2010年江苏省南京市中考英语试题

下载后可任意编辑2024年江苏省南京市中考英语试题(满分96分，考试时间120分钟）第I卷(选择题共45分）一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Thereislocalshopforpeopletobuydailythingsinthesmallvillage.A.aB.anC.theD.不填2.MarieCurie,thefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize,wasbornNovember,1867，inthecityofWarsawinPoland.A.atB.onC.inD.to3.―beautifuldayitis!Let'sgoandhaveapicnicinthepark.―-Goodidea!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata4.―Isthismodelplaneyours，Susan?——Yes,it'smine.It'smadeby.A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.herself5.―Didyouloveyourdaytrip?―Yes,weenjoyedtherollercoasterofall.A.mostB.littleC.moreD.less6.It'sthelibrary!Soyouknowshoutingisnotallowedhere.A.canB.mustC.needD.may7.WorldExpo2024ShanghaiChinapeoplefromallovertheworldtothetheme"BetterA.attendsB.attractsC.allowsD.advises8.―Peterhasgoodgradesinallhissubjects,buthenevershowsoff.-1agree.Heisvery.A.easy-goingB.imaginativeC.modestD.generous9.―IhearSamhasgonetoQingdaoforhisholiday.-―Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenhe？A.leftB.wasleavingC.hasleftD.hadleft10.—CanyousingthisEnglishsong?―Ofcourse,Ican.Itmanytimesontheradio.A.taughtB.hastaughtC.istaughtD.hasbeentaught11.―Idon'tthinkyourunclereallylikesdramaseries.―No,hestillwatchestheprogramme.A.andB.soC.orD.but12.―Doyouknowthegirlinredis?—I'mnotsure.Maybeateacher.A.whenB.howC.whereD.what13.―Manystudentsdon'tknowhowtostressandbecomeworried.一Ithinkthey'dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.A.arguewithB.dealwithC.quarrelwithD.comeupwith14.―Areyouconfidentaboutthisevening'sperformance,Katie?一-.I'mwellpreparedandfeelI'vegoteverythingready.A.IhopesoB.It'shardtosayC.Sure,IamD.Iamafraidnot15.一Iamveryworriedabouttomorrow'smathstest.IamafraidIcan'tpassthistime.―！I'msureyou'llmakeit.A.NoproblemB.That'srightC.CheerupD.Don'tmentionit二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ifwetakeacloselookatsuccessfullanguagelearners,wemaydiscoverafewtechniques(技巧)whichmakelanguagelearningeasierforthem.16，successfullanguagelearnersareindependentlearners.Theydonotdependon(依赖)booksorteachers；they17theirownwaytolearnthelanguage.Theytrytofindthepatternsandtherulesforthemselves18waitingfortheteachertoexplaineverything.Theyaregoodguesserswholookforcluesandformtheir19conclusionswhichareverydifferentfromothers'.Successfullanguagelearningis20learning.Therefore,successfullearnersdonotwaitforachancetousethelanguage;they21suchachance.Theyfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguageandaskthesepeopletocorrectthem22theymakemistakes.Theywilltryanythingtocommunicate.Whencommunicationisdifficult,theycan23informationthatisincomplete(不完整的).Itismoreimportantforthemtolearnto24Finally,successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswitha2516.A.AsusualB.FirstofallC.BythewayD.Sofar17.A.explainB.makeC.discoverD.change18.A.insteadofB.afterC.becauseofD.from19.A.correctB.ownC.onlyD.main20.A.idealB.informalC.earlyD.active21.A.lookforB.careaboutC.workoutD.writedown22.A.untilB.whetherC.beforeD.when23.A.breakB.checkC.downloadD.accept24.A.agreeB.askC.thinkD.read25.A.purposeB.certificateC.guideD.question三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列材料，f每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ACharlesM.Schulzwasbornin1922inMinneapolis,theonlychildofahousewifeandabarber.Hisinterestincomicswasencouragedbyhisfather,wholovedthefunnypages.CharlesM.SchulzsoldseventeencartoonstotheSaturdayEveningPostfrom1948to1950andLi'IFolkstotheSt.PaulPioneerPress.Peanuts\debuted(首次露面)onOctober2，1950,andranwithoutinterruption(中止)forthenextfiftyyears.CharlesM.Schulzdiedin2000.It'saDog'sLife,Snoopybringsallyourfamiliarfriendstogetherforgreattimesandfun.CharlieBrownfacessomeoflife'slittlechallengeswiththehelpofSnoopy,Lucy,PeppermintPatty,Linus,andtherestofthegang(—伙）inIt'saBigWorld，CharlieBroivn.ThelastoneisthespecialeditionPeanuts2000，whichincludesallthelastyear'sPeanutscomicstripandCharlesMSchulz'sfamousfarewellstrip.26.WhydidyoungCharlesbecomeinterestedincomics?A.Hewantedtosellcartoons.B.Hismotherencouragedhim.C.Cartoonsbroughthimgreattimesandfun.D.Hisfather'sloveforthefunnypagesinfluencedhim.27.WhendidPeanutsfirstappearinpublic?A.In1922.B.In1948.C.In1950.D.In2000.28.Whodoesn'tbelongtothePeanutsgang?A.Snoopy.B.Lucy.C.CharlesM.Schulz.D.PeppermintPatty.29.Whichofthefollowingappearedlast?A.Peanuts2000.B.Li7Folks.C.It'saDog'sLife,Snoopy,D.It'saBigWorld，CharlieBrown.30.Whatdoyouthinkthepassageis?A.Anovel.B.Amenu.C.Adiary.D.Anadvertisement.BAnEnglishmannamedPhilShawinventedextremeironingin1997becausehewasboreddoingironingathome.ExtremeironingisaspecialkindofoutdoorsportItcombines(使结合）dangerandexcitementwithpracticalironing.Whodoesextremeironing?Peopleallovertheworldwholikedangerdoit.Thereareabout1，000peoplearoundtheworldwhodoextremeironing.ThereareextremeironingclubsandgroupsinBritain,Germany,SouthAfrica,NewZealandandtheUnitedStates.Youdon'thavetohaveanyspecialqualifications(资格证明）todoit.Irifact,anyonecandoitHowever,itisbettertostartironinginyourbackyard(院子)beforeyoustarttoironontopofamountain.Thereare,ofcourse,somerulesinextremeironing.Theironingmustbeoutdoors.Youmusttakeaniron,anironingboard,andsomethingthatyouactuallyirontogetthewrinklesout.Outdoorsincludesfarawayandunusualplaces,suchasontopofamountain,whileskiing,snowboarding,skydiving,orunderwater.Therearenolimits.Themoreunusualthebetter.However,youshouldplancarefullybecauseweatherconditionscansuddenlychangeonmountains,forexample.YoushouldnotdoextremeironingonyourownWhatkindofthingsshouldyouhave?Youmusthavearealiron.Travelironsareacceptable.Youmustnotuseplasticortoyirons.Theclothesyouironmustbeatleastthesizeofahandtowel.Itshouldn'tbejustahandkerchief.Theboarddoesn'thavetobeafull-sizeboard,butthatispreferred.Itmustbeonemeterlongandthirtycentimeterswideandhavelegs.Youmustalsohaveproof(证据)ofironingthatiseitheraphotooravideo,anditshouldshowarecognizablelandmark.Beaware(意识到)thatpeoplehavealreadyironednearthetopofEverest,thehighestmountainintheworld,andintheBlueHoleinEgypt,oneofthemostdangerousplacestodive.However,therearestillmanyrecordstobreak.Ironon!31.WheredidPhilShawusuallydoironingbefore1997?A.Athome.B.Ontopofamountain.C.Infarawayplaces.D.Inironingclubsandgroups.32.Whichisthebestadviceforbeginnerstodoextremeironing?A.Doingextremeironingalone.B.Beginningironingintheirbackyards.C.Startingironingontopofamountain.D.Joiningextremeironingclubsorgroupsfirst.33.WhichisNOTnecessaryforextremeironing?A,ArealiroaB.Anironingboard.C.Ahandkerchief.D.Clothesforironing.34.Whatmustyoudoinextremeironing?A.Ironoutdoors.B.Ironingoodweather.C.DiveintheBlueHole.D.Skinearamountaia35.Howdoextremeironersfeelwhentheydothesport?A.Theyfeelboredwithextremeironing.B.Theyfeelexcitedalthoughitisdangerous.C.TheyfeelveryfrightenednearthetopofEverest.D.Theyfeellonelyintheplacesfarawayfromtheirhomes.CLongagotherelivedinthemountainsasmalldragonnamedMarvin.Likealltheotherdragons,Marvinhadhardskin,alongtail,wingsforflying,andabreathoffire.However,Marvinwasdifferentfromtheothers.Hewasfriendlylikeadogandsmartlikeanelephant.Threelargedragons,Bord,Brun,andBarg,delightedinscaringandteasing(戏弄)theotheranimalsonthemountain.OnedayagoatgotlostandcametoaplacewhereBord,Brun,andBargweresitting.Thedragonssurroundedthegoatandbegantoteaseit.Theybreathedfireatitandburneditswool.Theyhititwiththeirlongtails.Thescaredgoatwasdesperate(舍命的)togetawayfromthethreelargedragons.Marvinwasflyingoverhead.Hesawwhatthedragonsweredoingandlandedonacliffabovethem."Excuseme!"Marvinshouteddowntothedragons."Whichofyouisthestrongestdragon?"TheotherdragonslookedupatMarvin"Theoldmanwithmagicalpowerswholivesontheothersideofthemountainwantstofindthestrongestdragon,"answeredMarvia"Sowhichofyouisthestrongest?""Iam!"shoutedBord,andheliftedupahugerockoverhishead.Heswayedundertheweightoftherockbuthelditstrong,"Iam!"shoutedBrun,andhegrabbedthetopsoftwotrees.Hebentthemtowardseachothersothetopstouchedandheldthemstrong."Iam!"shoutedBarg,andhedrankallthewateroutofthemountainlake.Hisstomachswelledlikeaballoon,butheheldthewaterstrong.A:,thethreedragonsshowedtheirstrength,Marvinflewdowntothegoatandgentlypickeditup."Comenow,smallone,"Marvinsaidtothegoat."Letusgoquicklytotheoldmanandtellhimthatwehavefoundthethreestrongestdragonsinall^theland!"36.Theword"swelled"inParagraph8means""•A.flewhigherandfartherB.becamelargerandrounderC.gotheavierandsmallerD.grewlighterandfaster37.Theprobleminthisstorywasthat.A.MarvinandthegoatflewawayB.threebigdragonswerescaringagoatC.MarvinwassmallerthanalltheotherdragonsD.Marvindrewthedragons'attentionwithaquestion38.Marvinwasabletohelpthegoatbecause.A.hewasbiggerthantheotherdragonsB.hewasstrongerthantheotherdragonsC.hewassmarterthantheotherdragonsD.hecouldflyfasterthantheotherdragons39.Fromwhatpointofview(角度)isthestorytold?A.Marvin.B.Thegoat.C.Astorytellerwhoisacharacterinthestory.D.Astorytellerwhoisnotacharacterinthestory.40.Whichofthefollowingisprobablythebesttitleofthispassage?A.ACleverSmallDragonB.ThreeStrongestDragonsC.APoorGoatD.AnOldManWithMagicalPowersDPeopleoftensaythattheEnglishman'shomeishiscastle.Theymeanthatthehomeisveryimportantandpersonaltohim.MostpeopleinBritainliveinhousesratherthanflats,andmanypeopleowntheirhomes.Thismeansthattheycanmakethemindividual(个体的)；theycanpaintthem,andchangetheminanywaytheylike.Mosthouseshaveagarden,evenifitisaverysmallone,andthegardenisusuallyloved.Thehouseandthegardenaretheprivate(私人的)spaceoftheindividual.Peopleusuallyliketomarktheirspace.Areyousittingnowinyourhomeoronatrain?Haveyoumarkedthespacearoundyourselfasyours?Ifyouareonthetrainyoumayputyourcoatorsmallbagontheseatbesideyou.IfyoushareaflatyoumayhaveonecornerorchairwhichisyourownOnceIwastravellingonatraintoLondon.Iwasinasectionforfourpeopleandtherewasatab^ebetweenus.Themanontheoppositesidetomehadhisbriefcaseonthetable.Therewasnospaceonmysideofthetableatall.Iwasangry.Maybehethoughtthatheownedthewholetable.Ihadreadabookaboutnon-verbalcommunication,soItookvariouspapersoutofmybagandputthemonhisbriefcase!WhenIdidthishestiffenedandhiseyesnearlypopped(瞪出)outofhishead.Ihadinvaded(侵犯)hisspace！AfewminuteslaterItookmypapersoffhiscaseinordertoreadthem.Heimmediatelymovedhiscasetohissideofthetable.Ofcourse,itispossiblethathejustwantedtobehelpfultome!Ifyouarevisitinganothercountryyoumayfeelthatyoudon'thaveanyprivatespace.Hotelroomslookmuchthesameineverycountryintheworld.Alldaylong,yousharepublicspaceswithotherpeople.Youseethelocalpeopleintheirprivatespacesandyoufeellonelyand"outside".Localpeoplecancreatetheirprivatespacesbytalkingaboutthingsyoudon'tknowabout.Andyouevenfeelthattheylikeyoutobeoutsidethemsothattheywillenjoybeinginsideevenmore!Thisisoneofthedifficultiesofbeingatraveller！Butifyouunderstanditthenithelpsyou.Haven'tyouenjoyedbeingpartofagroupand"owning"abitofspace?41.ThewriterwasangryashewastravellingonatraintoLondonbecause.A.hehadnoplacetositB.someonehadinvadedhis"space"C.toomanypeoplesharedasectionwithhimD.someotherpeopletalkedaboutthingshedidn'tknowabout42."…youfeellonelyand'outside,"inParagraph4meansthat.A.youarealoneoutsidethehouseB.youfeellonelybecauseyoutravelonyourownC.youarealoneandthereforeyougooutsidetohavesomefunD.youfeellonelyandyoudon'tbelongtothatplaceorthatgroupofpeople43.InParagraph4,thepronoun"them"refersto(所指)"".A.publicspacesB.privatespacesC.localpeopleD.othercountries44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Britishpeopledislikemarkingtheirspace.B.Youalwaysfeelathomeinanothercountry.C.MostBritishpeoplepreferlivinginhousestoflats.D.Youcan'tmarkyourprivatespaceinaforeigncountry.45.Themainpurposeofthepassageistotellreadersto.A.ownprivatespacesbylivinginhousesB.haveonecorneroftheirowninpublicplacesC.realizetheimportanceof"space"incommunicationD.createtheirprivatespacesbytalkingwithlocalpeople第II卷(非选择题共51分）四、填空（共16小题;每小题1分，满分16分）A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在标号为46〜50的相应位置上。46.Helikestostayathomeandhelphismotherdothehouseworkon(星期天).47.Nanjingtoppedthelistofthehappiestcitiesfor(教育)inChinain2024.48.Lookatthechildrenontheplayground.Theyareflyingkites(愉快地).Let'sjointhem49.Aspeoplegrowmoregreen-minded,moreofthemtakeactionstoreduce(他们的)carbonfootprints.50.TheGreeneryThemeParkinHexiNewTownisagood(地方)forpeopletoenjoydifferentplants.B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为51〜56的相应位置上。51.Youcan'twatchTVuntilyoufinish(do)yourhomework.52.Mostparentsdon'tthinkitis(health)forchildrentostayuptoolateatnight.53.Atpresent,ourspacecraftaretooslowto(carry)peopletoMars.54.ThetunnelundertheChangjiangRivermakesitmuch55.Itissaidthatmany(America)teenagerswillcometowatchthe2024YouthOlympicGamesinNanjing.56.―Mum,todayisyourday,theWomen'sDay.Herearesome(flower)foryou.一It'sverythoughtfulofyou.Thanks,Kitty.C)根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在标号为57〜61的相应位置上。allkindsoffamouslookingatsmilingansweredA:Hi,Tony!Wherewereyouyesterdayevening?B:Iwasathome.Iwasdoingmyhomework.A:Icalledyoudozensoftimesbutnoone57.B:Ididn'thearthephone.Oh,myfatherwaswatchingTVallevening.Whydidyoucall?A:Iwantedtotalktoyouaboutsomething.IwasreadinganEnglishbook.B:Wereyoureadingastory?A:Yes.It'saboutagirlcalledAliceand58strangeanimalsandpeople.Alicewassittingwithhersisterbytheriver.Thenawhiterabbitranpasther.Itwasveryoutofbreathanditwas59B:Ah,Iknow!WasthereaKingandaQueen?A:Yes,theQueenwasplayinginthegardenandtheKingwassittingonthegrass.B:Andacat?A:Yes,itwassittinginatreeanditwas60.B:AndwasthereaMadHatter,aMarchHareandamouse?A：Yes，theywerehavingateaparty.Doyouknowthebook?B:Yes,Ido..It'savery61story:Alice'sAdventuresinWonderland.EveryboyandgirlinBritainhasreadit:Therabbitwasrunningbecauseitwaslate.ThenAlicefelldowntherabbithole...andwentintotheirstrangeworld！五、阅读填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分）A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第62〜71小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在标号为62〜71的相应位置上。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。Ioncebelievedthatafriendisafriend"alltheway".NowIhavechangedmyideasaboutfriendships.1.Friendsofconvenience.Theycanbethepeoplewholivenextdoororthemothersofourchildren'sclosestfriends.Friendsofconvenience(便利)areconvenientindeed.They'llhelpuswhenweneedit.They'lllookafterourcatswhenwegoonholiday.Butwedon'tevergettoocloseortelltoomuch.Wekeepourpublicfaceandemotionaldistance,whichmeansthatwe'lltalkaboutbeingoverweightbutnotaboutbeingsadordisappointed.However,peoplestillfeelthesefriendshipsvaluabletothem.2.Special-interestfriends.Thesefriendshipsaren'tdeeplypersonaloremotional.Theirvalueliesinsomesharedinterest，sowemayhaveanofficefriend,atennisfriend,orevenashoppingfriend.3.Historicalfriends.Weallhaveafriendwhoknewuswhen..maybewewerebackinthesecondgradeofprimaryschool,whenourfamilylivedinthattwo-roomflatdowntown.Heorshewasthefirst,theonlyfriendwetoldoursecretsto.Theyearshavegoneby,andwehavegonedifferentways.Wehavelittleincommonnow,butwe'restillapersonalpartofeachother'spast.Weknowhowwelookedbeforeourteethwerestraightened,andourgettingtogetherremindsusofanearlierpartofourselves,whichisimportantandneverlost.4.Cross-generationalfriends.Thesearefriendshipsthatformacrossgenerations(代).Ihaveinmyownlifeaprecious(宝贵的)friend,awomanof65，whoiswise,wholistenswell,andwhorepresentsnotonlyanidealmothertomebutalsothepersonI'dliketobewhenIgrowup.Bestfriends,Ibelieve,totallylove,support,andtrusteachother.TypesoffriendsDescriptionoffriendsFriendsofconvenienceTheycanbethe62orthemothersofourchildren'sclosestfriends.Theycan63uswhenweareinneed.Thoughwedon'ttalkaboutemotionaltopics,thisdoesn'tmeanthatthereisn'tany64tobefoundinthesefriendships.Special-interestfriendsWeusually65someinterestswithourspecial-interestfriends,sowemayhavean66friend,atennisfriend,orevenashoppingfriend.67friendsThiskindoffriendshipwasusuallyformedwhenwewerechildren,soweknowhowwe68beforeourteethwerestraightened.Althoughwehavelittleincommonnow,ourgettingtogethercan69usofeachothershappyolddays.Cross-generationalfriendsCross-generationalfriendsusuallyaren'tfromthe70generation.Afriendlikethismay71anidealmotherorthepersonIwanttobewhenIgrowup.B)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在标号为72〜81的相应位置上。Youmayopenyourelectronicmailandfindinformationabouthowtobuymedicine,cheapairlinetickets,booksand,ofcourse,computersandcomputerproducts(产品).Buttheuseofelectronicspam(垃圾邮件)tos72productshasbecomeamajorproblemtomanypeopleasitmakescomputerc73moredifficult.Manycompanieswhowanttosendalotofadvertisingmayu74theservicesofa"spammer".Aspammerisap75orcompanythatusescomputerstosendoutmillionsofcopiesofthesamesalesinformation.Spammersfinde-maila76fromwebsites,newsgroupsand"chatrooms",wherepeoplesendm77toeachother.Mostspamissentbycompaniesthattrytogetyoutobuytheirproducts.Someoftheseareh78companiesthatoffergoodproductsforfairprices.Thesecompaniescanoffertheirproductsfora179pricethanyoumightfindinastore.H80，muchofthespamontheInternetissentbycriminalstryingtosellproductsthatdonotexist(存在)orofferthingstheywillnotp81.Theyareonlyinterestedinstealingyourmoney.OnecountryinAfricahasbecomefamousforthecriminalswhotryeveryknowntricktocheatpeople.六、书面表达(满分15分）假如你是王林，你的美国朋友Daniel将来南京学习，他想了解所到中学附近的滨江图书馆(BinjiangPublicLibrary)0请根据海报中的信息，给他发一封电子邮件，介绍滨江图书馆的情况及部分馆区的功能。注意:1.电子邮件中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。2.语言通顺，意思连贯，书写法律规范。3.词数80左右。电子邮件的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。BinjiangPublicLibraryOver900,000booksand13，000eledronicjournalsLocation:18BinjiangRoadOpen:8:00a.m.(Mon.～Fri.)9:00a.m.(Sat.&Closed:5:00p.m.(Mon.～Fri.)8:00p.m.(Sat.&Sun.)Sections:LoanDesk(借书处)，ReadingRoom,ComputingRoom,ElectronicResources(资源)，Children'sStoryCorner,BookShop...Functions:●borrow&returnbooks●searchforinformationontheInternet●……DearDaniel,IampleasedtoknowthatyouwillcometoNanjing.Yourssincerely,WangLin2024年江苏省南京市中考英语试题参考答案或听力材料1.A2.C3.D4.A5.A6.B7.B8.C9.A10.D11.D12.D13.B14.C15.C16.B17.C18.A19.B20.D21.A22.D23.D24.C25.A26.D27.C28.C29.A30.D31.A32.B33.C34.A35.B36.B37.B38.C39.D40.A41.B42.D43.C44.C45.C46.Sunday(s)47.education48.happily49.their50.place51.doing52.healthy53.carry54.easier55.American56.flowers57.answered58.allkindsof59.lookingat60.smiling61.famous【文章大意】短文介绍了作者对友谊的态度，并且介绍了生活中四种不可缺少的朋友，告诉人们最好的朋友要有爱、支持和彼此的信任。62.neighbours63.help64.value65.share66.office67.Historical68.looked69.remind70.same71.represent【文章大意】文章主要介绍了垃圾电子邮件发送的方法和途径及可能给人们带来的危害。72.sell73.communication74.use75.person76.addresses77.messages78.honest79.lower80.However81.provide【写作指导】一、审题本篇书面表达的体裁为说明文，要求以电子邮件的形式写出滨江图书馆的位置、特点、营业时间、功能等,主体时态应用一般现在时。二、列举写作要点1.图书馆位置：locatedat18BinjiangRoad2.图书馆特点：agoodplaceforpeopletoreadandborrowbooks3.营业日寸间：openfrom...to...onweekda