2024-2025学年上学期南宁初中英语八年级期末试卷

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年上学期南宁初中英语八年级期末一．选择题（共10小题）1．（2022秋•兴宁区校级期中）—Youlooksad，Jim._______？—IjustlostmyfavouritenovelbyLaoShe.（）A．What'syourfavouritebook B．What'sthematterwithyou C．WhathappenedtoLaoShe2．（2022秋•兴宁区校级期中）Todaymanywildanimalsare_______danger.（）A．at B．of C．in3．（2022秋•兴宁区校级期中）TheweatherinDaliisgood.It'sneververyhotinsummer_______verycoldinwinter.（）A．or B．and C．but4．（2022秋•兴宁区校级期中）Duringthefootballgame，manypeoplecheerusonloudlyandwefeelmore_______towinthegame.（）A．dangerous B．difficult C．confident5．（2022秋•兴宁区校级期中）Damingisinabad_______afterthebigfire，solet'shelphim.（）A．information B．conversation C．situation6．（2023秋•南宁期中）—Whatabigsportshall!Itwillbeadifficultjobtokeepitclean.—Yes.Itwon'tbedifficultifpeoplerememberto________thelitterwhentheyleave.（）A．lookaround B．takeaway C．findout7．（2023秋•南宁期中）—Ididn'tseeyouatJohn'sbirthdaypartylastnight.—I________sohardontheprojectatthattime.（）A．wasworking B．worked C．amworking8．（2023秋•南宁期中）Tonyisakindboy，healwaysoffers________myheavyschoolbag.（）A．tocarry B．carrying C．carried9．（2023秋•南宁期中）Ourgovernmentissettingupsomenaturalparksto________wildanimals.（）A．develop B．protect C．grow10．（2023秋•南宁期中）—Bob，wouldyouliketogotothe________withme？—Yes，I'dloveto.Wecanplaybasketballthere!（）A．library B．hospital C．stadium二．完形填空（共1小题）11．（2024秋•江南区月考）ZhangJiannaisa50﹣year﹣oldcleanerinSanlitun，Beijing.Onedayin2014，aforeigneraskedHersomequestions（1）shecouldn'tunderstandhim.Afterhighschool，ZhangforgotmostofherEnglishknowledge.Thatday，shedecidedto（2）thelanguageagain.Zhangbegantostudyherchildren'sEnglishtextbooks.Sherememberedthewordsatnightandread（3）aloudthenextmorning.Inherfreetime，sheusedhersmartphonetolearnEnglish.ShealsopractisedEnglish（4）withherchildrentoimprovespeaking.Shestudiedhardeveryday.Now，shecanspeakEnglishfluentlyand（5）.Shecanguidethevisitorsalongtheroads.What'smore，shegivesthem（6）informationaboutthecityaswell.Zhangandherteammembersneedtocleanmorethan100，000squaremetersofroadsandmorethan300wastebinsnear56embassies.Zhangcanreadthenamesofalltheseembassies（7）English.Sheisproudofherself."Englishislikea（8），"saidZhang."Itbringspeopletogetherandithelpsme（9）Beijingtotheworld."Zhangneverstopslearning.She（10）planstostudyanewlanguageinthefuture."Frenchisbeautiful，andI'dliketolearnit!"Sheadded.（1）A．andB．butC．or（2）A．mindB．rememberC．learn（3）A．itB．themC．her（4）A．drawingB．spellingC．conversations（5）A．correctlyB．carelesslyC．heavily（6）A．littleB．moreC．less（7）A．onB．inC．from（8）A．bridgeB．letterC．game（9）A．passB．pronounceC．introduce（10）A．seldomB．evenC．sometimes三．阅读理解（共4小题）12．（2023秋•南宁期中）Mr.Blackisshort﹣sighted（近视的）buthedoesn'twearglasses，becausehethinksitisnotcooltowearglasses.ItisSaturdayanditisfinetoday.Mr.Blackoftentakesawalkonsunnydays，soheputsonhisblackhat，takeshisyellowbagandthengoesoutofhishouse.Hewalksonthestreetandlooksaround.Thesunisshiningandthebirdsaresinginginthetree.Mr.Blackfeelsveryhappy.Suddenly，astrongwindblowsawayhishat."Oh，myhat!"Mr.Blackbeginstorunafterit.Herunsandthehat"runs"，too.Mr.Blackfeelssurprised.Anoldmanshoutsathimfromawindow."Hey!Whatareyoudoing？""Runningaftermyhat!"Mr.Blackanswersandcontinuesrunningafterhishat."Yourhat？Youarerunningaftermyblackcat."根据上述内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。（1）Mr.Blackdoesn'twearglassesbecausehelosthisglasses.（2）Mr.Blacklikestakingawalkwhenit'ssunny.（3）Mr.Blacktakeshisblackbagandgoesoutofhishouse.（4）Mr.Blackwantstogethishatback.（5）AnoldmanrunsafterMr.Black.13．（2023秋•南宁期中）ThePalaceMuseum（故宫），alsoknownastheForbiddenCity，isoneofthelargestpalacesintheworld.It's720，000㎡.ThePalaceMuseumisnowaworld﹣famousplacethatattractsmillionsofvisitorsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.YoucanlearnalotaboutChinesehistoryhere.TicketInformationDatePriceHoursCloseTimeApril1—October3160yuan8：30—17：0016：10November1—March3140yuan8：30—16：3015：40*Befreeforchildrenunder1.2minheight.*Limit（限制）thedailynumberto80，000.Pleasebookbeforecoming.ForvisitorsYoushouldbringmuchwaterduringthesummerorearlyautumn.Besuretowearcomfortableshoes.●JingshanParkisneartheNorthGate.Youcangotothetopofthehillinsidetheparktogetabird's﹣eyeview（鸟瞰）ofthePalaceMuseum.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。（1）WhatcanwelearninthePalaceMuseum？A．Sportsskills.B．Chinesehistory.C．Magicshows.（2）IfMr.SmithandhisparentsvisitthePalaceMuseuminDecember，howmuchshouldtheypayforthetickets？A．120yuan.B．160yuan.C．180yuan.（3）Whatshouldyoutakeifyouvisitinearlyautumn？A．Aphone.B．Muchwater.C．Amap.（4）Wherecanpeoplegetabird's﹣eyeviewofthePalaceMuseum？A．AttheSouthGate.B．AtthegateofJingshanPark.C．OnthehilltopinsideJingshanPark.（5）Whereisthetextprobablyfrom？A．Astorybook.B．Aguidebook.C．Asciencebook.14．（2023秋•南宁期中）SamanthaKinghornisfromScotland.Herlegsgotbadlyhurtwhenshewasfourteenyearsold.Shewasnotabletowalk，soshehadtolearnhowtouseawheelchair（轮椅）andgetaroundwithoutusingherlegs.AsSamanthabecamestronger，shefoundthatshecouldmakeherwheelchairmoveveryfast!AdoctoratthehospitaltookSamanthatoStokeMandeville，thenationalcenterfordisability（残疾）sports.Samanthatriedlotsofdifferentwheelchairsports.Sherealizedthatshewasverygoodatwheelchairracing（比赛）.Samanthastartedtrainingsixtimesaweek.Shesoonbecamehealthyandfast.Aftertwoyearsoftraining，shewontheGreatScottishRun10﹣kilometerwheelchairraceinFebruary2012.InApril2013，sheranintheMiniLondonMarathonandwonthesecondplace!Samanthahasachieved（完成）alotinaveryshorttime，andshehasalreadybecomeahero.Herfamilyisveryproudofherforbeingsostrongandbrave.Samanthathinksitisimportanttohavedreams，andshewantstoshowtheworldthatbeinginawheelchaircan'tstopyoufromachievingyourdreams."Iwanttotellpeoplethatbeingdisableddoesn'tmeanthatyoucan'tdoanything.Itjustmeansyouhavetodoitinadifferentway."Shesaid.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。（1）WhathappenedtoSamanthawhenshewasfourteen？A．Herfamilymovedtoanothercountry.B．Shebecameahero.C．Herlegsgotbadlyhurt.（2）HowoftendoesSamanthatrain？A．Fivetimesaweek.B．Sixtimesaweek.C．Sixtimesamonth.（3）WhatdoSamantha'sparentsthinkofSamantha？A．Strongandbrave.B．Carefulandstrict.C．Friendlyandhelpful.（4）Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents？①Samanthawonawheelchairracein2012.②Samanthatriedlotsofdifferentwheelchairsports.③Samanthastartedpracticingwheelchairracing.A．①②③B．②③①C．②①③（5）WhatcanwelearnfromSamantha'sstory？A．Weshouldlearntohelpeachotherinourlife.B．Itisnevertoolateforustolearnanything.C．Nothingcanstopusfromachievingourdreams.15．（2023秋•南宁期中）Whenwethinkoffoodfarming，weusuallythinkofgreenfieldsinthecountryoutsidethecity.SamCheeworksonaverydifferentkindoffarm，inthecitycenterofToronto."Butnotmanypeopleknowthefarmishere.Youcan'tseeitfromthestreet.We'reontopofanofficebuilding，50metersabovetheground."saysSam.Rooftop（屋顶）farmingisbecomingpopularincitieslikeToronto，NewYorkandLondon.Workersgrowfruits，vegetablesontherooftopfarm.Theroofsofbuildingsareoftenjustwasted（废弃的）space，butpeoplecanusetheplaceforgrowinggoodfreshfoodrightinthemiddleofthecity.Samexplainshowitworks."Wegroweverythinginbigpotsandboxes—therearehundredsofthem.Wecollectrainwatertowatertheplantswhentheweatherisdry."TherooftopfarmwhereSamworksbelongstoarestaurantcalledGreenGarden，onthegroundfloorofthebuilding.Thefarmproduces（生产）abouthalftherestaurant'sfruitsandvegetables.SambelievesthattherooftopfarmiswhatmakesGreenGardenspecial.Samsays，"Wehaveenoughfruitsandvegetables.Wedon'tneedtobuythefoodfromanywhere，andthatsavesenergy（能源）.It'sbetterfortheenvironment（环境）."Thefoodfromtherooftopisfreshertoo."Whenthefruitandvegetablesareripe，wecanpickthemandusethemrightaway.Theytastebetterwhenthey'rereallyfresh，"saysSam."Ihopethattherewillbemorerooftopfarmsinthecitysoon.Itcouldbethefarmingofthefuture."根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。（1）WheredoesSamwork？A．Inthecountryside.B．InthecitycenterofToronto.C．Inthemiddleofasmalltown.（2）WhatdoesSam'sfarmgrowontherooftopfarm？A．Fruitsandflowers.B．Fruitsandvegetables.C．Vegetablesandtrees.（3）Whyisthefoodfromtherooftopbetterthanthefoodfromotherplaces？A．Itischeaperandtastesbetter.B．Peoplecan'tbuyitinthelocalsupermarket.C．Itisfresherandbetterfortheenvironment.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ripe"meaninParagraph4？A．成熟的B．凋谢的C．强烈的（5）What'sthebesttitleforthetext？A．TheCityofTorontoB．FreshFruitsandVegetablesC．RooftopFarming四．补全对话（共1小题）16．（2020秋•南宁期末）A：Hi，Jack!Whatareyoudoing？B：I'mreadingabookabouttheworld'spopulation.A：（1）B：Sure!Itsaystheworld'spopulationwassmall1，000yearsago.（2）A：Really？B：Yes.Doyouknowthepopulationtoday？A：（3）B：It'smorethansevenbillion.A：It'ssolarge.Thenwhichcountrywillhavethelargestpopulationinthefuture？B：（4）WecanfindmoreinformationontheInternet.A：（5）B：Great!A.Well，Ihavenoidea.B.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit？C.MaybeIndia，I'mnotsure.D.OK.Herewego.E.Itwaslessthanonebillion.五．选词填空（共1小题）17．（2020秋•南宁期末）pollutingtheirenoughcountryterriblehalfaroundeastpopularprotectNowadaysmanypeoplecareaboutanimals，becausethesituationallovertheworldisreally（1）.Wefeelsosorryforthegiantpanda.ThepandaisthesymbolofChina，anditisoneofthemost（2）animalsintheworld.Welearnedthatpandasmainlyliveonbamboo，andapandacaneat（3）itsbody'sweight（重量）ofbambooin24hours!That'salotofbamboo.Weshouldtrytodomoretostopcuttingdown（4）forests.WhatweshouldtrytoprotectmoreistheChinesealligator（扬子鳄）.Theyliveinthe（5）ofChina.Theyliveinfreshwaterriversandlakesbutthewaterinsomeplacesisn'tclean（6）forthemtolivein.Thegovernmentshouldstopfactoriesfrom（7）thelakesandriverssothattheycanliveinpeace.Mostvisitorsjustenjoytheplacesofinterestinthecities，butifwe（8）theseanimalsfromnowon，morepeoplemaywishtovisitChinatoseethem.Anditwillbegoodforthemtovisitour（9）.Ourgovernmenthopesthateveryonewillencourage（鼓励）people（10）tothinkabouthowtogetonwellwithanimals，anditwillmakeChinabecomebetter.六．书面表达（共1小题）18．（2024秋•江南区月考）假如你是李华，你的外籍朋友Sam知道你将参加学校的体育节，他对此很感兴趣。请你用英文写一封邮件，告知他相关的情况。内容包括：（1）你参加的体育项目信息（时间、地点……）；（2）你的准备计划；（3）表达期待。注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；（4）短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：speed（n.速度），skill（n.技巧），race（n.赛跑），highjump（v.跳高），relay（n.接力赛）。DearSam，Howisitgoing？I'mgladtotellyousomethingaboutthecomingsportsfestivalinourschool.________Yours，LiHua

2024-2025学年上学期南宁初中英语八年级期末典型试卷1参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共10小题）1．（2022秋•兴宁区校级期中）—Youlooksad，Jim._______？—IjustlostmyfavouritenovelbyLaoShe.（）A．What'syourfavouritebook B．What'sthematterwithyou C．WhathappenedtoLaoShe【考点】特殊疑问句．【答案】B【分析】—你看起来很伤心，吉姆。你怎么了？—我刚丢了我最喜欢的老舍的小说。【解答】What'syourfavouritebook？你最喜欢的书是什么？What'sthematterwithyou？你怎么了？WhathappenedtoLaoShe？老舍怎么了？根据上文"Youlooksad，Jim""你看起来很伤心，吉姆"和答语"我刚丢了我最喜欢的老舍的小说。"可知，此处应问"你怎么了？"，故选项B符合题意。故选：B。【点评】分析各个选项意思，结合语境，选择正确答案。2．（2022秋•兴宁区校级期中）Todaymanywildanimalsare_______danger.（）A．at B．of C．in【考点】其他介词．【答案】C【分析】今天许多野生动物处于危险之中。【解答】固定短语indanger处于危险中。故选：C。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。3．（2022秋•兴宁区校级期中）TheweatherinDaliisgood.It'sneververyhotinsummer_______verycoldinwinter.（）A．or B．and C．but【考点】表示并列、递进或顺承关系的连词．【答案】A【分析】大理的天气不错。夏天不会很热，冬天也不会很冷。【解答】or表示连接用于否定句，and表示连接用于肯定句，but表示转折。这里起连接作用，never表否定。故选：A。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。4．（2022秋•兴宁区校级期中）Duringthefootballgame，manypeoplecheerusonloudlyandwefeelmore_______towinthegame.（）A．dangerous B．difficult C．confident【考点】形容词词义辨析．【答案】C【分析】足球赛期间，许多人大声地为我们欢呼，我们感到更有信心赢得比赛。【解答】dangerous危险的；difficult困难的；confident自信的，有信心的。根据前文"Duringthefootballgame，manypeoplecheerusonloudlyand"（足球赛期间，许多人大声地为我们欢呼）可知，人们的欢呼加油给我们增强了信心。故选：C。【点评】辨析形容词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。5．（2022秋•兴宁区校级期中）Damingisinabad_______afterthebigfire，solet'shelphim.（）A．information B．conversation C．situation【考点】名词词义辨析．【答案】C【分析】在这次大火后大明处于极坏的情形中，让我们一起帮助他吧。【解答】A.信息；B.对话；C.情形。根据句意可知，这里指的是：坏的情形。故选：C。【点评】首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式作答。6．（2023秋•南宁期中）—Whatabigsportshall!Itwillbeadifficultjobtokeepitclean.—Yes.Itwon'tbedifficultifpeoplerememberto________thelitterwhentheyleave.（）A．lookaround B．takeaway C．findout【考点】动词短语．【答案】B【分析】—好大的一个体育馆！保持它的清洁将会是一项困难的工作。—是的。如果人们记得在离开时带走垃圾，那就不难了。【解答】"takeaway"有"拿走""带走"的意思。这句话的意思是"如果人们在离开的时候记得把垃圾带走，那么保持体育大厅干净就不会很难"。"lookaround"是"环顾四周"；"findout"是"找出，查明"，这两个选项都不符合语境。故选：B。【点评】先将英语译成汉语，找出空格处所缺的动词短语，再根据语法语境选择正确的答案。7．（2023秋•南宁期中）—Ididn'tseeyouatJohn'sbirthdaypartylastnight.—I________sohardontheprojectatthattime.（）A．wasworking B．worked C．amworking【考点】过去进行时．【答案】A【分析】—昨晚约翰的生日派对上我没看到你。—那时我正在项目上努力工作。【解答】A．wasworking过去进行时；B．worked一般过去时；C．amworking现在进行时；根据"atthattime"（那时）可知，回答聚会开始时在做什么，应用过去进行时。其结构是was/weredoing。故选：A。【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握过去进行时的用法。8．（2023秋•南宁期中）Tonyisakindboy，healwaysoffers________myheavyschoolbag.（）A．tocarry B．carrying C．carried【考点】动词不定式的一般式．【答案】A【分析】托尼是一个善良的男孩，他总是主动提出帮我提沉重的书包。【解答】carry提，拿，动词；A选项是动词不定式；B选项是动名词或者现在分词；C选项是过去式或者过去分词；offertodosth"主动提出做某事"，动词不定式作宾语，A选项符合题意。故选：A。【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合offertodosth准确作答。9．（2023秋•南宁期中）Ourgovernmentissettingupsomenaturalparksto________wildanimals.（）A．develop B．protect C．grow【考点】动词词义辨析．【答案】B【分析】我们的政府正在建立一些自然公园来保护野生动物。【解答】develop发展；protect保护；grow生长。根据"Ourgovernmentissettingupsomenaturalparksto...wildanimals."（我们的政府正在建立一些自然公园……野生动物。）可知，建立自然公园的目的是为了保护野生动物。故选：B。【点评】考查动词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。10．（2023秋•南宁期中）—Bob，wouldyouliketogotothe________withme？—Yes，I'dloveto.Wecanplaybasketballthere!（）A．library B．hospital C．stadium【考点】名词词义辨析．【答案】C【分析】—鲍勃，你愿意和我一起去体育场吗？—是的，我很乐意。我们可以在那里打篮球！【解答】library图书馆；hospital医院；stadium体育场。根据"Wecanplaybasketballthere!"我们能在那里打篮球，可知，应该是去体育馆。故选：C。【点评】本题考查名词辨析，需要分析各个选项的词义，根据句意，选择正确答案。二．完形填空（共1小题）11．（2024秋•江南区月考）ZhangJiannaisa50﹣year﹣oldcleanerinSanlitun，Beijing.Onedayin2014，aforeigneraskedHersomequestions（1）Bshecouldn'tunderstandhim.Afterhighschool，ZhangforgotmostofherEnglishknowledge.Thatday，shedecidedto（2）Cthelanguageagain.Zhangbegantostudyherchildren'sEnglishtextbooks.Sherememberedthewordsatnightandread（3）Baloudthenextmorning.Inherfreetime，sheusedhersmartphonetolearnEnglish.ShealsopractisedEnglish（4）Cwithherchildrentoimprovespeaking.Shestudiedhardeveryday.Now，shecanspeakEnglishfluentlyand（5）A.Shecanguidethevisitorsalongtheroads.What'smore，shegivesthem（6）Binformationaboutthecityaswell.Zhangandherteammembersneedtocleanmorethan100，000squaremetersofroadsandmorethan300wastebinsnear56embassies.Zhangcanreadthenamesofalltheseembassies（7）BEnglish.Sheisproudofherself."Englishislikea（8）A，"saidZhang."Itbringspeopletogetherandithelpsme（9）CBeijingtotheworld."Zhangneverstopslearning.She（10）Bplanstostudyanewlanguageinthefuture."Frenchisbeautiful，andI'dliketolearnit!"Sheadded.（1）A．andB．butC．or（2）A．mindB．rememberC．learn（3）A．itB．themC．her（4）A．drawingB．spellingC．conversations（5）A．correctlyB．carelesslyC．heavily（6）A．littleB．moreC．less（7）A．onB．inC．from（8）A．bridgeB．letterC．game（9）A．passB．pronounceC．introduce（10）A．seldomB．evenC．sometimes【考点】记叙文；个人情况．【答案】BCBCABBACB【分析】张吉娜是一位50岁的北京三里屯清洁工。2014年的一天，一位外国人向她提问，但她听不懂。高中毕业后，张几乎忘记了所有英语知识。那天，她决定重新学习英语。张开始用孩子的英语课本学习，晚上记单词，第二天早上大声朗读。空闲时间，她用手机学英语，还和孩子们练习对话以提高口语。她每天都努力学习。现在，她能流利地说英语，并能为游客指路。此外，她还向游客提供城市信息。张和她的同事需要清理超过10万平方米的道路和300多个靠近56个大使馆的垃圾桶。张能用英语读出所有这些大使馆的名字。她为自己感到骄傲。"英语就像一座桥梁，"张说。"它让人们聚在一起，帮助我把北京介绍给世界。"张从未停止学习，她计划将来学习一门新语言。"法语很美，我想学！"她补充道。【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：2014年的一天，一个外国人问了她一些问题，但她听不懂他的话。and和，并且；but但是；or或者。根据语句Onedayin2014，aforeigneraskedhersomequestions（2014年的一天，一个外国人问她一些问题）及shecouldn'tunderstandhim（她听不懂他的话）可知，前后语句表示转折，故答案为B。（2）考查动词。句意：那天，她决定重新学习这门语言。mind介意；remember记住；learn学习。结合语句Zhangbegantostudyherchildren'sEnglishtextbooks.（张开始学习孩子们的英语课本。）可知，张决定重新学习英语。故答案为C。（3）考查人称代词宾格。句意：她晚上记单词，第二天早上大声朗读。it它；them它们；her她。结合语句Sherememberedthewordsatnightandread……aloudthenextmorning（她晚上想起了这些话，第二天早上大声朗读）可知，此处指代上文的thewords（这些单词），所以用them，故答案为B。（4）考查名词。句意：她还通过和孩子们对话来提高口语。绘画；拼写；对话。根据第二段中Shealsopractised……withherchildrentoimprovespeaking（他还和她的孩子们一起练习提高口语）可知，张佳娜和孩子们通过对话来练习英语。故答案为C。（5）考查副词。句意：现在，她能流利而正确地说英语。correctly正确地；carelessly粗心地；heavily重重地。根据文中语句Now，shecanspeakEnglishfluentlyand……（现在，她能流利而地说英语）可知，张佳娜能流利而正确地说英语。故答案为A。（6）考查形容词比较级。句意：更重要的是，她还给他们提供了更多关于这个城市的信息。little很少；more更多；less更少。根据句意可知，此处表示"更多"，故选B。（7）考查介词。句意：张能用英语念出所有这些大使馆的名字。on在…上；in用；from来自。结合Zhangcanreadthenamesofalltheseembassies……English.（张能英语念出所有这些大使馆的名字。）可知，inEnglish（用英语）为固定搭配，故选B。（8）考查名词。句意：英语就像一座桥。bridge桥；letter信；game游戏。根据后文语句Itbringspeopletogether（它把人们聚集在一起）可知，此处表示"桥"，故选A。（9）考查动词。句意：它把人们聚集在一起，帮助我向世界介绍北京。pass通过；pronounce发音；introduce介绍。根据语句Itbringspeopletogetherandithelpsme……Beijingtotheworld.（它把人们聚集在一起，帮助我向世界北京。）可知，introducesthtosb，把某物介绍给某人，此处表示"介绍"，故选C。（10）考查副词。句意：她甚至计划将来学习一门新语言。seldom很少；even甚至；sometimes有时。根据语句"Frenchisbeautiful，andI'dliketolearnit!"Sheadded.（"法语很美，我想学它！"她补充道）可知，此处表示"甚至"，故选B。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。三．阅读理解（共4小题）12．（2023秋•南宁期中）Mr.Blackisshort﹣sighted（近视的）buthedoesn'twearglasses，becausehethinksitisnotcooltowearglasses.ItisSaturdayanditisfinetoday.Mr.Blackoftentakesawalkonsunnydays，soheputsonhisblackhat，takeshisyellowbagandthengoesoutofhishouse.Hewalksonthestreetandlooksaround.Thesunisshiningandthebirdsaresinginginthetree.Mr.Blackfeelsveryhappy.Suddenly，astrongwindblowsawayhishat."Oh，myhat!"Mr.Blackbeginstorunafterit.Herunsandthehat"runs"，too.Mr.Blackfeelssurprised.Anoldmanshoutsathimfromawindow."Hey!Whatareyoudoing？""Runningaftermyhat!"Mr.Blackanswersandcontinuesrunningafterhishat."Yourhat？Youarerunningaftermyblackcat."根据上述内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。（1）Mr.Blackdoesn'twearglassesbecausehelosthisglasses.F（2）Mr.Blacklikestakingawalkwhenit'ssunny.T（3）Mr.Blacktakeshisblackbagandgoesoutofhishouse.F（4）Mr.Blackwantstogethishatback.T（5）AnoldmanrunsafterMr.Black.F【考点】记叙文；日常生活．【答案】FTFTF【分析】本文主要讲述了布莱克先生眼睛近视却不喜欢戴眼镜，有一天风吹掉了他的帽子，他把黑猫当成了帽子不停追赶的故事。【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段Mr.Blackisshort﹣sighted（近视的）buthedoesn'twearglasses，becausehethinksitisnotcooltowearglasses.（布莱克先生是近视眼，但他不戴眼镜，因为他认为戴眼镜不酷。）可知，布莱克先生不戴眼镜，因为他觉得戴眼镜不酷，故选F。（2）细节判断题。根据第二段ItisSaturdayanditisfinetoday.Mr.Blackoftentakesawalkonsunnydays.（今天是星期六，天气很好。布莱克先生经常在阳光明媚的日子里散步。）可知，布莱克先生喜欢在晴朗的日子里去散步，故选T。（3）细节判断题。根据第二段ItisSaturdayanditisfinetoday.Mr.Blackoftentakesawalkonsunnydays，soheputsonhisblackhat，takeshisyellowbagandthengoesoutofhishouse.（今天是星期六，天气很好。布莱克先生经常在阳光明媚的日子里散步，所以他戴上黑色的帽子，背上黄色的包，然后走出了家门。）可知，布莱克先生带着他的黄色的袋子出门了，故选F。（4）细节判断题。根据第二段Suddenly，astrongwindblowsawayhishat."Oh，myhat!"Mr.Blackbeginstorunafterit.（突然，一阵大风吹走了他的帽子。"哦，我的帽子！"布莱克先生开始追它。）可知，布莱克先生想把他的帽子拿回来，故选T。（5）细节判断题。根据Anoldmanshoutsathimfromawindow...（一个老人从窗户里对他大喊）可知，老人从窗口对布莱克先生大喊，并没有追着布莱克先生跑，故选F。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。13．（2023秋•南宁期中）ThePalaceMuseum（故宫），alsoknownastheForbiddenCity，isoneofthelargestpalacesintheworld.It's720，000㎡.ThePalaceMuseumisnowaworld﹣famousplacethatattractsmillionsofvisitorsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.YoucanlearnalotaboutChinesehistoryhere.TicketInformationDatePriceHoursCloseTimeApril1—October3160yuan8：30—17：0016：10November1—March3140yuan8：30—16：3015：40*Befreeforchildrenunder1.2minheight.*Limit（限制）thedailynumberto80，000.Pleasebookbeforecoming.ForvisitorsYoushouldbringmuchwaterduringthesummerorearlyautumn.Besuretowearcomfortableshoes.●JingshanParkisneartheNorthGate.Youcangotothetopofthehillinsidetheparktogetabird's﹣eyeview（鸟瞰）ofthePalaceMuseum.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。（1）WhatcanwelearninthePalaceMuseum？BA．Sportsskills.B．Chinesehistory.C．Magicshows.（2）IfMr.SmithandhisparentsvisitthePalaceMuseuminDecember，howmuchshouldtheypayforthetickets？AA．120yuan.B．160yuan.C．180yuan.（3）Whatshouldyoutakeifyouvisitinearlyautumn？BA．Aphone.B．Muchwater.C．Amap.（4）Wherecanpeoplegetabird's﹣eyeviewofthePalaceMuseum？CA．AttheSouthGate.B．AtthegateofJingshanPark.C．OnthehilltopinsideJingshanPark.（5）Whereisthetextprobablyfrom？BA．Astorybook.B．Aguidebook.C．Asciencebook.【考点】应用文；旅游．【答案】BABCB【分析】故宫博物院，也称为紫禁城，是世界上最大的宫殿之一，面积达720，000平方米。每年吸引着来自世界各地的数百万游客，是了解中国历史的绝佳场所。门票信息显示，4月1日至10月31日票价为60元，开放时间为8：30至17：00，闭馆时间为16：10；11月1日至次年3月31日票价为40元，开放时间为8：30至16：30，闭馆时间为15：40。每日参观人数限制为80，000人，需提前预订。建议夏季或初秋参观时多带水，穿舒适的鞋子。景山公园位于北门附近，可登顶俯瞰故宫全景。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"YoucanlearnalotaboutChinesehistoryhere.（你可以在这里学到很多关于中国历史的知识。）"可知，我们在故宫博物院能了解到中国历史，故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据表格"November1—March31（11月1日至3月31日）"对应的价格"40yuan"可知，Smith先生和他的父母需要支付：3×40＝120，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据Forvisitors中"Youshouldbringmuchwaterduringthesummerorearlyautumn.（夏天或初秋你应该带很多水。）"可知，在初秋参观故宫需要带很多水，故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据文章最后"JingshanParkisneartheNorthGate.Youcangotothetopofthehillinsidetheparktogetabird's﹣eyeview（鸟瞰）ofthePalaceMuseum.（景山公园在北门附近。你可以去公园内的山顶鸟瞰故宫博物院。）"可知，可以在景山公园的山顶上可以鸟瞰故宫博物院，故选C。（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知本文是一则介绍故宫旅行信息的广告，属于旅游范畴，应该是在一本旅行指南上，故选B。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。14．（2023秋•南宁期中）SamanthaKinghornisfromScotland.Herlegsgotbadlyhurtwhenshewasfourteenyearsold.Shewasnotabletowalk，soshehadtolearnhowtouseawheelchair（轮椅）andgetaroundwithoutusingherlegs.AsSamanthabecamestronger，shefoundthatshecouldmakeherwheelchairmoveveryfast!AdoctoratthehospitaltookSamanthatoStokeMandeville，thenationalcenterfordisability（残疾）sports.Samanthatriedlotsofdifferentwheelchairsports.Sherealizedthatshewasverygoodatwheelchairracing（比赛）.Samanthastartedtrainingsixtimesaweek.Shesoonbecamehealthyandfast.Aftertwoyearsoftraining，shewontheGreatScottishRun10﹣kilometerwheelchairraceinFebruary2012.InApril2013，sheranintheMiniLondonMarathonandwonthesecondplace!Samanthahasachieved（完成）alotinaveryshorttime，andshehasalreadybecomeahero.Herfamilyisveryproudofherforbeingsostrongandbrave.Samanthathinksitisimportanttohavedreams，andshewantstoshowtheworldthatbeinginawheelchaircan'tstopyoufromachievingyourdreams."Iwanttotellpeoplethatbeingdisableddoesn'tmeanthatyoucan'tdoanything.Itjustmeansyouhavetodoitinadifferentway."Shesaid.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。（1）WhathappenedtoSamanthawhenshewasfourteen？CA．Herfamilymovedtoanothercountry.B．Shebecameahero.C．Herlegsgotbadlyhurt.（2）HowoftendoesSamanthatrain？BA．Fivetimesaweek.B．Sixtimesaweek.C．Sixtimesamonth.（3）WhatdoSamantha'sparentsthinkofSamantha？AA．Strongandbrave.B．Carefulandstrict.C．Friendlyandhelpful.（4）Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents？B①Samanthawonawheelchairracein2012.②Samanthatriedlotsofdifferentwheelchairsports.③Samanthastartedpracticingwheelchairracing.A．①②③B．②③①C．②①③（5）WhatcanwelearnfromSamantha'sstory？CA．Weshouldlearntohelpeachotherinourlife.B．Itisnevertoolateforustolearnanything.C．Nothingcanstopusfromachievingourdreams.【考点】记叙文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．【答案】CBABC【分析】本文讲述了来自苏格兰的SamanthaKinghorn残疾之后如何变得成功的故事。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"Herlegsgotbadlyhurtwhenshewasfourteenyearsold."（她十四岁时腿受了重伤。）可知，她十四岁时腿受了重伤。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第3段"Samanthastartedtrainingsixtimesaweek."（Samantha开始每周训练六次。）可知，Samantha一周训练六次，故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第4段"Herfamilyisveryproudofherforbeingsostrongandbrave."（她的家人为她如此坚强和勇敢而感到骄傲。）可知，他的父母认为他很坚强很勇敢，故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据第2段"Samanthatriedlotsofdifferentwheelchairsports.Sherealizedthatshewasverygoodatwheelchairracing（比赛）."（她意识到自己非常擅长轮椅赛跑。）以及第3段"Samanthastartedtrainingsixtimesaweek.Shesoonbecamehealthyandfast."（Samantha开始每周训练六次。她很快变得又健康又快。）以及第3段"Aftertwoyearsoftraining，shewontheGreatScottishRun10﹣kilometerwheelchairraceinFebruary2012."（经过两年的训练，她在2012年2月赢得了苏格兰长跑10公里轮椅比赛。）可知，Samantha开始尝试了很多不同的轮椅运动，之后开始练习轮椅比赛，然后在2012年赢得了一场轮椅比赛，故选B。（5）主旨大意题。根据第5段"Iwanttotellpeoplethatbeingdisableddoesn'tmeanthatyoucan'tdoanything.Itjustmeansyouhavetodoitinadifferentway."（我想告诉人们，残疾并不意味着你什么都做不了。这只是意味着你必须以不同的方式去做。）以及整个文章的理解可知，通过他的故事告诉我们：没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想，故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。15．（2023秋•南宁期中）Whenwethinkoffoodfarming，weusuallythinkofgreenfieldsinthecountryoutsidethecity.SamCheeworksonaverydifferentkindoffarm，inthecitycenterofToronto."Butnotmanypeopleknowthefarmishere.Youcan'tseeitfromthestreet.We'reontopofanofficebuilding，50metersabovetheground."saysSam.Rooftop（屋顶）farmingisbecomingpopularincitieslikeToronto，NewYorkandLondon.Workersgrowfruits，vegetablesontherooftopfarm.Theroofsofbuildingsareoftenjustwasted（废弃的）space，butpeoplecanusetheplaceforgrowinggoodfreshfoodrightinthemiddleofthecity.Samexplainshowitworks."Wegroweverythinginbigpotsandboxes—therearehundredsofthem.Wecollectrainwatertowatertheplantswhentheweatherisdry."TherooftopfarmwhereSamworksbelongstoarestaurantcalledGreenGarden，onthegroundfloorofthebuilding.Thefarmproduces（生产）abouthalftherestaurant'sfruitsan