2024-2025学年上学期杭州初中英语七年级期末试卷

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年上学期杭州初中英语七年级期末一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2023秋•滨江区期末）Juliais11.Shehasgotshortbrownhair，browneyesandabigsmile.She'sgotalotof（1）atschool.Allherclassmateslikeher.Atlunchtime，Juliaalwaysgoestotheschoolcanteen（食堂）and（2）herlunch.Herfriend，Jackdoesn'tbuyanyfood.Hejustdrinksaglassofwater.Jack（3）thiseveryday，andJuliaisworried.Oneday，sheasksJack，"Areyouhungry？""Yes，"saysJack."But（4）don'teatatschool，"saysJulia."Ihaven'tgotanymoneyforlunch，"saysJack."Mydaddoesn'thavea（5）andmymum'sill.Theyhavelotsofproblems.Butdon'tworryaboutme﹣I'mOK."Juliathinksaboutthis.Athome，shehasabigbox.It'sfullofcoins（硬币）.She（6）ascooter（滑板车）oneday.Thatnight，Juliaopensthebox，takesthecoinsandputsthemintoabag.Hermumseesher."（7）areyoudoingthat？"sheasks."MyfriendJackdoesn'thaveanylunchmoneyandIhavesomemoneyhere.Thisisforhim.""That'svery（8）ofyou，"sayshermum.ShefeelshappythatJuliawantstodothis.Thenextday，Juliaandhermumgoand（9）herteacher.TheytellheraboutJackandJuliagivesherthemoney."ThisisforJack'slunch.Now，hecanhaveluncheveryday，"shesays.Juliadoesn'thaveascooter，（10）shehasahappyfriend﹣Jack!（1）A.foodB.friendsC.teachersD.work（2）A.buysB.sellsC.findsD.cooks（3）A.saysB.takesC.doesD.likes（4）A.weB.youC.ID.they（5）A.familyB.dayC.habitD.job（6）A.wantsB.losesC.makesD.draws（7）A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.Why（8）A.busyB.healthyC.kindD.fun（9）A.seeB.helpC.knowD.thank（10）A.soB.butC.andD.because二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．（2023秋•杭州期末）TheBookShowsAreComing!Doyouhaveanybooksyoudon'tneedtokeep？Youroldbookscanbeothers'newfavorites.Comewithonebookandgetanotherone（另一本）fromothersandsomepostcardsforfree!*WhoAllthestudentsandteachers.*WhenDecember19th～December23rd（from4：30pmto8：00pm）December26th～December30th（from5：30pmto7：30pm）*WhereInReadingRoom202ofGreenMiddleSchool*WhatbooksAllkindsofgoodbooksEXCEPT（除了）schooltextbooks（教科书）anddictionaries.Youcanbringnewnotebookstothereadinghall，too.*Notice（注意）：①Yourbooksmustbeingoodshape（完好无缺）.②Yourbooksmustbeclean.※Wanttoknowmore？PleasecallMrsJonesat928﹣2631from9：00amto4：30pm.（1）Whatdoesthewriterwantpeopletodoatthebookshows？A.Tocleanbooks.B.Tosellbooks.C.Tobuybooks.D.Toexchange（交换）books.（2）HowlongdoesthebookshowonDecember28thlast？A.Forthreehours.B.Forthreeandahalfhours.C.Fortwohours.D.Fortwoandahalfhours.（3）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？A.Allpeoplecancometotheschoolforsomefreebooks.B.Studentscancall928﹣2631toknowmoreaboutthebookshows.C.AstudentcanbringanoldChinesedictionarytothebookshows.D.Teacherscangetsomepostcardsfromstudents'parents.3．（2023秋•杭州期末）Lookattheboyinthepicture.HisnameisHanHaolin.HisEnglishnameisFinn.HeisfromNingbo，China.Fourpeopleareinhisfamily.Theyarehisfather，hismother，hissisterandhim.TheEnglishnameofhissisterisFila.Sheistwoyearsolderthanhim.Helikeshisfamilyverymuch.HisbirthdayisonSeptember28th.Heisonlytenyearsold.Butheisastarnow.Hecanactverywell.HeplaysDongdonginthefilmMypeople，mycountrythisyear.Everyonelikeshisperformance（表演）verymuch.Helovesmusic，too.Heisgoodatsinginganddancing.Inhisfreetime，hesingsanddancesonTV.Healsoplaystheguitarwhenheisfree.Nowhecanplayitverywell.He'snotonlytalented（有才艺的），butalsoverykind.Healwayshelpspeople.（1）HowoldisHanHaolin'ssister？A．Eight.B．Nine.C．Ten.D．Twelve.（2）Whatdoesheoftendoinhisfreetime？①singsongs②actinfilms③dance④playtheguitarA．①③④B．②③④C．①②④D．①②③（3）Whatcanyouknowfromthepassage？A．HanHaolinlivesinHangzhou.B．HanHaolinisagoodactor.C．HanHaolin'sEnglishnameisFila.D．HanHaolin'sbirthdayisonOctober28th.（4）Whatwillthewritertalkaboutinthenextparagraph（段落）？A．Whatdoeshelike？B．Whydoesheactinfilms？C．howdoeshehelppeople？D．Wheredoeshestudy？4．（2023秋•杭州期末）Whatfoodsdoyoueateveryday？Doyoueathealthyfoods？U.S.PhotographerGreggSegalgoesaroundtheworld.Heaskskidswhattheyeateachweek.Then，hetakesphotosofthekidswiththeirfood，Timesreports.Segalwantstousethephotostotellkidstoeatmorehealthily.Eatinghabitsformwhenwe'reyoung.Howcanyoutellifyourfoodishealthyornot？Onequickwayistoseewhatcolorsareinyourfood.AccordingtoTimes.Usually，whitefoodsdon'thavealotofnutrition，suchasbreadandsugar.Butfoodswithbrightcolorsdo，suchasbroccoli，carrotsandblueberries.Forpackagedfoods，takealookattheingredients.Trynottoeatfoodswithmorethanfiveingredients.Youcanwritedowneverythingyoueatforoneweek.Ifpossible，takephotosandnotesofyourmeals.Thatway，you'llhaveaclearerpictureofwhatyoueat.（1）WhatdoesGreggSegaldo？A．Hebringsfoodforpoorchildren.B．Heteacheskidshowtotakepictures.C．Hetellskidstosharefoodswithothers.D．Hetakesphotosofthekidswiththeirfood.（2）Whydoeshedoso？A．Toshowthatkidseatdifferentfood.B．Toencouragekidstosavefood.C．Toencouragekidstoeathealthily.D．Toshowthatkidsdon'teatenoughhealthyfood.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bright"mean？A．昏暗的.B．明亮的.C．迟钝的.D．聪明的.（4）Thewritersuggestsyoushould.A．buypackagedfoodeveryweekB．takephotosandnotesofyourmealsC．drawaclearerpictureofwhatyoueatD．writedowneverythingyoueatforjustoneday5．（2023秋•杭州期末）AreyoureadyforaFIFAWorldCuplikenoother？WhatisaFIFAWorldCup？TheWorldCupinfootballisoneofthemostpopularsportingeventsintheworld.Itfirsttookplace（发生）in1930andisheldeveryfouryears.ThatmeansthenextFIFAWorldCupwillbein2026.WhenistheFIFAWorldCup2022？The2022WorldCupinQatarbeganonSunday，November20thattheAlBaytStadium（体育馆）.AndthelastmatchwillfinishattheLusailStadiuminDohaonSundayDecember18th.What'sthepriceoftheticket？Thepricesofticketsfortheopeningmatchare＄100to＄880.Ticketsforgroupmatchescost＄20﹣＄200，ticketsforRoundof16are＄96﹣＄275，whileticketsforfinalsare＄380﹣＄1760.WhereisFIFAFanFestival？FIFAFanFestivalisatAlBiddaPark.There，fanscanmakefriends，drinkbeerandeatfoodfromallovertheworldandtakepartindifferentactivities.（1）WhendidthefirstFIFAWorldCuptakeplace？A.In1930.B.In1998.C.In2022.D.In2026.（2）HowlongistheFIFAWorldCup2022？A.Foraboutaweek.B.Forabouttwoweeks.C.Foraboutthreeweeks.D.Foraboutamonth.（3）BillisastudentinQatar，heonlyhas＄50towatchamatch，whatkindofticketscanhebuy？A.Theticketsfortheopeningmatch.B.Theticketsforgroupmatches.C.TheticketsforRoundof16D.Theticketsforfinals.（4）What'sthestructure（结构）ofthepassage？A.B.C.D.三．任务型阅读（共1小题）6．（2023秋•滨江区期末）Musicshowsareverypopulararoundtheworld.Andsomeshows，likeMatildaandHarryPotter，havechildactors（演员）.Sowhatistheirlife（生活）like？Childactorsneedtostudy，butthisdoesn'tmean（意味着）theygotoschool.Becausetheyworkatnight，oftenuntillate.It'sdifficultforthemtogotoschooleveryday.Sotheyoftenstudyathome.ManychildactorsinNewYorkstudyatanonline（网上的）school.Let'sasksomechildactorsinaNewYorkshowaboutit!Gabbisays，"Iwatchthelessons，andIcantalktotheteachersonline.Ialsohavea"learninghelper'﹣mymom!Shehelpsmestudyanddomyhomework.Now，I'mstudyingsixsubjects.""It'snoteasy，"saysDaya."Thereisashowmostafternoonsandoneeverynight，soit'sdifficulttodoalltheworktheteachersgiveusandgetgoodmarks.Iamnotineveryshow.Twoothergirlsplaythesamepartasme，andthatwaywealhavetimeforschoolworkandotherthings﹣I'mtakingdancingandsinginglessons.Theothergirlsaren'tdoingthat，buttheyloveplayingcomputergamesandreading."Onlinelearningisalsogoodbecausechildactorssometimesmovearound.Dayasays，"Myplayisn'tshowinginNewYorknow.We'retouring（巡演）theUSandCanada，andwe'restudyingforschooltests.Westayineachcityforaweek，inahotel.It'sagreatlife!Weloveit!"（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph2referto（指的是）？A.Thechild.B.Theactor.C.Theshow.D.Thestudy.（2）HowdoesGabbistudy？A.Shegoestoschool.B.Shestudiesonline.C.Hermumteachesher.D.Shestudiesbyherself.（3）WhatdoesDayathinkofbeingachildactor？A.Easyandfine.B.Difficultbutgreat.C.Busyandboring.D.Interestingandfree.（4）Doyouthinkthechildactorshaveagoodlife？Whyorwhynot？（不超过20词）四．补全对话（共1小题）7．（2023秋•滨江区期末）A：Hi，nicetomeetyou，Yuki.CanIaskyousomequestions？B：Yes，ofcourse.A：Firstofall.（1）B：I'mfromJapan.A：（2）B：Well，I'mherebecauseIwanttolearnEnglish.NowI'mstudyinginalanguageschoolhere.A：（3）B：TheGlobalVillageEnglishCentre.A：Oh，GlobalVillage﹣Iknowit!YourEnglishisverygoodnow.（4）B：MyteacherisAndy.He'sgood.A：（5）B：Well，Iamateacher.Iteachstudentsfrom14to18.A：Doyoumissyourfamily？B：Yes!Butthismonthmybrotheriscominghere.I'msoexcited.I'mgoingtoshowhimround.A：Well，Ihopeyourbrotherhasagreatvisit.A.Whichschool？B.Whoisyourteacher？C.Wheredoyoucomefrom？D.Whendoyougotoschool？E.AndwhyareyouhereinToronto？F.AndwhatdoyoudobackinJapan？五．选词填空（共1小题）8．（2023秋•滨江区期末）shop；have；child；some；long（1）InChina，peopleoftenhavebreakfastataboutseveno'clockbecauseusuallygotoschoolbeforeeighto'clock.（2）Peopleoftenbuybreakfastfromafoodandeatitwhentheygotoworkorschool.（3）Chinaisaverybigcountryandpeopledifferentbreakfastindifferentcities.（4）Themostpopularbreakfastissoyamilk（豆浆）withyoutiao.Youtiaoislikethedoughnut（甜甜圈）.（5）peoplelikericenoodlesorbaoziforbreakfast.六．短文填空（共1小题）9．（2023秋•杭州期末）课文填空。DoYouHaveaSoccerBall？FrankBrown：Idon'thaveasoccerball，（1）.Wegoto（2）andwelovesoccer.Weplayitatschoolwithourfriends.It'srelaxing.GinaSmith：Yes，Ido.Ihavetwosoccerballs，threevolleyballs，fourbasketballsandfivebaseballsandbats.Ilovesports，butIdon'tplaythem﹣﹣（3）!WangWei：No，Idon't.Soccerisdifficult.Ilikeping﹣pong.（4）.Ihavethreeping﹣pongballsandtwoping﹣pongbats.Afterclass，（5）.七．单词拼写（共10小题）10．（2023秋•余杭区期末）Therearetwo（双）ofshoesbehindthedoor.Whosearethey？11．（2023秋•余杭区期末）Jackmust（完成）hishomeworkfirstwhenhegetshome.12．（2023秋•余杭区期末）Washinghandsbeforemealsisagood（习惯）.13．（2023秋•余杭区期末）WehaveanEnglishPartyonthe10thof（六月）.Docome!14．（2023秋•余杭区期末）Paul'sbooksare（到处）﹣﹣onhisbed，onthesofaandunderthechair.15．（2023秋•滨江区期末）Thisschoolbagismine，andthatoneoverthereis（她的）.16．（2023秋•滨江区期末）The（紫色）jacketlooksgreatonyou.17．（2023秋•滨江区期末）Doyoulikemeetingnewfriendsatthebeginningofanew（学期）？18．（2023秋•滨江区期末）Mygrandmahastwo（女儿）.Oneisateacher，andtheotherisanurse.19．（2023秋•滨江区期末）Theteachersaysit's（有用）tolearnmath，butIthinkit'sdifficult.八．书面表达（共1小题）20．（2023秋•杭州期末）美国中学生Jane想在中国找一个笔友（penpal），假设你是李伟，请按下表内容给Jane写一封信，介绍你自己，并表示很想成为她的笔友。姓名李伟国籍中国年龄13岁喜欢的学科音乐、体育理由：……喜欢的实物蔬菜、水果理由：……爱好喜欢京剧，因为能学习中国文化；周末和朋友打篮球注意：（1）文章必须包括表格中的所有内容，可适当发挥。（2）文章开头和结尾已给出，不记录总词数。（3）词数70左右。参考词汇：京剧BeijingOpera；学习learnabout；文化cultureTo：JaneDearJane，I'dliketobeyourpenpal.I___________Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourlife.Yours，LiWei

2024-2025学年上学期杭州初中英语七年级期末典型试卷1参考答案与试题解析一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2023秋•滨江区期末）Juliais11.Shehasgotshortbrownhair，browneyesandabigsmile.She'sgotalotof（1）Batschool.Allherclassmateslikeher.Atlunchtime，Juliaalwaysgoestotheschoolcanteen（食堂）and（2）Aherlunch.Herfriend，Jackdoesn'tbuyanyfood.Hejustdrinksaglassofwater.Jack（3）Cthiseveryday，andJuliaisworried.Oneday，sheasksJack，"Areyouhungry？""Yes，"saysJack."But（4）Bdon'teatatschool，"saysJulia."Ihaven'tgotanymoneyforlunch，"saysJack."Mydaddoesn'thavea（5）Dandmymum'sill.Theyhavelotsofproblems.Butdon'tworryaboutme﹣I'mOK."Juliathinksaboutthis.Athome，shehasabigbox.It'sfullofcoins（硬币）.She（6）Aascooter（滑板车）oneday.Thatnight，Juliaopensthebox，takesthecoinsandputsthemintoabag.Hermumseesher."（7）Dareyoudoingthat？"sheasks."MyfriendJackdoesn'thaveanylunchmoneyandIhavesomemoneyhere.Thisisforhim.""That'svery（8）Cofyou，"sayshermum.ShefeelshappythatJuliawantstodothis.Thenextday，Juliaandhermumgoand（9）Aherteacher.TheytellheraboutJackandJuliagivesherthemoney."ThisisforJack'slunch.Now，hecanhaveluncheveryday，"shesays.Juliadoesn'thaveascooter，（10）Bshehasahappyfriend﹣Jack!（1）A.foodB.friendsC.teachersD.work（2）A.buysB.sellsC.findsD.cooks（3）A.saysB.takesC.doesD.likes（4）A.weB.youC.ID.they（5）A.familyB.dayC.habitD.job（6）A.wantsB.losesC.makesD.draws（7）A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.Why（8）A.busyB.healthyC.kindD.fun（9）A.seeB.helpC.knowD.thank（10）A.soB.butC.andD.because【考点】记叙文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．【答案】BACBDADCAB【分析】朱莉娅是一个11岁的女孩，她有短发、棕色的眼睛和一个灿烂的微笑。她在学校有很多朋友，所有的同学都喜欢她。午餐时间，朱莉娅总是去学校的食堂吃午饭，而她的朋友杰克却不买食物，只喝一杯水。原来杰克家里有很多问题，他没有钱买午餐。朱莉娅决定帮助他，她拿出自己存的零钱，给了杰克的老师，让他每天都能吃午餐。朱莉娅没有了滑板车，但她有一个快乐的朋友——杰克。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：她在学校有很多朋友。A.食物；B.朋友；C.老师；D.工作。根据Allherclassmateslikeher（所有的同学都喜欢她）可知，她在学校有很多朋友。故选B。（2）考查动词。句意：午餐时间，朱莉娅总是去学校食堂买午餐。A.购买；B.出售；C.找到；D.烹饪。根据Herfriend，Jackdoesn'tbuyanyfood（她的朋友杰克不买任何食物）可知，朱莉娅总是去学校食堂买午餐。故选A。（3）考查动词。句意：杰克每天都这样做，朱莉娅很担心。A.说；B.拿走；C.做；D.喜欢。根据Herfriend，Jackdoesn'tbuyanyfood.Hejustdrinksaglassofwater（她的朋友杰克不买任何食物。他只是喝了一杯水）可知，杰克每天都这样做。故选C。（4）考查人称代词主格。句意：但是你不在学校吃东西。A.我们；B.你；C.我；D.他们。根据Ihaven'tgotanymoneyforlunch（我没有钱吃午饭）可知，但是你不在学校吃东西。故选B。（5）考查名词。句意：我爸爸没有工作，我妈妈也生病了。A.家庭；B.白天；C.习惯；D.工作。根据Ihaven'tgotanymoneyforlunch（我没有钱吃午饭）可知，我爸爸没有工作。故选D。（6）考查动词。句意：她有一天想要一辆滑板车。A.想；B.输；C.做；D.画画。根据Juliadoesn'thaveascooter（朱莉娅没有滑板车）可知，她有一天想要一辆滑板车。故选A。（7）考查特殊疑问词。句意："你为什么要这么做？"她问道。A.如何；B.何时；C.在哪里；D.为什么。根据MyfriendJackdoesn'thaveanylunchmoneyandIhavesomemoneyhere.Thisisforhim（我的朋友杰克没有午饭钱，我这里有些钱。这是给他的）可知，你为什么要这么做。故选D。（8）考查形容词。句意："你真好，"她妈妈说。A.忙碌的；B.健康的；C.善良的；D.有趣的。根据MyfriendJackdoesn'thaveanylunchmoneyandIhavesomemoneyhere.Thisisforhim（我的朋友杰克没有午饭钱，我这里有些钱。这是给他的）可知，你真好。故选C。（9）考查动词。句意：第二天，朱莉娅和她的妈妈去见她的老师。A.见；B.帮；C.知道；D.谢谢。根据TheytellheraboutJackandJuliagivesherthemoney（他们告诉她杰克的事，朱莉娅给了她钱）可知，朱莉娅和她的妈妈去见她的老师。故选A。（10）考查连词。句意：朱莉娅没有滑板车，但她有一个快乐的朋友——杰克。A.所以；B.但是；C.和；D.因为。根据句意，可知这里用连词but"但是"表示转折。故选B。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．（2023秋•杭州期末）TheBookShowsAreComing!Doyouhaveanybooksyoudon'tneedtokeep？Youroldbookscanbeothers'newfavorites.Comewithonebookandgetanotherone（另一本）fromothersandsomepostcardsforfree!*WhoAllthestudentsandteachers.*WhenDecember19th～December23rd（from4：30pmto8：00pm）December26th～December30th（from5：30pmto7：30pm）*WhereInReadingRoom202ofGreenMiddleSchool*WhatbooksAllkindsofgoodbooksEXCEPT（除了）schooltextbooks（教科书）anddictionaries.Youcanbringnewnotebookstothereadinghall，too.*Notice（注意）：①Yourbooksmustbeingoodshape（完好无缺）.②Yourbooksmustbeclean.※Wanttoknowmore？PleasecallMrsJonesat928﹣2631from9：00amto4：30pm.（1）Whatdoesthewriterwantpeopletodoatthebookshows？DA.Tocleanbooks.B.Tosellbooks.C.Tobuybooks.D.Toexchange（交换）books.（2）HowlongdoesthebookshowonDecember28thlast？CA.Forthreehours.B.Forthreeandahalfhours.C.Fortwohours.D.Fortwoandahalfhours.（3）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？BA.Allpeoplecancometotheschoolforsomefreebooks.B.Studentscancall928﹣2631toknowmoreaboutthebookshows.C.AstudentcanbringanoldChinesedictionarytothebookshows.D.Teacherscangetsomepostcardsfromstudents'parents.【考点】应用文；学校生活．【答案】DCB【分析】这篇短文主要是在宣传学校的书展活动。活动时间为12月19日至23日和12月26日至30日，地点在绿色中学的202阅览室。活动面向所有学生和老师，参与者可以携带自己不需要的书籍来交换或者免费领取明信片。除了教科书和词典外，各种好书都可以参与交换。同时，也可以携带新的笔记本来参与活动。需要了解更多信息的人可以拨打电话928﹣2631咨询。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Comewithonebookandgetanotherone（另一本）fromothersandsomepostcardsforfree!（带一本书来，从别人那里免费得到另一本书和一些明信片!）可知作者想让大家交换书。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第七段December26th～December30th（from5：30pmto7：30pm）（12月26日～12月30日（下午5：30～7：30））可知12月28日活动持续两小时。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Wanttoknowmore？PleasecallMrsJonesat928﹣2631from9：00amto4：30pm.（想知道更多吗？请从上午9点到下午4点30分打928﹣2631给琼斯太太。）可知学生可以拨打928﹣2631了解更多关于书展的信息，故选B。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。3．（2023秋•杭州期末）Lookattheboyinthepicture.HisnameisHanHaolin.HisEnglishnameisFinn.HeisfromNingbo，China.Fourpeopleareinhisfamily.Theyarehisfather，hismother，hissisterandhim.TheEnglishnameofhissisterisFila.Sheistwoyearsolderthanhim.Helikeshisfamilyverymuch.HisbirthdayisonSeptember28th.Heisonlytenyearsold.Butheisastarnow.Hecanactverywell.HeplaysDongdonginthefilmMypeople，mycountrythisyear.Everyonelikeshisperformance（表演）verymuch.Helovesmusic，too.Heisgoodatsinginganddancing.Inhisfreetime，hesingsanddancesonTV.Healsoplaystheguitarwhenheisfree.Nowhecanplayitverywell.He'snotonlytalented（有才艺的），butalsoverykind.Healwayshelpspeople.（1）HowoldisHanHaolin'ssister？DA．Eight.B．Nine.C．Ten.D．Twelve.（2）Whatdoesheoftendoinhisfreetime？A①singsongs②actinfilms③dance④playtheguitarA．①③④B．②③④C．①②④D．①②③（3）Whatcanyouknowfromthepassage？BA．HanHaolinlivesinHangzhou.B．HanHaolinisagoodactor.C．HanHaolin'sEnglishnameisFila.D．HanHaolin'sbirthdayisonOctober28th.（4）Whatwillthewritertalkaboutinthenextparagraph（段落）？CA．Whatdoeshelike？B．Whydoesheactinfilms？C．howdoeshehelppeople？D．Wheredoeshestudy？【考点】记叙文；杰出人物．【答案】DABC【分析】材料介绍了多才多艺的童星﹣﹣韩冬冬。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据原文TheEnglishnameofhissisterisFila.Sheistwoyearsolderthanhim.（他姐姐的英文名字是Fila。她比他大两岁。）可知姐姐大他两岁；Heisonlytenyearsold.（他只有十岁）可知姐姐12岁。故答案为D。（2）细节理解题。根据原文Inhisfreetime，hesingsanddancesonTV.Healsoplaystheguitarwhenheisfree.（在他的空闲时间，他在电视上唱歌和跳舞。他有空的时候还会弹吉他。）可知①③④符合题意。故答案为A。（3）细节理解题。根据原文Butheisastarnow.Hecanactverywell.（但他现在是明星了。他演得很好。）可知B选项表述正确。故答案为B。（4）细节推理题。根据原文最后一句Healwayshelpspeople.（他总是帮助别人）可知接下来会介绍他如何帮助别人。故答案为C。【点评】做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。4．（2023秋•杭州期末）Whatfoodsdoyoueateveryday？Doyoueathealthyfoods？U.S.PhotographerGreggSegalgoesaroundtheworld.Heaskskidswhattheyeateachweek.Then，hetakesphotosofthekidswiththeirfood，Timesreports.Segalwantstousethephotostotellkidstoeatmorehealthily.Eatinghabitsformwhenwe'reyoung.Howcanyoutellifyourfoodishealthyornot？Onequickwayistoseewhatcolorsareinyourfood.AccordingtoTimes.Usually，whitefoodsdon'thavealotofnutrition，suchasbreadandsugar.Butfoodswithbrightcolorsdo，suchasbroccoli，carrotsandblueberries.Forpackagedfoods，takealookattheingredients.Trynottoeatfoodswithmorethanfiveingredients.Youcanwritedowneverythingyoueatforoneweek.Ifpossible，takephotosandnotesofyourmeals.Thatway，you'llhaveaclearerpictureofwhatyoueat.（1）WhatdoesGreggSegaldo？DA．Hebringsfoodforpoorchildren.B．Heteacheskidshowtotakepictures.C．Hetellskidstosharefoodswithothers.D．Hetakesphotosofthekidswiththeirfood.（2）Whydoeshedoso？CA．Toshowthatkidseatdifferentfood.B．Toencouragekidstosavefood.C．Toencouragekidstoeathealthily.D．Toshowthatkidsdon'teatenoughhealthyfood.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bright"mean？BA．昏暗的.B．明亮的.C．迟钝的.D．聪明的.（4）ThewritersuggestsyoushouldB.A．buypackagedfoodeveryweekB．takephotosandnotesofyourmealsC．drawaclearerpictureofwhatyoueatD．writedowneverythingyoueatforjustoneday【考点】新闻报道；饮食．【答案】DCBB【分析】本文作者引用"西格尔用拍摄孩子们和所吃的食物的照片告诉孩子们要吃得更健康"的这一事例告诉我们，要健康饮食，并介绍了判断你所吃的食物是否健康的方法。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文U.S.PhotographerGreggSegalgoesaroundtheworld.Heaskskidswhattheyeateachweek.Then，hetakesphotosofthekidswiththeirfood.（美国摄影师格雷格•西格尔周游世界。他问孩子们每周吃什么。然后，他给孩子们和他们的食物拍照）可知，他环游世界，询问孩子们每周吃什么。然后，他给孩子们和他们的食物拍照，故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据原文Segalwantstousethephotostotellkidstoeatmorehealthily.Eatinghabitsformwhenwe'reyoung.（西格尔想用这些照片告诉孩子们要吃得更健康。当我们年轻时养成饮食习惯。）可知，他是为了鼓励孩子们健康饮食。故选C。（3）词义猜测题。根据Butfoodswithbrightcolorsdo，suchasbroccoli，carrotsandblueberries.（但是明亮的颜色的食物可以做到，如西兰花，胡萝卜和蓝莓。）可知，西兰花、胡萝卜和蓝莓都是有鲜艳色彩的食物，划线单词表示"明亮的，鲜艳的"，故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据原文Youcanwritedowneverythingyoueatforoneweek.Ifpossible，takephotosandnotesofyourmeals.Thatway，you'llhaveaclearerpictureofwhatyoueat.（你可以写下你一周吃的所有东西。如果可能的话，把你的用餐记录下来。这样，你就能更清楚地知道你吃了什么。）可知，作者建议为你的饮食拍照并做笔记。故选B。【点评】做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。5．（2023秋•杭州期末）AreyoureadyforaFIFAWorldCuplikenoother？WhatisaFIFAWorldCup？TheWorldCupinfootballisoneofthemostpopularsportingeventsintheworld.Itfirsttookplace（发生）in1930andisheldeveryfouryears.ThatmeansthenextFIFAWorldCupwillbein2026.WhenistheFIFAWorldCup2022？The2022WorldCupinQatarbeganonSunday，November20thattheAlBaytStadium（体育馆）.AndthelastmatchwillfinishattheLusailStadiuminDohaonSundayDecember18th.What'sthepriceoftheticket？Thepricesofticketsfortheopeningmatchare＄100to＄880.Ticketsforgroupmatchescost＄20﹣＄200，ticketsforRoundof16are＄96﹣＄275，whileticketsforfinalsare＄380﹣＄1760.WhereisFIFAFanFestival？FIFAFanFestivalisatAlBiddaPark.There，fanscanmakefriends，drinkbeerandeatfoodfromallovertheworldandtakepartindifferentactivities.（1）WhendidthefirstFIFAWorldCuptakeplace？AA.In1930.B.In1998.C.In2022.D.In2026.（2）HowlongistheFIFAWorldCup2022？DA.Foraboutaweek.B.Forabouttwoweeks.C.Foraboutthreeweeks.D.Foraboutamonth.（3）BillisastudentinQatar，heonlyhas＄50towatchamatch，whatkindofticketscanhebuy？BA.Theticketsfortheopeningmatch.B.Theticketsforgroupmatches.C.TheticketsforRoundof16D.Theticketsforfinals.（4）What'sthestructure（结构）ofthepassage？BA.B.C.D.【考点】说明文；体育．【答案】ADBB【分析】本文介绍了国际足联世界杯的相关信息。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Itfirsttookplace（发生）in1930andisheldeveryfouryears.（第一次举办于1930年，每四年举行一次）可知，国际足联世界杯第一次举办是1930年。故选A。（2）推理判断题。根据第三段The2022WorldCupinQatarbeganonSunday，November20thattheAlBaytStadium（体育馆）.AndthelastmatchwillfinishattheLusailStadiuminDohaonSundayDecember18th.（2022年卡塔尔世界杯于11月20日（周日）在阿尔贝特体育馆开幕。最后一场比赛将于12月18日周日在多哈的卢塞尔体育场结束。）可知，2022年卡塔尔世界杯是从11月20日到12月18日，大约将持续一个月。故选D。（3）推理判断题。根据第四段Thepricesofticketsfortheopeningmatchare＄100to＄880.Ticketsforgroupmatchescost＄20﹣＄200，ticketsforRoundof16are＄96﹣＄275，whileticketsforfinalsare＄380﹣＄1760.（揭幕战的门票价格在100美元到880美元之间。小组赛门票为20至200美元，16强赛门票为96至275美元，决赛门票为380至1760美元。）结合题干要求可知，只有小组赛最低门票价格为20美元，因而比尔只有50美元只能看小组赛。故选B。（4）篇章结构题。第一段AreyoureadyforaFIFAWorldCuplikenoother？（你准备好迎接一届与众不同的世界杯了吗？）主要引出世界杯这一话题，第二、三、四和五段分别借助四个问题介绍了"什么是国际足联世界杯？"；"2022年世界杯是什么时候？"；"票价是多少？"；"国际足联的节日在哪里？"，因而可知本文是总分结构，B选项最符合语境。故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。三．任务型阅读（共1小题）6．（2023秋•滨江区期末）Musicshowsareverypopulararoundtheworld.Andsomeshows，likeMatildaandHarryPotter，havechildactors（演员）.Sowhatistheirlife（生活）like？Childactorsneedtostudy，butthisdoesn'tmean（意味着）theygotoschool.Becausetheyworkatnight，oftenuntillate.It'sdifficultforthemtogotoschooleveryday.Sotheyoftenstudyathome.ManychildactorsinNewYorkstudyatanonline（网上的）school.Let'sasksomechildactorsinaNewYorkshowaboutit!Gabbisays，"Iwatchthelessons，andIcantalktotheteachersonline.Ialsohavea"learninghelper'﹣mymom!Shehelpsmestudyanddomyhomework.Now，I'mstudyingsixsubjects.""It'snoteasy，"saysDaya."Thereisashowmostafternoonsandoneeverynight，soit'sdifficulttodoalltheworktheteachersgiveusandgetgoodmarks.Iamnotineveryshow.Twoothergirlsplaythesamepartasme，andthatwaywealhavetimeforschoolworkandotherthings﹣I'mtakingdancingandsinginglessons.Theothergirlsaren'tdoingthat，buttheyloveplayingcomputergamesandreading."Onlinelearningisalsogoodbecausechildactorssometimesmovearound.Dayasays，"Myplayisn'tshowinginNewYorknow.We'retouring（巡演）theUSandCanada，andwe'restudyingforschooltests.Westayineachcityforaweek，inahotel.It'sagreatlife!Weloveit!"（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph2referto（指的是）？DA.Thechild.B.Theactor.C.Theshow.D.Thestudy.（2）HowdoesGabbistudy？BA.Shegoestoschool.B.Shestudiesonline.C.Hermumteachesher.D.Shestudiesbyherself.（3）WhatdoesDayathinkofbeingachildactor？BA.Easyandfine.B.Difficultbutgreat.C.Busyandboring.D.Interestingandfree.（4）Doyouthinkthechildactorshaveagoodlife？Whyorwhynot？（不超过20词）No.theydon't.Becausetheyhavetostudyandworkatthesametime.Theyareundergreatstress.【考点】说明文；教育．【答案】（1—3）DBB（4）No.theydon't.Becausetheyhavetostudyandworkatthesametime.Theyareundergreatstress.【分析】文章主要介绍了儿童演员的生活。【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第二段Childactorsneedtostudy，butthisdoesn'tmean（意味着）theygotoschool.（儿童演员需要学习，但并不意味着他们要上学。）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词this应指代的是：学习，故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Gabbisays，Iwatchthelessons，andIcantalktotheteachersonline.（Gabbi说，我观看课程，我可以在网上与老师交谈。）可知Gabbi在网上学习。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据第四段Thereisashowmostafternoonsandoneeverynight，soit'sdifficulttodoalltheworktheteachersgiveusandgetgoodmarks.（大多数下午都有演出，每晚都有，所以很难完成老师给我们的所有工作并取得好成绩。）以及最后一段We'retouring（巡演）theUSandCanada，andwe'restudyingforschooltests.Westayineachcityforaweek，inahotel.It'sagreatlife!（我们正在美国和加拿大旅行，我们正在为学校考试做准备。我们在每个城市的一家酒店住一周。这是一个美好的生活！）可推断出Daya认为当儿童演员困难但美好。故选B。（4）开放题。我认为儿童演员过得不好，因为他们必须同时学习和工作。他们承受着巨大的压力。故答案为：No.theydon't.Becausetheyhavetostudyandworkatthesametime.Theyareundergreatstress.【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各