中考任务型阅读解题指导

如何做好任务型阅读？牛津英语中考任务型阅读讲解2021/6/271阅读一篇文章+=任务型阅读填写10个词2021/6/2722015年南京中考英语任务型阅读，要求考生根据阅读文章提供的信息用恰当的词语完成与短文相关的图表，每空只填一个单词。中考试题解读：2021/6/2731.图表(diagram)2.文段(passage)略读图表记住阅读任务审清文章结构略读文段首尾句、段带图表中任务细读在文段中做标记定位对比文段中标记处和图表中对应任务steps2021/6/274MaymeClaytoncollectedbooks,magazines,andletterswrittenbyAfricanAmericans.Herson,AveryClayton,thoughthercollectionwasimportant.Unlikemostbooks,thesewererareandhardtofind.TheywerewrittenbywriterswhohelpedshapeAfricanAmericanculture.OnebookinthecollectionwaswrittenbyPhillisWheatley.Wheatleywasaslavewhowrotepoetry.ShewasthefirstAfricanAmericantopublish(出版)abook.Wheatleyherselfsigned(签名)thebookintheClaytons’collection.NooneelseownsacopysignedbyPhillisWheatley.Bythetimeshepassedawayatage83,MrsClaytonhadmorethan30,000booksbyoraboutblackpeople.Hercollectionalsoincludespapersaboutslaves,photographs,movies,sheetmusic,andpersonallettersbyblackleadersandartists.ItisoneofthebiggestpersonalcollectionsofAfricanAmericanhistoryandcultureintheUnitedStates.AveryClayton’sdreamwastocreateamuseumforhismother’streasures.ScholarssaythatMrsClayton’scollectionisveryimportant.Withoutherwork,partofAfricanAmericanheritage(遗产)wouldhavebeenlost.“Wedidn’tknowthesethingsexisted,”saysSaraHodsonofCalifornia’sHuntingtonLibrary.Thecollection’snewhomeislikelytobeinCulverCity,California.PartofAveryClayton’sdreamistosharetheculturalricheshismothercollectedwithothers.Heespeciallywantskidstohaveachancetoseethecollection.“AtpresentAfricanAmericancultureisbeingexplainedbypopculture,”hesays.“It’simportanttoofferamorecompletepicture.”_____passedaway=died________________)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________++++++++++++++2021/6/275collecting

diedeasilysignedincludoingimportanceshareson'smeasumekids2021/6/276信息查找题

解题技巧：2.常用方法:带着问题有意识地在关键处做标记。1.解题关键:根据问题句子查找定位信息。原词不变2021/6/277Inthepast,mandidn’thavetothinkabouttheprotectionofhisenvironment.Therewerenotmanypeopleonearth,andnaturalresources(资源)seemedtobeunlimited(无限的).Butthingsaredifferenttoday.Theworldhasbecometoocrowded,andwe’reusingupournaturalresourcestooquickly,andatthesametimeenvironmentaroundusisbecomingworseandworse.crowdedenvironment

定位查找做标记2021/6/278信息转换题(1).词性转换(2).句子结构转换(5).另选其它词来释义(3).同义词和反义词转换(4).前缀和后缀转换1.解题关键:根据问题查找定位信息，加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式。2.常见的转换方式2021/6/279

对比反义词转换Advantages2021/6/2710Ane-bookisabookyoucanreadontheInternet.Peopleoftenreadthemintheirsparetime,thepopularity(普及)ofthee-booksisgrowing.onlinepopular划线定位对比另选其它词释义转换词性变化转换ontheInternet=onlinepopularity(名)popular(形)同义转换词形转换2021/6/2711YuanLongping,“Father”ofhybridrice,hasachildhooddream.Hewishedtogrowanewtypeofrice.Sincethe1960s,hehasdevotedhimselftothedevelopmentofnewvarieties(品种).Heworkedsohardthathesucceededinthedevelopmentofhybridricein1973.划线定位对比句子结构转换developinghardworking2021/6/2712概括性针对性醒目性信息归纳题归纳词的特征（在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息)（量体裁衣，大小适度)（简洁）1.解题关键：根据问题查找定位信息，找共性的东西。2.

2021/6/2713Results2021/6/2714attractionsPlacesof_______inBeijing,thecapitalinterestFamous_________inBeijing,thecapitalspots2021/6/2715Aim/Purpose__________:AtriptoBeijingTitleConclusion2021/6/2716reason(s)cause(s)

result

effect

conclusionadvantages

disadvantagesway(s)

solution(s)常见概括性词原因方法优劣结论观点Idea(s)opinion(s)thoughts结果目的

aim

purpose

建议advicesuggestion(s)话题topicsubject/title2021/6/27172021/6/2718文章中cut在insteadof后面，所以用cutting，而图表中的任务在Don’t之后，所以用

Don’t56_______tothefrontoftheline.WhenwaitinginalineWaitpatientlyinsteadofcuttingtothefrontoftheline.动词原形cut词性转换cut真题解析2021/6/2719文章中句子是whenyoureturn，返回用的是return,而图表中的任务是句子afteryouare___,只能用同义词组beback,所以答案为

Thankthoseforholdingyourspotafteryouare57______Askthemtokindlyholdyourspot,andthankthemwhenyoureturn.back同义词转换真题解析back2021/6/2720

真题解析Don’tuseyourcameraswhentheyare58____________butwhencamerasarenotwelcome,don’tturnyourson.

unwelcome/forbidden前缀和后缀转换文章中句子是两个字notwelcome,而图表中的任务是一个空格,只能用前缀来转换,所以答案为unwelcome或同义词转换或者forbidden(禁止)2021/6/2721

真题解析Don’tpushandscreamfor59______souvenirs.Ifsouvenirsarehandedout,don’tpushandscream.Bepoliteandwaityourturn.free另选其它词来释义文章中“handout”是说纪念品被分发时，根据常识推理应该是免费分发的纪念品，所以答案为free2021/6/2722

真题解析60.______________shows

Whenattendingshows.Attending

查找小标题得知审视文章结构的小标题Whenattendingshows，对照表格结构，此处应该首字母大写，答案为Attending原词2021/6/2723文章中句子是while引导的时间状语从句，是句子，而图表中横线后是aperformance,显然要转换一个介词，而且意思为在……期间，所以答案为

Neveransweryourphone61_________aperformance.Neveransweryourphonewhileaperformanceisgoingon.during同义句转换duringwhileaperformanceisgoingon=duringaperformance2021/6/2724文章中句子为主从复合句，图表中句子为一个简单句，并且根据两句句意翻译对比后转换，答案为

真题解析Don’tlaughattheperformers’62_____________，Don’tlaughattheperformerswhentheymakemistakes.mistakes句子结构转换mistakes原词2021/6/2725

真题解析Enterduringthe63__________,ifyouarelate.Ifyouarelate,waituntilthebreaktoenter.break定位查找得知在文章中定位查找得知，答案为break原词2021/6/2726

真题解析Clapyourhands64____________Afteranexcellentperformance,clapyourhandswarmly.warmly定位查找得知在文章中定位查找得知，答案为warmly原词2021/6/2727把文章定位在visitorsfromothercountries，而图表中的任务是一个空格,只能用海外的来释义转换,所以答案为

Purpose:Toremindpeopletobehaveproperlybefore65_________visitorsattheExpo.Expo,pleasereadthefollowingtipssothatyoubehaveproperlyandshowoffChina’sbestfacetovisitorsfromothercountries.foreign或者international/overseas另选其它词来释意foreign2021/6/2728讨论总结2021/6/27291.图表(diagram)2.文段(passage)略读图表记住阅读任务审清文章结构略读文段首尾句、段带图表中任务细读在文段中做标记定位对比文段中标记处和图表中对应任务steps2021/6/2730常见题型FindanswersdirectlyChangeform