广东省英语高二高考试卷单选题100道及答案解析

广东省英语高二高考试卷单选题100道及答案解析1.—I'mgoingtoVenicenextweek.—______.Carnivalwillbeheldthen.Havefun!A.You'recrazyB.You'reluckyC.You'dbetternotD.Youneverknow答案：B解析：根据“Carnivalwillbeheldthen.Havefun!”可知，对方说那时会举办狂欢节，祝你玩得开心，所以说去威尼斯是幸运的，故选B。2.Thenumberofsmokers,______isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.A.itB.whichC.whatD.as答案：D解析：asisreported是固定搭配，意思是“正如报道的那样”，引导非限制性定语从句，故选D。3.Thebooksonthedesk,______coversareshiny,areprizesforus.A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.that答案：C解析：先行词是“books”，与“covers”是所属关系，“whose”表示“……的”，在定语从句中作定语，故选C。4.—IsAnnecomingtomorrow?—______.Ifsheweretocome,shewouldhavecalledme.A.GoaheadB.CertainlyC.That'srightD.Idon'tthinkso答案：D解析：根据“Ifsheweretocome,shewouldhavecalledme.”可知，她要来的话会打电话的，所以认为她不来，故选D。5.It'ssocold.IthinkIwillhaveacupofhotcoffee______acolddrink.A.ratherthanB.nomorethanC.morethanD.than答案：A解析：ratherthan表示“而不是”，符合句意“天气很冷，我想喝杯热咖啡而不是冷饮”，故选A。6.______thedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.A.WhyB.WhenC.ThatD.What答案：B解析：根据句意“延误的航班何时起飞很大程度上取决于天气”，“When”引导主语从句，在从句中作时间状语，故选B。7.We______veryearlysowepackedthenightbefore.A.leaveB.hadleftC.wereleavingD.haveleft答案：C解析：“wereleaving”是过去进行时表将来，表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，故选C。8.Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout______.A.recognizingB.beingrecognizedC.havingrecognizedD.havingbeenrecognized答案：B解析：without是介词，后面接动名词，“he”和“recognize”是被动关系，故选B。9.Tonycanhardlyboilanegg,still______cookdinner.A.lessB.littleC.muchD.more答案：A解析：stillless是固定短语，意思是“更不用说”，故选A。10.Itwasthemiddleofthenight______myfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.A.thatB.asC.whichD.when答案：D解析：“Itwas...when...”是固定句型，“when”引导时间状语从句，故选D。11.Theymightjusthaveaplace______onthewritingcourse—whydon'tyougiveitatry?A.leaveB.leftC.leavingD.toleave答案：B解析：“place”与“leave”是被动关系，过去分词作后置定语，故选B。12.Idon'tbelievewe'vemetbefore,______Imustsayyoudolookfamiliar.A.thereforeB.althoughC.sinceD.unless答案：B解析：although表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合句意“我不相信我们以前见过，尽管我得说你看起来确实很眼熟”，故选B。13.Ifwe______nowtoprotecttheenvironment,we'lllivetoregretit.A.hadn'tactedB.haven'tactedC.don'tactD.won'tact答案：C解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，故选C。14.Atnotime______therulesofthegame.Itwasunfairtopunishthem.A.theyactuallybrokeB.dotheyactuallybreakC.didtheyactuallybreakD.theyhadactuallybroken答案：C解析：atnotime位于句首，句子要用部分倒装，根据“was”可知是一般过去时，故选C。15.Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice______.A.nottodoB.nottoC.notdoD.donot答案：B解析：asksb.nottodosth.其被动形式是beaskednottodosth.，故选B。16.—DoyouthinkMomandDad______late?—No,SwissAirisusuallyontime.A.wereB.willbeC.wouldbeD.havebeen答案：B解析：根据语境，问句是对将来情况的推测，故选B。17.It'squitehottoday.Doyoufeellike______foraswim?A.togoB.goingC.goD.havinggone答案：B解析：feellikedoingsth.表示“想要做某事”，故选B。18.Ifoundthelecturehardtofollowbecauseit______whenIarrived.A.startedB.wasstartingC.wouldstartD.hadstarted答案：D解析：“arrived”是过去的动作，“start”发生在“arrived”之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选D。19.We'vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds______toachievethefinalsuccess.A.beingdoneB.doC.tobedoneD.todo答案：C解析：needtobedone=needdoing表示“需要被做”，故选C。20.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog______them.A.tofollowB.followingC.followedD.follows答案：B解析：“dog”与“follow”是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语，故选B。21.I'mcallingtoenquireabouttheposition______inyesterday'sChinaDaily.A.advertisedB.tobeadvertisedC.advertisingD.havingadvertised答案：A解析：“position”与“advertise”是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，故选A。22.WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,______mestoriestillIfellasleep.A.havingtoldB.tellingC.toldD.totell答案：B解析：“mymother”与“tell”是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语，故选B。23.______intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren'sloveofart.A.TofoundB.FoundingC.FoundedD.Havingfounded答案：C解析：“theschool”与“found”是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，故选C。24.—Haveyouheardabouttherecentelection?—Sure,it______theonlythingonthenewsforthelastthreedays.A.wouldbeB.isC.hasbeenD.willbe答案：C解析：“forthelastthreedays”是现在完成时的标志，故选C。25.Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf______inonecorner.A.standingB.tostandC.standsD.stood答案：A解析：“bookshelf”与“stand”是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语，故选A。26.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope______.A.providingB.providedC.havingprovidedD.provide答案：B解析：“envelope”与“provide”是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，故选B。27.Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percent______properlyinthishospital.A.canbethepatientstreatedB.canthepatientsbetreatedC.thepatientscanbetreatedD.treatedcanthepatientsbe答案：B解析：only位于句首，句子要用部分倒装，故选B。28.Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland,______atthenightsky.A.tostareB.staringC.staredD.havingstared答案：B解析：“I”与“stare”是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语，故选B。29.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,______the7:30trainfromPaddington.A.caughtB.tohavecaughtC.tocatchD.havingcaught答案：D解析：“catch”的动作发生在“got”之前，用现在分词的完成式，故选D。30.Thesunlightiswhiteandblinding,______hard-edgedshadowsontheground.A.throwingB.beingthrownC.tothrowD.tobethrown答案：A解析：“Thesunlight”与“throw”是主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语，故选A。31.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—Oh,nothing______.A.muchB.elseC.everD.yet答案：A解析：nothingmuch表示“没什么重要的事”，故选A。32.Thisisbyfar______moviethatIhaveeverseen.A.aninspiringB.amuchinspiringC.themostinspiringD.themoreinspiring答案：C解析：byfar常与最高级连用，故选C。33.Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbefore______isputforward,we'llmakedowithit.A.abetteroneB.abestoneC.thebestoneD.thebetterone答案：A解析：根据句意“这可能不是一个好建议。但在提出更好的建议之前，我们先用这个”，用比较级，泛指“一个更好的建议”，用不定冠词，故选A。34.Theorganizationwasfoundedforthe______ofpoorchildren.A.benefitB.interestC.advantageD.value答案：A解析：forthebenefitof表示“为了……的利益”，故选A。35.Itwasarealrace______timetogettheprojectdone.Luckily,wemadeit.A.overB.byC.forD.against答案：D解析：raceagainsttime表示“与时间赛跑”，故选D。36.Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossible______someknowledgeofmathematics.A.againstB.beforeC.beyondD.without答案：D解析：without表示“没有”，符合句意“没有一些数学知识，认真学习物理是不可能的”，故选D。37.—WhatareyoudoingthisSaturday?—I'mnotsure,butI______gototheRollingStonesconcert.A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.might答案：D解析：根据“I'mnotsure”可知，是不确定的推测，用might，故选D。38.______thedifficultmathsproblem,IhaveconsultedProfessorRussellseveraltimes.A.WorkingoutB.WorkedoutC.ToworkoutD.Workout答案：C解析：“Toworkout”表示目的，“为了解出这道数学难题”，故选C。39.It'sourhopethatwewillplayagreaterroleinthemarketplaceand,______,supplymorejobs.A.howeverB.anywhereC.thereforeD.otherwise答案：C解析：therefore表示“因此”，符合逻辑，“我们希望在市场中发挥更大的作用，因此提供更多的工作岗位”，故选C。40.Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers______Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what答案：B解析：Itwas...that...是强调句型，强调onlyafterhehadreadthepapers，故选B。41.MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,______,ofcourse,madealltheothersupset.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that答案：B解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，故选B。42.—Sorry,I'mlate.I______haveturnedoffthealarmclockandgonebacktosleepagain.A.mightB.shouldC.canD.will答案：A解析：mighthavedone表示对过去情况的推测，“可能做了某事”，故选A。43.Ihaveatightbudgetforthetrip,soI'mnotgoingtofly______theairlineslowerticketprices.A.onceB.ifC.afterD.unless答案：D解析：unless表示“除非”，引导条件状语从句，符合句意“我旅行预算紧张，所以除非航空公司降低票价，否则我不打算坐飞机”，故选D。44.There'snowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscovery______anotherman,alsointelligent,fails.A.sinceB.ifC.asD.while答案：D解析：while表示对比，“然而”，符合句意“无法知道为什么一个人能有重大发现，而另一个同样聪明的人却失败了”，故选D。45.Heissobusy.Hecannotaffordenoughtimewithhisson______hewantsto.A.evenifB.asifC.becauseD.before答案：A解析：evenif表示“即使”，引导让步状语从句，符合句意“他很忙。即使他想，也抽不出足够的时间陪儿子”，故选A。46.Themeaningoftheword"nice"changedafewtimes______itfinallycametoincludethesense"pleasant".A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.while答案：A解析：before表示“在……之前”，符合句意“‘nice’这个词的意思变化了好几次才最终包含了‘愉快的’这个意思”，故选A。47.Wepromise______attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever答案：C解析：promise后的宾语从句缺少主语，用whoever表示“无论谁”，故选C。48.Itisbynomeansclear______thepresidentcandotoendthestrike.A.howB.whichC.thatD.what答案：D解析：it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句，从句中缺少宾语，用what，故选D。49.Thenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedfor______hecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.A.whereverB.howeverC.whateverD.whichever答案：C解析：whatever表示“无论什么”，引导宾语从句，在从句中作find的宾语，故选C。50.Youcanborrowmycar______youpromisenottodrivetoofast.A.unlessB.evenifC.incaseD.aslongas答案：D解析：aslongas表示“只要”，引导条件状语从句，符合句意“你可以借我的车，只要你保证不开太快”，故选D。51.—Idon'tunderstandwhyyoudidn'tgotothelectureyesterdayafternoon.—I'msosorry.ButI______myhomework.A.haddoneB.wasdoingC.woulddoD.amdoing答案：B解析：过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，“昨天下午那个时候我正在做作业”，故选B。52.Ifmycar______morereliable,IwouldhavedriventoLhasainsteadofflyinglastsummer.A.wasB.hadbeenC.shouldbeD.wouldbe答案：B解析：根据“lastsummer”可知，是对过去情况的虚拟，if从句用过去完成时，故选B。53.Wewereallagreedthatthecottagewould______aperfectholidayhomeforthefamily.A.makeB.turnC.takeD.have答案：A解析：make表示“成为，适合”，“这座小屋会成为这个家庭完美的度假屋”，故选A。54.Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts______aftergreateffort.A.havingdevelopedB.todevelopC.developedD.develop答案：C解析：“products”与“develop”是被动关系，用过去分词，故选C。55.—HaveyouseenthefilmUndertheHawthornTree?—Ofcourse,Ihave.Itwasinourvillage______itwasmade.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which答案：A解析：Itwas...that...是强调句型，强调地点状语“inourvillage”，故选A。56.Itwasnotuntilneartheendoftheletter______shementionedherownplan.A.thatB.whereC.whyD.when答案：A解析：Itwas...that...是强调句型，强调“notuntilneartheendoftheletter”，故选A。57.Theshockingnewsmademerealize______terribleproblemswewouldface.A.whatB.howC.thatD.why答案：A解析：realize后的宾语从句是一个感叹句，中心词是名词“problems”，用what引导，故选A。58.Ihadhardlygottotheoffice______mywifephonedmetogobackhomeatonce.A.whenB.thanC.untilD.after答案：A解析：hardly...when...是固定句型，意为“一……就……”，故选A。59.Georgereturnedafterthewar,only______thathiswifehadlefthim.A.tobetoldB.tellingC.beingtoldD.told答案：A解析：onlytodo表示出乎意料的结果，“George”与“tell”是被动关系，故选A。60.Weareinvitedtoaparty______inourclubnextFriday.A.tobeheldB.heldC.beingheldD.holding答案：A解析：“party”与“hold”是被动关系，且nextFriday表明是将来的动作，用动词不定式的被动式作后置定语，故选A。61.—Whyareyoureyessored?You______havesleptwelllastnight.—Yeah,Istayeduplatewritingareport.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.won't答案：A解析：can'thavedone表示“过去不可能做了某事”，根据“眼睛红”和“熬夜写报告”可知，昨晚不可能睡好，故选A。62.—Whatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture?—Personally,Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbut______.A.willneverreplaceB.wouldneverreplaceC.willneverbereplacedD.wouldneverbereplaced答案：C解析：根据“inthefuture”可知用将来时，“it”指代“storeshopping”，与“replace”是被动关系，故选C。63.—Thetownissobeautiful!Ijustloveit.—Metoo.Thecharacterofthetowniswell______.A.qualifiedB.preservedC.decoratedD.simplified答案：B解析：preserve有“保护，保存”之意，“城镇的特色保存得很好”，故选B。64.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone______youwishingtheywerethathigh.A.gettingridofB.gettingalongwithC.lookinguptoD.lookingdownupon答案：C解析：lookupto表示“尊敬，敬仰”，符合语境“不管你觉得自己多么卑微，总有敬仰你的人希望能达到你的高度”，故选C。65.—I'msorryImadeamistake!—______.Nobodyisperfect.A.TakeyourtimeB.You'rerightC.WhateveryousayD.Takeiteasy答案：D解析：Takeiteasy意为“别紧张，放松”，用于安慰别人，故选D。66.Ican______thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit'snotclean.A.comeupwithB.putupwithC.turntoD.stickto答案：B解析：putupwith表示“忍受，容忍”，“我能忍受房子不整洁，但讨厌不干净”，故选B。67.Theathlete'syearsofhardtraining______whenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.A.wentonB.gotthroughC.paidoffD.endedup答案：C解析：payoff意为“取得成功，得到回报”，符合“多年的艰苦训练有了回报”的语境，故选C。68.Theoldmansatinfrontofthetelevisioneveryevening,happy______anythingthathappenedtobeon.A.towatchB.watchingC.watchedD.tohavewatched答案：A解析：behappytodosth.表示“高兴做某事”，故选A。69.WhenIfirstmetBryanIdidn'tlikehim,butI______mymind.A.havechangedB.changeC.hadchangedD.wouldchange答案：A解析：“but”表示转折，现在喜欢了，所以是现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，故选A。70.We______topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.A.setoutB.setupC.setoffD.setdown答案：A解析：setouttodosth.表示“开始做某事”，符合“开始粉刷整个房子”的语境，故选A。71.—CanIcomeandhavealookatyournewhouse?—Yes,______!A.withpleasureB.IlikeitC.IquiteagreeD.byallmeans答案：D解析：byallmeans表示“当然可以”，用于回答请求，故选D。72.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbe______intermsofoverallquality.A.equippedB.evaluatedC.establishedD.expected答案：B解析：evaluate有“评估，评价”之意，“学生应该在综合素质方面被评估”，故选B。73.Igotthisbicyclefor______.Myfriendgaveittomewhensheboughtanewone.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing答案：D解析：fornothing表示“免费，无偿”，“朋友买了新自行车，把这辆免费给我了”，故选D。74.Youhadbetter______sometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.A.setasideB.takeupC.putawayD.giveout答案：A解析：setaside表示“留出，拨出”，“每天最好留出一些时间运动”，故选A。75.—Haveyouheardaboutthatfireinthemarket?—Yes,fortunatelynoone______.A.hurtB.washurtC.hashurtD.hadbeenhurt答案：B解析：“noone”与“hurt”是被动关系，且是一般过去时，故选B。76.Iusedtobeaveryself-centeredperson,butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.Ihavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeople______before.A.thanB.beforeC.unlessD.when答案：A解析：thanbefore表示“比以前”，“开始比以前更多地考虑别人”，故选A。77.Thelecture,______at7:00pmlastnight,wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwithtelescopes.A.startingB.beingstartedC.tostartD.tobestarted答案：A解析：“Thelecture”与“start”是主动关系，用现在分词作定语，故选A。78.Ifwe______adequatepreparations,theconferencewouldn'thavebeensosuccessful.A.haven'tmadeB.wouldn'tmakeC.didn'tmakeD.hadn'tmade答案：D解析：根据“wouldn'thavebeen”可知，这是对过去的虚拟，if从句用过去完成时，故选D。79.We'veofferedherthejob,butIdon'tknow______she'llacceptit.A.whereB.whatC.whetherD.which答案：C解析：whether表示“是否”，“我不知道她是否会接受这份工作”，故选C。80.TheSmithsarepraised______thewaytheybringuptheirchildren.A.fromB.byC.atD.for答案：D解析：bepraisedfor表示“因……而受到赞扬”，故选D。81.—I'mgoingtoSanFranciscoforacoupleofdays.—______.IwishIcouldgetawayforawhile.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.ForgetitC.IreallyenvyyouD.Ican'tagreemore答案：C解析：根据“IwishIcouldgetawayforawhile.”可知，是羡慕对方能去旧金山，故选C。82.Ihavealotofreadings______beforetheendofthisterm.A.completingB.tocompleteC.completedD.beingcompleted答案：B解析：havesth.todo表示“有某事要做”，故选B。83.ItwasnotuntilIcamehere______Irealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.A.whoB.thatC.whereD.before答案：B解析：Itwas...that...是强调句型，强调notuntilIcamehere，故选B。84.Whenwesawtheroad______withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.A.blockB.toblockC.blockingD.blocked答案：D解析：“road”与“block”是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语，故选D。85.—Howcouldyoubesorudeastowalkinhereinthemiddleofmyclass?—______A.Nothingmuch.B.Nothingserious.C.I'msorry.D.Neveragain.答案：C解析：对于自己的不礼貌行为应该道歉，故选C。86.Myparentsalways______greatimportancetomygettingagoodeducation.A.haveB.attachC.acceptD.pay答案：B解析：attachimportanceto表示“重视”，故选B。87.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents______allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.who答案：A解析：先行词是“atmosphere”，在定语从句中作主语，用which引导，故选A。88.Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,______weremadeofsmalldiamonds.A.thehandsofwhomB.whomthehandsofC.whichthehandsofD.thehandsofwhich答案：D解析：先行词是“watch”，“thehandsofwhich”表示“手表的指针”，故选D。89.Hewrotealetter______heexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how答案：C解析：先行词是“letter”，在定语从句中作地点状语，用where引导，故选C。90.Try______shemight,Suecouldn'tgetthedooropen.A.ifB