【MOOC】中国文化英语讲-东北大学 中国大学慕课MOOC答案

【MOOC】中国文化英语讲-东北大学中国大学慕课MOOC答案1.2NamelessnessofTao1、【判断题】AccordingtoLaozi,Taomeansanidealoutthere,whichcanbetoldof.本题答案：【错误】2、【填空题】Taoisattimescharacterizedasthe________ofallthings,evenpriortoheavenandearth.本题答案：【originandsource】1.3Naturalnessandnon-action1、【单选题】Non-actionmeansmanshouldfollow________.本题答案：【thewayofnature】2、【多选题】WhichofthefollowingsayingsorproverbsarerelatedtoLaozi'sphilosophyofnaturalnessandnon-action?本题答案：【Greatingenuityappearstobestupidity.#Followthewayofnature.#Overcomethestrongbybeingweak.】Assignment1Chinese-EnglishTranslationQuiz11、【单选题】TaoTeChingconsistsofproseandpoetrywithonly5,000Chinesecharacters,anditisdividedinto__________partsand81chapters.本题答案：【two】2、【多选题】Accordingtotheepisode,Taoisappliedinavarietyofdomainssuchas________,_________andnaturalistic.本题答案：【religious#humanistic】3、【多选题】ManyofLaoZi'senlighteningviewsarebasedon________and________,thekeyconceptsofLaozi'sphilosophies.本题答案：【naturalness#non-action】4、【多选题】Basedonthissession,TaoTeChing,theChineseclassicfromancientChina,ispopularforits__________.本题答案：【deceptivesimplicity#shortnessandbrevity#foodforthought】5、【多选题】LinYutangmentionedinhisbookTheWisdomofChinaandIndiathathehadeverseendifferentversionsofTaoTeChinginforeignlanguagessuchas__________and__________.本题答案：【English#German】6、【填空题】________isakeyconceptofTaoTeChingandthecoreofTaoism.本题答案：【Tao##%_YZPRLFH_%##tao##%_YZPRLFH_%##Dao##%_YZPRLFH_%##dao】7、【填空题】OutofTao,Oneisborn;OutofOne,Two;OutofTwo,Three;OutofThree,thecreated________,isafamousquotefromtheChineseancientclassicTaoTeChing.本题答案：【universe##%_YZPRLFH_%##myridthings##%_YZPRLFH_%##worldofeverything##%_YZPRLFH_%##worldofallthings##%_YZPRLFH_%##world】8、【填空题】Breakingtheenemy'sresistancewithoutfightinginSunZi'swordsexplainsthewisdomof________fromastragestist'spointofview.本题答案：【non-action】9、【填空题】Consistingofproseandpoetrywithonly__________Chinesecharacters,TaoTeChingisdividedinto2partsand81chapters.本题答案：【5000】10、【填空题】LinYutang,agreatmasterofChinesecultureandfirstnomineefortheNobelPrizeforLiterature,thoughtthattheonlysinglebookthatiscrucialtounderstandtheChinesebehaviorandcharactersis__________.本题答案：【TaoTeChing##%_YZPRLFH_%##TheWay##%_YZPRLFH_%##ThePath##%_YZPRLFH_%##ClassicoftheWayandVirtue##%_YZPRLFH_%##TheClassicBookofIntegrityandtheWay】11、【填空题】ThestoryofuselesstreebyZhuangziisagoodillustrationofthewisdomof__________.本题答案：【naturalness##%_YZPRLFH_%##non-action##%_YZPRLFH_%##naturalnessandnon-action##%_YZPRLFH_%##inaction##%_YZPRLFH_%##inactivity##%_YZPRLFH_%##followingthenature##%_YZPRLFH_%##followingthetao##%_YZPRLFH_%##followingtheTao##%_YZPRLFH_%##followingthePath】12、【填空题】AccordingtoLaozi'sphilosophyofnaturalnessandnon-action,humancreativityshouldbeincompliancewiththewaysof__________.本题答案：【nature】2.1OnHeaven:TheSourceofEverything1、【判断题】ToConfucius,theWayofHeavenisadynamicprocess,whichincorporatestwoaspects:operationandcreationandgrowth.本题答案：【正确】2、【填空题】Confucius'wordsandlifestorywererecordedbyhisdiciplesandtheirstudentsinthe________,anenduringclassicofChineseculture.本题答案：【Analects】2.2OnPeople:RenandLi1、【单选题】Confuciusbelievedthatrenandliare________.本题答案：【interconnectedwitheachother】2、【多选题】Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutrenaretrue?本题答案：【RenisatthecoreofConfuciusteachings.#Renisadeepconcernforthewelfareofothers.#Renisthehighestmoralprinciple.】3、【多选题】Licanreferto________insociallife.本题答案：【laws#rituals#norms#traditions】4、【判断题】WhenConfuciussaid,Childrenshouldnottravelfarwhentheirparentsarestillalive.Iftheyhavenochoicebuttodoso,theymustretainsomerestraint.,hemeantthatchildrenshouldnotmaketheirparentsanxiousaboutthemwhileawayfromhome.本题答案：【正确】2.3OntheStateofLife1、【单选题】Confuciusbelievedthatthebasicgoalofeducationwastocultivatepersonsof________.本题答案：【virtue】2、【多选题】Confucius'theoryineducationwasrichincontent,includingsuchaspectsas________ofeducation.本题答案：【target#purpose#content#methodology】3.1SeekingBuddhistTruths1、【单选题】Thethirdtruthisthat______.本题答案：【wecanrealizetheoriginofourdissatisfaction,andcanthusputanendtoitsmostprofoundandexistentialforms】2、【填空题】Thefirstaspectofeightfoldpathis______.本题答案：【rightview】3.2TheEternalSmileoftheBuddha1、【单选题】TheLongmenGrottoesarelocatedin______.本题答案：【thesouthernsuburbsofLuoyang】2、【判断题】TheMogaoGrottoesareanimpressivereflectionoftheritualsofworshippingGuanyin.本题答案：【正确】Quiz21、【多选题】TheobservationsandinsightsoftheBuddhaexclusivelydealwith______.本题答案：【here#now】2、【判断题】Rightspeechinvolvesrightlistening,whichmeansobservingthingsastheyare,ratherthanacceptingsomeprepackaged,easy-to-swallowstory本题答案：【正确】3、【判断题】Thesecondtruthisthatthedissatisfactionariseswithinus.本题答案：【正确】4、【填空题】Thefourthtruth,alsoknownastheeightfoldpath,offersusarealizationandapracticetobeawaken.Theeightaspectsofthispatharerightview,rightintention,rightspeech,rightaction,rightlivelihood,_____,rightconcentration,andrightmeditation.本题答案：【righteffort】Charactersfromunderground-Jiaguwen1、【单选题】Jiaguwenwasidentifiedby_________.本题答案：【anofficial】2、【单选题】Tortoiseshellsandanimalbonesarehard,anditisdifficulttoinscribecharactersonthem,sothestrokesofJiaguwenwerethin,straightand__________.本题答案：【rigid】HanCharactersandChineseLanguage1、【单选题】WhichofthefollowinggroupsofexamplesshowsthesimplicityofHanCharactersinmakingwords?本题答案：【猪肉/牛肉/羊肉/鸡肉/鱼肉】2、【单选题】AmodernpersoncanreadJiaguwenfrom3000yearsago.Thismeans_______.本题答案：【Hancharactersbridgethegapbetweendifferentdialectsanderas.】DiscoveryofOriginsofHanCharacters1、【判断题】Wecanbesurethatthesegeometricsymbolsareactuallycharacters,sincethekindoflinestructuretheyexhibitisconsistentwiththeHancharactersthatweredevelopedlater.本题答案：【错误】2、【判断题】PhilologistsdividethedevelopmentofHancharactersintothreedistinctstageswiththedevelopmentinthesecondstagemoreperfectthanthatofthefirststage.本题答案：【正确】Quiz31、【单选题】Jiaguwenwastheproductofancient_____________ofgodsandghosts.本题答案：【worship】2、【单选题】InChina,peoplespeakdifferentdialects,but___________serveasawrittencommunicationtooltohelpmakethewholecountryunited.本题答案：【Hancharacters】3、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethecharacteristicsofthegeometricsymbols？本题答案：【abstract】4、【多选题】InancienttimestheChinesepeoplecarvedandpaintedmanysymbolsonpottery.Whichofthefollowingaretrueaboutthesesymbols?本题答案：【Theyaregeometricandimage-basedsymbols.#TheimagesymbolscarvedandpaintedduringtheDawenkouCultureshouldbedescribedastheoriginalimagecharacters.】ChineseDragonCulture1、【多选题】WhatdoestheChineseDragonsymbolize?本题答案：【Power.#Strength.#Goodfortune.】2、【多选题】TheChinesedragonisbelievedtogrowoutofanancienttotem.Thenwhatisatotem?本题答案：【Asymbolofatribe.#Asymbolofpeopleofthesamerace.】TheAncientSilkRoad1、【多选题】WhatdidXuanzangdoduringhisstayinthe“WesternRegions”?本题答案：【HestudiedBuddhism.#Hetranslatedscriptures.#Hedictatedabook.】2、【判断题】ThemuralsinMogaoGrottoesarevaluedforthescaleandrichnessofthecontent.本题答案：【正确】TerracottaArmy1、【多选题】WhatdoyouthinkmakestheTerracottaArmyoneoftheeightwondersoftheworld?本题答案：【Scale.#Artistry.#Technology.#Life-likeness.】2、【判断题】Theofficers’andthesoldiers’clothinghadlittletodowiththeirpositions.本题答案：【错误】6.1ManchuResidence1、【判断题】TheancestorsofManchupeopleusedtoliveinthenests,cavesandthensemi-undergroundhousesbeforetheymovedtosurfacestructures.本题答案：【正确】2、【填空题】ThecharacteristicsofManchuresidenceare_____andWanziKang.本题答案：【PocketHouse】6.2ManchuCostumes1、【判断题】ThetraditionalhairstyleforManchumenwasplaitingtheirhairintoatail.本题答案：【正确】2、【判断题】ThemodernqipaowasdevelopedinBeijingin1920swhichcombinedthestyleofManchuwomen’straditionalgownwiththestyleofclothinginsouthernChinaandofEuropeaneveningdresses.本题答案：【错误】6.3QingDynastyLiterature1、【单选题】PeiwenYunfu（佩文韵府）,sponsoredbytheKangxiEmperor,isa______.本题答案：【rhymedictionary】2、【填空题】Thenovel________wassopopularthatmanyChinesescholarsdevotedtheirlifetimetostudyingCao’sworkandlatertheydevelopedaso-calledRedologyschool.?本题答案：【ADreamofRedMansions】LittleNewYear1、【单选题】PeopleeatkitchensugaronLittleNewYear,because_________.本题答案：【itcancloseKitchenGod’smouth.】2、【单选题】PeopledothoroughcleaningonLittleNewYearto_______thoseghostsanddeities.本题答案：【sendoff】CulinaryDelights1、【单选题】Thesteamedbungotitsname“GOUBULI”becausethebusinessofsellingitwas__________.本题答案：【thriving】2、【单选题】WhichofthefollowingthingsdoesnotreflectthecharacterofChinesepeopleintheireatinghabitandeatingprocess?本题答案：【moreattentiontoindividualneeds】WaysofSavoringTea1、【判断题】Mountainspringwaterisbestformakingtea.本题答案：【正确】2、【判断题】Amongallkindsoftealeaves,Pu’erTeaofYunnanisbest.本题答案：【错误】3、【判断题】Tosavoringtea,itisbettertousedifferentkindsofteasetstomakedifferentkindsoftea.本题答案：【正确】Quiz1、【多选题】TheForbiddenCitywastheimperialpalaceof___________and__________dynasties.本题答案：【Ming#Qing】2、【多选题】Theworld'sfivemajorpalacesare______________.本题答案：【thePalaceofVersaillesinFrance#theKremlinPalaceinRussiaandtheWhitehouseinAmerica#BuckinghamPalaceinUKandtheForbiddenCityinChina】3、【判断题】IntheForbiddenCity,youcanonlyseethecolorsofyellowandred,becausetheysymbolizeimperialpowerandhappiness.本题答案：【错误】4、【填空题】Therewere________emperorslivingintheForbiddenCity.本题答案：【24】5、【填空题】__________dividestheFobiddenCityintotwoparts--OuterpalaceandInnerCourt.本题答案：【GateofHeavenlyPurity(Qianqingmen)】Quiz1、【多选题】PekingOperadevelopedfrom___________,__________and__________.本题答案：【KunquOpera.#AnhuiOpera.#HanOpera.】2、【多选题】Thecolorswhichrepresentthecraftymenwithnegativemeaningsare___________.本题答案：【yellow#white】3、【填空题】ThethemeofthePekingOperaperformanceMichelleObamawatchedintheSummerPalaceis__________.本题答案：【Monkey】4、【填空题】Qingyiisarolefor____________________.本题答案：【elegantyoungormiddle-agedladies】Quiz1、【判断题】“口水鸡”canbetranslatedasSlobberingChicken.本题答案：【错误】2、【判断题】KungPaoChickenwasnamedaftertheofficialrankofDingBaozhen,agovernorunderQingdynastyEmperorXianfeng.本题答案：【正确】3、【填空题】“老北京炸酱面”inEnglishis____________.本题答案：【TranditionalBeijingNoodleswithSoyBeanPaste】Quiz1、【单选题】WhobuilttheGreatWall?本题答案：【soldiersandpeasants】2、【判断题】ThepathoftheGreatWallalsoservedasatransportationcorridor.本题答案：【正确】3、【判断题】TheGreatWallisasingle,uninterruptedwall.本题答案：【错误】Quiz41、【单选题】____________isoneofthequeen'spalacesintheForbiddenCity.本题答案：【PalaceofEarthlyTranquility(KunningPalace)】2、【单选题】PekingOperafeaturesfourmaintypesofperformers.Theyare__________.本题答案：【Sheng,Dan,JingandChou.】3、【判断题】“回锅肉”canbetranslatedasBraisedPork.本题答案：【错误】4、【填空题】TheGreatWallstretchesfrom____________inLiaoningProvinceto_____________inGansuProvince.本题答案：【thebankofYaluRiver;JiayuPass.】5、【填空题】Twocolorsoffacialmake-upsinPekingOperawithpositivemeaningsare________and________.本题答案：【red,purple】OverviewofTraditionalChineseMusicandInstruments1、【判断题】Theoriginalmusiccreatedbyourancestorsarestillverypopulartoday.本题答案：【错误】2、【填空题】ThehighestlevelofancientChinesemusicwastorepresentspiritualharmonywith____.本题答案：【nature】9.2Guqin--StreamingRhymes1、【单选题】HowmanystringsdoesaGuqinhave?本题答案：【Seven.】2、【单选题】InancientChina,Guqinwaspopularamong_______.本题答案：【gentlemen】9.3Pipa--DingdongaSong1、【判断题】PipawasamusicalinstrumentwhichwaspopularinTangDynasty.本题答案：【正确】2、【判断题】PipawasamusicalinstrumentintroducedtoChinainHanDynasty.本题答案：【错误】3、【判断题】PipawasamusicalinstrumentintroducedtoChinafromCentralAsia.本题答案：【正确】4、【判断题】Pipawasamusicalinstrumentwhichhasfivestrings.本题答案：【错误】9.4Guzheng--LimpidandLiftingTunes1、【单选题】ThezhenghasbeencalledGu-Zhengwhere“Gu”standfor“____”inChinese.本题答案：【ancient】9.5Erhu--AWeepingVoice1、【多选题】Itwasdueto_____thattheerhu,aninstrumentmainlyforaccompanimentinanopera,becomesasoloinstrument.本题答案：【HuaYanjun#LiuTianhua】2、【判断题】HuaYanjun’sprofoundknowledgeabouttraditionalmusic,hisgreattalentasmusicianandoneofthegreatestcomposersinChinesehistoryallwentunnoticedbeforehedied.本题答案：【错误】9.6IdiomsandTheirStoriesRelatedtoMusic1、【判断题】Wecanlearnfromthelecturethatthereareonlyfouridiomsandexpressionsinourdailyliveswhicharecloselyrelatedtomusic.本题答案：【错误】Quiz51、【判断题】AccordingtoConfucious,musicwasmoreimportantthanthestudyofritual.本题答案：【错误】2、【判断题】BothFuxiandNuwamademusicalinstrumentswhicharestillplayednow.本题答案：【正确】3、【判断题】TraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentswerecategorizedbythematerialstheyweremadeof.本题答案：【正确】4、【判断题】InancientChina,themainfunctionofmusicwasforpeopletoentertain.本题答案：【错误】5、【填空题】InthepoemTheSongofEverlastingRegret,BaiJuyidescribedvividlythe____musicperformedbyanartist.本题答案：【pipa】10.1FlyingStrokesofChineseCalligraphy1、【单选题】PeoplesetgreatvalueonWangXizhi'scalligraphicworks.Theylikenhishandwritingto______.本题答案：【afrolickingdragon】2、【判断题】PrefacetoLantingisthemostrepresentativeofWangXizhi'sstyle.本题答案：【正确】10.2“HiddenStyle"oftheYanScript1、【单选题】YanZhenqingformedadistinctive______inhiscalligraphicworks.本题答案：【RunningStyle】2、【判断题】YanZhenqingwasamastercalligrapherinHandynasty,renownedforhisYan-stylewriting.本题答案：【错误】11.1GardeningStyles:Assignment1、【多选题】PleaseidentifythewordsdescribingthefeaturesofTaihuLakestones.本题答案：【aloofness#porosity#exquisiteness#wrinkle】assignment1、【单选题】WhichtechniquedoestheGardenofHarmoniousInterestsusetoevokeasenseofspace?本题答案：【Separatingscenery.】assignment1、【判断题】WhatmakesGeGardenuniqueisitsfourseparaterockeries,eachrepresentingoneofthefourseasons.本题答案：【正确】2、【判断题】Thesummerrockeryisshapedintheformoftwelveanimals,whilethespringrockeryintheformofcloudsinthesky.本题答案：【错误】assignment1、【单选题】Whichgardenisparticularlyknownforalargecollectionofstrangerocks?本题答案：【TheLionGroveGarden.】2、【单选题】WhichgardenhasthebiggestsingleTaihurockintheclassical