2024年中考英语模拟卷(全国卷)（考试版）

2024年中考英语模拟考试（全国卷）第=2\*ROMANI卷Ⅰ.单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分)1．Healthisthegreatest________inourlife.Nothingismorevaluablethanit.A．power B．wealth C．praise D．weight2．—Moststudentsgoontrainingcoursesofonekindor________forthePEtest.—Yes,thePEtestaddssomeeventssuchasswimmingandthevolleyball.A．another B．any C．neither D．some3．Heavoided________mistakesbytakingnotes．A．made B．making C．tomake D．makes4．Oursportsmeet_________nextmonth.A．holds B．isheld C．willhold D．willbeheld5．—What’sthe________ofgettingonwellwithothers?—Youshouldcaremuchaboutothers.A．use B．silence C．date D．secret6．—IsthisyournewiPad?—Yes,Ibought______toimprovemyEnglishspeaking.A．one B．it C．them D．ones7．—Howcanwesavewateraroundthehome?—Ithinkitisagoodwayto________showertimebyaminuteortwo.A．takedown B．cutdown C．bringdown D．lookdown8．IhappenedtoseeJackandMarythismorning.They________kitesintheparkatthattime.A．fly B．areflying C．flew D．wereflying9．All_______receivedfreshflowersonWomen'sDay.A．womanteachers B．womenteacher C．womenteachers D．womanteacher10．—Ithinkmyhardworkwillpayoff.—Ofcourse.________youwork,________youwillbe.A．Theharder;theluckier B．Thehard;theluckyC．Thehardest;theluckiest D．Hardly;luckilyⅡ.完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。MissZhangwasaspecialteacherinamiddleschool.Oneday,sheenteredtheclassroomandgavethestudentsanunusualtest.She11thepapersandaskedherstudentstobegin.Toeveryone’s12,therewerenoquestions,justablackdot(点)inthecenterofthepaper.Theteachersawtheexpressiononeveryone’s13andsaid,“Iwantyoutowritewhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswereconfused(困惑的)butgotstartedonthehardtask.Attheendoftheclass,theteachertookalltheanswerpapersandstarted14eachoneofthem.Allofthemtriedto15theblackdotonthepaper.Afterallhadbeenread,theclassroomwas16.Nobodywantedtosayaword.Theteacherbegantoexplain,“I’mnotgoingtogradeyouaccordingtothis.Ijustwantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkabout.Noonewroteaboutthewhitepartofthepaper.17focusedon(专注于)theblackdot.Thesamehappensinourlives.Wehaveawhitepapertoenjoy,butwe18focusonthedarkspots.Ourlifeisagiftfilledwithloveandcare.Wealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—friendsthathelpusorjobsthatsupportourlives.”“However,wekeepfocusingonlyonthedarkspots,thehealthproblems,thelack(短缺)ofmoneyorthebadrelationshipwithafamilymember.Thedarkspotsarereallyannoying(令人烦恼的),19theyareverysmall.Takeyoureyesawayfromthebackspotsinyourlife.Enjoyeachmomentthatlifegivesyou.Be20andliveapositive(积极的)life!"11．A．handedout B．putout C．putup D．handedin12．A．joy B．mind C．surprise D．regret13．A．mouth B．face C．hands D．nose14．A．looking B．watching C．visiting D．reading15．A．speak B．find C．paint D．describe16．A．quiet B．noisy C．clean D．dark17．A．Anyone B．Everyone C．Nobody D．Somebody18．A．always B．seldom C．sometimes D．never19．A．and B．or C．but D．because20．A．afraid B．polite C．careful D．happyⅢ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分)A21．Whenwillalltheactivitiesbeheld?A．EverySaturday. B．InJune.C．Every6to7p.m. D．OnJune7.22．Angela,a7-year-oldgirl,isahugefanofstories.Wherewillshebeabletoenjoythem?A．SunnyHall B．GreenParkC．SunnysidePublicLibrary D．CoffeeQuest23．WhatisTRUEaccordingtothegiveninformation?A．Noneoftheactivitiesisrelatedtoenvironmentalprotection.B．Bookloverswilldiscussthismonth’sbestwriter,J.K.Rowling,onJuly7.C．Youneedtopay100dollarsayearifyouwanttotakepartin“DANCERCISE!”.D．AlexBrownwillteachyouhowtoplanandsavemoneyinSunnysideHall.24．Whatcanwelearnfromthenoticeboard?A．AlladultscangotoSunnysideHalltohavesupperwithDr.SmithonJune3.B．Notonlyadultsbutalsoteenagerscanenjoyjazzandhip-hopmusictwiceaweek.C．Amongthesixactivities,fourwillbeheldinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.D．AnyonewholivesinorneartheSunnysideCommunitycantakepartintheactivities.25．Wheredoyoumostprobablyseethesenotices?A．ATVshow. B．Anewspaper. C．Amagazine. D．Awebsite.BLastsummeratabookstore,mysonHenrywasfascinatedbythecoverofthefirstnovelfromPeterBrown’smiddle-gradetrilogy(三部曲).Hethenfinisheditinjusttwodays.“Dad,whydidTheWildRobothavetobesosad?”Hetearfullyaskedme.Whatbookwassoattractiveandmadeaboysosad?Iwantedtoreadit.Thestoryissetonafarawayisland,wherearobotnamedRozlearnstoliveandcommunicatewiththeisland’screatures,andbecomespartofthecommunity.Formyson,itwasthefirstbookhediscoveredonhisown,thefirsttoinfluencehimwiththemixoftragedy(悲剧)andjoy.WhenIfinishedthebook,IknewwhyHenrylovedit.Inourdiscussion,hedescribedhowBrown’spicturesandwordshadmadethestoryfeelreal.Whentalkingaboutitsfinal’scenes,whereRozleavestofindrepairsforherinjuredbody,Henrycriedagain.Hisreadingexperienceshadcheerful,“happily-ever-after”endings,butthisbookintroducedhimtothebeautyofcomplex(复杂)emotions.Itriedtoexplainhowsadnesscanimprovethemeaningofhappiness,★.Onceourdiscussionended,HenryrequestedtobuyTheWildRobotEscapesandfellinlovewithit.Hereadthefirsttwobooksrepeatedly,soyoucanimaginehisexcitementwhenwefinallygotacopyofTheWildRobotProtects.ThereissomethingspecialaboutRoz:herphysicalslownessandconfusionaboutlife,showedthroughherexpressiveeyesanddownturnedmouth.Herstoryreflectsthechallengesofsurvivinginastrangeplace,muchlikeachild’sjourney.ReadersloveRoz.Theylearnfromher.Evenbetter,theylearnalongsideher.RozgaveHenrythepowertopushthroughthefirstbook’ssadparts,gettinghimreadytoappreciatethat,sometimes,sadnessisn’tabadthingtofeel.Ithelpedreadersgetmore.26．WhatdrovethewritertoreadTheWildRobot?A．ItsHenry’sfirstbook. B．Henry’squestion.C．Itsattractivecover. D．Henry’sreaction.27．FromParagraphland2,itisclearthat________.A．Henrybecomespartofthecommunity.B．TheWildRobotisthefirstbooktomakeHenrycry.C．Henryreadsthebookbecauseoftheattractivecover.D．HenryfinishesPeterBrown’smiddle-gradetrilogyintwodays.28．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?A．buthestillcriedfortheendingB．butfailedtofullymakehimbelieveC．buthecouldn’tunderstandwhyRozwasinjuredD．buthisreadingexperiencemademeworried29．WhatmakesRozinthetrilogyspecial?A．Herchildishexpressions. B．Herroboticpower.C．Herstrugglingexperiences. D．Heradventurousspirit.30．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．IntroductionofMiddle-gradeTrilogy B．PersonalGrowthwithreadingC．Roz’scomplexjourney. D．ThepowerofthereadingCLastweekend,Iwantedtobuyajacketinthefleamarket(跳蚤市场)wherepeoplesellthingsatlowpricesandsomepeopleliketobargain(讲价)withthesellers.Atfirst,thesellerasked$100forit,butIbargainedwithhimuntilheagreedtotakeonly$50.IthoughtIgotagooddeal,butmyfriendgotanevenbetterdeal.SheusedFreecycleandgotajacketforfree,nocost!Andthejacketwasworthalotofmoney!Freecycleisanonlinegroup.Peoplegiveawaythingstheydon’tneedanymoreforfree!Otherpeoplegetthingstheyneed,alsoforfree,sotheydon’thavetopayanarmandaleg.It’sallaboutreusingandkeepinggoodthingsoutoflandfills(垃圾填埋).Ifyouwanttojoinit,youdon’tneedtopayanything.Themembershipisfree.WhenyoujoinFreecycle,youchooseagroupthatisnearyou.Therearegroupsallovertheworld,inover100countries,sothereisprobablyagroupnearyourhome.AtFreecycle,peoplelistallkindsofthings:furniture,clothes,artwork,electronics,andmore.Youmayneedsomethingthatyoucan’taffordtobuy.ButonFreecycle,it’sfree.Inthepast,whentalkingaboutsavingmoney,Ialwaysthoughtaboutafleamarketorsecond-handstores,whereyoucangetagoodpriceonusedthingsandsavelotsofmoney.Butnow,Isuggestanevenbetterwaytosavemoney—Freecycle.NomatteratFreecycle,second-handstoresoratafleamarket,youmayhavetospendsomeextratimelookingforwhatyouwant,butitcanbealotoffun.Youcanalsosavealotofmoney.It’sreallyworthit!31．Howdidtheauthor’sfriendgetajacket?A．Sheboughtitatafleamarket. B．Shereceiveditasagift.C．ShegotitforfreeonFreecycle. D．Shewonitinacontest.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“payanarmandaleg”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Protecttheenvironment. B．Spendanymoney.C．Hurtyourselfbadly. D．SurftheInternet.33．WhatdoyouknowaboutFreecycleaccordingtothepassage?A．Freecycleisafamousinternationalshoppingmall.B．YoucangetwhatyouwantatFreecycleatlowprices.C．YoucanfindanythingatFreecycleexceptusediPads.D．Freecycleisanonlinegrouptohelpcutdownwaste.34．What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsFreecycle?A．Supportive. B．Doubtful. C．Uncertain. D．Worried.35．Whichoffollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Freecycle,agreenwaytoearnmoney. B．Freecycle,aspecialplacetohavefun.C．Freecycle,apopularmarkettobargain. D．Freecycle,ausefulapptosavetheearth.DTrytothinkaboutthis:yousitdownandbegintoeatatomato.Suddenly,thetomatostartstoscream!Thisthingwouldneverreallyhappen.Butanewstudyshowsthatplantsmakesoundswhentheyarestressed.ScientistsinIsraeldidthestudy.Duringthestudy,theyusedmicrophonestorecordhealthyandstressedtomato—thestressedoneswereeitherunwateredforseveraldaysorhadtheirstems(茎)cut.Theythenusedaspecialmethodtoshowthedifferences.Whatdidtheydo?Thefirsttwogroupsmadesounds30to50timeseveryhour.Thethirdgrouponlymadethesoundonceeveryhour.Thescientistssaidthatthirstyplantsbeganmakingnoisesbeforetheywereclearlydehydrated.Andthefrequencyofsoundsreachedthehighestpointafterfivedayswithnowater,andthendroppedastheplantsdriedupcompletely.What’smore,thetypesofsoundstheplantsmadeweredifferentaccordingtothecauseoftheirstress.“Whenplantsarenotstressedatall,theyareveryquiet,”LilachHadanyfromthestudyteamtoldCNN.Wholistenedtothesesounds?Scientistsbelievedthatanimalsandinsectsmaylistentothesounds.Forexample,thesoundcantellthemthattheplantisstressedandnotgoodforlayingeggson.Whenananimalwantstoeatplants,itcanalsousesoundtochoosewhichonetoeat.Thescientistalsolistenstootherplantssuchaswheatandcorn.Theyalsomakemoresoundswhenstressed.Thestudynotedthatsoundrecordingsofplantscouldbeusefulinagriculturetomakesurecropsweregettingenoughwaterandtogivewaterwhereitwasneededmost.Scientistssaythestudycanhelpfarmersinthefuture.Theycanbettertakecareofthecropsby“hearing”howplantsfeel.36．Anewstudyshowsthat________.A．tomatoesoftenfeltstressed B．SometomatoescouldcryC．plantscouldmakesoundswhenstressed D．plantscouldcommunicatewithpeople37．Whichofthefollowingmightbethethirdgroupwhenscientistsdothestudy?A．Notwateredforfivedays B．StemsarecutoffC．Untouchedplants D．unstressedinsects38．Theunderlineword“dehydrated”inparagraph3means________.A．losewater B．makenoise C．givepress D．dropoff39．Whichoftherightstructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．40．Thepassageiswrittento________.A．letfarmerslistentoplants’soundsB．teachpeoplehowtocareforplantsC．callforhelptosavethestressedplantsD．tellreadersplantscanshowfeelingbysounds第=2\*ROMANII卷=4\*ROMANIV.任务型阅读(每题2分，共10分)Yearsago,Iinterviewedasuccessfuladvertisingman.Hetoldmethathedreamedofbeingawriter.Infact,Ineverbelievedhecouldmakeit.Abouttenyearslater,however,IwassurprisedtoseethemanonTV,holdinguphisnewbook.Hehaspublishedmorethan100bestsellers.Hisabilitytoseehimselfasawritershowsaconcept(理念)knownas“possibleselves”.Itdescribeshowpeoplepicturetheirfuturelife:whattheymaybecome,orwanttobecome,orevenfeartobecome.Apossibleselfcantakeyoubeyonddaydreams.Whatyouimaginecancometrueifyoubuildabridgefromyour“nowself”toyour“possibleself”.Buthowdowebuildthatbridge?Hereareafewstepsyoucantry.Firstofall,justtakeaction.Ifyou’redreamingofacertainjob,attendacourse,followsomeonewhodoeswhatyouwanttodoandstartbytakingupthattypeofworkasahobbyorasidejob.Youshouldtellyourselfthatthesearethestepsyoucantaketoachievethatgoal(目标).Astudyofadultsagedbetween23and72foundthatmorethan70percentofthosewhosentweeklyprogresstoafriendcompletedtheirgoals,twicethepercentageofthosewhodidn’tsharewrittengoals.Sosecondly,whenyouhaveagoal,shareit.Morefriendsknowingaboutyourgoalmakesitmorelikelytobeachieved.Thatfindingheldtrueforallgoals.Intheend,it’sagoodideatoaskforadvicefrompeopleyou’renotsuperclosetoorhaven’ttalkedtoforalongtime.Studiesshowthatfriendsyou’renotsupertightwithcansometimesgiveyoureallygoodadvice.So,don’tbeafraidtotalktopeopleyouknowalittlebitforhelpwhenyouneedit.41．Whatdidtheadvertisingmandreamofbecoming?42．Whatistheconceptof“possibleselves”?43．Whatisthefirststeptobuildingabridgetoyourpossibleself?44．Whyisitgoodtoshareyourgoalswithothers?45．Whocanyouaskforhelpaccordingtothelastparagraph?=5\*ROMANV.单词拼写(每空1分，共10分)46．It’squitefantastictoseesomanyc(改变)inmyhometown.47．Weshouldnevergeta(生气的)aboutdifferentanswersfromothers,becauseit’sachancetolearnsomethingnew.48．Weteenagersshouldneverstoptryingtoachieveourd.49．Ourclassteachergaveussomeusefulsaboutthepartyandtheyhelpedalot.50．Thefoodandserviceareawful.That’sthewrestaurantthatIhavebeento.51．Tom’slookingforwardtohfromhispenpalinEngland.52．J.K.Rowlingisagreatwriterandherbooksarewreadaroundtheworld.53．Lilybherteethaftergettingupeveryday.54．AIhavelistenedtotheconversationmanytimes,Istilldon’tknowwhattheyaretalkingabout.55．TheChineseAntarcticResearchStation(南极科考站),QinlingStationopenedonFebruary7th,2024.(five)=6\*ROMANVI.短文填空(每空1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The2024SpringFestivalGalaofficialmascot(吉祥物),“LoongChenchen”,wasannouncedbytheChinaMediaGrouponWednesday.Thename“LoongChenchen”includestheChinesecharacter“Loong”,whichtranslatesto“dragon”inEnglish.Thedragonplays56importantroleinChineseculture.Inancienttimes,theemperorsofancientChinaloveddragonsandtheirclothes57(cover)withpicturesofdragons.Weareproudtocall58(we)the“descendants(传人)ofthedragon”.InChinese,“excellent”peopleareoftencalled“dragons”.Themascot“LoongChenchen”showsgreatmeaningsofgoodluck,healthand59(happy).Italsomeansthatthecountryisrichandthepeopleareatpeace.Themascotis60(careful)designed(设计).Ittakestwomonthstofinishdesigningthemascot.ThedesignerdrawsideasfromChina’sdeepandrichtraditionalculture.Forexample,thedesignofthedragonclaw(爪子)in“LoongChenchen”getsideas61thepatternoftheNine-DragonWallofthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.Thepatternonthedragonstomachisfromthecloudandthunder(雷声)shapesintheWesternZhouDynasty.ThedragonfinisbasedonaTangDynasty(618–907)artifact(历史文物)whichlookslikeamovinggolddragon.Thecolorof“LoongChenchen”hasspecialChinesename,“Chengxia”.ItmeansredorrosycloudsinEnglishand62(stand)foryouthandstrength(力量).Thecolorof“Chengxia”isasymbolofspring,hopeandgrowth.TheSpringFestivalGalaor“Chunwan”issuchapopularTVshowthatithasbecomeamust-watchprogramoftheLunarNewYearcelebrations,whichislovedbytheChinesepeople.DuringtheSpringFestival,nomatter63farfamiliesaroundChinaarefromtheirhomes,theywillcometogether.Therearemorethanonebillionpeople64(watch)theChineseLunarNewYear’sEve,theGalaonthatday.Itsymbolizesatimeforfamilygettogetherandthe65(meaning)beginningofthenewyear.=7\*ROMANVII.书面表达(满分20分)假定你是李明，最近收到来自澳大利亚的交换生Tony的电子邮件。请你阅读后回复。DearLiMing,Howareyouthesedays?I’msoexcitedtogotoTangshanasanexchange(交换)studentandwecanmeetagain!CouldyoupleasetellmesomethingabouttheSpringFestival?Whenisit?WhatdoyouusuallydoduringtheSpringFestival?Whatisthetraditionalfoodforit?Bytheway,what’stheweatherlikeinTangshanwhenI’marrivinginwinter?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,Tony要求：1.短文须包含所有提示内容。2.文中不得出