2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册第二次月考试题（含答案）

2024-2025学年第一学期第二次月考八年级英语试题（考试时间：100分钟分值：150分）听力部分（共30分）第一部分听对话回答问题（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。1.Whichanimalaretheytalkingabout?A. B. C.2.Whatistheman’sfavoritebird?A. B. C.3.InwhichseasondidthewomangotoEnglandlastyear?A. B. C.4.Whatfruitwillthewomanusetomakeasalad?A. B. C.5.Whatwillthegirlmakeforhermother?A.Acake. B.Abag. C.Acard.6.Wherearethetwopeople?A.Inacinema. B.Inameetinghall. C.Inashoppingmall.7.HowwillthemangotoShanghai?A.Bytrain. B.Byplane. C.Bycoach.8.Whatdidthegirlhaveforbreakfast?A.Breadandmilk. B.Bread andjuice. C.Eggsandmilk.9.Whattimeisitnow?A.3:45p.m. B.4:00p.m. C.4:15p.m.10.Whatdidthemandoyesterdayafternoon?A.Hemetadoctor. B.Hesawafriend. C.Hisvisitedacousin.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。11.Whatdidtheboybuy?A.Apinkhat. B.Awhitescarf. C.Agreenskirt.12.Howmuchdidtheboypay?A.20yuan. B.40yuan. C.80yuan.听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。WeatherreportCityWeatherTemperatureBeijing13-15°C1°CLianyungangwindy0°C1415sunny14°C23°C13.A.rainy B.foggy C.snowy14.A.8°C B.12°C C.10°C15.A.Hainan B.HongKong C.Guangzhou听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。16.WhichgradeisTonyin?A.Grade7. B.Grade8. C.Grade9.17.WhatsubjectdoesTonylikebest?A.Maths. B.English. C.Science.18.WhendoesTonyoftendosports?A.EveryFridayafternoon. B.EverySaturdayafternoon. C.EverySundayafternoon.19.Whosefarmisit?A.Tony’sfather’s. B.Tony’suncle’s. C.Tony’sfriend’s.20.WhatdoesTonywanttobe?A.Ascientist. B.Adoctor. C.Ateacher.二、单项选择题（共10小题：每小题1分，计10分）21.—It’s________greatpitythatTomfailedtheEnglishexamagain.—Weshouldtake________pityonhimandhelphim.A．/;a B．/;the C．a;/ D．the;a22.Youcancallme_____0518—81234567ore—mailme__________Lily@S.A.by;on B.at;on C.on;at D.on;on23.Thewintercomes,itis_____snoweverywhere,andthetreesare_____deepwhitesnownow.A.fullwith,coveredwithB.fullof,coveredwithC.fillwith,coveredinD.fillto,coveredwith24.---IoftenhearLindainthenextroom.---Yeah.Ialsosawherthepianoat10justnow.Sheisgoodatmusic.A.sing;playing B.singing;played C.sings;playing D.sing;play25.“Heasksustoprotectthebirds.”Thestructureofthesentenceis__________.A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC26.Nancytookhertemperatureandfoundshehada______．A.cough B.feverC.cold D.toothache 27.—Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon,Anna?—It________befine.Butwhoknows?It’salwayschangingquickly.A．must B．will C．may D．should28.Twentypercentofthestudentsinmyclass_______theBirdwatchingSocietypeoplefromcatchingbirds.A.joins;preventB.takepartin;preventingC.joinin;topreventD.join;toprevent29.Themathsproblemistoodifficultformeto_________. A.workitout B.workthemout C.workout D.workoutit30.--Howareyoudoing?–____________.A.Notbad.B.I’mwatchingTV.C.I’mdoingwell.D.Thankyou.三、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Asonwenttotherestaurantwithhisoldfatherforaneveningdinner.Hisdadwassoweakthathecouldn’tdowellat31.Bitsoffoodfromhishandandmouth32onhisT-shirtdowntohistrousers.Duringthis33,otherdiners(就餐者)watchedthesoninamazement.Theycouldn’treallybelievehowsomeonecouldembarrass(使尴尬)himself34.Butthesonseemednottobe35atall.Aftertheyfinished36,hegentlyliftedhisdadupandtookhimtothewashroom.Therehewipedaway(擦掉)thebitsoffood37hisdad’sclothes.Notjustdoingthat,he38combed(梳理)hisdad’shairandwipedofftheremainingwateronhismouth.39theycameoutofthewashroom,therestaurantwentquiet.Theson40forthedinnerandstartedwalkingoutwithhisfather.Justthen,41oldmanintherestaurantcalledouttothesonandaskedhim,“Don’tyouthink42haveleftsomethingbehind?”Theson43histableandsaid,“No,sir.Ihaven’t.”Theoldmansaid,“Well,youleft44thing(s)behind.Youleftalessonforeverysonand45foreverydadhere.”31．A．home B．school C．chair D．table32．A．dropped B．moved C．found D．threw33．A．tour B．story C．help D．act34．A．indanger B．inpublic C．introuble D．intime35．A．polite B．serious C．worried D．surprised36．A．eating B．talking C．walking D．watching37．A．for B．from C．under D．with38．A．still B．never C．even D．ever39．A．If B．But C．Before D．As40．A．planned B．waited C．paid D．sang41．A．another B．every C．this D．that42．A．I B．you C．we D．they43．A．cleanedup B．searchedfor C．lookedat D．preparedfor44．A．one B．two C．three D．four45．A．situation B．secret C．conclusion D．hope四、阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，计40分）AAyoungmancalled“Nanduoduo”sharedhisMayDayjourneyandwentpopularonline.Hereachedthetopofthe“fivegreatmountains”inonlyfivedays.NanduoduoworksinChengdu,Sichuan.Hecameupwiththe“crazyidea”ofpunchingin(打卡)atallfivemountainsamonthbeforetheholiday.HeleftChengduonApril28forhisfirststop—MountHenginHunan.HefirsttookaplanetoChangshaandthentookatraintoHengshanStation.AfterclimbingMountHengonApril29,Nanduoduotookahigh-speedtrainbacktoChangsha,anovernight(一夜的)traintoZhengzhou,HenantovisitMountSong.OntheeveningofApril30,hetookahigh-speedtraintoTai’an,Shandongtoprepareforthesecondday’stouronMountTai.Later,hemadeatransfer(中转)inBeijingandtookanovernighttraintoDatong,ShanxitoclimbMountHeng.Nanduoduo’sfinalstopwasMountHuainShaanxi.Heleftthemountainat6:10pmonMay3andgotonahigh-speedtraintogobacktoChengdu.Thejourneyreceivedgreatattention.Peopleweresurprisedathowthemanplannedthejourney“downtoeveryminute”.Hecouldcatchupeverytrainandtheplanwouldgoonsmoothly.ThetripcostNanduoduo4,000yuanandhecouldn’tmakeitwithoutthecountry’sexcellenttransportationnetwork(交通网络).46．HowdidNanduoduogettoChangshafromChengdu?A．Byplane. B．Bytrain. C．Bybus. D．Bysubway.47．WhendidNanduoduoclimbMountTai?A．OnApril29 B．OnApril30 C．OnMay1 D．OnMay348．What’stheorder(顺序)Nanduoduoreachedthemountains?A．MountHenginHunan—MountHenginShanxi—MountSong—MountTai—MountHuaB．MountHenginHunan—MountSong—MountTai—MountHenginShanxi—MountHuaC．MountHenginHunan—MountTai—MountSong—MountHenginShanxi—MountHuaD．MountHenginHunan—MountSong—MountHenginShanxi—MountTai—MountHua49．WhycanNanduoduoreachfivegreatmountainsin5days?①enoughtimeforthejourney

②greatlovefortravelling③agoodplanbeforejourney

④greatattentionofpeople⑤excellenttransportationnetworkA．①②③ B．②③④ C．③④⑤ D．②③⑤50．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Ayoungmanshowedhisloveforthecountrybypunchinginatmountains.B．Ayoungmangotpopularbecauseofhisloveformountainclimbing.C．AyoungmanvisitedallfivegreatmountainsinChinainfivedays.D．Ayoungmansavedmuchmoneybecauseoftravelbytrain.B①Eatinggoodfoodandgettingproper(合适的)exerciseareimportanttostayhealthy.Gettingenoughsleepisimportant,too.Expertssaythatteenagersbetweentheagesof15and20need8to10hoursofsleepeachnight.②Yourbodyneedstotakearestfromalltheactivitiesithasdoneduringtheday.Yourbrain（大脑）needsarest,too.Youarelikelytogetsickeasierwithoutenoughsleep.③Youhavea“24-hourclock”insideyourbodythattellsyouwhentobeawakeandwhentogotosleep.▲BluelightthatcomesfromtheSuntellsyourbraintokeepyouawakeduringtheday.Whenthereisnobluelightatnight,thebraintellsthebodythatit’stimeforsleep.④Therearemanythingsthatstopthebrainfromtellingyourbodywhenit’stimetosleep.Oneoftheseisbluelightatnight.Today,peoplespendalotoftimewatchingtelevisionorlookingatscreensoncomputersorsmartphones.Thesedevices(装置)giveoffbluelight.Ifyoulookatthematnight,thebluelightcantrickyourbodyintothinkingit’sdaytime.Thenitismoredifficulttogotosleep.⑤Whatshouldyoudotogetgoodsleep?Expertssaythatyoushouldn’tlookatscreensthatgiveoffbluelightforatleastonehourbeforegoingtosleep.⑥DonotwatchTVoruseanythingwithacomputerscreeninbed.Ifyouneedtodosomethingtofallasleep,itisbettertoreadabook.Also,keepyourbedroomasdarkasyoucan.Thiswillhelpyousleepwell.FunFactGoingtobedatthesametimeeverynighthelpsyougetusedtoaschedulesoyouwillbereadytosleepatthepropertime.51．Howmanywaysarementionedtohelpyoustayhealthy?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.52．Whichofthefollowingsentencecanbeputinthe________inParagraphThree?A．Bluelightcancontrolyoursleep. B．Yourbraincontrols（控制）theclock.C．Thisclockshouldalwaysbethesame. D．Youmusttrytofollowthe24-hourclock.53．Theunderlinedphrase“trickyourbodyintothinkingit’sdaytime”inParagraphFourmeans________.A．tellingyourbodytogotobedearly B．helpingyourbodytellthedayandnightC．tellingyourbodythecomingofthedaytime D．makingyourbodymistakenightforday54．Thewriterusesthenote“FunFact”attheendofthepassageto________.A．tellusthebesttimetogotobed B．introduceusthewaystogetenoughsleepC．adviseustogotobedatthesametime D．tellustheimportanceofgettingenoughsleep55．Youmayreadthepassageina________.A．sciencemagazineB．traveldiary C．guidebook D．novelCOureyesight(视力)isveryimportanttous,soit’sourlifelongjobtoprotectit.Thegoodnewsisthatifwedoafewsimple(简单的)thingseveryday,wecankeepitgoodeasily.Inoureverydaylife,wecanimproveandprotectoureyesightbyeatinglotsoffreshfruitsandvegetables.Itisespecially(尤其)importantforustoeatvegetableslikecarrotsandsweetpotatoes.Andweneedtoprotectoureyesightwhenwespendalotoftimeinbrightsunlight.Thebestwaytodothisisbywearingsunglassesthathave100%UV(紫外线)protection.What’smore,weshouldnotspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofthecomputerortelevision.Thatiswhydoctorsadviseifwehavetouseacomputerforalongtime,weshouldtakeashortresteveryfifteenorthirtyminutes.Anditisalsoimportanttoprotectoureyesightwhenweworkwithdangerouschemicals.Forthisreason,weshouldalwaysweargoggles(护目镜)inchemistrylabsatworkoratschool.Ifwedothesefewsimplethings,wecanprotectoureyesightwell.AsthepopularEnglishsayinggoes,“It’sallfunandgame,untilsomeoneloseshiseyesight”.Whenpeoplesaythis,theymeanthatlosingeyesightisaverybadthing.56．Whatisthestructureofthetext?A． B． C． D．57．Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveustoprotectoureyesight?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.58．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That”referto?A．Weshouldeatlotsoffreshfruitsandvegetables.B．Weshouldtakeashortbreakeveryfifteenorthirtyminutes.C．WeshouldnotspendmuchtimeinfrontofacomputerorTV.D．Weshoulddoafewsimplethingseverydaytokeepoureyesight.59．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Protectingeyesightisnotadifficultthingforus.B．Fruitsandvegetablesaregoodforoureyesight.C．Lightcandoharmtooureyesightsometimes.D．Wecan’tworkwithdangerouschemicals.60．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．FunandGameswithOurEyes. B．CaringforOurEyes.C．TheRiskofHurtingOurEyes. D．UsingOurEyesSafely.D根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouhaveanyproblemsinlistening?Herearesometipsonlistening.Trytorelax（放松）yourself.Beforeyoustarttolistentosomething,youneedtorelax.61Thiswillhelpyouwithyourlistening.Listencarefullytothefirstsentence.62Forexample,attheverybeginning,ifyouhear“ManyshopsinmanypartsofChinahavedecidedtotakedownallkindsofJapaneseproducts,butsomepeoplesayit’snotagoodidea.Ourreportersays...”,youknowyouwillhearapieceofnews,notachildren’sstoryorasciencereport.63Whenyou’relistening,trytodosomethinking.Forexample,youcanthinkofthefollowingquestions—Whathappened,when,whereandhow?Whatistheresultandwhatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?Also,youshouldlistentoimportantfacts.64Don’tthinkaboutoneortwowordsfortoolong.Youmayhearsomenewwords,don’tspendtoomuchtimeonthem.65Butyoucanremembersomekeywordsorsentences,andyoucanusethemwhenansweringthequestions.A．Don’tbeworriedorexcited.B．Thinkwhenyouarelistening.C．Youmayunderstandthepassagebetterinthisway.D．Practisesayingthewords.E．It’simportantforyoutoremembersomeimportantfacts.F．Thefirstsentencetellsyoualotaboutthewholepassage.G．Usually,you’llfindouttheirmeaningswhenyougoonlistening.五、词汇根据上下文和首字母提示写出单词（每题1分，共10分）Helpingpeopleinneed,givingyourseattoanoldperson,thankingpeople...,theseactsofkindnessseemvery(66)s▲.ButstudentsatJamesMiddleSchoolknowthatsuchsmallactsmaketheworlda(67)b▲place.Eighth-gradersfromJamesMiddleSchool,tookpartintheRandomActsofKindnessWeek(68)f▲March31toApril.(69)D▲theweek,theytriedtheirbesttodokindthingsforothers.Nancy,anEnglishteacherattheschool,startedtheactivity.Shebelievessmallthingscan(70)c▲theworld.Sheishappyto(71)s▲greatchangesinherclass.Beforethat,shealwaysneededtoaskherstudentstopushthechairsinorturnoffthelightsbeforetheylefttheclassroom.Now,thestudentsdothosethingsby(72)t▲.“Theteachershavealotofwork,”saidJordon,oneofNancy’sstudents.Hehelpedclassmatesinneedand(73)c▲moreaboutothers.Eliza,(74)a▲student,gaveoutmorepraises（赞扬）toothers.“Itmakesthemfeelhappyandsuccessful,”shesaid.Haileydecidestocontinuetodoat(75)l▲oneactofkindnesseveryweek,howeverbusysheis.Shebelievesheractscouldencourageothers.六、选词填空（每题1分，共10分）havepityon;asaresult;getlost;introduceoneself;leadto;writedown;hidefrom;onceagain;clear;tour76.Let’sopenGaodeMap,orwe_______________inthestrangecity.77.Themovieshowinginthecinemaissowonderfulthatweallwanttoseeit_______________.78.Ihearthereareafewwolvesinthearea,wemustlearnhow________________them.79.Stoptalking!Thenewleader_________________tous.It’spolitetolistentohercarefully.80.Look!Thereportersinthenaturereservearebusy_________________whatyousee.81.Thousandsof________________cometovisittheplaceofinteresteveryyear.82.Thesnowstorm_______________lotsoftrafficaccidents.Manypeoplelosttheirlives.83.Ifyougoneartherarebirds,youwillseethem_________________.84.Thekindgirlnotonly________________thepooranimalsbutalsocaresforthemverymuch.85.Hedidn’twearwarmclothesonthecoldday,________________,hecaughtabadcold.七、阅读与回答问题。每个题目答案不超过5个词。（共5小题，每题2分，共10分）PleaseTouchMuseumisaspecialmuseumwherepeoplecantoucheverything.ItisinPhiladelphia,theUSA.ThemuseumwasbuiltinOctober,1976.Itisaverybigandinterestingmuseum.Itispopularamongchildren,especially(尤其)amongchildrenundertheageof5.Therearemanythingsyoucanplayandtouchinthemuseum.Ineacharea,therearedifferentactivitiesforchildrentodo.Comewithmetoenjoyit!WalkingPianoThere’sabigpianoontheground.Doyouwanttoplayit?It’sveryeasy.Justwalkonthepiano.Thenyoucanplaybeautifulmusic.AliceinWonderlandYoucangodowntherabbitholelikeAlicedidinthefamousstory.ThereyoucanmeettheQueenofHeartsandMrRabbit.Youcanevenhaveteawiththem.Thatwouldbeafantastictrip!FlightFantasyDoyouwanttomakeyourownrocket(火箭)?PleasecometoFlightFantasy.Youcanalsodresslikeanastronautandgetintoarocket.Youcanhaveachancetofeelthesky.Thatisaspecialexperienceforeverychild.86.WhereisPleaseTouchMuseum?____________________87.WhenwasPleaseTouchMuseumbuilt?____________________88.Howmanyactivitiesarementionedinthepassage?____________________89.HowcanyouplaymusiconWal