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学校________________班级____________姓名____________考场____________准考证号学校________________班级____________姓名____________考场____________准考证号…………密…………封…………线…………内…………不…………要…………答…………题…………第1页,共3页重庆三峡学院
《日语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷题号一二三四五六总分得分第一部分(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)1、—Theterribleaccidentisunderinvestigation.—Actually,quickeraction_________thoseworkerstrappedinthemine.A.mighthavesaved B.musthavesaved C.shouldhavesaved D.couldhavesaved2、-Mycomputerdoesn'twork!-Robertisacomputerexpert.HowIwishhe______withme.A.came B.hadcomeC.iscoming D.hascome3、—Penny’sbabydaughternarrowlyescapeddrinkingthefurniturepolishonthecoffeetable.—Luckilyforher.She________sickorevendied.A.couldhavegot B.shouldhavegotC.musthavegot D.willhavegot4、Theteachertoldthechildren______quietinthemuseum.A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.tokeep5、__willIgiveup.IbelieveIcanmanageit.A.AtonceB.AtnotimeC.RightnowD.Theinstant6、Themanwasina________conditionwithsevereinjuriestohislegsafterbeingattackedbyasharkinfarnorthQueensland.A.skepticalB.criticalC.practicalD.physical7、Wehavemorethan80flatsinthisbuilding,each____solarheaters.A.isequippedwith B.equippedwithC.isequippedby D.equippedby8、Anyway,we’reherenow,solet’s___________someseriouswork.A.comeupwith B.getdowntoC.doawaywith D.liveupto9、Nostudent________gooutofschooltohavelunchwithoutpermissionoftheheadteacher.A.might B.mustC.shall D.could10、—Whatabouttheservicesinthishotel?—Theyareatleastasgoodas,ifnotsuperiorto,______inyours.A.it B.those C.that D.theone第二部分阅读理解(满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATheworldisfilledwithsmart,talented,educatedandgiftedpeople.Wemeetthemeveryday.Afewdaysago,mycarwasnotrunningwell.Ipulleditintoagarageandtheyoungmechanichaditfixedinjustafewminutes.Heknewwhatwaswrongbysimplylisteningtotheengine.Iwasamazed.Thesadtruthis,greattalentisnotenough.Iamconstantlyshockedathowlittletalentedpeopleearn.Iheardtheotherdaythatlessthan5percentofAmericansearnmorethan$100,000ayear.Abusinessconsultantwhospecializesinthemedicaltradewastellingmehowmanydoctorsanddentistsstrugglefinancially.Itwasthisbusinessconsultantwhogavemethephrase,"Theyareoneskillawayfromgreatwealth."Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes,"Jobmeans"justoverbroke".Andunfortunately,Iwouldsaythatthesayingappliestomillionsofpeople.Becauseschooldoesnotthinkfinancialintelligenceisintelligence,mostworkers"livewithintheirmeans".Theyworkandtheypaythebills.InsteadIrecommendtoyoungpeopletoseekworkforwhattheywilllearn,morethanwhattheywillearn.WhenIasktheclassesIteach,"HowmanyofyoucancookabetterhamburgerthanMcDonald’s?”almostallthestudentsraisetheirhands.Ithenask,"Soifmostofyoucancookabetterhamburger,howcomeMcDonald’smakesmoremoneythanyou?"Theanswerisobvious:McDonald’sisexcellentatbusinesssystems.Thereasonsomanytalentedpeoplearepoorisbecausetheyfocusonbui1dingabetterhamburgerandknowlittleornothingaboutbusinesssystems.Theworldisfilledwithtalentedpoorpeople.Theyfocusonperfectingtheirskillsatbuildingabetterhamburgerratherthantheskillsofsellinganddeliveringthehamburger.1、Theauthormentionsthemechanicinthefirstparagraphtoshowthat.A.hehasasharpsenseofhearing B.heisreadytohelpothersC.heisjustoneofthetalentedpeople D.heknowslittleaboutcarrepairing2、Theunderlinedpartinthethirdparagraphcanbebestreplacedby“”.A.spendmorethantheycanafford B.dointheirownwayC.liveintheirowncircle D.livewithinwhattheyearn3、Whydotalentedpeopleearnsolittleaccordingtotheauthor?A.Theylackfinancialintelligence. B.Theydon’tworkhardenough.C.Theydon’tmakefulluseoftheirtalents. D.Theyhavenospecializedskills.4、Themainpurposeoftheauthoristotellus.A.howyoungpeoplecanfindasatisfactoryjob B.whatschoolsshouldteachstudentsC.howMcDonald’smakesmuchmoney. D.whysomanytalentedpeoplearepoorBWhenRandyHeisswenthikingbehindhisPatagonia,Ariz.farm,thelastthingheexpectedtofindwasaChristmaslistfromalittlegirlacrosstheUS-Mexicoborder.“IfoundthisballoononmymorningwalknearPatagoniaonSunday.AttachedtoitwasapieceofpaperwiththeChristmaswishesfromalittlegirl,”HeisswroteonhisFacebookpage.Whenhebroughtthelisthometohiswife,whospeaksfluentSpanish,theydeterminedthatthelittlegirlhadaskedforEnchantimalstoys,clothes,artsuppliesandvariousothergifts.That'swhenHeisssetouttomakethelittlegirl'sChristmasdreamscometrue.HeisssaidhehadattemptedtosendChristmasletterstoSantaClausviaballoonwhenhewasakidbutneverreceivedaresponse.HeisssentaFacebookmessageonWednesdaytoXENY,aradiostationinNogales,toseeifitcouldhelphimtrackdownthegirlorherfamily.Helaterreceivedaresponsefromthestation,whichhaddeterminedtheauthoroftheletterwasan4-year-oldgirlnamedDayami,andthestationwantedtosetupameetingbetweenthetwoonThursday.“Itjustchangedmyentireday,”HeisstoldtheWashingtonPost.“InsteadofgoingbacktomyofficeinBisbee,IwentwithmywifetoWalmart.“ThecoupleboughtalmosteverythingonDayami'slist.TheyalsobroughtafewgiftsforDayami'slittlesister,Ximena.Theytoldthechildrentheywere“ayudantesdeSanta,”orSanta'shelpers.Heiss,20,saidtheexperiencewasveryhealingforhimandhiswife.Nineyearsago,thecouple'sonlysondied.“BeingaroundchildrenatChristmastimehasbeenabsentinourlives,”Heisssaid.Wenowhavefriendsforlife.Foraday,thatborderfencewithitsconcertinawiremeltedaway.1、HowdidDayamisendoutherChristmaswishes?A.BycallingHeiss. B.Byattachingthemtoaballoon.C.Bywritingtoaradiostation. D.BysendingaFacebookmessage.2、WhendidHeissknowwhatthegirlexactlywanted?A.Afterthehelpofhiswife.B.Whenhefoundtheballoon.C.AftertheirmeetinginAmerica.D.Whenhegotaresponsefromtheradiostation.3、WhatmightmakeHeissdecidetofulfillthelittlegirl'sChristmaswishes?A.Hisson'swill.B.Thegirlsrequestforhelp.C.Hissimilarunsuccessfulexperience.D.Hisdesiretomakefriendswiththegirl.4、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thecouplegotoutofthepaincompletely.B.Theexperiencewasagreatrelieftothecouple.C.ThecouplewouldhelpmorechildrenfromMexico.D.Therewillbenoborderbetweencountriesoneday.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.完形填空,阅读下面短文,选出最佳选项。Asateenager,Iwasprettylazywhenitcametodoingthingsformyfamily.Iworkedhardatschool,andsometimeslookedaftermyyoungersister.Still,Ifoundmyselfregularlyresistingtheurgeto_______outathomewitheventhesimplestthings.EveryWednesdayafternoon,forexample,mymother_______metoanothertownforapianolesson.Duringmytwo-hourlesson,she’drushtothenearbystoreandbuyaweek’sworthof_______.Giventhefactthatmymomhaddrivenmetwelvemilesthere,twelvemilesback,_______formylesson,andboughtmeacandybar,you’dthinkI’dbevery_______tohelpherbringthegroceriesintothehouse._______Iwasn’t.Igenerallyjustbroughtinanarmloadandleftthe_______forMomasIrantomyroom,shutthedoor,andstartedstudying.Don’tgetmewrong:evenbackinmyroom,Ifelt_______aboutnothelpingmymothermore.Deepinside,Iwantedtochangemy_______.ButIalsorealizedthatonceIdidchange,therewouldbenogoingback._______Itookonmoreresponsibility,myparentswouldstart_______moreofme.Atagefifteen,Isensedthatthisonesmall_______wouldmarksomethingmuchbigger:mypersonalchangefromacared-for,spoiled(被宠坏的)childtoamore_______,caringandgivingyoungman.I’llneverforgettheWednesdaywhenImadea(n)_______tojumpinandseewhathappened.Returninghomefromthe_______,Idisappearedintomyroom,asusual.Butonceinside,Ifeltthatdeepandburning_______.Throwingmyschoolbooksonthebed,Isuddenlyopenedmydoorand_______backtothegaragetohelpmymother.HowhappyIfeltthatday!Surely,overtime,Icontinuedtohelpoutwithmorehousework.Theneatthingwas,themoreIhelpedout,the_______Ifeltaboutmyselfandmyplaceinmyfamily.AsMomandDadrealizedtheycould_______onmemore,ourtripsbecamefarlessstressful,too.Inshort,itwasawin-winsituationforeveryone.Sometimesthelittlethingsweputoffdoingthelongest_______outtobethesimplestthingstocomplete.Andfeelinghappybeatsfeelingguiltyanyday.1、A.help B.cry C.start D.work2、A.sent B.drove C.walked D.guided3、A.fruits B.flowers C.groceries D.vegetables4、A.paid B.fought C.applied D.planned5、A.nervous B.grateful C.confident D.unwilling6、A.So B.And C.Thus D.But7、A.one B.other C.next D.rest8、A.excited B.curious C.guilty D.doubtful9、A.way B.world C.career D.shape10、A.Before B.Though C.Unless D.Once11、A.warning B.reminding C.expecting D.informing12、A.work B.change C.opinion D.job13、A.energetic B.ambitious C.outgoing D.responsible14、A.excuse B.decision C.statement D.appointment15、A.duty B.store C.lesson D.holiday16、A.anger B.shame C.delight D.pleasure17、A.called B.looked C.headed D.handed18、A.better B.smarter C.warmer D.harder19、A.live B.press C.focus D.count20、A.turn B.become C.get D.have第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheBattleofChancellorsville,oneofthemostfamousbattlesoftheCivilWar,tookplaceinVirginiainthespringof1.Formonths,thetwoarmieshadbeenstayingonoppositebanksofanarrowriverTheConfederate(南方联盟)troopswereledbyperhaps2.(honored)militarytactician(战略家)inAmericanhistory,GeneralRobertELeeTheUnion(北方联盟)soldierswereledby“Fighting”JoeHookerInappearance,personality,andlifestyle,thesemenwerenearlyperfectoppositesLee,anoldermaninpoorhealthwithagraybeard,hadasolemn,measuredcharacterHookerwasablond,broad-shoulderedyoungman3.prideoverhisappearancewasbutoneaspectofhisself-centerednessWhereasLeewasloyalandprincipled,HookerwasknownforhisrollickingenjoymentofbothwomenandwhiskeyDespitethefactthattheConfederacy4.(win)thelastfourmajorbattlesandtheUnionsoldierswerestarving,5.(exhaust),anddemoralized,Hookerproclaimed,“MyplansareperfectAndwhenIstarttocarrythemout,6.GodhavemercyonBobbyLee,forIshallhavenone”WhywasHookersoconfident?Hookerhadusedspies,analysts,andevenhotairballoonstocompileavastamountofintelligenceaboutLee’sarmyHehadalreadybeenaware,forexample,7.Leehadonly61,000mentoHooker’sown134,8.Supportedbyhissuperiornumbers,Hookersecretlymoved70,000ofhismenfifteenmilesupandacrosstheriver,andthenorderedthemtosneakbackdowntopositionthemselves9.Lee’sarmyIneffect,HookerhadcutofftheConfederatesoldiersinfrontandbehindTheyweretrappedSatisfiedwithhisadvantage,HookerbecameconvincedthatLee’sonlyoptionwastoretreattoRichmond,thus10.(assure)aUnionvictoryYetLee,despitehisdisadvantagesofbothnumbersandposition,didnotretreatInstead,hemovedhistroopsintopositiontoattackUnionsoldierswhotriedtowarnHookerthatLeewasontheoffensive11.(dismiss)ascowardsHavingbecomeconvincedthatLeehadnochoicebut12.(retreat),HookerbegantoignorerealityWhenLee’sarmyattackedtheUnionsoldiersat5:00pm,theywereeatingsupper,completelyunpreparedforbattleTheyabandonedtheirriflesandfledasLee’stroops
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