【MOOC】中国文化概要-信阳学院 中国大学慕课MOOC答案

【MOOC】中国文化概要-信阳学院中国大学慕课MOOC答案Quiz11、【单选题】Whichsymbolisnotonournationalemblem?本题答案：【hammer】2、【单选题】WhenwastheFirstPlenarySessionoftheChinesePeople'sPoliticalConsultativeConferenceheld?本题答案：【September1949】3、【单选题】WhoestablishedtheTangdynasty?本题答案：【LiYuan】4、【判断题】TheGrandCanalbetweenBeijingandHangzhouwasfirstlyconstructedinSpringandAutumnperiodinancientChinaforthepurposeofmilitaryaction.本题答案：【正确】5、【判断题】InancientChina,peoplepaireditemsfromHeavenlyStemsandEarthlyBranchesrespectivelytomarktheyear,andsixtyyearsformacycle.本题答案：【正确】6、【判断题】In1987,DengXiaopingproposedthepolicyofReformandOpening-up.Inthenextfewyears,China'seconomyhasdecelopedatanunprecedentedrate.本题答案：【错误】Quiz31、【单选题】TangDynastypoetssangforaboutthreecenturiesindifferenttones.ThereweremanyfamouspoetslivingintheTangperiodsuchasLiBai,DuFu,BaiJuyiandLiShangyin.PoemsoftheTangDynastyeditedintheQingDynastyisacollectionofabout48,900poemsthatwerewrittenbyover2,200poets.Butitdidn’tcoverallthepoemsoftheTangDynasty.DuringtheTangDynasty,poemswererecitedwhenloverswalkedunderthemoonlight.Poemswerealsorecitedwhensoldiersfoughtonthebattlefield.Peoplerecitedthemintheopenairorattemplefairs.IntheTangDynastyscholarshadtobepoets.Theirreaderswerenotonlypeopleofhighsocialpositionbutalsocommonpeople.Poetsrecitedpoems;womensingerssangpoemsandotherranksofpeople,includingoldwomenandchildren,readTangpoems.Thisatmosphereaffectedforeignerswhovisitedthecountryatthattime.Asaresult,Tangpoetrywasintroducedtosomeadjacentcountries,likeJapanandVietnam.TangpoetryisamostbrilliantpageinthehistoryofancientChineseliterature.It’samiracleintheculturalhistoryofmankind.TheTangDynastywasapowerfulempirewithavastterritory.ItinheritedChinesecivilizationthatwentbacktoancienttimes,andwascombinedwiththebestofotherculturesandadoptedthebenefitsofothernationsintheworld.Tangpoetrywasn’ttheonlyspiritualwealthcreatedbytheTangDynastypeople.Philosophyandreligion,handwritingandpaintingandmusicanddanceallgainednewpeaksofdevelopment.Tangpoetry,however,wasthejewelinthecrownanditsgreatestachievement.5.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph1that.本题答案：【thereweremorethan48,900poemswritteninTangDynasty】2、【单选题】6.Theunderlinedword“adjacent”inParagraph3probablymeans.本题答案：【neighboring】3、【单选题】7.WhatdoestheauthorreallywanttotellusinParagraph3?本题答案：【TangDynastypoemswerequitepopular.】4、【单选题】8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?本题答案：【TheeditorsofPoemsoftheTangDynasty.】5、【判断题】ChineseclassicalliteraturereferstoliteraryworksfromthedaysbeforetheQindynastytothelateQingdynasty.本题答案：【错误】6、【判断题】TheBookofSongsisacollectionofChina’s305oldestpoemswrittenintheSpringandAutumnperiod.本题答案：【错误】7、【判断题】DuFuhaslongbeenconsideredthegreatestrealisticpoetinChineseliterature.本题答案：【正确】8、【判断题】RomanceoftheThreeKingdomstellsthestoryoftherebellionofthe108heroesintheareaofLiangshanattheendoftheNorthernSongdynasty.本题答案：【错误】Quiz41、【单选题】WhichscriptisanancientscriptthatmainlyappearedonthebronzevesselsduringtheWarringStatesperiodandpre-Qintimes?本题答案：【thesealscript】2、【单选题】WhowastraditionallyreferredasthesageofChinesecalligraphy?本题答案：【WangXizhi】3、【单选题】WhichoperaisconsideredtheMotherofChineseopera?本题答案：【Kunquopera】4、【单选题】WhatcoloroffacialmakeupdoesGuanYuhaveintraditionalBeijingopera?本题答案：【red】5、【判断题】DifferentfromthealphabeticwritingofEnglish,Chinesecharactersarehieroglyphs,evolvedfrompicturesandsigns.本题答案：【正确】6、【判断题】ThePrefacetotheLantingCollectionofCalligraphyisconsideredthemasterpieceofcursivescriptinChinesecalligraphyhistory.本题答案：【错误】7、【判断题】ThespecialHubrush,madeofgoathair,issuitableforwritingsmallcharacters.本题答案：【错误】8、【判断题】ThefourartisticmeansandbasicskillsofBeijingoperaaresinging,recitation,acting,andacrobaticfighting.本题答案：【正确】Quiz51、【单选题】IntheSpringandAutumnperiod,privateschoolsprevailed.Amongthem,theprivateschoolrunby____wasthelargestandmostinfluential.本题答案：【Confucius】2、【单选题】DuringtheMingandQingdynasties,thecivilexaminationfeatured_____,whichinvolvedthecomposingofaneight-partessay,inChineseBaguwen,wasdesignedtoselectJinshi.本题答案：【writing】3、【单选题】Thelawofcompulsoryeducationcameintoeffecton_______,requiringeachchildtohavenineyearsofformaleducation本题答案：【1July,1986】4、【单选题】________,whichwaslaunchedin1998withtheaimofbuildingworld-classuniversitiesinChina,isanotherprojecttopromotethedevelopmentoftheChinesehighereducationalsystem.本题答案：【Project985】5、【判断题】Thecoronaviruspandemicischanginghighereducation.Campusesareclosed,studentsaretakingclassesonline,andthenumberofcollegesannouncingbudgetcutsandfurloughsisgrowing.Students,faculty,staff,familiesandothersarewonderingwhatcomesnext.It’satransformativemomentforhighereducation.COVID-19isacceleratingthechangeatbreathtakingspeed.Thetrendsarespeedinguprapidlyandwillcutdeepandinunexpectedways.Wewillgetadecade’sworthofchangeoverthenextsixto18months.Thesefivemetatrendswillre-shapethehighereducationlandscape.?Demonstratedvalue:Bothstudentsandtheirparentsnowpayfarmoreattentiontothevaluetheyreceivefromhighereducationaswellaswhatitcoststhem.Thiswillaccelerateasmorefamilieseithercan'torwon'tpaythelevelsoftuitionthatalotofcollegesanduniversitieschargenow.Thenuancehereisimportant.It’stheintersectionofvalueandpricethatmatters.Oftenthepublicnarrativefocusesonlyontheprice.Whenyoutalktofamilies,youhearsomethingdifferent.Familieswanttomakesuretheinvestmentoftimeandpreciousfinancialresourcesareworthitasdefinedbyoutcomes.Collegesanduniversitieswillbeforcedtobemorereflectiveaboutthequalityaparticularinstitutionoffersandwhatfamilieswillpayforthatperceivedvalue.?Educationondemand:Today’sprospectivestudentsarenotconfinedbywhatwehavehistoricallyofferedorhowwehaveofferedit.Theywanteducationwhentheywantitanddeliveredhowtheywantit.Theyaremuchmoreopentoonlineandin-personhybridformats,blendedlearning,acceleratedprograms,part-timeoptionsandmore.Pressurewillgrowtobendthemodelandtoofferthingslikemicro-credentialsfocusedonnarrowcareergoalsandacademicprogramsthataremuchmoretailoredtospecificinterests.Studentswillbemuchmorevocalaboutthetermsunderwhichtheyarewillingtoinvestthetimeandfinancialresources.?Afocusonlifelaunch:Wetendtoreducethisto“gettingajob,”butthismissesthelargerandmorechallengingpoint.Bothparents(whooftenpayforhighereducation)andstudents(whoinvesttheirtimeandearningsandtakeonthedebt)gotocollegebecausetheywanttodowellinlife.Theywantagoodjob,aspartofalargergoalofbeinghappy,secureandbeingthearchitectoftheirlives.Goingforward,bothparentsandstudentswillwanttoknowhowsuccessfultheuniversityisatlaunchinggraduatesintolivesandcareers.Thequestionswillgetharderandthe“tireskickedmore.”Theyalsowillwanttoknowmoreabouttheriskfactor—whatpercentofstudentsfallthroughthecracksandhowthecollegehelpsthosestudentsandalumni.?Locationmattersmorethanever:Thereisnoclearpattern,butexpectthatlocationwillmoveuponthelistofthingsstudentsusetodecidecollegechoice.Somestudentswillchoosetostayclosertohomegiventheuncertaintyofthepandemic.Morestudentsarelikelytogravitatetocollegesanduniversitiesinmoredynamicurbanareas.Internationalstudentswillselectareasofthecountrythatareopenandfriendlytopeoplelikethemselves.Morestudentsattendingcollegeareattentivetotheirownneeds—whetherthey’rehealthrelated,focusedonentertainment,accesstotransportation—andtheychoosewheretostudyandlivewiththosefactorsinmind.?Brandappeal:Aspeoplecometodistrustinstitutions,theycravebrandsthataddmeaningandvaluetotheirlife.Thatmakesthebrandofanyparticularinstitutionmuchmoreimportant.Brandisdifferentthanmarketing.Brandisthelivedexperienceandwhatotherpeoplesayaboutyourinstitution.It’sreputationthatdevelopsasstudentsandfamiliestellstoriesabouttheirexperiencewithaparticularuniversityorcollege.Studentswillseekoutbrandsthatspeaktothejourneytheyhopetotake.Theimpactthatthesetrendswillhaveonindividualinstitutionswillvarybasedonwhatsectortheyserve.Whathappenstopublicuniversitieswillbeverydifferentfromwhatchangeslooklikeatprivateliberalartscolleges.题目：Studentsnowadaysaremuchmoreopentoonlineandin-personhybridformats.本题答案：【正确】6、【判断题】Studentsareexpectingjobtraininginhighereducationtohelpthemdowellinlife.本题答案：【正确】7、【判断题】Sincethepandemic,studentstendtochooseuniversityofplaceswherethepandemicisnotsoserious.本题答案：【错误】8、【判断题】Universityshouldpaymoreattentiontobuilditsbrandinthefuture本题答案：【正确】Quiz61、【单选题】Whoinventedthepaperfromwornfishnet,barkandclothinancientChina?本题答案：【CaiLun】2、【单选题】Therewerealargenumberofgreatmeninmedicalscienceandmateriamedica(草药学)inancientChina.BianQuewasoneofthem.WhatwasthemostrenownedinventionofBianQue?本题答案：【Fourmethodsofdiagnosis】3、【单选题】Therearemanywaysinwhichimbalancesinqicanbecorrected.Whichoneisnotoneofthem?本题答案：【Infusion】4、【单选题】WhichoneofthefollowinginventionsinmodernChinahasbeenbrandedasanamecardofChina?本题答案：【High-speedrail】5、【判断题】Thegunpowderwasfirstlyinventedbyalchemistswhileattemptingtomakeanelixirofimmorality.本题答案：【正确】6、【判断题】IntraditionalChinesemedicine,doctorswouldtakethediet,age,emotions,lifestyleandlivingenvironmentofthepatientintoconsideration.Theypayparticularattentiontothesymptomsofsicknessratherthanthecause.本题答案：【错误】7、【判断题】Qi,inTraditionalChineseMedicine,isavitalforceofenergyinstrumentalfortheworkingofthehumanbodyandmind.本题答案：【正确】8、【判断题】InmodernChina,themost-acceptedfourgreatinventionsaredocklesssharedbicycles,high-speedrail,alipay,ande-commerce.本题答案：【正确】Quiz71、【单选题】Theword“sport”firstmeantsomethingthatpeopledidintheirfreetime.Lateritoftenmeanthuntingwildanimalsandbirds.Aboutahundredyearsagothewordwasfirstusedfororganizedgames.Thisistheusualmeaningofthewordtoday.Peoplespendalotoftheirtimeplayingfootball,basketball,tennisandmanyothersports.Suchpeopleplaybecausetheywantto.Afewpeoplearepaidforthesporttheyplay.Thesepeoplearecalledprofessionalsportsmen.Theymaybesportsmenforonlyafewyears,butduringthattimethebestonescanearnalotofmoney.Forexample,aprofessionalfootballerinEnglandearnsmorethan30,000dollarsayear.Thestarsearnalotmore.Internationalgolfandtennischampionscanmakemorethan500,000dollarsayear.Ofcourse,onlyafewosportsmencanearnasmuchmoneyasthat.Perhapsthemostsurprisingthingaboutsportsmenandmoneyisthatthestarscanearnmoremoneyfromadvertisingthanfromsports.Anadvertisementforsportsequipmentdoesnotsimplysay“Buyourthings”.Itsays“Buythesameshirtandshoesas...”.Famoussportsmencanevenadvertisethingslikewatchesandfood.Theyallowthecompaniestousetheirnamesoraphotographofthemandtheyarepaidforthis.Sportisnolongerjustsomethingforpeople’ssparetime.Fromthepassagewecanlearn________.本题答案：【nowadayssportisnotmerelyapastimeforpeople】2、【单选题】Nowadays,theword“sport”means________.本题答案：【organizedgames】3、【单选题】Peopleplaysportsfor________.本题答案：【differentpurposes】4、【单选题】Whatsurprisespeoplemostisthat________.本题答案：【thestarsgetmoremoneyfromadvertising】5、【判断题】IntheSongdynasty,Chuiwan,aprimitivesoccergameusingaleatherballfilledwithhair,etc.wasverypopularamongpeople.本题答案：【错误】6、【判断题】TaiChiChuan,alsocalleddeepbreathingexercise,ispracticedbytheChineseonaregularbasistokeepfit.本题答案：【错误】7、【判断题】ThefirstmodernOlympicGameswasheldinAthensin1896,andtheOlympicmottoisfaster,higher,stronger.本题答案：【正确】8、【判断题】Modernmartialartsconsistoffivecategories:boxing,weaponexercises,sparringexercises,actualcombatandteamwork.本题答案：【正确】Quiz81、【单选题】China'smajortraditionalfestivalsinclude_________.本题答案：【LanternFestival】2、【单选题】QingmingFestivalisinmemoryof__________wholivedintheSpringandAutumnperiod.本题答案：【JieZitui】3、【单选题】TheWater-SplashingFestivalisthe_____________NewYear.本题答案：【Daipeople's】4、【单选题】_________isatraditionalfestivalobservedbytheMongolianpeople.本题答案：【TheNadamFair】5、【判断题】TheLanternFestivalmarkstheendoftheNewYearcelebrations.本题答案：【正确】6、【判断题】TheDragonBoatFestivafallsonthethirddayofthefifthlunarmontheandiscelebratedeverywhereinChina.本题答案：【错误】7、【判断题】ThefirstdayoftheWater-SplashingFestivalistheeve.本题答案：【正确】8、【判断题】TheTorchFestivalisatraditionalfestivaloftheYaopeople.本题答案：【错误】Quiz91、【单选题】WhichoneisnotthecriterionofjudgingaChinesedish?本题答案：【Price】2、【单选题】AccordingtothebookHuangDiNeiJing,thefivemainfoodcolorsgotothefiveinternalorgansofhumanbody.Whichoneofthefollowingexpressionsiswrong?本题答案：【Greengoestolung.】3、【单选题】WhichonedoesnotbelongtotheEightRegionalCuisines?本题答案：【Beijingcuisine】4、【单选题】Greentea,whichisunfermented,hasthemostmedicinalvalueandtheleastcaffeinecontent.Whichoneofthefollowingteatypesdoesnotbelongtogreentea?本题答案：【TieguanyinproducedinAnxi,Fujianprovince】5、【判断题】Yinfoodsarethin,coldandlowincalories,suchascucumber.本题答案：【错误】6、【判断题】ManykindsofGuangdongporridgeandsoupsprovideenoughnutrientstomakeupforthewaterlostthroughperspirationduringthelong,hotsummer.本题答案：【正确】7、【判断题】Sichuanpeoplelikeeatinghotandspicyfood,becausebyconsumingmorehotpeppersitcanhelpthelocalpeoplefightdampnessandcold.本题答案：【正确】8、【判断题】Whenyoupourteaforyourguest,pleaseremembertheruleoffullcupforwineandhalfcupfortea.本题答案：【正确】Quiz101、【单选题】Chineserulesofetiquetteregardingcostumesandadornmentsstartedtakingshapeinthe__________dynasty,regualtingfromnoblesdowntocommoners.本题答案：【Zhou】2、【单选题】IntheQindynasty,costumesandadornmentsweremostlyofthecolour__________.本题答案：【black】3、【单选题】___________isaclassicdressforChinesewomenwiththeelaborateeleganceoftraditionalChinesestyle.本题答案：【Cheongsam】4、【单选题】____________isatraditionalChinesehandicraftfeaturingflowers,birds,sceneryonsilkorotherclothwithcolouredsilkthreads.本题答案：【Embroidery】5、【判断题】IntheTangdynasty,clothingwasmorevariedthanbeforebecausethestatewasmoreopentotheoutsideworld.本题答案：【正确】6、【判断题】DuringQingdynasty,itbecamefashionableforwomentobindtheirfeetinordertokeepthemsmall.本题答案：【错误】7、【判断题】TheChinesetunicsuitwasauniformthatDr.SunYat-sanliketowearandalsorecmmendedtothepeopleofthecountrytowear.本题答案：【正确】8、【判断题】TheDaipeople'spenchantforsilverjewelrystemsfromtheirrespectforbeautyanddignity.本题答案：【错误】Quiz111、【判断题】Becasuethetimberframesupportedmostoftheweightofthehouse,windows,doorsandwallswerenotrestrictedtocertainlocations.本题答案：【正确】2、【判断题】Glazedtilescanbeseenonpalacebuildings,thelargemansionsandtheresidencesofsomeordinarypeople.本题答案：【错误】3、【判断题】ThereareninemytholoigicalanimalsontheridgesofHallofSupremeHarmony.本题答案：【错误】4、【判断题】Gableandhiproofhasthehighestrankingamongalltheroofstylesoftraditionalarchitecture.本题答案：【错误】5、【判断题】CavedwellingsarecommonontheloessPlateauornorthwestChinaandinthemiddleandupp