2024-2025学年上学期北京初中英语七年级期末模拟试卷2

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年上学期北京初中英语七年级期末模拟试卷2一．选择题（共12小题）1．（2022秋•丰台区期末）ThisismyteacherMs.Zhang.__________canplaybasketballwell.（）A．He B．She C．It2．（2022秋•丰台区期末）Wehaveartclass_________twoo'clockeveryFridayafternoon.（）A．at B．on C．in3．（2022秋•丰台区期末）Thezebraeatsleavesandgrass，__________itdoesn'teatbamboo.（）A．and B．but C．so4．（2022秋•丰台区期末）﹣_______istheplayground？﹣It'sbehindtheofficebuilding.（）A．What B．When C．Where5．（2022秋•丰台区期末）Those__________Paul'ssonanddaughter，MikeandHelen.（）A．is B．am C．are6．（2022秋•海淀区期末）Children'sDayis______June.（）A．in B．on C．for D．at7．（2022秋•海淀区期末）Mybrothercan'tswim.Hethinksitis______.（）A．interesting B．difficult C．cool D．useful8．（2022秋•海淀区期末）Mybooksandmagazines______inthebookcase.（）A．is B．are C．am D．be9．（2022秋•海淀区期末）—______istalkingtoLindaoverthere？—That'sheruncleJohn.（）A．Who B．What C．When D．Where10．（2022秋•海淀区期末）Mikeoften______tothemovieswithhisfriendsonweekends.（）A．go B．going C．goes D．isgoing11．（2022秋•海淀区期末）Myclasses______at3：00，andafterthatIdosomesports.（）A．finish B．finishes C．finishing D．tofinish12．（2022秋•海淀区期末）—Thesaladissodelicious!Doyouwant______it？—Sure.（）A．try B．tries C．totry D．trying二．完形填空（共1小题）13．（2022秋•房山区期末）Canonepaperbagbringpeoplehope（希望）？Sarah（1）itcan.SarahisfromMassachusetts，theUnitedStates.Sheis12yearsold.SheisinGrade7.Shelikestohelpothersandshejoinsateamtohelpsomeoldpeopleandchildren.Sarahfindstwolittlegirlscrysadlybecausetheiroldgrandmadoesn'thave（2）forthemandtheyareveryhungry（饿的）.SoSarahwantsto（3）somethingforthem.Shedrawspicturesonlunchbags.Thenshegiveslunchwiththebeautiful（4）tothem.ShebeginstodothisinDecember.Thenshebuys100brownlunchbags，drawspicturesandwritessomewarm（5）onthebags.Herteammates（组员）alsocometohelpher.Butthat'snotenough（足够的）.Toletmorepeople（6）theoldpeopleandchildren，Sarahandherteammatesgotoalibrary.Childrentherecancolorthebagsinthelibrary.Theycanalso（7）themhometofinishtheirwork.Sarahbrings200lunchbagstothechildrenandtheydoverywell.Thebeautifulbagsmaketheoldpeopleandchildrenvery（8）.Allofthemsay"Thankyouverymuch."totheteamandthechildren.Theythinkthebagswithpicturesandwordsbringhopetothem.Afterthis，Sarahandherteammatesalsomakemoregiftsforthem.Someoneasks，"Whydoyoudothat？"Sarahsays，"Iwanttomaketheworldbetter."Whatakindgirlsheis!（1）A．asksB．wantsC．answersD．thinks（2）A．drinksB．foodC．clothesD．shoes（3）A．sellB．drawC．getD．do（4）A．bagsB．housesC．boxesD．cards（5）A．wordsB．numbersC．namesD．thanks（6）A．findB．visitC．helpD．meet（7）A．welcomeB．takeC．putD．borrow（8）A．tiredB．angryC．happyD．nice三．阅读理解（共3小题）14．（2022秋•房山区期末）Fourstudentsaretalkingabouttheireverydaylife.Let'stakealook.MynameisBruce.IcomefromEngland.I'minGradeSeveninamiddleschoolinBeijingnow.Myfavouriteactivityisswimminginsummerwithmyfriends.Isingverywell.Irideabiketoschooleveryday.Itisinterestingforme.IamGrace.IcomefromAmerica.IstudyinamiddleschoolinZhejiang.Ilikelisteningtomusicandplayingvolleyball.PopmusicismyfavouriteandIcansingpopsongswell.Myfathertakesmetoschooleveryday.It'ssafeforme.MynameisJim.IamfromCanada.IstudyinamiddleschoolinTianjin.Ilikeplayingballgames，suchasbasketballandfootball.Ithinktheycanhelpmekeephealthy.Igotoschoolonfooteveryday.It'sfunforme.MynameisJane.IamfromAustralia.I'minGradeEightinamiddleschool.Ilovereadingbooksandlisteningtomusic.Ilikereadinghistorybooks.Icanlearnalotfromthebooks.Igotoschoolbyschoolbuseveryday.It'sconvenient（方便的）forme.（1）WhereisBrucefrom？A．England.B．America.C．Canada.D．Australia.（2）Wholikespopmusicbest？A．Bruce.B．Grace.C．Jim.D．Jane.（3）HowdoesJanegotoschooleveryday？A．Sheridesabiketoschooleveryday.B．Herfathertakeshertoschooleveryday.C．Shegoestoschoolonfooteveryday.D．Shegoestoschoolbyschoolbuseveryday.15．（2022秋•房山区期末）ALightedLampThesedaysIfindanoldman.Helivesnearmyhomeinasmalltownbyhimself.Heisveryspecial.Why？Heisblind（失明的），sohecan'tseeanything.However，healwayscarriesalightedlampwithhimwhenhegoesoutatnight.Igowithhimandwanttoknowwhyhedoeslikethis.Afterhehasdinnerinarestaurantnearaparktoday，hewalksbacktohishome.Inthestreet，hemeetsagroupofyoungmen.Theyfindheisblind，butheiscarryingalightedlamp.Theythinkitissofunnyandstarttomakefunofhim.Oneofthemaskshim，"Hey，oldman!Youareblindandcan'tseeanything!Whydoyoucarrythelamp？It'snotusefulforyou."Theblindmansmilesandsays，"Yes，it'strueIamblind.Ican'tseeanything，andIdon'tneedthelamp.Infact，thelampisforthosepeoplelikeyou.Youcanseetheworld，right？Atnight，youmaywalkaroundme，soIhopethislampcanhelpyoulightup（照亮）yourwayhome.Atthesametime，whenI'mcarryingthelampatnight，peoplecanseemesotheydon'thitme（撞到我）.ThatiswhyIamcarryingthelightedlampatnight."Afterhearingthis，thegroupofyoungmensaysorrytotheblindmanandtheyallthinkheisverykind.（1）Theoldmanlives.A．nearaparkB．inthestreetC．inarestaurantD．inasmalltown（2）Whydoestheoldmancarrythelampatnight？A．Becausehewantstoworkbyhimselfatnight.B．Becausehewantstohitothersatnight.C．Becausehewantstohelpotherswhocansee.D．Becausehewantstoseethingsclearlyatnight.（3）Whatdothoseyoungmenthinkoftheblindmanintheend？A．Heissorry.B．Heiskind.C．Heisstrange.D．Heisfunny.16．（2022秋•房山区期末）JiangMengnanisa30﹣year﹣oldwomanfromHunan.Shecan'thearbecauseofsomemedicine，butsheisastudentinTsinghuaUniversity（清华大学）.Herparentsarebothteachersandtheydon'twanttheirdaughtertobeadeafmuteallherlife.Sotheytryallkindsofwaystoteachhertoknowwhatpeoplesayandhowtotalkwithothers.Itisveryslowandhard，butherparentsnevergiveupandJiangcanspeakatlast.JiangMengnanstudiesveryhardandfinisheshermiddleschool.Then，shegoestoJilinUniversityandafterthatshebecomesaDoctorofSchoolofLifeSciencesinTsinghuaUniversity.Itisdifficultforherinclass.Teachersoftenwriteontheblackboardwiththeirbackstothestudents，soJiangcan'tknowtheteachers'words.Shemustwritedowneverythingontheblackboardandstudyafterclass.Sheishard﹣workingsosheisgoodatallthesubjects.JiangMengnanisoneofthewinnersofPersonTouchingChinafor2021.Shewantstosaythankstoherparents，teachersandfriendsbecausetheyalwaysthinksheisverygreat，andsheneverthinkssheisnotthesameasothers.Shecanalsohelpherclassmateswiththeirlessons.Herteachersandclassmateslikeheralot.JiangMengnancan'tbeadoctor，butshewantstohelppeoplewithillness.Shecan'thearorspeakwell，butshecandowhatcommon（普通的）peoplecan'tdo.TherearealotofpeoplearounduslikeJiangMengnan.Weshouldlearnfromthem.Whenwemeetdifficulties，weshouldworkhardandtrytobethewinnersinourlives.（1）Thewords"deafmute"inParagraph2probablymeans"".A．peoplecan'treadorwriteB．peoplecan'thearorspeakC．peoplecan'tdosportsD．peoplecan'tstudywell（2）WhatdoesJiangMengnandowhenteacherswriteontheblackboardwiththeirbackstothestudents？A．Shelistenstotheteacherscarefullyinclass.B．Sheasksherparentstoteachherwhenshegetshome.C．Sheasksherteachersandclassmatesforhelpafterclass.D．Shewritesdowneverythingontheblackboardandstudyafterclass.（3）WhatcanwelearnaboutJiangMengnanfromthepassage？A．Herparentscan'thearorspeaktoher.B．HerteachersteachJiangMenonantospeak.C．Shecandowhatcommonpeoplecan'tdo.D．ShegetsintoTsinghuaUniversityaftermiddleschool.（4）JiangMenonanisaccordingtothepassage.A．tallandkindB．lovelyandactiveC．friendlyandfunnyD．hard﹣workingandhelpful四．任务型阅读（共1小题）17．（2021秋•通州区期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。UncleLilivesinasmalltown.Hehasalotofworktodo.Heworksallyearlongtomakepresents（礼物）forthechildren.OnNewYear'sDay，hegetsupat6o'clock.Hewears（穿）hisredcoatandtrousers.It'stimeforbreakfast.Heeatssomechocolate（巧克力），abigappleandhisfavouritedrinkishotmilk.Hehasmanyfriends.Afterbreakfastheisreadytodeliver（运送）thepresentstochildren.Heputstoyplanes，ballsandboxesofcrayonsinhisbag.Heputsthepresentsinfrontofthedoorsofthechildren'shouses.Intheevening，hewritesletters（信）toallthechildreninthetown.Hegoestobedatmidnightandhopesallthechildrentohavesweetdreams（好梦）.Allofthepeoplelikehimverymuch.（1）WhendoesUncleLigetup？（2）WhatcolourareUncleLi'scoatandtrousersonNewYear'sDay？（3）What'sinUncleLi'sbag？（4）WherecanchildrenfindUncleLi'spresents？（5）WhydoallthepeoplelikeUncleLi？五．根据汉语提示完成句子（共3小题）18．（2021秋•石景山区期末）我和朋友经常去湖的附近跑步。MyfriendsandIoftennearthelake.19．（2021秋•石景山区期末）我们应该互相帮助．Weshould．20．（2021秋•石景山区期末）我的表妹安娜与我同岁．MycousinAnnaisme．六．书面表达（共1小题）21．（2021秋•石景山区期末）根据中英文提示，写一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文。请不要出现真实的学校、班级和姓名。学校正在举办英语征文大赛，主题是介绍一位家庭成员，请补全题目"My"，介绍内容包括他/她的基本信息、外貌、爱好等。提示词语：tall，likedoing，help提示要点：•Whatdoeshe/shedo？•Whatdoeshe/shelooklike？•Whatdoeshe/shelike？My

2024-2025学年上学期北京初中英语七年级期末典型试卷2参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共12小题）1．（2022秋•丰台区期末）ThisismyteacherMs.Zhang.__________canplaybasketballwell.（）A．He B．She C．It【考点】人称代词的主格．【答案】B【分析】这是我的老师张女士。她篮球打得很好。【解答】分析句子可知，此处作主语，应使用代词的主格形式，且此处指代的是Ms.Zhang，Ms.Zhang是女的，因此使用she代替。故选：B。【点评】掌握代词的基本用法，根据语境，结合选项，认真分析，得出答案。2．（2022秋•丰台区期末）Wehaveartclass_________twoo'clockeveryFridayafternoon.（）A．at B．on C．in【考点】时间介词．【答案】A【分析】每周五下午两点我们有美术课。【解答】at用于具体的钟点前；on用于具体的某一天或者具体某一天的上/下午/晚上；in用于年/月/季节前，twoo'clock要用at。故选：A。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。3．（2022秋•丰台区期末）Thezebraeatsleavesandgrass，__________itdoesn'teatbamboo.（）A．and B．but C．so【考点】表示转折关系的连词．【答案】B【分析】斑马吃树叶和草，但它不吃竹子。【解答】and和；but但是；so所以。根据"斑马吃树叶和草，它不吃竹子。"可知，表示转折用but"但是"。故选：B。【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。4．（2022秋•丰台区期末）﹣_______istheplayground？﹣It'sbehindtheofficebuilding.（）A．What B．When C．Where【考点】疑问副词．【答案】C【分析】﹣﹣操场在哪里？﹣﹣它在办公楼后面。【解答】What什么；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据"它在办公楼后面。"可知，对地点提问用Where。故选：C。【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据具体的语境，分清疑问词的用法，选择合适答案。5．（2022秋•丰台区期末）Those__________Paul'ssonanddaughter，MikeandHelen.（）A．is B．am C．are【考点】语法一致．【答案】C【分析】那是保罗的儿子和女儿，迈克和海伦。【解答】is单数；am通常与I连用；are复数。主语Those"那些"复数，用are。故选：C。【点评】is是单数，are是复数，am通常与I连用，要结合语境，选择合适用法，注意时态及主语的单复数变化。6．（2022秋•海淀区期末）Children'sDayis______June.（）A．in B．on C．for D．at【考点】时间介词．【答案】A【分析】儿童节在六月。【解答】in后面跟年月等；on后面跟具体的日期；for后跟一段时间；at后跟时间点；"June"为六月，前面加介词in。故选：A。【点评】本题考查介词，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。7．（2022秋•海淀区期末）Mybrothercan'tswim.Hethinksitis______.（）A．interesting B．difficult C．cool D．useful【考点】形容词词义辨析．【答案】B【分析】我哥哥不会游泳。他觉得它难。【解答】A.有趣的，B.困难的，C.冷酷的，D.有用的，根据Mybrothercan'tswim.可知不会游泳，可知觉得难。故选：B。【点评】分析形容词的含义，结合语境作答。8．（2022秋•海淀区期末）Mybooksandmagazines______inthebookcase.（）A．is B．are C．am D．be【考点】be动词．【答案】B【分析】我的书和杂志在书柜里。【解答】is是，主语是第三人称或者单数形式；are是，主语是第二人称或者复数形式；am是，与第一人称单数I连用；be是，动词原形。根据题干可知，主语"Mybooksandmagazines"是复数形式，因此系动词be应用are。故选：B。【点评】掌握系动词be的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。9．（2022秋•海淀区期末）—______istalkingtoLindaoverthere？—That'sheruncleJohn.（）A．Who B．What C．When D．Where【考点】疑问代词．【答案】A【分析】﹣﹣谁在那儿和琳达聊天？﹣﹣那是她叔叔约翰。【解答】A.谁，B.什么，C.什么时候，D.在哪儿，根据That'sheruncleJohn.可知问句询问谁和琳达说话。故选：A。【点评】分析疑问代词的含义，结合语境作答。10．（2022秋•海淀区期末）Mikeoften______tothemovieswithhisfriendsonweekends.（）A．go B．going C．goes D．isgoing【考点】语法一致．【答案】C【分析】迈克周末经常和朋友去看电影。【解答】go去，动词原形；going动名词/现在分词；goes第三人称单数形式；isgoing（to）一般将来时。根据often"经常"可知，一般现在时态，主语Mike单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式goes。故选：C。【点评】分析时态及主语单复数变化，结合语境，选择正确答案。11．（2022秋•海淀区期末）Myclasses______at3：00，andafterthatIdosomesports.（）A．finish B．finishes C．finishing D．tofinish【考点】语法一致．【答案】A【分析】我的课三点结束，然后我做一些运动。【解答】finish结束，动词原形；finishes第三人称单数形式；finishing动名词/现在分词；tofinish不定式。根据动词原形do可知，一般现在时态，主语classes复数，谓语动词用原形finish。故选：A。【点评】分析时态及主语单复数变化，结合语境，选择正确答案。12．（2022秋•海淀区期末）—Thesaladissodelicious!Doyouwant______it？—Sure.（）A．try B．tries C．totry D．trying【考点】动词不定式的一般式．【答案】C【分析】﹣沙拉太好吃了！你想试试吗？﹣当然。【解答】根据句意"沙拉太好吃了！你想试试吗？"考虑用固定搭配wanttodosth，意为"想要做某事"，考虑填其动词不定式形式。故选：C。【点评】对于考查固定搭配的题型，学生在学习中要多积累固定句型和固定短语方能得心应手。二．完形填空（共1小题）13．（2022秋•房山区期末）Canonepaperbagbringpeoplehope（希望）？Sarah（1）Ditcan.SarahisfromMassachusetts，theUnitedStates.Sheis12yearsold.SheisinGrade7.Shelikestohelpothersandshejoinsateamtohelpsomeoldpeopleandchildren.Sarahfindstwolittlegirlscrysadlybecausetheiroldgrandmadoesn'thave（2）Bforthemandtheyareveryhungry（饿的）.SoSarahwantsto（3）Dsomethingforthem.Shedrawspicturesonlunchbags.Thenshegiveslunchwiththebeautiful（4）Atothem.ShebeginstodothisinDecember.Thenshebuys100brownlunchbags，drawspicturesandwritessomewarm（5）Aonthebags.Herteammates（组员）alsocometohelpher.Butthat'snotenough（足够的）.Toletmorepeople（6）Ctheoldpeopleandchildren，Sarahandherteammatesgotoalibrary.Childrentherecancolorthebagsinthelibrary.Theycanalso（7）Bthemhometofinishtheirwork.Sarahbrings200lunchbagstothechildrenandtheydoverywell.Thebeautifulbagsmaketheoldpeopleandchildrenvery（8）C.Allofthemsay"Thankyouverymuch."totheteamandthechildren.Theythinkthebagswithpicturesandwordsbringhopetothem.Afterthis，Sarahandherteammatesalsomakemoregiftsforthem.Someoneasks，"Whydoyoudothat？"Sarahsays，"Iwanttomaketheworldbetter."Whatakindgirlsheis!（1）A．asksB．wantsC．answersD．thinks（2）A．drinksB．foodC．clothesD．shoes（3）A．sellB．drawC．getD．do（4）A．bagsB．housesC．boxesD．cards（5）A．wordsB．numbersC．namesD．thanks（6）A．findB．visitC．helpD．meet（7）A．welcomeB．takeC．putD．borrow（8）A．tiredB．angryC．happyD．nice【考点】记叙文；杰出人物．【答案】DBDAACBC【分析】文章主要介绍了Sarah用简单普通的纸袋帮助无家可归的人的故事。【解答】（1）考查动词辨析。句意：一个纸袋能给人们带来希望吗？Sarah认为可以。A.问；B.想要；C.看见；D.认为。根据Canonepaperbagbringpeoplehope（希望）？（一个纸袋能带给人们希望吗？）结合选项可知，Sarah认为一个纸袋能带给人们希望。故选D。（2）考查名词辨析。句意：Sarah发现两个小女孩悲伤地哭着，因为她们的老奶奶没有食物给她们吃，她们很饿。A.饮料；B.食物；C.衣服；D鞋。根据theyareveryhungry（饿的）.（他们非常饿。）可知，没给他们食物。故选B。（3）考查动词辨析。句意：所以Sarah想为他们做点什么。A.卖；B.画；C.得到；D.做。根据前文Shedrawspicturesonlunchbags.Thenshegiveslunchwiththebeautifultothem.（她在午餐袋上画画。然后给了他们午餐和这些漂亮的）可知，Sarah想为他们做点什么。故选D。（4）考查名词辨析。句意：然后她给他们带着漂亮袋子的午餐。A.袋子；B.房子；C.盒子；D.卡片。根据前文Shedrawspicturesonthelunchbags.（她在午餐袋上画画。）可知，Sarah在午餐袋上画画。然后她把午餐连同漂亮的袋子送给那些没有家的人。故选A。（5）考查名词辨析。句意：然后她买了100个棕色的午餐袋，在袋子上画了画，写了一些温暖的话。A.话；B.号码；C.名字；D.感谢。根据Thenshebuys100brownlunchbags，drawspicturesandwritessomewarmonthebags.（然后她买了100个棕色的午餐袋，在袋子上画画，写一些温暖的话。）结合writessomewarm可知，应是写一些温暖的话。故选A。（6）考查动词辨析。句意：为了让更多的人帮助老人和孩子，Sarah和她的队友去了图书馆。A.发现；B.参观；C.帮助；D.遇见。根据Toletmorepeoplethehomeless（无家可归的）people，shegoestoalibrary.（为了让更多的人帮助无家可归的人，她去了图书馆。）结合选项可知，Sarah想让更多的人帮助那些无家可归的人。故选C。（7）考查动词辨析。句意：他们也可以带他们回家完成他们的工作。A.欢迎；B.带；C.放置；D.借。根据前文hometofinishtheirwork.（在家里完成他们的作品。）可知，是把袋子带回家。故选B。（8）考查形容词辨析。句意：漂亮的袋子让老人和孩子非常开心。A.疲倦的；B.生气的；C.高兴的；D.美好的。根据Allofthemsay"Thankyouverymuch."totheteamandthechildren.（他们都对团队和孩子们说"非常感谢"。）可知他们非常高兴。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。三．阅读理解（共3小题）14．（2022秋•房山区期末）Fourstudentsaretalkingabouttheireverydaylife.Let'stakealook.MynameisBruce.IcomefromEngland.I'minGradeSeveninamiddleschoolinBeijingnow.Myfavouriteactivityisswimminginsummerwithmyfriends.Isingverywell.Irideabiketoschooleveryday.Itisinterestingforme.IamGrace.IcomefromAmerica.IstudyinamiddleschoolinZhejiang.Ilikelisteningtomusicandplayingvolleyball.PopmusicismyfavouriteandIcansingpopsongswell.Myfathertakesmetoschooleveryday.It'ssafeforme.MynameisJim.IamfromCanada.IstudyinamiddleschoolinTianjin.Ilikeplayingballgames，suchasbasketballandfootball.Ithinktheycanhelpmekeephealthy.Igotoschoolonfooteveryday.It'sfunforme.MynameisJane.IamfromAustralia.I'minGradeEightinamiddleschool.Ilovereadingbooksandlisteningtomusic.Ilikereadinghistorybooks.Icanlearnalotfromthebooks.Igotoschoolbyschoolbuseveryday.It'sconvenient（方便的）forme.（1）WhereisBrucefrom？AA．England.B．America.C．Canada.D．Australia.（2）Wholikespopmusicbest？BA．Bruce.B．Grace.C．Jim.D．Jane.（3）HowdoesJanegotoschooleveryday？DA．Sheridesabiketoschooleveryday.B．Herfathertakeshertoschooleveryday.C．Shegoestoschoolonfooteveryday.D．Shegoestoschoolbyschoolbuseveryday.【考点】记叙文；个人情况；日常生活．【答案】ABD【分析】短文主要是四个学生谈论了他们的日常生活。【解答】细节理解题。（1）根据文中：MynameisBruce.IcomefromEngland.（我叫布鲁斯。我来自英国。）可知，布鲁斯来自英国。故选A。（2）根据文中：PopmusicismyfavouriteandIcansingpopsongswell.（流行音乐是我最喜欢的，我能唱好流行歌曲。）可知，格蕾丝最喜欢流行音乐。故选B。（3）根据文中：Igotoschoolbyschoolbuseveryday.（我每天乘校车去上学。）可知，简每天乘校车去上学。故选D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。15．（2022秋•房山区期末）ALightedLampThesedaysIfindanoldman.Helivesnearmyhomeinasmalltownbyhimself.Heisveryspecial.Why？Heisblind（失明的），sohecan'tseeanything.However，healwayscarriesalightedlampwithhimwhenhegoesoutatnight.Igowithhimandwanttoknowwhyhedoeslikethis.Afterhehasdinnerinarestaurantnearaparktoday，hewalksbacktohishome.Inthestreet，hemeetsagroupofyoungmen.Theyfindheisblind，butheiscarryingalightedlamp.Theythinkitissofunnyandstarttomakefunofhim.Oneofthemaskshim，"Hey，oldman!Youareblindandcan'tseeanything!Whydoyoucarrythelamp？It'snotusefulforyou."Theblindmansmilesandsays，"Yes，it'strueIamblind.Ican'tseeanything，andIdon'tneedthelamp.Infact，thelampisforthosepeoplelikeyou.Youcanseetheworld，right？Atnight，youmaywalkaroundme，soIhopethislampcanhelpyoulightup（照亮）yourwayhome.Atthesametime，whenI'mcarryingthelampatnight，peoplecanseemesotheydon'thitme（撞到我）.ThatiswhyIamcarryingthelightedlampatnight."Afterhearingthis，thegroupofyoungmensaysorrytotheblindmanandtheyallthinkheisverykind.（1）TheoldmanlivesD.A．nearaparkB．inthestreetC．inarestaurantD．inasmalltown（2）Whydoestheoldmancarrythelampatnight？CA．Becausehewantstoworkbyhimselfatnight.B．Becausehewantstohitothersatnight.C．Becausehewantstohelpotherswhocansee.D．Becausehewantstoseethingsclearlyatnight.（3）Whatdothoseyoungmenthinkoftheblindmanintheend？BA．Heissorry.B．Heiskind.C．Heisstrange.D．Heisfunny.【考点】记叙文；杰出人物．【答案】DCB【分析】短文主要说的是一个盲人晚上出门，既方便了别人也照顾了自己。【解答】细节理解题。（1）根据文中：ThesedaysIfindanoldman.Helivesnearmyhomeinasmalltownbyhimself.（这些天我发现一个老人。他独自一人住在我家附近的一个小镇上。）可知，老人住在一个小镇上。故选D。（2）根据文中：Infact，thelampisforthosepeoplelikeyou.（事实上，灯是给那些像你们一样的人的。）和soIhopethislampcanhelpyoulightup（照亮）yourwayhome.（所以我希望这盏灯能帮你照亮回家的路。）可知，老人总是带着一盏点燃的灯因为他想帮助其他能看见的人。故选C。（3）根据文中：Afterhearingthis，thegroupofyoungmensaysorrytotheblindmanandtheyallthinkheisverykind.（听到这些后，这群年轻人对盲人说对不起，他们都认为他很善良。）可知，最后这群年轻人都认为盲人很善良。故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。16．（2022秋•房山区期末）JiangMengnanisa30﹣year﹣oldwomanfromHunan.Shecan'thearbecauseofsomemedicine，butsheisastudentinTsinghuaUniversity（清华大学）.Herparentsarebothteachersandtheydon'twanttheirdaughtertobeadeafmuteallherlife.Sotheytryallkindsofwaystoteachhertoknowwhatpeoplesayandhowtotalkwithothers.Itisveryslowandhard，butherparentsnevergiveupandJiangcanspeakatlast.JiangMengnanstudiesveryhardandfinisheshermiddleschool.Then，shegoestoJilinUniversityandafterthatshebecomesaDoctorofSchoolofLifeSciencesinTsinghuaUniversity.Itisdifficultforherinclass.Teachersoftenwriteontheblackboardwiththeirbackstothestudents，soJiangcan'tknowtheteachers'words.Shemustwritedowneverythingontheblackboardandstudyafterclass.Sheishard﹣workingsosheisgoodatallthesubjects.JiangMengnanisoneofthewinnersofPersonTouchingChinafor2021.Shewantstosaythankstoherparents，teachersandfriendsbecausetheyalwaysthinksheisverygreat，andsheneverthinkssheisnotthesameasothers.Shecanalsohelpherclassmateswiththeirlessons.Herteachersandclassmateslikeheralot.JiangMengnancan'tbeadoctor，butshewantstohelppeoplewithillness.Shecan'thearorspeakwell，butshecandowhatcommon（普通的）peoplecan'tdo.TherearealotofpeoplearounduslikeJiangMengnan.Weshouldlearnfromthem.Whenwemeetdifficulties，weshouldworkhardandtrytobethewinnersinourlives.（1）Thewords"deafmute"inParagraph2probablymeans"B".A．peoplecan'treadorwriteB．peoplecan'thearorspeakC．peoplecan'tdosportsD．peoplecan'tstudywell（2）WhatdoesJiangMengnandowhenteacherswriteontheblackboardwiththeirbackstothestudents？DA．Shelistenstotheteacherscarefullyinclass.B．Sheasksherparentstoteachherwhenshegetshome.C．Sheasksherteachersandclassmatesforhelpafterclass.D．Shewritesdowneverythingontheblackboardandstudyafterclass.（3）WhatcanwelearnaboutJiangMengnanfromthepassage？CA．Herparentscan'thearorspeaktoher.B．HerteachersteachJiangMenonantospeak.C．Shecandowhatcommonpeoplecan'tdo.D．ShegetsintoTsinghuaUniversityaftermiddleschool.（4）JiangMenonanisDaccordingtothepassage.A．tallandkindB．lovelyandactiveC．friendlyandfunnyD．hard﹣workingandhelpful【考点】记叙文；杰出人物．【答案】BDCD【分析】文章主要讲的是2021年度感动中国人物的获奖者之一﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣江梦南的经历，事迹和拼搏精神。【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据文中：Shecan'thearbecauseofsomemedicine.（她因为吃了点药听不见）和Sotheytryallkindsofwaystoteachhertoknowwhatpeoplesayandhowtotalkwithothers.（所以他们尝试各种方法来教她知道人们说什么，以及如何与他人交谈。）可知，deafmute意为"听不到或者不会说"。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据文中：Shemustwritedowneverythingontheblackboardandstudyafterclass.（她必须把所有的东西都写在黑板上，课后学习。）可知，她必须把所有的东西都写在黑板上，课后学习。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据文中：Shecan'thearorspeakwell，butshecandowhatcommon（普通的）peoplecan'tdo.（她听不见也说不好，但她能做常人做不到的事。）可知，她能做常人做不到的事。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据文中：Sheishard﹣workingsosheisgoodatallthesubjects.（她很努力，所以她擅长所有的科目。）和Shecanalsohelpherclassmateswiththeirlessons.Herteachersandclassmateslikeheralot.（她也可以帮助她的同学学习功课。她的老师和同学都很喜欢她。）可知，她勤奋努力乐于助人。故选D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。四．任务型阅读（共1小题）17．（2021秋•通州区期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。UncleLilivesinasmalltown.Hehasalotofworktodo.Heworksallyearlongtomakepresents（礼物）forthechildren.OnNewYear'sDay，hegetsupat6o'clock.Hewears（穿）hisredcoatandtrousers.It'stimeforbreakfast.Heeatssomechocolate（巧克力），abigappleandhisfavouritedrinkishotmilk.Hehasmanyfriends.Afterbreakfastheisreadytodeliver（运送）thepresentstochildren.Heputstoyplanes，ballsandboxesofcrayonsinhisbag.Heputsthepresentsinfrontofthedoorsofthechildren'shouses.Intheevening，hewritesletters（信）toallthechildreninthetown.Hegoestobedatmidnightandhopesallthechildrentohavesweetdreams（好梦）.Allofthepeoplelikehimverymuch.（1）WhendoesUncleLigetup？At6o'clock.（2）WhatcolourareUncleLi'scoatandtrousersonNewYear'sDay？Red.（3）What'sinUncleLi'sbag？Toyplanes，ballsandboxesofcrayons.（4）WherecanchildrenfindUncleLi'spresents？Infrontofthedoorsoftheirhouses.（5）WhydoallthepeoplelikeUncleLi？Becauseheisfriendly.【考点】记叙文；日常生活．【答案】（1）At6o'clock.（2）Red.（3）Toyplanes，ballsandboxesofcrayons.（4）Infrontofthedoorsoftheirhouses.（5）Becauseheisfriendly.【分析】本文主要讲述了李叔叔元旦那天的生活经历。【解答】细节理解题。（1）根据第二段首句OnNewYear'sDay，hegetsupat6o'clock.（元旦那天，他6点钟起床。）可知，李叔叔6点钟起床，故填：At6o'clock.（2）根据第二段第二句Hewearshisredcoatandtrousers.（他穿着他的红色外套和裤子。）可知，元旦那天李叔叔的外套和裤子红色的，故填：Red.（3）根据第二段中的Heputstoyplanes，ballsandboxesofcrayonsinhisbag.（他把玩具飞机、球和几盒蜡笔放在包里。）可知，李叔叔的包里有玩具飞机、球和几盒蜡笔，故填：Toyplanes，ballsandboxesofcrayons.（4）根据第二段中的Heputsthepresentsinfrontofthedoorsofthechildren'shouses.（他把礼物放在孩子们家门前。）可知，孩子们在孩子们家门前可以找到李叔叔的礼物，故填：Infrontofthedoorsoftheirhouses.（5）根据第一段最后一句Heworksallyearlongtomakepresentsforthechildren.（他一整年都在为孩子们制作礼物。）以及通读全文可知，所有的人都喜欢李叔叔是因为他很友好，故填：Becauseheisfriendly.【点评】掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。五．根据汉语提示完成句子（共3小题）18．（2021秋•石景山区期末）我和朋友经常去湖的附近跑步。MyfriendsandIoftengorunningnearthelake.【考点】简单句．【答案】gorunning【分析】MyfriendsandIoftengorunningnearthelake.【解答】跑步gorunning，是动词短语。根据句意和often可知，要用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用动词原形。故答案为：gorunning。【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。19．（2021秋•石景山区期末）我们应该互相帮助．Weshouldhelpeachother．【考点】简单句．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】Weshouldhelpeachother．【解答】答案：helpeachother根据题干中英文对比，可知需要翻译的是"互相帮助"，其英文表达方式是"helpeachother"，结合should+动词原形，故答案为helpeachother．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．20．（2021秋•石景山区期末）我的表妹安娜与我同岁．MycousinAnnaisthesameageasme．【考点】简单句．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】MycousinAnnaisthesameageasme．【解答】thesame…as和…一样，年龄age，和某人同岁thesameageassb．．故答案为：thesameageas．【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．六．书面表达（共1小题）21．（2021秋•石景山区期末）根据中英文提示，写一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文。请不要出现真实的学校、班级和姓名。学校正在举办英语征文大赛，主题是介绍一位家庭成员，请补全题目"My"，介绍内容包括他/她的基本信息、外貌、爱好等。提示词语：tall，likedoing，help提示要点：•Whatdoeshe/shedo？•Whatdoeshe/shelooklike？•Whatdoeshe/shelike？My【考点】学习．【答案】MyfatherMyfatherisforty﹣threeyearsold.Heisateacher.Heworksveryhard.Healwayswearsayellowcoatandapairofbluetrousers.Helikesdoingsportsandhelikesbasketballbest.Myfatherisverypopularamongthestudentsbecausehealwaysmakeshisclassesinteresting．Besides，heisverypatientwithhisstudents．Myfatherlovesmeverymuch.Hechecksmyhomeworkeveryday.Heoftenbuysdeliciousfoodforme.Onweekendsweoftengototheparkwithmymother.Ilo