新高考新教材适用2025版高考英语二轮复习专题三完形填空文体分类练四说明文和议论文

文体分类练(四)——说明文和争论文Test1Peoplealwayssaythatteenagefriendshipsarethemostprecious.Kidsaretoo1tounderstandrealfriendshipwhileadultstendtorelateittofameandwealth.

Thingsare2withhighschoolbestfriends.Weshareeachother’s3.Wediscussnewsfromallwalksoflifeandbeginto4ourvalues.We5eachotheronthejourneytothebiggestchallengeinourlives.Wealsosharesuccessandfailure.The6offriendshipbecomedeeplyrooted.

Manyofusdon’trealisethisuntilweenter7.Oneofmyfriends,Cora,experiencedhow8thebondwithhighschoolfriendscouldbe.“Itwasmyhighschoolfriendwhohelpedmegetthroughthedarkestdaysinmylife,”Corasaid.

In2024,Cora9herjobinNewYork.Cora’sbestfriendwasstayinginacollegedormitoryandtookherin.Eachnightthetwogirlssqueezedintoa10singlebed,chattingandcrying.“I’llneverforgethercareandencouragement,whichsupportedmeoutofthe11,”saidCora.

Istillremembermy12daysinSenior3.Atthetime,I13a20messagewithmybestfriend,bothofushopingtokeepthefriendshipgoingforever.

Butwedidn’trealisewewere14deepineachother’sheart.Duringthepast10years,wheneverI’veneededhelporwantedtopouroutmy15,shehasalwaysbeenthereattheotherendofatelephoneline.

1.A.sillyB.youngC.slow D.naughty2.A.different B.familiarC.simple Dfortable3.A.success B.failureC.values D.secrets4.A.shape B.changeC.design D.discover5.A.praise B.blameC.inform D.support6.A.flowers B.fruitsC.leaves D.seeds7.A.university B.classroomC.society D.hotel8.A.strong B.freeC.clear D.weak9.A.got B.foundC.lost D.changed10.A.new B.narrowC.warm D.large11.A.circle B.marriageC.darkness D.loneliness12.A.lonely B.busyC.sad D.last13.A.sent BpletedC.wrote D.exchanged14.A.already B.evenC.instead D.still15.A.excitement B.breathC.unhappiness D.joyTest2Allourfoodcomesdirectlyorindirectlyfromsoil.Thesoilwhichisdarkincolourishumus(腐殖质).Humusincludesplentyofusefulmaterials1fromdeadplantsandwastematterfromanimals.Soil2itsfood.Ifwedonot3itwithanyfood,plantswillnotgrowwellonit.Animalwasteisthebestfoodforsoil,andchemical4aregood,too.Achangeofcropseveryyearinthesamesoilwillalsodo5.

Whensoilistoo6,windswillblowitaway,andthelandwillsoonlooklikea7.Farmerscanpreventthis8growingtrees.Thiswillweakenthe9ofthewind.Afterheavyrain,the10carriesthehumusdowntotheriver.Thisoftenhappens11thefieldsareonthehillsides.Farmerscanleveltheirfieldsandmakethem12.

Atthebeginningofthecenturytherehavebeenabout7,00013peopleonEarth.Wenowoughtto14everybitofthesoil.15,wherewillsuchalargepopulationgrowtheirfood?

1.A.diedB.madeC.brought D.taken2.A.eats B.needsC.feeds D.enjoys3.A.give B.produceC.supply D.develop4.A.poisons B.fertilisersC.powders D.medicines5.A.harm B.goodC.help D.favour6.A.light B.energeticC.dry D.thirsty7.A.desert B.lakeC.valley D.plain8.A.from B.byC.off D.with9.A.noise B.blowC.speed D.force10.A.wind B.farmerC.tree D.water11.A.where B.inC.to D.that12.A.hill-like B.stair-likeC.bottom-like D.gulf-like13.A.thousand B.thousandsC.million D.millions14.A.affect B.useC.save D.share15.A.Otherwise B.HoweverC.Therefore D.ThoughTest3Thebestandmostamazingthingaboutlifeisthatnomatterwhathappensorhowharditmaybe,stay1.

Allyouneedto2istodogood,evenifitmaybethesmallestthing,likegreetingsomeonewithasmile.Itcan3someone’sday,andyouwillhavemadethesmallest4biggestdifferencetotheirlife.

Ilearnedpatienceinthehard5.Ihavebeentryingtorushthroughlife,always6myselftomyfriendsandwonderingwhenmylifewouldchange.Iwastoobusytryingtospeedthingsup,butthingsjustweren’t7,soIfinallygaveup.However,whenIcontinuedtohelppeopleanddolittlethingstomakeadifference,life8meback.Therefore,keepyour9unchanged,nomatterhowunjustpeoplearetowardsyou.Ibelieveyouwillbesuccessful,10everythinghasitsownspecialtime,andyoursisdefinitelycoming.Youjustneedto11alittlelonger.

I12metsomeoneworthitall,sokindandsweet,alwaystryingtosurprisemeinthemost13ways.Now,everydayissomethingbiggerandbetter,andthat14isamazing.

Evenifyouhavebeendoingbadthingsuntilnow,youcanchangeitall.Believeme,italwaysgetsbetter.It’snoteasy,butitwill.Iknow,becauseIhavebeen15withitandIfinallyfeelbetter.

1.A.curious B.patientC.serious D.generous2.A.reflecton B.setaboutC.takeup D.focuson3.A.speedup B.lookupC.brightenup D.turnup4.A.but B.andC.or D.so5.A.way B.timeC.point D.problem6.A.adapting B.adjustingCparing D.applying7.A.speeding B.changingC.moving D.succeeding8.A.gives B.paysC.gets D.brings9.A.intentions B.mindsC.hearts D.efforts10.A.if B.whenC.until D.because11.A.work B.waitC.operate D.stay12.A.eventually B.occasionallyC.suddenly D.instantly13.A.normal B.unusualCmon D.unexpected14.A.thought B.viewC.feeling D.idea15.A.hunting B.strugglingC.searching D.exploring

文体分类练(四)——说明文和争论文Test1【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过孩子与成人的比较,说明友情在不同年龄段的认知特点。1.B解析:此处指孩子年龄还太小,不懂得真正的友情。故选B项。2.A解析:上文讲了孩提时期还不懂得真正的友情,成年人则常把友情同名声、财宝联系在一起。依据其次段及下文所描述的状况可知,中学时期最要好的挚友之间的友情则与上述两种情形不一样。故选A项。3.D解析:此处指共享彼此的“隐私”。A、B、C三项在下文中都做了描述,故可解除,否则重复。4.A解析:此处指探讨生活中方方面面的事情并起先“形成”自己的价值观。故选A项。5.D解析:依据该空后的“tothebiggestchallenge”及本段中的“Wealsosharesuccessandfailure.”可知,在通向人生挑战的旅途中,“我”们彼此“支持”。故选D项。6.D解析:此处指在相互探讨、彼此支持、共享成败的过程中,友情的“种子”深深地扎根于“我”们之间。故选D项。7.C解析:依据下文提到Cora的例子可知,她是在进入社会后才体会到中学时期友情的宝贵,而作者在下文中讲解并描述自己的经验也是如此。因此,此处表示“很多人直到进入社会(society)后才相识到这一点”。故选C项。8.A解析:此处指Cora在进入社会后,体会到与中学的好挚友之间的关系是多么紧密。故选A项。9.C解析:依据下文讲的Cora和她的好挚友挤在一张单人床上以及上文中的“thedarkestdays”可知,Cora失去了工作。故选C项。10.B解析:依据该空前的“squeezedinto”及该空后的“singlebed”可知,床应当很窄。故选B项。11.C解析:依据上文中的“thedarkestdays”可知,Cora把失业的那一段时间称为人生中最黑暗的日子,故此处指她的好挚友的关切和激励帮助她走出了黑暗。故选C项。12.D解析:两人交换着信息,希望能许久保持相互之间的友情,由此情景可推断出,应是在高三最终的日子里。故选D项。13.D解析:作者和好挚友交换了长达二十页的信息,希望友情能够长存。故选D项。14.A解析:依据本文讲解并描述的重点“中学时期的友情是最宝贵的”可知,此处指当时她们还没有意识到她们已经在彼此的内心深处了。15.C解析:此处指在作者想倾吐内心的不快时会给她最好的挚友打电话。故选C项。Test2【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。怎样才能更好地利用我们赖以生存的土壤?怎样才能削减土壤的流失?本文给出了答案。1.D解析:takenfrom“从……中取出;取材于”,是动词-ed短语作定语,修饰“usefulmaterials”。2.B解析:土壤“须要”食物,也就是上文中的“deadplants”和“wastematterfromanimals”。下文的“thebestfoodforsoil”也是提示。3.C解析:supply...with...“把……供应应……”,是固定搭配。4.B解析:改良土壤的应当是“化肥(chemicalfertilisers)”。只有B项符合语境。poison“毒药,毒物”;powder“粉末”;medicine“药”。5.B解析:dogood“有好处,有好处”,为固定搭配。6.C解析:当土壤太“干燥(dry)”时,风就会把土壤吹走。7.A解析:因为风把土壤吹走了,所以土地看上去就像“沙漠(desert)”。8.B解析:此处用by表示通过某种方式或手段,后接动词-ing形式作宾语。9.D解析:通过植树可以减弱风的“力气(force)”,从而防止土壤被风吹走。noise“噪声”;blow“吹”;speed“速度”。10.D解析:大雨过后,“雨水(water)”会把腐殖质冲到河里。11.A解析:此处where表示地点。12.B解析:农夫可以平整田地,使它们像梯级一样。stair-like“像梯级的”。13.C解析:thousand,million等与详细数字连用时,不加-s,故解除B、D两项,依据常识可知选C项。14.C解析:此处表示我们现在应当“节约(save)”每一寸土地。15.A解析:由下文的问句可知,此处应用otherwise表示“否则”。Test3【语篇导读】本文是一篇争论文。无论生活中发生什么事情,我们都应保持耐性、面带微笑,坚持做好事,即使是很小的好事也会给他人带来影响,同时我们自己也会收获快乐与喜悦。1.B解析:依据下文的“Ilearnedpatience”可知,生活中无论发生什么,无论有多艰难,都要有耐性(patience)。故选B项。2.D解析:依据下文的“...evenifitmaybethesmallestthing,likegreetingsomeonewithasmile”可知,人们须要做的是专注于(focuson)做好事。故选D项。3.C解析:依据语境可知,设空处前面的“It”指上文中的“greetingsomeonewithasmile”,此处应表示“一个微笑就会照亮(brightenup)别人的一天”。故选C项。4.A解析:此处smallest与biggest的意思和情感色调相反,应运用表示转折意义的连词but。故选A项。5.A解析:依据下文的“Iwastoobusytryingtospeedthingsup,butthings...soIfinallygaveup.”可知,作者在学会耐性之前吃了不少苦头。故选A项。6.C解析:依据上文的“Ihavebeentryingtorushthroughlife”和下文的“wonderingwhenmylifewouldchange”可知,作者总是把自己的生活节奏搞得很快,总是将自己和挚友做比较(comparing)。故选C项。7.C解析