新教材适用2024-2025学年高中英语本册综合学业质量检测新人教版选择性必修第三册

本册综合学业质量检测(时间：120分钟满分：150分)选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Howoldistheman？BA．17. B．18.C．21.2．Whatisthemandrinking？CA．Tea. B．Milk.C．Beer.3．Howdoesthemanfeel？AA．Impatient. B．Helpless.C．Exhausted.4．WhereisJemmaprobablygoingnextSaturday？AA．Toadance. B．Totheschoollibrary.C．Toafootballgame.5．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？BA．Atashop. B．Onaroad.C．Inaconcert.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whichofthedessertsdoesthewomanlikebest？AA．Thericepudding. B．Theapplepudding.C．Theapplepie.7．Whatwillhappeninthesummer？CA．Themanwilllearnhowtomakedesserts.B．Theman'sgrandmawillgivehimtherecipe.C．Themanwillvisithisgrandma.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．WhatdoesGarydoatpresent？BA．Ahighschoolstudent. B．Auniversitystudent.C．Aworker.9．HowdoesGaryfeelabouthisfuturenewjob？CA．Disappointing. B．Boring.C．Pleasant.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whichnovelisthemanreading？AA．GreatExpectations. B．OliverTwist.C．DavidCopperfield.11．WhatdoesthewomanthinkofDickens'novels？AA．Difficult. B．Boring.C．Interesting.12．WhatdoesPipthinkisthemostimportantintheend?CA．Wealth. B．Education.C．Friends.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy？AA．Somemilk. B．Somewater.C．Somehoney.14．Whydoesthemantrytostopthewoman？CA．Theroadisicy. B．Itistoolate.C．Itwillsnow.15．Howlongdoesittaketodrivetothestore？BA．Lessthan10minutes. B．Atleast30minutes.C．Aboutanhour.16．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace？AA．Athome. B．Inastore.C．Ataparkinglot.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatis“WhattoDoToday”？AA．Aradioprogramme. B．Asocialorganization.C．Aschoolteam.18．Whydoestheschoolorganizethetree-plantingactivity？AA．Tohelpblindkids. B．Toprotecttheenvironment.C．Toraisemoneyforstudents.19．Howmanytreesdostudentsandtheirparentswanttoplanttoday？BA．500. B．750.C．1,500.20．Whatshouldvolunteersbring？CA．Hats. B．Thickgloves.C．Diggingandwateringtools.听力原文：Text1M：Don'tembarrassmeinfrontofmyfriends,Mom.W：ButIstillrememberwhenyouwerealittletinynew-bornthinginmyarms,18yearsago.M：Ibetyou'llstillbetellingmethatstoryatmy21stbirthdayparty.Text2W：Youareabityoungtodrinkthat,aren'tyou？Haveamilkshakeinstead.M：Lotsofpeopledrinkbeeratmyage.Justonedoesn'tdoanyharm.W：Iforgethowgrown-upyouare.Iprefertea,myself.Text3M：Thisisridiculous！I'vebeenwaitingformymealformorethanhalfanhour.W：Iknow.Butyousee,therestaurantisfullandweareshort-handedtoday.Text4M：HeyJemma,areyouattendingtheschoolballnextSaturday?W：Hopefully,someonecanaskmetogowiththem.Idon'twanttogoalone.Text5M：Sorrymadam,theroadisclosedallthewayintotown.Alltheshopshaveclosed.W：ButIneedtogetthrough.Mydaughterisperforminginaconcertoverthere.M：Oh,OK.Weareallowingparentstogetaccesstotheschool.Text6M：Mygrandmamakesthebestdesserts.Mydessertsarenotnearlyassweetashers.W：Really？Whichofherdessertsdoyoulikebest?M：Eitherherricepuddingorherapplepie.They'rebothdelicious.W：Ilovericepuddingmost！Doyouthinkshewillmakesomesoon?M：Well，that'stheproblem.SherecentlymovedtoCanada，andImissherfood!W：It'stoobadthatshe'ssofaraway.M：AndIcan'tgoandvisitheruntilthesummer.W：Maybeifyoucallyourgrandma,she'llteachyousomeofherrecipes.Text7W：Gary,isthisyourlastschoolterm?M：Yes,Victoria,andthenI'llbegraduating,soit'sprettyscaryheadingintotherealworld,theadultworld.W：Yeah,you'regoingtohavetofindajob.M：Exactly,yeah.That'sgoingtobealittlebitstressfulaswell.W：Areyouworriedaboutthat?M：Findingajob？Rightnow,IdohaveajobwhenIgraduatefromuniversity.I'llbeworkingwithinamarketingcontext.Luckily,it'ssomethingthatI'minterestedin—inamarketingcontextataconsultingfirm.Sothat'ssolvingproblemsfordifferenttypesofbusinesseswithinamarketingcontext.W：Thatsoundscool.M：Yeah.Text8W：Hi,Sam.Whatareyoudoingoverthere?M：Oh,I'mreadinganovelbyCharlesDickens.W：ACharlesDickens'novel？What'sthenameofit？OliverTwist？DavidCopperfield？GreatExpectations?M：Thelastone.W：CharlesDickenswasagreatEnglishwriter,buthisnovelsareverydifficulttounderstand.Canyouunderstandtheoneyou'rereading?M：Justalittle,butthemoreyouread,themoreinterestingitis.W：Really？Whatisthisbookabout?M：It'saboutthechangeofthemaincharacterPip.First,hethinkseducationandmoneyareveryimportant.Butlaterhefindsthatwealthdoesn'tmeaneverythingandthatfriendsaremoreimportantthanagoodeducation.W：Isee.Text9W：I'llbebackinalittlewhile.M：Wheredoyouwanttogo,honey?W：Weneedmilk.I'mgoingtothestore.M：Didyouseetheweatherreport?W：No.Whatdiditsay?M：Itsaidtherewasasnowwarningtonight.Idon'tthinkyoushouldbeoutdriving.W：That'ssilly.I'llberightback.M：Thestoreis30minutes'drivefromhereatleast.W：I'magooddriver.M：Itwillmatteriftheroadgetsicy.W：I'lldriveslowly.M：Maybewecangetmilklater.Text10W：Goodmorning,everyone.ThisisHelenGreenwith“WhattoDoToday”ontheair.It'squiteawarmandsunnySaturday.Now,ifyou'vegotnothingtodotoday，whynotgotoEastMountainandplanttrees？That'sthemessagefromSussexMiddleSchool.Itisorganizingatree-plantingactivityinEastMountain.SussexMiddleSchoolcaresaboutthedevelopmentofallthechildren,soitcallsonstudentsandtheirparentstoraisemoneyforblindchildrenbyplantingtrees.Afamouscomputercompanyagreestogive$30foreachtreetobeplantedonthemountain.Theschoolisplanningtoplant1,500treesthisweekend.Inordertoachievethisgoal,studentsandtheirparentsintendtoplanthalfofthetotaltoday.However,thisisnotaneasytaskforthem,sotheyarelookingforvolunteers.Tree-plantingexperienceisnotrequiredastherewillbeexpertstogiveyoudirections.Thickgloveswillbeprovidedtoprotectyourhandswhenyouaredigging.Therearealsohatsprovided.Andpleasedobringbasictoolswithyoutodigholesandwatertrees.Everyoneiswelcometocomealonganytimefrom10a．m.to4p．m.today.Itcouldbereallyanicedayforallthefamilies.Thisis“WhattoDoToday”．Thanksforyourlistening.Enjoyyourday.其次部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2024·江苏省淮安市高二期末)PaisleyArtGalleryandMuseumbeingrepaired,PaisleyArtInstitutewillbeusingalternativevenuesoftheGlasgowArtClubfortheAnnualExhibition.Theexhibitionwillrunfrom28October,2024to3December,2024.Furtherdetailsonhand-inarebelow.WALL-BASEDWORKDuetospacerestrictions,applicationsforwall-basedentryareformembersonly.Workshouldbesuitablypresentedfortheexhibition,noclipormetalframes(边框)．Allworksframedorunframedshouldbestrongenoughtohang.Onlysmallworksunder16×16inches(totalsizeframedorunframed)mustbetiedbutpleasecoverringstoavoiddamagingotherworks.3DWORKTheGlasgowArtClubisrestrictedfromdisplayingfree-standingsculptureasthevenueisalsousedfordinnersandentertainment.Sculpturalworkshouldbeofascalethatwillnotcreateahealthandsafetyissuewhendisplayedonaplinth(底座)．Wedohaveafewplinthsbutifsculptorscansupplytheirownplinth,thiswouldbetotheiradvantage.HANDINWorkcanonlybehandedinonthefollowingdates.Hand-InDates2024SculptureDeliveryTimeWall-BasedWorkDeliveryTimeThurs20October11∶30a．m.-6∶00p．m.6∶15p．m.-8∶30p．m.Fri21October11∶30a．m.-5∶30p．m.11∶30a．m.-5∶30p．m.Sat22October11∶30a．m.-5∶30p．m.11∶30a．m.-5∶30p．m.Note:Thurshand-inisspeciallysetasideforsculptureupto6pm.Allothertimesmaybebusier.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。佩斯利美术馆和博物馆正在修复中，佩斯利艺术学院将运用格拉斯哥艺术俱乐部的替代场地举办年度展览。本文主要介绍了该展览的具体信息。21．Whatcanwelearnabouttheworksfortheexhibition?CA．Adisplayoffree-standingsculptureistobeoninthevenue.B．Allwall-basedworksofnon-memberswillnotbeincluded.C．Itisgoodforentrantstohaveaself-providedplinthforasculpture.D．Aclip-framedworkunder16×16inchesissuitablefortheexhibition.解析：细微环节理解题。依据3DWORK部分“Wedohaveafewplinthsbutifsculptorscansupplytheirownplinth,thiswouldbetotheiradvantage.(我们的确有一些底座，但假如雕塑家可以供应自己的底座，这将对他们有利。)”可知，参赛者最好有一个自己供应的雕塑底座。故选C。22．Whatisthebestperiodoftimeforsculpturedelivery?AA．11∶30a．m.-6∶00p．m.,Thurs20October.B．11∶30a．m.-5∶30p．m.,Fri21October.C．6∶15p．m.-8∶30p．m.,Thurs20October.D．11∶30a．m.-5∶30p．m.,Sat22October.解析：细微环节理解题。依据表格部分其次栏信息以及“Note：Thurshand-inisspeciallysetasideforsculptureupto6p．m.Allothertimesmaybebusier.(注：周四的交稿是特地为雕塑预留的，直到下午6点。全部其他时间可能会更忙。)”可知，雕塑交付的最佳时间是10月20日星期四上午11∶30至下午6∶00。故选A。23．Whatdoesthepassageserveas?DA．Aninvitation. B．Anapplication.C．Anadvertisement. D．Anannouncement.解析：推理推断题。依据第一自然段“Theexhibitionwillrunfrom28October,2024to3December,2024.Furtherdetailsonhand-inarebelow.(展览将于2024年10月28日至2024年12月3日实行。有关上交的更多具体信息如下。)”可知，本文主要是向作品提交者介绍展览的具体信息。由此推知，本文是一则公告。故选D。B(2024·甘肃省酒泉市一模)IleftuniversitywithagooddegreeinEnglishLiterature,butnosenseofwhatIwantedtodo.Overthenextsixyears,Iwastreadingwater(停滞不前),justtryingtoearnanincome.Itriedjournalism,butIdidn'tthinkIwasanygood,thenfinance,whichIhated.Finally,Igotajobasarightsassistantatafamouspublisher.Ilovedworkingwithbooks,althoughthejobthatIdidwasdull.Ihadenoughsavingstotakeayearoffwork,andIdecidedtotrytosatisfyadeep-downwishtowriteanovel.AttendingaNovelWritingMAcoursegavemethestructureIneededtowritemyfirst55,000words.Ittakesconfidencetomakeanewstart—there'sadarkperiodin-betweenwhereyou'reneitheronethingnortheother.You'reoutfordinnerandpeopleaskwhatyoudo,andyou'retooashamedtosay,“Well,I'mwritinganovel,butI'mnotquitesureifI'mgoingtogetthere.”Myconfidencedived.Believingmynovelcouldnotbepublished,Iputitaside.ThenImetanagent(代理商)whosaidIshouldsendmynovelouttoagents.So,Ididand,tomysurprise,gotsomewonderfulfeedback.IfeltalittlehopethatImightactuallybecomeapublishedwriterand,aftersigningwithanagent,Ifinishedthesecondhalfofthenovel.Thenextproblemwasfindingapublisher.Aftertwo-and-a-halfyearsofnoincome,justwaitingandwondering,apublisherofferedmeabookdeal—thatpublisherturnedouttobetheoneIonceworkedfor.Itfeelslikeanunbelievablestrokeofluck—offate,really.Whenyousetouttodosomethingdifferent,there'snoendinsight,sotofindmyselfinapositionwhereInowhavemyownnameonacontract(合同)ofthepublisher—tobeapublishedwriter—isunbelievablyrewarding.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了作者高校毕业后尝试过很多不同的工作，但始终没有找到真正适合自己的；后来她确定写小说以满意自己内心的愿望，小说完成后从无人问津到起先出版，经验了一段漫长而艰难的过程，最终获得了胜利，作者也因此成为了一名出版作家，找到自己的定位。24．Whydidtheauthordecidetowriteanovel?CA．Becauseshehatedherpreviousjobs.B．Becauseherparentsandfriendshadencouragedhertodoso.C．Becauseshewantedtopursueherowndreamofwritinganovel.D．BecauseshegraduatedfromuniversitywithagooddegreeinEnglishLiterature.解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段“Idecidedtotrytosatisfyadeep-downwishtowriteanovel(我确定试着满意一个内心深处的愿望，写一部小说)”可知，作者确定写小说是因为她想要追寻自己写小说的幻想。故选C。25．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3mean?CA．Shebecamelessstubborn.B．Shebecamemorestubborn.C．Shesuddenlylostconfidence.D．Shegraduallygainedconfidence.解析：词义揣测题。依据第三段“butI'mnotquitesureifI'mgoingtogetthere.(但我不确定我是否能到那一步)”和“Believingmynovelcouldnotbepublished,Iputitaside.(我认为我的小说不行能出版，就把它搁在一边。)”可知，作者对自己的小说没有信念，所以画线句是指“她突然失去了信念。”。故选C。26．Whoagreedtopublishtheauthor'sfirstnovel?DA．Anagentwhoshesignedwith.B．Arightsassistantsheonceworkedwith.C．Anagentwhoadvisedhertosendhernovelouttoagents.D．Apublisherwhosheonceworkedforasarightsassistant.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第五段“apublisherofferedmeabookdeal—thatpublisherturnedouttobetheoneIonceworkedfor(一个出版商向我供应了一份出书的合同，而那个出版商正是我曾经工作过的那家出版社)”可知，作者曾经工作过的那家出版商同意出版她的第一本小说。故选D。27．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor'sexperienceasawriter?AA．Toughbutrewarding.B．Interestingandsmooth.C．Difficultbutthrilling.D．Complicatedandfruitless.解析：推理推断题。由全文内容可知，作者的小说从无人问津到最终的出版经验了一段漫长而艰难的过程；依据最终一段“tobeapublishedwriter—isunbelievablyrewarding(成为一个出版作家——是难以置信的回报)”可知，作者成为出版作家的这段经验是特别值得的，即“艰难而值得”。A.(艰难而值得。)B.(好玩且流畅的。)C.(困难但令人兴奋。)D.(困难而徒劳。)。故选A。C(2024·辽宁省名校联盟高三联考)AylaBashir,a16-month-oldgirlfromOttowa,Canada,ishealthyafterdoctorsusedanewmethodtotreatherbeforeshewasborn.AylaBashirhasararegeneticdiseasethatkilledtwoofhersisters.Thedisease,calledPompe,causesthebodytofailtomakesomeorallofanimportantenzyme(酶)．BabieswithPompediseasehavetroublefeedingandexperiencemuscleweakness.Theyoftenhaveveryenlargedhearts,andwhenleftuntreated,mostbabiesdieduringthefirstyearoflife.Luckily,anewcasestudydescribesthenewtreatmentmethodthatseemstobeworkingforAyla.Dr.KarenFung-Kee-Fungisamedicinespecialistwhoworkswithfetuses(胎儿)atTheOttawaHospital.Sheco-workedwithDr.TippiMacKenzie,bothofwhomweremotivatedtobringtheirresearchtothisfamily.Inthiscase,doctorsdeliveredimportantenzymestothemotherthroughherstomach.Theenzymeswerethenguidedintotheumbilicalcord(脐带)．Aylareceivedsixtreatmentseverytwoweeks,startingatabout24weeksoffetusdevelopment.NowAylareceivesdrugsforherimmunesystem(免疫系统)andweeklyenzymetreatmentsthattakefivetosixhours.Unlessanewmethodisfound,Aylaislikelytocontinuethetreatmentsthroughoutherlife.Fornow,doctorsarewaitingtoseewhetherthetreatmentcanbecomeagenerallyacceptedformoftreatment.Dr.ChristinaLamsaiditwilltakesometimetoclearlydemonstratewhethertheresultsofthenewtreatmentarebetterforpatients.Theyounggirl'sparentsrecentlytoldTheAssociatedPresstheirdaughterisnowanactive,happygirlwhoisgrowingnormally.ThefutureforAylaishopefulbutuncertain.“Itamazesuseverytime，”saidhermother,SobiaQureshi.“We'resoblessed.”语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲解并描述了医生用了一种新的方法，在患有罕见遗传病的小女婴艾拉·巴希尔诞生前，就对她进行治疗，效果良好，女婴父母觉得自己一家很幸运。28．WhatdoesthedeathofthebabieswithPompediseaseprobablyresultfrom?BA．Poorattending. B．Heartproblems.C．Muscleweakness. D．Toomuchenzyme.解析：推理推断题。由其次段中的“Theyoftenhaveveryenlargedhearts,andwhenleftuntreated,mostbabiesdieduringthefirstyearoflife.(他们的心脏通常特别大，假如不治疗，大多数婴儿在诞生的第一年就会死亡。)”可知，庞贝病婴儿的死亡可能是由心脏问题引起的。故选B。29．HowwasAylatreatedbeforebirth?DA．Bychemicaltreatmentonceaweek.B．Bytakingdrugsforherimmunesystem.C．Byeatingenzymesthreetimeseveryweek.D．Byreceivingenzymesthroughhermother'sbody.解析：细微环节理解题。由第四段中前三句(在这种状况下，医生通过母亲的胃向她输送重要的酶。然后将酶导入脐带。艾拉每两周接受六次治疗，从胎儿发育约24周起先。)可知，艾拉诞生前的治疗是通过母亲的身体接受酶。故选D。30．WhatdoesDr.ChristinaLamthinkofthetreatmenteffect?CA．Doubtful. B．Hopeful.C．Uncertain. D．Challenging.解析：推理推断题。由倒数其次段中的“Dr.ChristinaLamsaiditwilltakesometimetoclearlydemonstratewhethertheresultsofthenewtreatmentarebetterforpatients.(Dr.ChristinaLam表示，要清晰地证明新疗法的效果是否对患者更好，还须要一段时间。)”可知，Dr.ChristinaLam对新疗法效果的看法不确定。故选C。31．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?AA．Doctorstreatdeadlydiseasebeforebirth.B．Threechildrendiedfromthesamedisease.C．AnewmedicalstudywascarriedoutinCanada.D．Babiesaresavedwiththehelpofnewtechnology.解析：主旨大意题。本文讲解并描述了医生用了一种新的方法，在患有罕见遗传病的小女婴艾拉·巴希尔诞生前，就对她进行治疗，效果良好，A项(医生在诞生前治疗致命疾病。)能概括文章大意。故选A。D(2024·广州市天河中学高二期末)IntheUnitedStates,goodstransportationaccountsformorethanone-thirdoftransportation-relatedgreenhouse-gasemissions.Majorcompanies,suchasAmazon,havebeenexperimentingwithusingdrones(无人机)androbotstodeliverpackageswithaneyetoreducingtheirenvironmentalimpact.InterestintheideagrewevenmoreduringtheCOVID-19pandemic.Asurveyconductedinmid-2025foundthatmorethan60%ofpeoplewouldbewillingtopayextrafortheirpackagestobedeliveredbyrobots.“Thiswaspartlytheresultofadesiretoavoidinfection，”saysThiagoRodrigues,atransportationresearcheratCarnegieMellonUniversityinPittsburgh,Pennsylvania,andaco-authorofthenewstudy.However,headdsthatanotherreasonwasthefactthatautomateddeliveryisoftenfasterthandeliverytrucks.Withtechnologyimproving,dronedeliveryislikelytobecomemorecommoninthenearfuture,saysJuanZhang,atransportationresearcherattheUniversityofWisconsin-EauClaire.“Therefore,weneedmorestudiesontheenergyconsumptionofdrones，”shesays.Rodriguesandhiscolleagueshavedonesuchastudy.Theyattachedpackagesweighing0.5kilogramsorlessto“quadcopter”drones,whichhavefourrotors(旋翼),andflewthematspeedsof4～12meterspersecond.Fromtheseflights,theresearcherswereabletodeterminehowmuchenergywasneededtoflyadrone,aswellasthequantitiesofgreenhousegasesgivenoffingeneratingtheelectricitytochargethedrone'sbattery.Theresultsshowthatadrone'senvironmentalfootprintdependsinpartonwhereit'scharged.IntheUSMidwest,forexample,electricitygenerationismorecarbonintensivethaninNewYork.Butregardlessofregion,droneshaveamuchsmallerenvironmentalimpactthandiesel(柴油)andelectrictruckswhenitcomestomovingsmallpackages:drones'greenhouse-gasemissionsperkilometerareroughly2%ofthoseofamedium-dutytruckpoweredbyeitherdieselfuelorelectricity.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了亚马逊等大公司始终在试验运用无人机和机器人递送包袱，以削减运输相关的温室气体排放对环境的影响。32．WhathavemajorcompaniessuchasAmazonbeenattemptingtodo?AA．Makepackagedeliveryenvironmentallyfriendly.B．Relievethepressureofpublictransportation.C．Improvethespeedofpackagedelivery.D．Reducethewhitepollution.解析：细微环节理解题。由文章第一段其次句“Majorcompanies,suchasAmazon,havebeenexperimentingwithusingdrones(无人机)androbotstodeliverpackageswithaneyetoreducingtheirenvironmentalimpact.(亚马逊等大公司始终在试验运用无人机和机器人递送包袱，以削减对环境的影响。)”可知，像亚马逊这样的大公司始终在尝试让包袱递送更环保。故选A。33．WhatdoThiagoRodrigues'wordsimplyaboutautomateddelivery?DA．Ithaschangedpeople'slife.B．Itwillreplacedeliverytrucksinnotime.C．Ithasapriceadvantageoverdeliverytrucks.D．Itiswellreceivedbymanypeopleduringthepandemic.解析：推理推断题。由文章其次段“Thiswaspartlytheresultofadesiretoavoidinfection.(这一部分是因为想要避开感染。)”和尾句“However,headdsthatanotherreasonwasthefactthatautomateddeliveryisoftenfasterthandeliverytrucks.(不过，他补充说，另一个缘由是自动化送货往往比卡车送货更快。)”可知，关于，ThiagoRodrigues的话示意了在大流行期间，自动配送受到了很多人的欢迎。故选D。34．WhydidRodriguesandhiscolleaguesdothestudy?CA．Tohelpdronesfunctionmoreefficiently.B．Toimprovetheservicelifeofdrones'batteries.C．Toknowabouttheenergyconsumptionofdrones.D．Tomakedrones'chargingprocessmoreconvenient.解析：推理推断题。由文章第三段尾句“Therefore,weneedmorestudiesontheenergyconsumptionofdrones(因此，我们须要对无人机的能耗进行更多的探讨)”可知，Rodrigues和他的同事做探讨是了解无人机的能耗状况。故选C。35．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?BA．AreDronesSafeToolsforDeliveringParcels?—YesB．UsingDronestoDeliverParcels?—GoodforEarthC．AreWeReadytoUseDronesforDelivery?—YesD．UsingTruckstoDeliverParcels?—TimetoChange解析：主旨大意题。由文章首段(在美国，货物运输占与运输相关的温室气体排放的三分之一以上。亚马逊等大公司始终在试验运用无人机和机器人递送包袱，以削减对环境的影响。)可知，文章主要介绍了用无人机递送包袱以削减对地球环境的影响。故选B。其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。(2024·广东省广州市协和中学高二期末)LastSundayIwasthinkingaboutthedifferencebetweensuccessfulpeopleandthosewhodon'tachieveanythingsignificant.Imadeaninterestingdiscovery.Thisdifferencemayatfirstlookobvious,butthefactisquitetheopposite.36.CEveryonehasapurposebehindtheiractions.Iftheydon't,theywouldn'ttakeaction.37.GWhentheytakeaction,atthebackoftheirmindstheythinkaboutsuccessthatthisactionisgoingtobringthem.38.AWhat'sthepurposebehindyouractions?Doyouworktothrive(蓬勃发展)ortosurvive?Doyougotoworktofeedyourfamilyortocreateanamazinglifestyle?Differentpurposeswillresultincompletelydifferentlifeexperiences.Peoplewhoworktosurvivearetheoneswhofearthatsomeunexpectedbillwillarrive.Theygotobedworryingaboutmoneyandunimportantthings.Theyhatetheiremploymentbutdon'tquitbecausetheydoubttheirownabilitytocreatesomethinggreater.IknowthiskindoffeelingbecauseIwaslikethatonce.That'saveryuncomfortablestatetobeinbecauseyouareconstantlyworriedaboutinsignificantthings.39.BTherefore,youcannotachieveanythinggreat.Nowtherearesomepeoplewhodon'tacceptthe“Lifeishard”storyandtheyarefueledbyanentirelydifferentpurpose.Theyworktothrive.40.ETheyhaveabeautifulvisionandtheytakeconstantactiontomakethatvisionareality.A．Soletmeaskyouafewquestions.B．Thisstatedoesnotallowyoutobecreative.C．Itliesinwhatmotivatespeopletotakeaction.D．Suchanattitudeinvitesgreatopportunitiestoyou.E．Andtheydon'tthinkaboutwhysomethingcannotbedone.F．Andthismakesyoutakeevenmoreorbetterqualityaction.G．Butsuccessfulpeoplehaveacompletelydifferentpurposebehindtheiractions.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲解并描述了每个人行动背后都有一个目标，但胜利人士在他们的行动背后都有一个完全不同的目标，他们为胜利而实行行动。解析：36．由上一句(这种差别乍一看可能很明显，但事实恰恰相反。)和下一句(每个人的行为背后都有一个目的。)可知，胜利人士和那些没有取得任何重大成就的人之间是有区分的，因为每个人行为背后都有目的，目的不同，人们实行行动就会不同，C选项(它在于什么激励人们实行行动。)承接上下文。故选C。37．本文主要讲胜利人士的胜利在于他们的行动背后都有一个完全不同的目标。G选项(但胜利人士的行为背后有着完全不同的目的。)与前一段(每个人的行为背后都有一个目的。假如他们不这样做，他们就不会实行行动。)构成转折，且下一句中的they指代选项中的successfulpeople。故选G。38．下文作者提出了三个问题，A选项(所以让我问你几个问题。)作为本段的主题句。故选A。39．选项B中的Thisstate对应上文中的“averyuncomfortablestate”，B选项(这种状态不允许你有创建性。)承接上下文。故选B。40．依据前后句可知，有些人不信任生活是艰难的，他们为胜利而工作，并有一个漂亮的愿望且不断实行行动来实现这个愿望，说明这些人为了胜利不会去想什么事情该不该做，E选项(他们不去想为什么有些事不能做。)承接上下文，选项中and连接并列句，且they前后主语一样。故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2024·山东省日照市一模)A17-year-oldteenager,AnikaPuri,hasinventedalow-costtooltospotelephantpoachers(偷猎者)inrealtime.Shewonthe2024PeggyScrippsAwardforScienceCommunicationforhermodelofamachine-learning-drivensoftwarethat41.Amovementpatternsinthermalinfrared(热红外线)videosofhumansandelephants.“I'mespeciallyexcitedbythe42.Bfocusingonendangeredspeciesandenvironmentalscience，”Purisaid.DuringarecenttriptoIndia,Purirealizedthatelephantswerestillbeing43.Cfortheirtusks(牙)．“Iwasquitetakenaback，”Purisaid.“BecauseIalwaysthought,‘well,poachingis44.D;howcomeitreallyisstillsuchabig45.A？’”Overthenexttwoyears,Puri46.BthesoftwareEISa(shortforelephantsavior)．Thiswildlifepoacherdetectionsolutionisbasedona47.Cprocess:anEISacameraattachedtoamobilephone48.Doveraparkonadroneand49.Athemovementsofelephantsorhumans.Thesoftwareisfourtimesmore50.Bthanexistingstate-of-the-artdetectionmethods.Italsodecreasesthe51.Cforexpensivehigh-resolutionthermalcameras.The17-year-old'sinventionhasearned52.Bfromnotablescientists.“Puri'ssoftwareisquiteadmirable，”saysJasperEikelboom,anecologist,“It'squite53.Dthataseniorhighschoolstudenthasbeenableto54.Asomethinglikethis.Notonlytheresearchandtheanalysis,butalsobeingableto55.Ditinthemodels.”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要说明白17岁的少年安妮卡·普里独创了一种低成本的工具，可以实时发觉大象偷猎者。介绍了其独创经过和科学家的看法。41．A.analyzes B．changesC．repeats D．draws解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她以机器学习驱动的软件模型获得了2024年佩吉·斯克里普斯科学传播奖，该软件分析了人类和大象热视频中的运动模式。依据后文“movementpatternsinthermalinfrared(热红外线)videosofhumansandelephants”指分析运动模式。A.analyzes分析；B.changes变更；C.repeats重复。故选A。42．A.discovery B．inventionC．theory D．concept解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：普里说：“这项专注于濒危物种和环境科学的独创让我特殊兴奋。”依据最终一段中“The17-year-old'sinvention”可知这是一项独创。A.discovery发觉；B.invention独创；C.theory理论；D.concept概念。故选B。43．A.trained B．protectedC．killed D．raised解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最近的一次印度之行中，普里意识到，大象仍在被猎杀以获得象牙。依据后文“fortheirtusks”可知，大象仍在被猎杀以获得象牙。A.trained训练；B.protected爱护；C.killed猎杀，杀死；D.raised筹集。故选C。44．A.dangerous B．harmfulC．unnecessary D．illegal解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“因为我始终在想，‘嗯，偷猎是非法的；为什么这仍旧是一个大问题？’”依据上文poachingis...主语和表语搭配，应当指偷猎是非法的。A.dangerous危急的；B.harmful有害的；C.unnecessary不必要的；D.illegal非法的。故选D。45．A.issue B．businessC．burden D．effect解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：“因为我始终在想，‘嗯，偷猎是非法的；为什么这仍旧是一个大问题？’”A.issue问题；B.business生意；C.burden负担；D.effect影响。此处指非法偷猎这一问题。故选A。46．A.used B．createdC．downloaded D．sold解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的两年里，普里创建了软件EISa(大象救世主的缩写)。结合后文“The17-year-old'sinvention”可知，这个软件是她创建的。B.created创建；C.downloaded下载。故选B。47．A.similar B．naturalC．simple D．gradual解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种检测野生动物偷猎者的解决方案基于一个简洁的过程：一个连接在手机上的EISa摄像头在无人机上飞过公园，检测大象或人类的运动。依据后文“anEISacameraattachedtoamobilephone”可知，过程只须要一个连接在手机上的EISa摄像头在无人机上飞过公园，很简洁。A.similar相像的；B.natural自然的；C.simple简洁的；D.gradual渐渐的。故选C。48．A.passes B．spreadsC．jumps D．flies解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种检测野生动物偷猎者的解决方案基于一个简洁的过程：一个连接在手机上的EISa摄像头在无人机上飞过公园，检测大象或人类的运动。依据后文“overaparkonadrone”可知，是无人机飞过公园。故选D。49．A.detects B．controlsC．stops D．directs解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种检测野生动物偷猎者的解决方案基于一个简洁的过程：一个连接在手机上的EISa摄像头在无人机上飞过公园，检测大象或人类的运动。依据后文“themovementsofelephantsorhumans”指无人机检测大象或人类的运动。A.detects发觉；B.controls限制；D.directs指导。故选A。50．A.expensive B．accurateC．active D．complex解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该软件比现有的最先进的检测方法精确4倍。依据前后文“Thesoftwareisfourtimesmore...thanexistingstate-of-the-artdetectionmethods.”指该软件比现有的最先进的检测方法精确4倍。A.expensive昂贵的；B.accurate精确的；C.active活跃的；Dplex困难的。故选B。51．A.wish B．valueC．need D．preparation解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：它还削减了对昂贵的高辨别率热感摄像机的需求。依据后文“forexpensivehigh-resolutionthermalcameras”可知，软件只须要无人机，即还削减了对昂贵的高辨别率热感摄像机的需求。B.value价值；D.preparation打算。故选C。52．A.income B．praiseC．qualification D．confidence解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个17岁的独创受到了闻名科学家的赞扬。依据后文“Puri'ssoftwareisquiteadmirable”可知，独创受到了赞扬。A.income收入；B.praise赞美；C.qualification资格；D.confidence自信念。故选B。53．A.strange B．essentialC．mysterious D．remarkable解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个中学生能取得这样的成就，真是太了不得了。结合上文“Puri'ssoftwareisquiteadmirable”可知，科学家认为她的独创是精彩卓越的。B.essential完全必要的；C.mysterious神奇的；D.remarkable非凡的。故选D。54．A.achieve B．recordC．imagine D．learn解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个中学生能取得这样的成就，真是太了不得了。依据后文“...somethinglikethis.Notonlytheresearchandtheanalysis,butalsobeingableto...”指取得这样的成就。A.achieve实现，取得；B.record记录；C.imagine想象。故选A。55．A.absorb B．repairC．mix D．apply解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：不仅是探讨和分析，而且能够