山东省德州市乐陵市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末命题能力大赛英语试题（解析版）-A4

第页八年级（上）期末质量检测英语试题温馨提示：1.本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种题型；选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分。考试时间120分钟;2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，将答题卡收回。3.听力开始前，请抓紧时间读题，浏览选项，主动预测录音内容。4.相信大家以最佳的精神和心理状态，认真审题，沉着答题，一定会成功！一、听力测试(共25小题;1-20小题，每小题1分;21-25小题，每小题2分;共计30分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分)1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Goodluck. B.Haveanicetrip. C.Iamglad.【答案】B【解析】【原文】IwillgotoBeijingforsummerholiday!2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Ithinkso. B.Thanks. C.Youareright.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Letmeputsomesugarinyourtea.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.TheGreatWall. B.CambridgeUniversity. C.MountTai.【答案】A【解析】【原文】WhatisBeijingfamousfor?4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.That’stoobad. B.Nevermind. C.Badluck.【答案】B【解析】【详解】Iamsorry.Ilostyourbook.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Nothing. B.I’msorry. C.Yes,Iagreewithyou.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Ithinkdrinkingapplejuiceisgoodforourhealth.(二)录音中有五组对话，每组对话听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的图片。(5分)6.What’sJimgoingtodonextSunday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Jim,whatareyougoingtodonextSunday?M:I’mgoingskiing.Wouldyouliketogowithme?Q:What’sJimgoingtodonextSunday?7.Whataretheygoingtowatch?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Let’sgotothezootomorrow.Ihearthebabypandawillcomeouttomeetvisitors.M:Soundsgreat.Q:Whataretheygoingtowatch?8.Whichsigncantheysee?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Doyoumindmysmokinghere?M:Sorry.Pleaselookatthesign.Itsays“nosmoking”here.Q:Whichsigncantheysee?9.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:WhynotbuyMaryaCDforherbirthday?M:That’sagoodidea.Shelikesmusic.Q:Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttolearn?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:I’minterestedinBeijingOpera.Canyouteachme?M:Noproblem!Q:Whatdoesthewomanwanttolearn?(三)、录音中有两段对话，每段对话听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。(5分)听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhathappenedtoMark?A.Hedrovesofastthathehurthimself. B.Acarhithimontheroad. C.Hehurthisleftfoot.12.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Shewillgotoahouseforhelp. B.ShewillsendMiketohospital. C.Shewilltrytohelphimwalk.【答案】11.C12.A【解析】【原文】W:AreyouOK,Mark?M:Ihurtmyleftfoot.It’sverypainful.W:Oh,Iamreallysorry.Youshouldn’tridesofast.Areyouallrightnow?M:Letmetrytowalkonit.W:No,no.Thatwillmakeitevenworse.Look,thereisahousedownhere.I’llgoandgethelp.听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.What’sthematterwiththewoman?A.Shehasacold. B.Shehasaheadache. C.Shehasasorethroat.14.Howmanyhoursdoesthewomansleepatnight?A.Aboutfivehours. B.Aboutsixhours. C.Aboutsevenhours.15.Whatdoesthedoctoraskthewomantodo?A.Todrinkmorewater. B.Todomoreexercise. C.Tohaveagoodrest.【答案】13.B14.A15.C【解析】【原文】M:Sitdown,please.What’sthematterwithyou?W:I’mnotfeelingwell.Ihaveaheadache.M:Whendiditstart?W:Itstartedthedaybeforeyesterday.M:Doyouhaveasorethroat?W:No,Idon’t.M:Ithinkyouaretootired.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepatnight?W:Aboutfivehours.M:Well,youshouldliedownandrest.录音中有一段独白，听独白两遍后，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】PlacesThetemperaturewillbe____16____Harbin____17____Beijing____18____Xi’an____19____Shanghai____20____GuangzhouA.sixtoten.B.eighteentotwenty-seven.C.zeroatmidnight.D.thirteentotwenty-one.E.ninetoeighteen.【答案】16.C17.A18.E19.D20.B【解析】【原文】Hereistheweatherreportforthenexttwentyfourhours.Harbinwillbeverycoldandthetemperaturewillfallzeroatmidnight.Beijingwillberainyandthetemperaturewillbesixtoten.Whenyougoout,don’tforgettotakearaincoatwithyou.Xi’anwillbesunnyinthedayandcloudylateron.Thetemperaturewillbeninetoeighteen.Shanghaiwillbecloudyanddark.Thetemperaturewillbethirteentotwenty-one.GuangzhouwillbeSunnyandhot.Thetemperaturewillbeeighteentotwenty-seven.You’dbetterwearsunglasseswhenyouplayoutside.（五）、听力填表。听下面一段短文，其内容是关于Bob的假期计划，听短文两遍后，根据表格内容提示记录相关信息，完成表格。(每空一词)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】AholidayplanNameBobHometownInthe____21____ofShandongProvince.JobAfamous____22____WheretotravelYunnan.WhentoleaveShandongOn____23____1st.HowlongtostayHewillstayinYunnanfor____24____days.WhattodoGo____25____.【答案】21.south22.doctor23.May24.6##six25.climbing【解析】【原文】Bob’shometownliesinthesouthofShandongProvince.Heisafamousdoctorinahospital.Hewillhavealongholidaythissummer.HewantstogotoHongKongorBeijing.ButhedecidestogotoYunnanatlast.HehearsthatYunnanisverybeautifulandheknowsthepeoplethereareveryfriendly.HeisleavingShandongonMayfirstandhewillstayinYunnanforsixdays.Hewillgoclimbing.Hethinkshecanhaveagoodtimeduringhisholiday.二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分)阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AAfox,beingcaughtinatrap(陷阱),wasgladtosavehislifebyleavinghistailbehindhim.However,oncefreeagain,hebegantobesoashamed(羞耻的)ofhavingnotailthathealmostwishedhehaddiedinthetrap.However,decidingtogetridof(摆脱)abadsituation,hecalledameetingoftherestofthefoxesandsuggestedthattheyshouldallfollowhisexample.“Youhavenoidea,”hesaid,“IcouldneverhavebelieveditifIhadnottrieditmyself.Butreally,whenyoucometothinkofit,atailissuchanugly,uselessthing,thatonewondershowfoxeshaveputupwithitsolong.Isuggest,therefore,myfriends,thatyoushouldalllearnfrommyexample.Allfoxesfromnowonshouldcutofftheirtails.”Hearingthis,oneoftheoldestfoxstandout,andsaid,“Iratherthink,myfriend,thatyouwouldnothaveadvisedustopartwithourtails,iftherehadbeenanychanceofrecovering(恢复)yourown.”26.Whydidthefoxleavehistail?A.Helefthistailtosaveotherfoxes. B.Helefthistailtosavetheoldfox.C.Helefthistailtosavehimself. D.Helefthistailtofeeleaseandcomfort.27.Afterthefoxwasfree,howdidhefeelaboutlosinghistail?A.Pleased. B.Ashamed. C.Pride. D.Relaxed.28.Inthestory,whatledthefoxtoadviseotherfoxestocutofftheirtails?A.Hefounditcomfortabletohavehistailcutoff,andhopedthatotherscould.BHeblamedtheotherfoxesforhislossandwantedtopunishthem.C.Hewantedtogetridoftheshameofhavingnotailbymakingothersbelikehim.D.Hebegantobesoashamed(羞耻的)ofhavingnotail.29.Whatdoyouthinkoftheoldfox?A.Confident. B.Serious. C.Helpful. D.Brave.30.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A.It’sselfishtobringourownlosstootherpeople.B.Everybodyisdifferent,soit’snotnecessarytomakeeveryonethesame.C.Oncewelosesomething,weshouldtrytorecoveritimmediately.D.Wemustdistinguish(分辨)thegoodmanwiththebadperson.【答案】26.C27.B28.C29.D30.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一只狐狸为了逃脱陷阱牺牲了尾巴，之后却因羞耻而试图说服其他狐狸效仿它把尾巴割掉，这告诉我们把自己的损失带给别人是自私的。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“wasgladtosavehislifebyleavinghistailbehindhim”可知把尾巴抛在身后救了他自己的命。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“However,oncefreeagain,hebegantobesoashamed(羞耻的)ofhavingnotailthathealmostwishedhehaddiedinthetrap.”可知一旦重获自由，他开始为没有尾巴而感到羞愧。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“oncefreeagain,hebegantobesoashamed(羞耻的)ofhavingnotailthathealmostwishedhehaddiedinthetrap.However,decidingtogetridof(摆脱)abadsituation,hecalledameetingoftherestofthefoxesandsuggestedthattheyshouldallfollowhisexample.”可知他为没有尾巴而感到羞愧，为了摆脱这种情况，他召集了其他狐狸开会，建议他们都以他为榜样。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“Iratherthink,myfriend,thatyouwouldnothaveadvisedustopartwithourtails,iftherehadbeenanychanceofrecovering(恢复)yourown”可知这只老狐狸反对这只狐狸，认为如果有机会恢复他的尾巴，他也不会建议他们把尾巴分开，可见这只老狐狸是勇敢的。故选D。【30题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一只狐狸为了逃脱陷阱牺牲了尾巴，之后却因羞耻而试图说服其他狐狸效仿它把尾巴割掉，这告诉我们把自己的损失带给别人是自私的。故选A。BEK4KIDS’SafeandReliable(可靠的)Door-to-DoorSchoolRides10,000childrenover50schools4.8starrating(评价)Testimonial(表扬信)Emma★★★★★3monthsagoNotsureatthebeginningiftousetheirserviceslastyear,buteverythingwentwellalltheschoolyearformysonandmydaughter.StartedthisschoolyearwiththemandIamsatisfied.Ben★★★★★3weeksagoMyfamilyhashadafantasticexperiencewithEK4KIDS.OurchildrideswithMr.Mark,whoisgoodbothwiththekidsandasadriver.Healwayshasasmileonhisface.Gary★★★★★3monthsagoIwillnotletmykidsridewithUberwhenIcan’ttakethemtoschool.WithEK4KIDS,IhavepeaceofmindsinceIknowthepossiblepeoplethatwillbedrivingmykids.Theyuseanappthatallowsmetoseewheremykidisatanygiventime.Andtheyprovidespecialseatsforsmallerkids.Brian★★★★★5monthsagoAsafatheritisveryimportanttoknowwhowillbearoundmydaughterandItrustEK4KIDSdrivers.Ifyou’relookingforasaferideforyourkidsjustcallEK4KIDS.31.WhendidBenbegintouseEK4KIDS?A.Lastyear. B.Thisschoolyear. C.Fivemonthsago. D.Threeweeksago.32.HowdidEmmathinkofEK4KIDSafterusingit?A.Notsure. B.Satisfied. C.Fantastic. D.Safe.33.WhatisUber?A.Aprimaryschool. B.Aride-providingservice. C.Acardriver D.Aschoolteacher.34.Howmanypeopletalkofdrivers?A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four35.Whatdoesthephrases“Door-to-DoorSchoolRides”mean?A.Drivethechildrenfromdoortoschool. B.Drivethechildrenfromhometodoor.C.Drivethechildrenfromhometoschool. D.Drivethechildrenfromdoortodoor.【答案】31.D32.B33.B34.C35.C【解析】【导语】本文展示了四位家长对EK4KIDS这家平台的表扬信，表明这家平台既安全又可靠。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第二封表扬信中的“3weeksago”可知，Ben在三周前开始使用这家机构的服务。故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一封表扬信中的“StartedthisschoolyearwiththemandIamsatisfied.”可知Emma在使用过EK4KIDS之后对其感到非常满意。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三封表扬信中的“IwillnotletmykidsridewithUberwhenIcan’ttakethemtoschool.”可知Uber是一家提供打车服务的平台。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第二封表扬信中的“...Mr.Mark,whoisgoodbothwiththekidsandasadriver.”、第三封表扬信中的“...Iknowthepossiblepeoplethatwillbedrivingmykids.”和第四封表扬信中的“...ItrustEK4KIDSdrivers.”可知一共有三个人谈到了司机。故选C。【35题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三封表扬信中的“IwillnotletmykidsridewithUberwhenIcan’ttakethemtoschool.WithEK4KIDS,IhavepeaceofmindsinceIknowthepossiblepeoplethatwillbedrivingmykids.”可知Door-to-DoorSchoolRides是开车把孩子们从家送到学校。故选C。CPlant-eatinganimals,likeelephants,zebrasandwildebeest(角马),arethesecondlinkinthefoodchain.TheycanoftenbeseenintheAfricangrasslandseatinggrassneareachother.ThegrassintheAfricangrasslandsgoesbrownandstopsgrowinginthedriestpartoftheyear.Whenthishappens,animalsgotolookforfoodinotherplaces.Eachyearupto1.5millionwildebeestsetoutonalongjourneytofindfood.Theyreturnwhentherainscomeagain.Manyplant-eatinganimalshavebodypartsthathelpthemgetfood.Thegiraffeusesitslongnecktoreachthehighleavesoftheacaciatrees(金合欢树).Otheranimalscan’treachthishigh.Elephantsarehugeanimals,andneedlotsoffood.Theyhavelongnosestoreachandgrabfoodwell.Theyalsohaveteethandstrongmouthstomakeplantsintopieces.Theyeatgrass,flowers,leaves,andbark.36.Whichofthefollowinganimalsarenotplant-eatinganimals?A.Wildebeest. B.Zebra. C.Elephants. D.Tiger.37.WhichisWRONGaboutplant-eatinganimalsintheAfricangrasslands?A.Theycan’tmaketheirownfood. B.TheycanoftenbeseenintheAfricangrasslands.C.Theycan’tgettheirfoodfromplants. D.Theyhavebodypartsthathelpthemgetfood.38.WhenwilltheanimalscomebacktotheAfricangrasslands?A.Whengrasslandsgoesbrown. B.Whengrasslandsstopgrowing.C.Whenlotsofraincomesagain. D.Whenthereisverylittlerain.39.Whichwordcanreplacetheword“grab”inParagraph3?A.movesuddenly B.getquickly C.throwquickly D.carrycarefully40.What’sthemainideaoftheparagraph3?A.Thegiraffeusesitslongnecktoreachthehighleavesoftrees.B.Elephantsarelargeanimals.C.ManyAnimals’bodypartshelpthemgetfood.D.Plant-eatinganimalseatgrass,flowersandleaves.【答案】36.D37.C38.C39.B40.C【解析】【导语】文章是一篇说明文。文章通过描述动物的食性、迁徙行为以及它们的身体特征来说明非洲草原上的食草动物是如何在非洲草原上生存的。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Plant-eatinganimals,likeelephants,zebrasandwildebeest,arethesecondlinkinthefoodchain.”可知，大象、斑马和角马都是食草动物，所以老虎不是食草动物。故选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheycanoftenbeseenintheAfricangrasslandseatinggrassneareachother.”可知。在非洲草原上可以经常看到他们相互靠近吃草。所以C“它们不能从植物中获取食物。”表示错误。故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyreturnwhentherainscomeagain.”可知，动物们会在雨季再次来临时返回非洲草原。故选C。【39题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Theyhavelongnosestoreachandgrabfoodwell.”句式结构可知，该词与“reach”表递进，应表达大象的长鼻子到达然后得到食物，故表示“快速得到”的意思。故选B。【40题详解】主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，第三段主要讲述了不同动物如何利用它们的身体部位来获取食物，如长颈鹿利用长颈，大象利用长鼻子和强壮的嘴巴。故选C。DSomesportspeopletrytoimprovetheirchancesofwinningbyusingdrugs(毒品).Drugsthatimproveperformance(表现)makeaperson’sbodygofasterorbecomestrongerthanitwouldbe.Thesedrugsareknownasperformance-enhancingdrugs(兴奋剂).Thesedrugshavenoplaceinsporttoday.Sportspeoplewhouseperformance-enhancingdrugstakethemtoimprovetheirperformance.Theywanttoimprovetheirperformancebecauseoftheglory(荣誉)andrewards(奖金)thatcomefrombeingasportingsuccess.Peoplewhoreachthetopofasportcanbecomefamousandgetalotofmoney.Sportinggroupsandgovernmentsaroundtheworldaretryingtogetridof(摆脱)performance-enhancingdrugsinsport.Tohelpgetridofdrugsinsport,leadingsportspeoplemaybetestedtoseewhetherornottheyhavetraces(痕迹)ofperformance-enhancingdrugsintheirbodies.Ifatestshowsthatasportspersonhastakenaperformanceenhancingdrug,heorshemaybebanned(明令禁止)fromhisorhersportforafewyears-orevenforlife.Thesportspersonmayalsolosehisorhermedals.41.Theperformance-enhancingdrugscan________.A.curepeopleoftheirdiseases B.beusedinsportsC.makeapersonsbodygofaster D.hardlymakepeoplestronger42.Sportspeoplewanttousedrugstoimprovetheirperformancebecause________.A.theywantthegloryandrewards B.theyhavenaturaltalentC.theyhavealotofmoney D.theyarefamous43.________aretryingtotakeperformance-enhancingdrugsinsport.A.Sportinggroups B.Mostcoaches C.Governments D.Somesportspeople44.Peoplehelpgetridof(摆脱)drugsinsportby________.A.testingtheleadingsportspeople B.banningthesportspeoplefromhisorhersportC.makingthecontestsfair D.makingsportspeoplewait45.Ifasportspersonhasbeenfoundtakingaperformance-enhancingdrug,whichwon’thappen?A.Theywilllosetheirmedals. B.Theywillbebannedfromthesportforafewyears.C.Theywillbebannedfromthesportforlife. D.Theywillcontinuetobeasuccessinthesport.【答案】41.C42.A43.D44.A45.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了兴奋剂的负面影响，并介绍了全球通过检测和惩罚使用这些药物的人来消除这些药物。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Drugsthatimproveperformance(表现)makeaperson’sbodygofasterorbecomestrongerthanitwouldbe”可知提高运动表现的药物会使人的身体比预期更快或更强壮。故选C。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theywanttoimprovetheirperformancebecauseoftheglory(荣誉)andrewards(奖金)thatcomefrombeingasportingsuccess”可知他们想提高自己的表现，因为体育上的成功会带来荣耀和奖励。故选A。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Somesportspeopletrytoimprovetheirchancesofwinningbyusingdrugs”可知一些运动员正试图在运动中服用提高成绩的药物。故选D。44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tohelpgetridofdrugsinsport,leadingsportspeoplemaybetestedtoseewhetherornottheyhavetraces(痕迹)ofperformance-enhancingdrugsintheirbodies”可知为了帮助消除运动中的药物，可以对顶尖运动员进行测试，看看他们体内是否有提高成绩的药物的痕迹。故选A。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifatestshowsthatasportspersonhastakenaperformanceenhancingdrug,heorshemaybebanned(明令禁止)fromhisorhersportforafewyears-orevenforlife.Thesportspersonmayalsolosehisorhermedals”可知如果测试显示运动员服用了提高成绩的药物，他或她可能会被禁止参加运动几年甚至终身，运动员也可能失去奖牌。故选D。三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分）Carers(看护者)arepeoplewhocareforotherpeople.____46____Itmaybebecausetheyaretoooldtolookafterthemselves.Itmaybebecausetheyhavehadanaccidentormaybebecausetheyareill.Itmaybebecausetheylivealoneandjustfeellonely.____47____Theymightcarefortheirparentswhentheirparentscannolongerlookafterthemselves.Ortheymightlookaftertheirbrothersorsisters’children.____48____Thisissobothofthechildren’sparentscangotowork.Somecarerschoosetocareforpeoplewhoarenotmembersoftheirfamily.Thesecarersjustwanttohelppeopleinneed.____49____Thisisbecausethefamilydoesn’thavetofindthemoneytopayforaworkertohelpthepersoninneed.____50____Thisisbecausethecommunitydoesn’thavetofindthemoneytopayforsomeonetohelpthepersoninneed.A.Thecarerisalsohelpingthecommunity.B.Thepeopletheycareforneedspecialhelp.C.Bydoingthis,theyarealsohelpingthefamilyofthepersonbeingcaredfor.D.Manygrandparentslookaftertheirgrandchildrenduringtheday,E.Lookingafteryoungchildrenisanexampleofahomeduty.F.Manycarerscareforsomeoneintheirownfamily.【答案】46.B47.F48.D49.C50.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了看护者，以及他们帮助的对象、原因和方式等。【46题详解】根据下文“Itmaybebecausetheyaretoooldtolookafterthemselves.”可知，本空应是引出被看护者，B选项“他们照顾的人需要特别的帮助”符合题意。故选B。【47题详解】根据下文“Theymightcarefortheirparentswhentheirparentscannolongerlookafterthemselves.Ortheymightlookaftertheirbrothersorsisters’children.”可知，本空应是介绍家人之间相互照顾的情况。F选项“许多护工照顾自己家里的人。”符合题意。故选F。【48题详解】根据下文“Theymightcarefortheirparentswhentheirparentscannolongerlookafterthemselves.”可知，本空应是介绍祖父母很多时候都在家照顾孙子孙女。D选项“许多祖父母在白天照顾他们的孙子孙女，”符合题意。故选D。【49题详解】根据下文“Thisisbecausethefamilydoesn’thavetofindthemoneytopayforaworkertohelpthepersoninneed.”可知，本空应是介绍看护者照顾家人的好处，C选项“通过这样做，他们也在帮助被照顾者的家庭。”符合题意。故选C。【50题详解】根据“Thisisbecausethecommunitydoesn’thavetofindthemoneytopayforsomeonetohelpthepersoninneed.”可知，本空应是介绍看护者照顾社区里的人的好处，A选项“看护者也在帮助社区。”符合题意。故选A。四、选词填空（共10小题，计20分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，选择合适的词，并用其适当形式完成短文。（可添加助动词或情态动词）earlyavoid,know,home,protect,luck,warn,she,learn,millionTsunamiisanaturaldisaster(灾害).Becauseofit,____51____ofpeoplewereinjured(受伤的)andbecame____52____.Weshouldsetupmoreadvancedwarningsystems____53____theterribledisaster.Aten-year-oldgirlsavedaboutonehundredothertouristsin2004by____54____themthatatsunami,ahugeoceanwave,wasonitswayacrossthesea.Sheknewwhatwashappeningbecauseshelearntaboutunderwaterearthquakesatschoolonlyafewweeks____55____,anewspaperreported.“Iwasonthebeachandthewaterstartedtogofunny,”TillySmithtoldthereporterfromthenewspaper.“Therewerebubbles(气泡)andthewaterwentbacksuddenly.I____56____therewasgoingtobeatsunami.ItoldMum,”shesaid.Tilly’smotherandthehotelworkersactedquickly.Theyclearedpeoplefromthebeachjustminutesbeforeahugewavereachedtheland.____57____,noonedied.Tilly’steacherwasveryproudof____58____.“She’saveryclevergirl...Itisveryluckythatourclass____59____aboutthiskindoftsunamijusttwoweeksbeforeChristmas,”hetoldthenewspaper.Sowe____60____ouroceansfurtherinsteadofdestroyingthem.【答案】51.millions52.homeless53.toavoid54.warning55.earlier56.knew57.Luckily58.her59.waslearning60.shouldprotect【解析】【导语】本文要讲述了一个10岁的小女孩利用自己所学的知识预知海啸要到来，拯救了很多游客生命的故事。【51题详解】句意：因此，数百万人受伤，无家可归。根据句意及提示词汇可知，此处指数百万的人受伤，millionsof数以百万计的。故填millions。【52题详解】句意：因此，数百万人受伤，无家可归。根据“became”可知，此处需填形容词作表语。根据句意可知，此处表达的是“无家可归的”，应填提示词“home”的对应形容词形式，homeless“无家可归的”。故填homeless。【53题详解】句意：我们应该建立更先进的预警系统来避免可怕的灾难。根据句意和所给词汇可知，此处表达的是“避免可怕的灾难”，avoid“避免”，应用动词不定式表目的状语。故填toavoid。【54题详解】句意：2004年，一名10岁的女孩通过警告他们海啸来袭，拯救了大约100名其他游客。根据“by”可知，后接动词ing形式，表示“通过做某事”。根据句意和所给词汇可知，此处表达的是“通过警告”。故填warning。【55题详解】句意：据一家报纸报道，她知道发生了什么，因为她几周前才在学校学过水下地震的知识。根据句意和所给词汇可知，此处表达“几周之前”，应用“early”的比较级表示，“a

few

weeks

earlier”表示“几周前”。故填earlier。【56题详解】句意：我知道会有海啸。根据句意和所给词汇可知，此处表示“我知道”，且通读文章可知，时态为一般过去时，需填过去式。故填knew。【57题详解】句意：幸运的是，没有人死亡。根据“noonedied”及所给词汇可知，此处应该表示“幸运的是”。需填副词，修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。【58题详解】句意：Tilly的老师为她感到骄傲。根据句意及“wasveryproudof

”可知，Tilly的老师为她感到自豪，she“她”，需用宾格形式。故填her。【59题详解】句意：非常幸运的是，我们班在圣诞节前两周就在学习这种海啸的知识。根据句意及所给词汇可知，此处表达“在两周前，我们就一直在学习”，需用过去进行时。故填waslearning。【60题详解】句意：所以我们应该进一步保护我们的海洋，而不是破坏它们。根据句意和所给词汇可知，此处表达“我们应该保护我们的海洋”，protect“保护”，需用情态动词should，后接动词原形。故填shouldprotect。五、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。“Sitstill,children.Donotmoveaboutintheboat.”saidMrRosetotheyoungchildren.Hewastakingforatriponthewater.Theboatwasalargeone,andcouldnoteasilytipover(翻倒).MrandMrsRose,theboatman,andseverallittleboysandgirlswereintheboat.“Keepstill,please,boys,”saidtheboatman,whenEdgarRoseandThomasReadbegantomovefromonesidetotheother.Theykeptquietforashorttimeonly.EdgarsoonwantedastickwhichThomasheldinhishand.Helosthisbalanceintryingtogetthestickandfellintothewater.MrandMrsRosebothstoodup,andstretched(拽)outtheirarmstosavehimbutinsodoing,theytippedtheboat.Everyonefellintothewater,andallwereinthegreatestdangerofbeingdrowned(淹死).Anotherboatwasnear,withonlyonemaninit.Hehurriedtothemasquicklyaspossibleandsavedthemfromdrowning.Childrenshouldalwaysbecarefulandquietwhentheyareinaboatonthewater.Childrenshouldalsoobeywhatolderpeopletellthemtoavoidthehappeningofanaccident.61.Whatdidthetwoboysdowhentheboatmanaskedthemtokeepstill?__________________________________________62.WhydidEdgerfallintothewater?__________________________________________63.Listoutwhataccidentswemaymeetwhenwegoonatrip.(atleasttwo)__________________________________________64.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.__________________________________________65.Giveabesttitleforthepassage.__________________________________________【答案】61.Theybegantomovefromonesidetotheother.62.Helosthisbalanceintryingtogetthestick.63.Trafficaccidentsandlosingluggage.64.他尽快赶到他们身边，把他们从溺水中救出来。65.Aboataccident.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一群孩子乘船时，在船上乱动，不听船夫的劝告，最终让大家都落水的故事，通过这个故事，告诉大家当船在水中划行时，船上的孩子们应该小心并保持安静，并听从大人的话。【61题详解】根据“‘Keepstill,please,boys,’saidtheboatman,whenEdgarRoseandThomasReadbegantomovefromonesidetotheother.”可知，两个男孩开始从一边挪到另一边。故填Theybegantomovefromonesidetotheother.【62题详解】根据“EdgarsoonwantedastickwhichThomasheldinhishand.Helosthisbalanceintryingtogetthestickandfellintothewater.”可知，他试图拿那根棍子时失去了平衡，掉进了水里。故填Helosthisbalanceintryingtogetthestick.【63题详解】开放性试题，列举两个旅行中会遇到的事故即可。参考答案为Trafficaccidentsandlosingluggage.【64题详解】分析句子可知，此处是and引导的并列句。He“他”；hurriedtothemasquicklyaspossible“尽快赶到他们那里”；and“并且”；savedthemfromdrowning“把他们从溺水中救出来”。故填：他尽快赶到他们身边，把他们从溺水中救出来。【65题详解】根据通读全文可知，本文介绍了一次旅行中乘船时发生的翻船事故。故填Aboataccident.六、书面表达（共2小题，计30分）任务一（10分）66.请同学们仔细阅读下面关于友谊的两个观点，选择你赞同的观点并给出适当理由。填写在下表方框内，总词数不超40个词。Pointofview(论点)________________________