用when。85.—______isyourmusicteacher?—MissLi.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：C解析：根据回答“李老师”可知是问人，用who。86.Ilikesalad,butmysister______.A.doesn'tB.isn'tC.don'tD.aren't答案：A解析：mysister是第三人称单数，否定用doesn't。87.—______doyougotoschool?—Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据回答“骑自行车”可知是问方式，用how。88.—______isthehat?—It's20yuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhatcolorD.Whatsize答案：A解析：根据回答“20元”可知是问价格，用howmuch。89.Mymother______cooking.A.likesB.likeC.tolikeD.liking答案：A解析：mymother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用likes。90.—______isyourclassroom?—It'sbigandnice.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：B解析：根据回答“又大又好”可知是问怎么样，用ho