2024年中考英语复习冲刺过关专题01 单项选择（综合知识梳理）（原卷版）

【查补知识漏洞·通关练】专题01单项选择(综合知识梳理)（原卷版）考点01冠词考点02名词考点03数词考点04代词考点05介词考点06连词考点07动词短语考点08形容词与副词考点09情态动词考点10感叹句考点01冠词1．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）Iusuallyhave________lunchwithmyclassmatesatschool.A．/ B．a C．an D．the2．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）ItissaidthatPandaYaYawilllive________restofherlifeinherhometown,China.A．a B．an C．the D．不填3．（2022·西藏·中考真题）Myheadteacheralwaysteachesmetobe________honeststudent.A．the B．/ C．an D．a4．（2023·新疆·中考真题）—HaveyouheardofXuFengcan,___________excellentpilot?—Yes,shemadeeveryefforton___________waytogrowingintoarealpilot.A．the；/ B．the；a C．an；the D．an；/5．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）China’spandaYaYafinished________30-daystayinShanghaiafterlandinginChinaandthenwassenttoBeijingZooin________May.A．a;a B．a;the C．the;a D．a;/6．（2023·山东滨州·中考真题）—WhatdoyouthinkoftheguidebookLonelyPlanet?—Oh,itisreally_________usefulone.Youcanalwaysfind_________informationyouneedwhiletraveling.A．a;a B．an;an C．a;the D．an;the7．（2023·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）ThespiritofLeiFengalwaysencouragesustogive________handtoothers.A．a B．an C．the D．不填8．（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）—Thesunisshining,andyou’dbettertake________umbrellawhenyougoout.—OK.It’s________usefulsuggestion.A．an;the B．a;an C．an;a9．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）Tracy,________exchangestudentfromNorway,is________universitystudentinHeilongjiangnow.A．a,an B．an,the C．an,a10．（2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Bobismybrother.Helikesplaying________basketball,buthedoesn’tlikeplaying________piano.A．the;a B．/;the C．an;the核心考点1零冠词球类，棋类游戏，三餐，语言，by+交通工具(1)球类Eg:playbasketball/volleyball/baseball/tennis(2)棋类游戏Eg:playchess(3)三餐Eg:have/forbreakfast/lunch/dinner/supper(4)语言Eg:speakChinese/English/Japanese(5)by+交通工具Eg:bybus/car/subway；onfoot核心考点2不定冠词解题要领：“a/an”表示第一次提到的人和物,看能否直接翻译成“一个”。【注意】在确定用不定冠词a/an时看单词发音而不是字母。如：字母u开头的：ausefulbook，auniversity，auniform，ausualway，anunusualstory，anumbrella，anuglydog字母e开头的：aEuropeancountry字母h开头的：anhonestboy，anhour，anhonor，ahumorousman数字前：an8/11/18-year-oldboy字母前：在26个字母中，前面用an的字母有：a，e，f，h，i，l，m，n，o，r，s，x，其余字母前用aEg:—You’vedroppedan“s”intheword.—Oh,sorry.Theletter“s”shouldbedoubledlikethis“grass”.核心考点3“序数词a/an+序数词”表“又一；再一”Eg:Nowthegovernmentencouragesacoupletohavethreechildren,butmanyyoungcouplesdon’twanttohaveathirdchild.核心考点4定冠词(1)特指说话双方都知道的事物或再次提到前面所提到的事物时。Eg:Look,who’sthemaninyellow?(2)西洋乐器前。Eg:IwanttojointhemusicclubbecauseIcanplaytheviolin.(3)世上独一无二的事物前，如太阳(thesun)、月亮(moon)、地球(earth)等。Eg:AccordingtoDailyMail,Chinahassetupagoalofsendingastronauttothemoonby2030.(4)序数词或最高级前Eg:ThedragonisthefifthsignintheChinesezodiaccycle.Heisthetalleststudentinourclass.核心考点5三餐名称前不用冠词，但若有形容词修饰，则需用不定冠词a/an，如havebreakfast；forlunch；haveabigdinner。Eg:Ithinkit’simportanttohaveagoodbreakfasteveryday.核心考点6球类运动名称前不用冠词，但表某个球类物品时需加介词，如playbasketball，haveabasketball。Eg:Doyouhaveabasketball,Frank?核心考点7序数词和最高级前常需加冠词the，但其前有限定词修饰时不能再加the。如：myfifteenthbirthday；herhappiestday。Eg:Our21stSchoolSportsMeetingwillbeheldnextweek.Ican’twait!1．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）Beijing,________capitalofChinais________goodplacetovisit.A．the;an B．/;an C．the;a D．/;a2．（2023·河北邯郸·统考一模）Bullying（欺凌）canhappentoanyone.Ifsomeoneisnotkindtoyou,tell______adultoryourteacher.A．a B．an C．the D．\3．（2023·上海黄浦·统考二模）Weusuallyhave________bigdinnerwithourfamilyonNewYear’sEve.A．a B．an C．the D．/4．（2023·云南玉溪·统考一模）Ittookmysisterhalf________hourtoplay________pianoyesterday.A．a;the B．an;the C．a;/ D．an;/5.（2023·山东滨州·统考一模）—Whois_________womaninfrontofthedininghall?—Theonewith_________umbrella?SheisourEnglishteacher.A．the;a B．the;an C．a;an D．a;the6.（2023·江苏扬州·校联考一模）—Mom,IamgoingtoBob’sbirthdayparty,byefornow!—OK,have________goodtimeanddon’tforgettocomebackfor________dinner.Itwillbeginat6:30pm.A．a,the B．/,an C．the,a D．a,/7.（2023·江苏南通·统考一模）I’vekept________emptybottleallthetimebecauseit’s________unusualoneforme.A．an;an B．the;an C．an;the D．the;the8.（2023·山东菏泽·统考一模）Father’sloveseemslike________mountain.Healwayshideslovedeepat________bottomofhisheart.A．the;a B．/;the C．a;the D．a;/9．（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）—Haveyouseen______TVseriescalledHumanWorld?—Ofcourse.It’s_______mostmovingonethatIhaveeverseenthisyear.A．a;/ B．a;the C．the;the D．the;a10.（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）Tomysurprise,afterraisingthefirstchildwithsomanydifficulties,Jeniferisexpectingher________secondinMay.A．/ B．a C．the D．an考点02名词1．（2023·甘肃甘南·中考真题）Threefifthsoftheteachersinourschoolare________.A．manteachers B．menteachers C．womenteacher2．（2023·湖南郴州·中考真题）Myparentstookmetotheamusementparkon________Day.Thereweresomanyexcitingthingstodothere.A．Children’s B．Children C．Child’s3．（2022·西藏·中考真题）Moreandmore________wanttolearnaboutChineseculture.A．Germans B．German C．Germany D．Germans’4．（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）Frommy________onthetopoftheTVtower,Icanhaveaperfectviewofourcity.A．tradition B．condition C．position D．situation5．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）________fatherisapilot.Hehasbeentomanycountriesaroundtheworld.A．TonyandPeter’s B．Tony’sandPeter C．Tony’sandPeter’s核心考点1近义名词辨析常考名词辨析1.information，message与news2.job与work3.noise，sound与voice4.place，room与space5.question与problem6.home，house与family7.advice与suggestion核心考点2名词的数1.可数名词不规则变化表（规则变化略）构成方法举例a变eman-men,woman-womenoo变eefoot-feet,tooth-teeth单复同形people；family；3动物（fish，sheep，deer），2国家人（Chinese,Japanese）其他形式mouse-mice，child-children2.常见不可数名词类别举例饮食类food，drink，water，bread，rice，meat，beef，milk，tea，coffee，juice，soup，oil学科类maths，geography，physics，chemistry自然类weather，rain，air,grass,snow，sand抽象time，advice，information，news，homework，fun,knowledge3.常见既可作可数又可作不可数的名词:名词可数不可数room房间空间orange橘子橙汁time次数；倍数时间chicken小鸡鸡肉exercise练习；（早）操锻炼experience经历经验核心考点3名词所有格1.’s型所有格分别拥有与共同拥有表示有生命的东西的名词末尾加’s。如：Jim’sbed,theman’swife,children’stoys,thefox’stail以-es或-s结尾的名词末尾加“’”。如：thestudents’books,Teachers’Day表示两者共同拥有的人或物（共有）时，只需要后一个名词加’s（或’）即可。如果表示两者各自的所属关系（各自所有），则每个名词词尾都加上’s（或’）。如：JoanandJane’sroom（房间属二人共同所有）Joan’sandJane’srooms（指Joan和Jane各自的房间）2.of型所有格of所有格一般用于无生命的东西的名词中。如：amapoftheworld,thestoryofahero,thewindowsoftheroom,thetitleofthefilm修饰词较多时也可用of所有格。如：thelongandgracefultailoftheblackcat黑猫的又长又美的尾巴3.双重所有格名词＋of＋名词性物主代词。如：agoodfriendofmine我的一个好朋友aninterestingstoryofhis他的有趣的故事名词＋of＋’s所有格。如：afriendofmysister’s我姐姐的一个朋友核心考点4名词作定语1.一般情况，名词修饰名词，前面的名词需用单数形式，只有3个词例外，那就是man,woman和sports.man和woman修饰复数名词的时候要变复数，如menteachers,womendoctorssports修饰名词时都用复数形式，如sportsmeeting,sportsshoes2.含有连字符afive-yearplanafive-year-oldboy1．（2023·湖北鄂州·统考一模）—IthinktheInternetisveryuseful.—Yes.Itcanhelpusgetmuch________onit.A．message B．idea C．game D．information2.（2023·河北张家口·统考一模）ThesuccessofChina’sSpaceProgramisthe________ofmanyscientists’hardwork.A．result B．regret C．secret D．service3.（2023·山东滨州·统考一模）MissLihaslotsofteaching________.Shehasherownwaystomakeclasseslivelyandinteresting.A．exercise B．excitement C．experience D．environment4.（2023·辽宁大连·统考一模）—Whenarewegoingtohaveaspringouting,MissLiu?—Well,we’renotsureyet.Pleaseletalloftheclassmatesjoininour________afterclass.A．decision B．difference C．discovery D．discussion5.（2023·山东滨州·统考一模）—Mom,Idon’tknowhowtobuildthemodelplane.—Well,ifyoureadthese________carefully,you’llsurelyfinishityourself.A．instructions B．inventions C．invitations D．instruments6.（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）PeopleinmanyforeigncountrieshavepartiesonChineseNewYear’sEvenow.Itmeansagrowing________inChineseculturearoundtheworld.A．direction B．habit C．dream D．interest7.—Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabad________ifwesearchforit.—Exactly.Let’smakefulluseofwhatcomes.A．situation B．competition C．direction D．instruction8．（2023·河北唐山·统考一模）Youcanseethe________inourfaceswhentalkingaboutthegreatachievementsinfightingagainstCOVID-19.A．praise B．pride C．effort D．ability9.（2022·重庆·模拟预测）Ihearwewillhavea______holidayin______.A．twoday's；twoday'stime B．two-day；twoday'stimeC．two-day；twodays'time D．twodays；two-daytime10.（2022·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考一模）Anumberof_______doctorsdidagoodjobinthefightagainstCOVID-19.A．woman B．woman’s C．women D．women’s考点03数词1．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—ChinaShanghaiInternationalChildren’sBookFairhasbeenheldninetimes.—Yes.The________fairwasheldfromDecember2to4,2022.A．nine B．ninth C．nineteenth D．ninety2．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—OnTreePlantingDay,thestudentsinourschoolplantedfive___________treesonthehill.—Goodjob!Everyonecandosomethingstomakeourhometowngreener.A．hundreds B．hundredof C．hundredsof D．hundred3．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）Thenumberofstudentsinthisschool________fivehundred,andabout________ofthemlikecreativeEnglishhomework.A．is;threefifth B．is;threefifths C．are;threefifth D．are;threefifths4．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）Nowadays,________birdsflytothewarmsouthinwinter.A．million B．millions C．twomillions D．millionsof5．（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—ItisMom’s__________birthdaynextWednesday.Whatshouldwedo?—Whataboutbuyingher__________flowerstoshowourlove?A．forty;forty B．forty;fortieth C．fortieth;forty D．fortieth;fortieth核心考点1基数词和序数词的辨析及特殊用法基数词表示数量的多少，序数词表示第几。序数词前一般要加the，但某些特殊情况不能加，如：得第一名（comefirst）和有形容词性物主代词修饰时（myfirst...）。核心考点2约数与确数用法约数：hundreds/thousands/millionsof数百的/数千的/数百万的确数：threehundred/fourthousand/fivemillion三百/四千/五百万核心考点3分数表示法及分数作主语时的主谓一致①分数表示法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母所表示是序数词要用复数形式。如：1/3→onethird；3/4→threefourths②分数作主语时的主谓一致分数作主语时，与其后的名词单复数保持一致。如：3/4ofthewater谓语动词用单数，3/4ofthestudents谓语动词用复数。核心考点4时间表示方法逆读法：①>30分钟用“to”，译为“差”，如：10:45→aquartertoeleven②<=30分钟用“past”，译为“过”，如：10:30→halfpastten1．（2023·贵州铜仁·校考一模）Thebuildinghas________floorsandshelivesonthe________floorwithherfamily.A．twelve;twelve B．twelfth;twelfth C．twelve;twelfth D．twelfth;twelve2．（2023·山东滨州·统考一模）________peoplecametothesquaretocelebratethe________birthdayofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.A．Thousandof;seventy B．Thousandsof;seventiethC．Fivethousandof;seventy D．Fivethousands;seventieth3．（2023·山东滨州·统考一模）_________theteachersinourschoolis374._________ofthemarementeachers.A．Thenumberof;Onefourth B．Thenumberof;FirstfourthC．Anumberof;Onefourth D．Anumberof;Firstfourth4．（2023·河北邯郸·统考一模）Inhis______,Mr.Lireturnedtohishometownandbegantoplanttrees.A．forty B．forties C．fortieth D．fourteen5．（2023·江苏南京·统考一模）It’smy________timetovolunteerattheoldpeople’shome.AndIwillcomeforafourthtimenextmonth.A．three B．third C．four D．fourth6.（2022·甘肃定西·模拟预测）—Whattimeisitnow?—It’s________.A．ninepastforty-five B．ninetoforty-five C．forty-fivetoten D．aquartertoten7.（2023春·九年级课时练习）Tom,a______boy,canspeakEnglishquitewell.Hewantstolearn______languagenextterm.A．twelve-year-old;asecond B．twelve-years-old;secondC．twelve-years-old;asecond D．twelveyearold;thesecond8.（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）—Doyouknowtheman________visitedtheCharitySchool?—Yes.HeisMr.Li.Itissaidthatitwashis________visittotheschool.A．who;thefifth B．that;thefifth C．/;fifth D．who;fifth9.（2022·广西梧州·统考一模）Teachers’DaycomesinSeptember,the______monthoftheyear.A．eight B．eighth C．nine D．ninth10.（2020·重庆南岸·重庆第二外国语学校校考模拟预测）Pleaseturntopage_________andtakealookatthepictureonit．A．thetwentieth B．twenty C．twentieth D．twenties考点04代词1．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—Didyousee________attheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum?—Yes.Isawmanybeautifulteasetsandallkindsofteathere.A．somethinginteresting B．everythinginterestingC．anythinginteresting D．nothinginteresting2．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）—Whosecameraisthis?Isit________?—No.it’snotmine.It’s________.A．yours;hers B．yours;her C．you;her D．you;hers3．（2023·西藏·中考真题）—Whatwouldyoulikefordinner,riceordumplings?—________.I’dlikesomeTibetannoodles.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All【答案】B4．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）Therearemanytreeson________sidesofthestreet.A．both B．all C．each D．either5．（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）Theclasswasover,butIstillhad________questionstoask.A．alittle B．little C．afew D．few6．（2023·湖南邵阳·中考真题）—Ican’tfindmyshoes.Wherearethey,Mom?—Oh,oneisunderthebed,________isbehindthedoor.A．theother B．others C．another7．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Thinkaboutitandask________:haveyoureallydoneeverythingright?A．you B．yourself C．me D．myself核心考点1人称代词，物主代词和反身代词反身代词相关常考固定搭配helponeselfto；byoneself；enjoyoneself；learnbyoneself；teachoneself；improveoneself；saytooneself；dressoneself核心考点2普通不定代词都都不任一每一另一两者bothneithereithereachtheother≥三者allnoneanyeveryanother1.both和all的谓语用复数，neither，either，none，each和any等谓语用单数2.some与any的主要区别是前者主要是肯定句，后者是疑问句中居多，当然前者也有特殊情况，用于请求或建议的疑问句中，希望得到肯定回答时，如：Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?出自服务员之口，肯定是希望你点得越多越好。3.each和every的另外2个区别：①有eachof这个结构，没有everyof②Weeach后谓语动词用复数，eachofus后面用单数核心考点3复合不定代词somebody(某人)anybody(某人/任何人)nobody（没有人）everybody（每人）someone（某人）anybody（某人/任何人）noone（没有人）everyone（每人）something（某事）anything（某事/任何事）nothing(没有东西)everything（每一件事）1.复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数2.复合不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词置于其后，如somethingimportant3.辨析noone/nobody/none核心考点4指示代词（it，one，this，that，these，those）1.it特指上文提到的或者同一事物，而one指示泛指同类中的一个2.it可做形式主语和形式宾语，记住以下几个句型It’s+形容词+for/ofsbtodosthfind/thinkit+形容词+todosthIt’stimetodosthItseemsthatIttakessb+时间+todosth3.this和that用于电话中表示我和你4.that用于比较级中指代前面提到过的名词，如TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthanthatinChongqing核心考点5other,theother，others,theothers,another辨析other“其他的”，后接复数名词，泛指。如：Thereareotherwaystosolvetheproblem.theother○→●特指两者中的另一个。如：Ihavetwofriends．Oneisateacherandtheotherisadoctor.others○○○→○○●●●泛指其他的人或物，相当于“other+复数名词”。如：Someareplayingbasketball,othersareplayingfootball.theothers○○○→●●●特指剩余所有的人或物，相当于“theother＋复数名词”如：Somestudentsarereading,theothersaredrawingpictures.another○→○○●○○泛指三者或三者以上的另一个。如：Idon’tlikethispairofshoes.Wouldyoupleaseshowmeanotherpair？核心考点6little,alittle,few,afew修饰可数修饰不可数肯定afew（有一些）alittle（有一点儿）否定few（几乎没有）little（几乎没有）1．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考模拟预测）—Jane,isthisschoolbag________?—No,it’sLily’s.________isonthechair.A．your;Mine B．yours;Mine C．yours;My D．your;My2．（2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆市育才中学校考一模）—Linda,Ididn’tknowyoucouldspeakFrenchsowell.WhoteachesyouFrench?—Oh,Ijustteach________.IpickeditupwhenIreadVictorHugo’sbooks.A．I B．myself C．me D．my3.（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）—Thecouplelookedquitecalm.—Thatistosay,thenewsdidnotsurprise________ofthem.A．either B．neither C．each D．all4.（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）—Mum,Icanseeoneofmyshoes,butwhereis________shoe?—Underthebed!A．theother B．another C．other D．others5.（2023·辽宁本溪·统考一模）—Cindy,whichhamburgerdoyouwant?—________.Oneisformybrotherandtheotherisformysister.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．Each6.（2023·江苏盐城·统考一模）Thetiedoesn’tmatchmyshirtwell.Wouldyoupleaseshowme________one?A．other B．other’s C．others D．another7.（2023·江苏南通·统考一模）TherearemainlysixkindsofteainChinaand________ofthemhastheirspecialtastes.A．all B．both C．each D．every8．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）—Whydidyoubuyasecond-handcar?—Icouldn’taffordanewone,butevenanoldoneisbetterthan________.A．all B．none C．both D．neither9．（2023·辽宁大连·统考一模）Jennywantsabikeasagiftfor________14thbirthday.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself（2023·江苏常州·统考一模）—Haveyousentyourgrandparentsane-mailtotellthemyou’vepassedtheexam?—No.Icalledtheminstead.________ofthemcanuseacomputer.A．None B．Both C．Neither D．All考点05介词1．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）________spring,ourcityisfullofgreentreesandbeautifulflowers.A．At B．In C．On D．Of2．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）MyfathergoesbacktoNanjingfortheSpringFestivaleveryyear________lastyearbecausehewasbusywithhisworkinChangzhou.A．including B．since C．except D．till3．（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）—HowlonghaveyoulearnedEnglish?—________sixyears.A．In B．For C．At D．From4．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）Shenzhou16wassentupintospace________themorningofMay30,2023.A．in B．on C．at D．from5．（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）Vincentsometimessits________theriverandlistenstomusic.A．on B．by C．over D．under6．（2022·四川成都·中考真题）Mymotheroftentellsmeit’simpolitetohitanemptybowl_______chopsticks.A．in B．on C．with核心考点1时间介词（in，on，at，for）in用于年，月，四季，世纪等大时间以及泛指早中晚前例如：in2019；inMay；insummer；inthemorningon用于具体某一天（或具体某天早中晚）以及星期或节日前（带有day）例如：onAugust1st,2018；onthemorningofAugust1stonSunday；onWomen'sDayat用于具体的时刻或具体时刻区间对应的时间称谓(如黎明，正午，黄昏，晚上，午夜)例如：at6:00；athalfpastseven,atnoon(中午12点）；atnight（大概在下午9-12点区间）；atmidnightfor表示做一件事需要多长时间，多用于完成时核心考点2方式介词（by,in,with,on）1).bydoing表示通过什么方式2).in+语言，声音或材料如inEnglish，inalowvoice，inink3).with+工具或身体部位如withtheknife，withyourhands4).on+通讯方式ontheradio（phone），onTV5).atalow/highprice,atverygoodprices核心考点3by,in,on表示交通方式用法1).by+交通工具如bybus中间没有冠词2).in+限定词+交通工具(car,taxi)如：inacar3).on+限定词+交通工具(bus,train,bike,plane),如：onaplane,onhisbike核心考点4across与through辨析across：从物体表面穿过through：从物体内部穿过核心考点5except与besides辨析except：除……外，表排除besides：除……外还，表包含核心考点6between与among辨析between...and...两者之间（高频考点）among在...之中（三者或以上）核心考点7方位介词in，to，onChongqingisinthewestofChina.（内部）ChongqingisontheeastofSichuan.（接壤）TaiwanistotheeastofFujian.（不接壤）核心考点8infrontof与inthefrontofinfrontof：在外部的前面inthefrontof:在内部的前面核心考点9inthetree与onthetreeinthetree在树上（本身不长在树上，如鸟、猴子等）onthetree在树上（树的一部分，如叶子、果子等）核心考点10inthewall与onthewallinthewall在墙上（嵌在墙里面，如窗子、洞等）onthewall在墙上（在墙的表面，如地图、照片等）核心考点11inthesun/rain在雨中/在阳光下应用介词“in”1．（2023·河北廊坊·统考一模）Mysisteriscleverandshecouldreadandwrite_________theageof4.A．in B．on C．of D．at2.（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）—Honey,canyoutellmomwhatyoudrew?—________thetreeisthemoon,belowthetreeisyou!A．Through B．On C．Over D．Above3．（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）ItreadshereShenzhouXIVlandedontheearth________theeveningofDecember4h,2022.A．in B．on C．at D．for4．（2023·山东青岛·校联考一模）I’llbeathome______Sundaymorning.Youcancallmethen.A．in B．on C．at D．to5．（2023·辽宁大连·统考一模）The2018WorldCupstarted________Moscow________14thJune.A．on,in B．in,on C．in,in D．at,on6．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）—Doyoulikerainydays?—Yes,Ienjoylyinginbedandlisteningtotherainbeating________thewindows.A．through B．toward C．against D．among7．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考二模）—Whatlanguagedoyoualsospeak________English?—French.Butjustalittle.A．beside B．except C．besides D．for8.（2023·山东东营·校联考一模）ArecentstudyinAustraliashowsthatparentsare_______thetopfiveworld’shardestjobs.A．between B．among C．from D．above9.（2023·山东青岛·统考一模）Aconversation_____awisepersonisworthtenyear’sstudyofbooks.A．for B．like C．with D．to10．（2023·江苏南京·校联考一模）It’samazingthatMother’sDayis________thesamedayasmymum’sbirthdaythisyear.A．in B．on C．at D．for考点06连词1．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）IttookusnearlyeighthourstogettoZibo,________itwasworthitbecauseit’sanamazingcity,wherepeoplearekindandfriendly.A．and B．but C．so D．or2．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）David,gotobedearly,________youwillfeelsleepyinclasstomorrow.A．and B．unless C．or D．but3．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）Everyonewillhavetogetoutoftheirhouses________meettheirneighbours.A．and B．but C．or D．so4．（2022·北京·中考真题）Mr.Smithhashelpedmealot,_________I’mthankfultohim.A．or B．but C．for D．so5．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）—IfeltveryproudwhenIsawmanythingsmadeinChinaduringmystayinEurope.—There’sstillalongwaytogo.________“MadeinChina”________“CreatedinChina”iswhatweneed.A．Either；or B．Notonly；butalso C．Both；and D．Neither；nor核心考点1并列连词（and,but,or,so,however）1.and表并列对等关系或者顺承关系，在连接句子的时候不需要翻译成“和”MymotherboughtmeabookandIlikeitverymuch.我妈妈给我买了一本书，我很喜欢它。2.or用在疑问句或否定句中表选择关系，翻译为“或者”，还有一个意思是表示转折，翻译为“否则”，如：Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.3.并列连词短语：both…and…;aswellas；either…or…；neither…nor…；notonly…butalso…等核心考点2从属连词1.时间连词until 一般用于not...until...结构，表示“直到...才...”注意：not可以被never等否定词替代before 在...之前after 在...之后when 当...时候while 正当...时候从句谓语动词一般用进行时Don’tmakenoisewhileothersarereading.since 自...以来是完成时的标志时间词，主句完成时,从句要用一般过去时Hehaslivedheresincehewas10.assoonas一就注意主将从现的问题2.让步连词（不与but连用）though/although虽然，尽管eventhough/if虽然，即使考试的时候只要把这几个词放进去翻译通顺，基本上可以确定答案了3.原因连词（because，注意不与so连用）4.条件连词（if，unless，aslongas都遵循主将从现原则）if作“如果”时注意主将从现的问题,含有三单；作“是否”时需看具体时态Idon’tknowifhewillcome.Ifhecomes，sowillI.unless除非...否则...；如果不，可以转化成if...not...的结构Hewon’tfinishtheworkunlessheworkshard.=Hewon’tfinishtheworkifhedoesn’tworkhard.aslongas只要...注意不要与assoonas混淆5.结果连词（so...that...,such...that...）如此...以至于...1)区别在于so后面接形容词或者副词，而such后面接名词或名词短语2)可与too...to...以及enough...to...互换Theboxissoheavythatwecan’tcarryit.=Itissuchaheavyboxthatwecan’tcarryit.=Theboxistooheavytocarry.=Theboxisnotlightenoughtocarry.6.目的连词（sothat/inorderthat）当sothat一起连起来使用的时候，是表示目的，翻译为“以便于”“为的是”1．（2023·河北保定·统考一模）Manypeoplearediscussingwheretogofortravel.Annaonlylistens________sheneverjoinsin.A．but B．and C．or D．so2．（2023·江苏南通·统考一模）India’spopulationisexpectedtopassChina’sforthefirsttimein2023.TheUnitedNationshasreportedthatIndia’spopulationwillreachabout1.7billionby2050________Chinawillfallinthenextfewyears.A．since B．after C．before D．while3．（2023·山东滨州·统考一模）Youcantravelorreadtomakesure________yourbody________spiritisontheway.A．neither;nor B．either;or C．both;and D．not;but4．（2023·上海崇明·统考一模）“Areyouolder________youngerthanLinda?”SamaskedJulia.A．and B．so C．or D．but5．（2023·湖北武汉·统考一模）—IsawTom’sfatherbuylotsofbooksyesterday.—That’snotstrange.________Tom________hisfatherenjoyreading.A．Neither;nor B．Both;and C．Either;or D．Notonly;butalso6．（2023·江苏南京·模拟预测）Lifeislikeaone-wayrace,________treasureeverymomentastimecannotbewonagain.A．so B．and C．or D．but7．（2023·辽宁大连·统考一模）Afterhearingtheexcitingnews,AuntWanggot________excited________hereyeswerefulloftears.A．as;as B．so;that C．such;that D．too;to8．（2023·辽宁本溪·统考一模）Theweatheristoohot.Meatquicklygoesbad________itisputintothefridge.A．if B．when C．until D．unless9．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）Idon’tunderstandmyparents’love________Ibecomeaparentmyself.A．while B．if C．until D．though10．（2023·河北张家口·统考一模）IthinkTomisaniceboy________hemakesmeangrysometimes.A．though B．unless C．when D．because考点07动词短语1．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）—Michael,________thisshirt.—Oh,itlooksniceonme.A．throwaway B．putdown C．takeoff D．tryon2．（2023·西藏·中考真题）—Rememberto________yourglassesbeforedoingeyeexercises.—Sure,Iwill.A．takeoff B．takeup C．putoff D．putup3．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）Weshould________whobrokethedooroftheclassroomyesterday.A．comeout B．goout C．findout D．putout4．（2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—Shallwegotothenatureparkthisweekend?—Goodidea.Wecan________freshairinthepark.A．takeup B．takedown C．takein D．takeoff5．（2023·湖北黄石·中考真题）—Everyoneshouldbuildthegoodhabitofsavingfood.—Iagree,soIalways________thefoodIorder.A．eatup B．useup C．throwaway D．giveaway6．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）—Canyou________thesignforthecommunityparty?—Sure,whereshouldIhangit?A．keepup B．takeup C．giveup D．putup核心考点：动词短语辨析同一动词相关短语归纳looklookafter照顾；lookat看；lookforwardto期盼；lookup查阅，向上看；lookfor寻找；looklike看起来像lookthrough浏览；lookout当心；朝外看lookover检查lookupto敬仰lookaround朝四处看putputoff推迟；puton穿上；putaway放好；putup举手；张贴；搭建；putout扑灭；熄灭turnturnon打开；turndown调小；拒绝；turnoff关掉；turnup调大taketakeoff(飞机)起飞，脱掉(衣服),takeout拿出；takeaway拿走；剥夺；takeplace发生；takepartin参加takecareof照顾takeafter像takeup从事（兴趣爱好）；takepridein为…感到自豪getgetup起床，起来；geton/alongwith与……相处；geton上车；getoff下车getreadyfor…为……做准备；getback回来；getlost迷路getover克服；getto到达；getout出去；getawayfrom远离；givegiveup放弃giveaway捐赠giveback归还givein屈服；让步giveout分发thinkthinkabout考虑；thinkof想起同一介词或者副词atlaughat嘲笑，取笑；knockat敲；arriveat到达shoutat冲……大声叫嚷；onputon穿上；表演；增加体重；turnon打开；tryon试穿；geton上车；holdon稍等（电话用语）；dependon依赖，取决于；upgiveup放弃；wakeup醒来；stayup熬夜；pickup捡起；接（电话）；接（某人）；growup长大；sendup发射；turnup调大；lookup查阅（字典书籍）；getup起床；hurryup赶快，快点；setup建立；cleanup打扫；callup打电话；putup张贴；搭建；举起；fixup修理awayrunaway逃跑，跑掉；takeaway拿走；剥夺；rightaway立刻，马上；putaway放好；throwaway扔掉；giveaway捐赠forwaitfor等待；askfor请求；payfor为……付钱；lookfor寻找；getreadyfor为……做好准备；sendfor派人去请；carefor照顾，喜欢；leavefor动身去offputoff推迟;takeoff脱下，起飞；turnoff关掉；getoff下车；cutoff切除withagreewith赞同；comeupwith提出，想出(主意、回答等)；geton/along(well)with与...相处（好）；catchupwith赶上，超过sharewith与……分享；dealwith处理，应付；downwritedown写下，记下；cutdown砍倒,砍掉；turndown调小；putdown放下；liedown躺下；takedown拆除，记录slowdown慢下来，放松；sitdown坐下fromhearfrom收到……的来信；comefrom来自；farfrom远离…inhandin上交；takepartin参加，参与；comein进来；joinin参加，加入；takepridein对……感到自豪;believein信任，信赖；outworkout算出，解决；findout查明；lookout小心；takeout取出，拿出；comeout出版；开花；出现；goout出去；give/handout分发；sellout卖光aboutworryabout担心，担忧；thinkabout考虑；talkabout谈论其他listento听1．（2023·云南昆明·统考一模）—Ithinkmanystudents________theirparentstoomuch.—That’strue.Theyshouldlearntolookafterthemselves.A．puton B．comeon C．turnon D．dependon2．（2023·河北廊坊·统考一模）Tinareally__________hermother.Theybothhavebigeyesandroundfaces.A．looksafter B．lookslike C．feelslike D．looksup3．（2023·山东青岛·校联考一模）Don’t______tilltomorrowwhatshouldbedonetoday.A．puton B．putoff C．putup D．putout4．（2023·辽宁本溪·统考一模）—Thegirl________agoodjobinthecityandbecameateacherinasmallvillage.—Wow!Sheisgreat.A．tookoff B．turneddown C．putoff D．tookdown5．（2023·河北承德·统考一模）—Kate,hurry!Theplanewill________intenminutes.—OK,mum.I’mcoming.A．takeoff B．getout C．turnover D．comeon6．（2023·河北保定·统考一模）Youneedto________yourpersonalinformationonthepaperfirst,andthenyoucanenterourfactory.A．cutdown B．slowdown C．writedown D．turndown7．（2023·河北张家口·统考一模）Thebushasleft.Wehaveto________thenextone.A．payfor B．lookfor C．waitfor D．carefor8．（2023·辽宁大连·统考二模）Theresultofthephotocompetitionwillbe________onthenoticeboardtomorrow.A．putup B．setup C．cutoff D．lookedup9．（2023·河北沧州·统考一模）Factoriesshouldbestoppedfrompouringwastewaterintotheriversto________waterpollution.A．cutdown B．takeout C．turnof